LV13156B - Internal-combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to implement the invention a device (patent LV 12973) is used that transforms rectilinear reciprocating motion into rotary motion and consists of two cylindrical disks (4 and 5) having different diameters. The large disk (4) functions as a flywheel, and the smaller disk (5) is placed inside the large disk (4) on the own axis or in the slot with a bearing. Peripheral points of the disk (5) during the rotating around its own axis coincide with the axis center of the flywheel (4). On one of the points of the disk (5), which coincides with the axis of the flywheel (4), the power-driven axle (6) is installed that through the guides receives or transmit the reciprocating motion. The above mentioned device is used for creation of two versions of the internal-combustion engine, which is characterized in that no crankshafts with connecting rods are used in their design. Both constructions can be used also in order to manufacture four-stroke engines and diesel engines. In the first version of the engine (fig. 2), the two-cycle two-cylinder internal-combustion engine contains a single device (4, 5, 6) described above, which is placed inside the piston (3) with the cylinder (2). Such design allows to make the engines having small dimensions and large power. In the design of the second version of the engine (fig. 3), the two above described devices (4, 5, 6) are rigidly mounted on the power takeoff shaft (10). They are arranged in the engine case (1) in alignment with each other symmetrically about an axis of cylinder (2). Between the shafts (10) there is mounted a piston (3) with a cylinder (2). The piston is hinged by means of one drive axle (6) simultaneously with both shafts, and such connection allows to the both devices of transformation simultaneously and synchronously rotate in opposite directions when the engine runs.

Description

EN 13156 flBMraīenb BHyTpeHHero cropamm OnMCaHMe Μ3θδρθΤΘΗΜΛ iļjia CO3 ^ AHHAA UBHraTejiH BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH HcnoJib3yeTCH ycTpoficTBO (naTeHTaa 3aaBKa LV P-02-161 ot 30.08.2002, naxeHT EN 12973) κοτοροε noKa3aHO Ha φκΓ.1, λλη npeo6pa30BaHHa npaMOJiHHeHHoro B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTejibHoro .UBHHceHHH bo BpamaTejibHoe j5BH) KeHHe, cocToamee H3 UByx nHJiHH, upHHecKHx .uhckob pa3Horo nnaMeTpa. ΥετροΗΟΤΒΟ xapaKTepH3yeTca τεΜ, whereby to ouhh H3 uhckob HaxonHTCH BHyrpH npyroro h He bmxouht 3a ero ra6apHTbi, a Taxxce τβΜ, hto b nepBOM uhckc, BbinoJiHHiomeM φyHκ ^ HH μβχοβηκβ, b ouhoh njiocKOCTH πapaJΊJIεJIbHO och BpameHHH μβχοβηκβ Ha co6ctbchhoh och hjih b rHe3ne ε ΠΟΛΙΙΙΗΠΗΗΚΟΜ pa3MeiIjeH ΒΤΟρΟΗ UHCK, ΠερΗφερΗΗΗΒίε ΤΟΗΚΗ ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ ΠρΗ BpameHHH BOKpyr εοδετΒεΗΗΟΗ och coBnanaiOT c ιιεΗτροΜ och nHCKa μβχοβηκη, a ouhoh Ha H3 tohck, coBiiajjaiomeH c υεΗτροΜ och μβχοβηκ3, ycTaHOBJicHa npHBonHafl OCB, KOTopaa nepe3 HanpaBJiaiomHc BocnpniiHMaeT hjih nepenaeT B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTeubHoe jibhhcchhc. 