LV13439B - Method of intensifying prodution of agricultural products - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention pertains to field of agriculture, particularly to field of intensification of product-processing. It could be used a natural soil-amelioration for improvement of fertility - compost, peat and sapropel (sludge of lakes). By introducing in the soil peat or sapropel may give negative results at first time. Positive effect comes in sight only after some years, when humus acids are destroyed by microorganisms of soil. Then formed monomers as well as vitamins produced by microorganisms, and other biologically active compounds begin to stimulate growth of plants. The invented method provides to introduce in soil microorganisms and ferments from animal's digestive canal by using waste of slaughter-houses for stimulation of plant-growth. The improvement of fertility could be obtained: 1. by treating seed or planting material with waste containing ferments (content of animal's digestive canal) diluted with water of 1: 10 to 1: 20; or 2. by mulching waste of animal's digestive canal in the topsoil during sowing or planting; or 3. by treating humus, being useable as fertilizer, with waste of animal's digestive canal before working it into the ground.

Description

The invention relates to the agricultural sector, a subsector of product intensification.

Crop productivity is determined by 3 main measures.

Firstly, adherence to good agricultural techniques, which alone will not produce enough results if, secondly, high-yield crops are not introduced, and thirdly, they will not produce the maximum possible yield without proper agricultural chemisation.

Agricultural chemistry is a complex that involves the proper application of organic fertilizers and fertilizers, using various types of pesticides to combat external influences.

The disadvantage of this complex technique for high yields is that agricultural products and soil can accumulate products that are unfavorable to human health.

To counteract such effects, it is recommended to produce organic agricultural products without the use of any synthetically produced product, which in turn will reduce productivity.

Natural compost, peat and sapropel (lake mud) can be used to increase productivity.

However, the introduction of peat and sapropel into the soil may yield negative results for the first few years, but the positive effect only occurs after several years, when the microorganisms in the soil break down the humic acids and monomers formed, and the vitamins and other biologically active compounds (M. Duma et al., Sapropel, Humic Acids and Their Importance in Productivity Improvement. - Proceedings of the LLU, 1993-277, part 1, pp. 68-72).

The object of the invention is to activate the decomposition of humic acids in humus.

This is achieved by utilizing enzyme-containing industrial waste in the gastrointestinal contents of animals to reduce production costs and obtain the effect of complex enzyme activity. In other words, it protects the environment from slaughterhouse waste.

The following examples illustrate the method of intensifying the production of patentable agricultural products.

EXAMPLE 1

Experimental plots are created on a randomized basis. Each field is planted with 56 kg of potatoes without additional fertilizer in autumn and spring. Bovine stomach rumen, acacia and rumen masses were taken as activators for potato treatment by treating the potatoes for experimentation with a 1: 1 dilution of their content in water,

1: 10.1: 20.1: 30.

The results obtained are given in Table 1.

Table 1

Potato yield, kg

Activator Dilution 0 1: 1 1:10 1:20 1:30 Control 121 - - - - Rattlesnake - 78 230 307 192 Acne - 68 210 214 - Glumeniek - 128 128 113 -

EXAMPLE 2

Lake sludge is treated with pepsin to give 300 mg pepsin per 300 g sludge with a moisture content of 61.2%.

The soil is fertilized with manure in autumn.

In each variant, 5 kg of potatoes were treated with the following activator:

1. Control.

2. To 300 g of sludge add 300 mg of pepsin dissolved in 10 ml of water acidified with HCl to pH 2 and keep for 10 days at 18 ± 3 ° C. The mass is dried at 37 ± 5 ° C and the resulting powder is applied to the tubers shortly before planting.

3. The tubers shall be treated with pepsin-free sludge shortly before planting.

4. The mass of the sludge treated with the proteolytic enzymes is injected into the soil and the potatoes are planted.

Table 2

Potato yield, kg

Option 1 control Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Yield, kg 15 / big 8 30 / big 25 26 / big 20 25 / big 20 % compared to controls 100.0 200.0 173.3 166.7 Large potatoes,% of harvest 53.3 83.3 76.9 80.0

INVENTION FORMULA

Claims (3)

1. The method of intensifying the production of agricultural products by introducing natural products containing humic acids into the soil is characterized in that the seeds or planting material are treated with enzymatic livestock production residues in order to accelerate the action of the biologically active compounds in the humus. the digestive tract content of the animals at a dilution of 1:10 to 1:20. 2. The method of intensifying the production of agricultural products is characterized in that, prior to sowing or planting, industrial waste containing enzymes is immersed in the topsoil. 3. The method of intensifying the production of agricultural products is characterized in that the fertilizer-containing humus-containing mass is treated, before application, with enzymatic production waste or with proteolytic enzymes.