0603HaHHM JJHCKH COOTBeTCTBCHHO: 4 - JJHCK-MaXOBHK, 5 - ΠρΗΒΟΛΗΟΗ UHCK. Ha ΠΟΒερΧΗOCTH ΠρΗΒΟΛΗΟΓΟ JJHCK3 (5) 3KCHCHTpHHHO OCH nHCKa yCTaHaBUHBaeTCH OCB npnBona hjih neuaeTCH OTBepcrae ujih och npHBona, KOTopan περθ3 HanpaBjiajomyio ββιχολητ HapyHcy nepneHjjHKyJiapHo nnocKOCTHM uhckob h napajuicjībHO hx ochm. Pojib HanpaBJiniomeH mohcct τ3Κ3κε BbinojiHaTb npHBOjjHOH uiTOK, ecjin Difference in Kohl 3aKpenjieHbi b HanpaBUHiomHX BTyjiKax. Ocb npHBO.ua BoenpHHHMeT hjih nepenaeT npHMOJiHHefiHoe B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTCJibnoe ūBHJKCHHe Ha uhck (5), 3acTaBJis difference BpamaTbca Βθκρ > τ cBoefi och η, τεΜ caMbiM BbrrecHHH uhck (4), 3acTaBJiaeT difference BpamaTbca. 06a3aTejibHoe ycjiOBHe: neHTp och npHBO.ua npn BpameHHH nHCKa (5) nojiaceH coBnacTb c ηεΗτροΜ och HHcica (4) β ouhoh H3 τοΗεκ (Φηγ.Ι, πο3. B). ΠρΗΗΐΐΗπ pa6oTbi ycTpoHCTBa 3aKjnonaeTca b cjiayiomeM. Panρπ KpanHeM neuMceHHH och npHBon (Φηγ.Ι, πο3. A) no οτΗοηιεΗΗΚ) κ ueHTpy μβχοβηκβ (4) npoH3BOJibHO npHnaeTCH npaeoe jih6o Jieeoe BpamaTejibHoe uBHHceHHe UHCKy (4). B 3το BpeMH npHJiaraeTca ycHJiHe Ha ocb npHBona, HanpaBJieHHoe npaMOJiHHefiHO nepe3 ocb npHBona h ueHTp och MaxoBHKa κ difference npoTHBonoJioxcHOMy Kpaio. ΠρΗ stom προκεχοηκτ cjiayiomHH nponecc. ΠΗβρηΗΗ μβχοβηκβ yBJieKaeT 3a co6oh of Kpyry uhck (5), a HanpaBJiaiomaa b sto BpeMa ynep > KHBaeT OCB npHBona h nBHraucb of HanpaBjieHHio κ neHrpy μβχοβηκβ, npHnaer HHCKy (5) BpamaTejibHoe UBHJKeHHe, UHaMeTpajībiio προτΗΒοηουωκΗΟβ BpameHHio μβχοβηκβ (4). YcHJiHe npn 3tom paenpenejineicn cnenyiomHM o6pa30M: UBHraucb of npHMoft jihhhh b HanpaBJieHHH neHTpa μηχοβηκη h coKpanjaa npn 3tom paccTOHHHe Me > xny αβηήμμη τοηκημη, OCB npHB0.ua BbmaBJiHBaeT uhck (5) b CTopoHy BpameHHH uncKa (4). ^ ohuh from neHTpa nncKa (4), ocb npHBona nonanaeT b TOHKy o6mero BpameHHH ujih μβχοβηκβ h peace (5) nepe3 ocb npHBona. 3a εηετ nojiyHeHHbix HHepnnoHHbix chji uhckob (4 h 5) ocb npHBona προχοηητ naHHyio TOHKy h UBHJKeTCH najibine, yBJieKan npn otom 3a co6oh uhck (5), κοτορωπ, b cboio onepeub, npHjjaeT BpamaTejibHoe UBHJKeiiHe nncKy (4). B npoTHBonojioxcHOH τοηκβ μηχοβηκη (Φηγ.Ι, no3. C) corjiacHO naHHOMy onHcaHHio προκοχοηκτ τθκοη xce nponecc. / 1hck (5) cbohm neHTpoM orthopTaTe (4) e προτηβοπο. AMnjiHTyu xona och npHBO.ua 3aBHCHT α unaMeipa uncKa-MaxoBHKa (4) η B3aHMHoro-pacingHHH Ha ηθμ πρηβοληογο unera (5), ho b uaHHOM ycTpoHCTBe, coGmonan Bce ycjioBHH, He uHHa h He MonceT npeBbimaTb unaMeTp uncKa-MaxoBHKa.

Ha ocHOBaHHH BbiuieH3UOHveHHoro ycTponcTBa npeo6pa30BaHHH npaMOJinHeiiHoro B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTeubHoro UBHX < ehhh bo BpamaTejibHoe NBH "ceHHe b HacTonmeM 1 Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ co3Aanbi aba ochobhhx BapnaHTa ABHraTenefi BHyTpeiiHero cropaHHH, b KoncTpyKUHH κοτορτιχ 0TcytcTByioT KoneHHaTbifi Baji h iuaTynbi, cymecTBeHHO yMeHbinaH NPH 3TOM pa3Mep arperai'a b nenoM. OnHcaHHoe ycTpOHCTBO TaiOKe Μ0 > κετ 6biTb Hcnonb30Bano b pa3JiH4H0H 6wtoboh τεχΗηκε, rue Hcnonb3yeTCH Tpa ^ HUHOHHaH KpHBOiiiHiHHiHyHHH cxeMa. Feb.Mbie BapnaHTbi nBHraTCjiH OTJiHHaiOTca oahh ot Apyroro KOHCTpyKTHBHO. B nepBOM BapnaHTe H ABHraTenb AByxTaKTHbin AByxiiHAHHApoBbiH, KOTopbii noKa3aH Ha (pHc. 2) η ΗΜεετ oaho ycīpoHCTBO npeo6pa30BaHHH ΑΒΗΐκεΗΗΗ, κοτοροε pacnojiaraeTC »BHyTpH ShotHH c UHJiHimpoM. Bo ΒτοροΜ BapHaHTe (pHC. 3) ABHraTeAb HMeeT ABa ycTpoHCTBa npeo6pa30BaHHa ī emia chemistry, κοτορκε pacnoaarosOTCH from 06ε cTopoHbi AHAHHApa c fasten H HMeKDT 06myK > OCb npHBO ^ a. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Cell ABHraTeAH - AByXTaKTHbIH hah HeTbipexTaKTHbiii - nopniHH ABHraTeAH HMeioT pa3Hyio (L > opMy. Jļjia ηετΒίρεχτβκτΗΟΓΟ ABHraTenn npoTHBononoxcHbie nopiuHH Acecnco 3aKpenAHioTCH Ha o6meM KpyrjioM hjih Apyron Κ0Ηφη ^ ρ3ΑΗΗ Ηΐτοκε h Moryr HMeTb φopMy TapejioK. / LIH AByxTaKTHbix ABKraTenefi nopuiHH ΗΜειοτ cbok > φορΜγ η b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot npeAAaraeMoro BapnaHTa ABHraTeAH OTAHHaioTCH oahh ot Apyroro Jlm nepBoro BapnaHTa ABHraTeAH φορΜΗ nopniHH noKa3aHa Ha pnc 4A, aah Βτοροτο BapnaHTa - Ha pnc. 4B.

Hnnce npHBeAeHO onncaHne οδοηχ BapnaHTOB ABHraTena, κοτορΒίη εοΛορχίπτ 1- K0pnyc HBnraTejiH 2- ahahhap, 3- nopmeHb, 4, 5, 6 - γετροηοτΒΟ npeo6pa30BaHHH npaMOJiHHeHHoro B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTejibHoro ABHJKCHHH ΒΟ BpamaTejIbHOe JtBHHCeHHe, a hmchho 4- nnCK - Μ3Χ0ΒΗΚ 5- πρηΒΟΛΗοη ahck, 6- ocb npnBona, 7- 3y6naTbiH bohou zwcKa-MaxoBHKa (4), 8- BnycKHbie OKHa h KaHajibi, 9- BbinycKHbie OKHa, 10- Baji OT6opa moiahocth, 11 - BnycKHbie naHanbi Ha AHCKe-MaxoBHKe (4) ycrponcTBa npeo6pa30BaHHH , 12-ykh ycTaHOBKn KOMneHcannoHHbix προτηΒΟΒεεοΒ nopuiHen. B ηερΒΟΜ BapnaHTe ABHraTeAH (pnc.2) Kopnyc (1) ABHraTeAH coctoht Η3 ρργχ ποποΒΗΗοκ, b 0AHy Η3 κοτορΗΧ b cneimaAbHoe THC3A0 Ha noAuinnHHKax hjih BKJia / ibimax ycTaHaBJiHBaeTca ycTpoficTBO npeo6pa30BaHHH abhxcchhh (4, 5, 6). Jejih nepenann BpamaTejibHoro ABHJKeHHH Ha AHCKe-MaxoBHKe (4) ycTpoficTBa ycTpaHBacTcn 3y6naTbiH BeHeu (7). ΠορηιβΗΒ (3, pnc. 4A) BCTaBJiaeTCH b ahahhap (2) h b c6ope noMemaeTcn b Kopnyc ABHraTejiH c ycTponcTBOM npeo6pa30BaHHH, Nocni mourning nopuieHb (2) coeAHHHeTCH c ocbio npHBOAa (6) C npHBOAHbIM AHCKOM (5) yCTpOHCTBa npeo6pa30BaHHfl ABHHCeHHH. Bce 3AeMeHTbI 3aKpbiBaioTCH Βτοροιί πολοβηηκοη Kopnyca (1). IlopuieHb (3), ABHraacb b UHAHHApe (2), coBepmae B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTeAbHbie αβη ^ κθηκη, πρκ 3tom oh ynep KHBaeT ocb npHBOAa (6) Ha oahoh npHMOH ahhhh. Arpera b cSope ycTaHaBJiHBaeTCH Ha KOpnyc (1) c eajioM OTGopa moiahocth (10) hah KpyTHHiHH MOMeHT ApyniM cnoco6oM (k npHMepy, nenHOH nepeAaneH) nepeAaeTCH κ ποτρεδητεΑΚ). OyHKumo KJianaHOB ΒΗΠΟΛΗΗβτ GoKOBan ποΒερχΗοετη nopuiHH ABHraTeJiH. JHHHbiH HTHTHT AB AB ABHraTeAH mojkho paccMaTpHBaTb KaK OTAeubHyio ceKUHio ΜΗΟΓΟΙΙΗΠΗΗΑρΟΒΟΓΟ AByXTaKTHOTO HAH HeTbipeXTaKTHOTO ABHraTeAH, KOTOpbie ycTaHaBAHBaioTCH Ha oGiahh Ban οτδορβ moiahocth. Υετροκετεο npeo6pa30BaHHH B03Bparao-nocTynaTeAbHoro ABHHceHHH TAKÁCS uaeT B03M0ACH0CTb ycTaHaBAHBaTb hah noAKAionaTb nopuiHH oTAeubHbix ceKUHH ABHraTeAH bo BpeMH pa6oTbi b Π03ΗΑΗΗ choral OCB npHBOAa COBnaAaeT C OCblO AHCKa- MaXOBHKa, ΑΤΟ Π03Β0ΑΗεΤ NPH Heo6xOAHMOCTH OnepaTHBHO H3MeHHTb 2 EN 13156 napaMeTpbi Bcero aBMraTeaa (MOUļHOCTb h paooHHH oolcm) . / iBHiareab 3toh κοΗατργκιΐΗΗ mohcho Hcnoiib30BaTb b aio6bix OTpacaax MauiHHOCTpoeHHa, cyaocTpoeHna, h apyi'Hx OTpacaax npoMbiiuaeHHOCTH.

Bo BTopoM BapnaHTe aBHraTeaa (pnc. 3) b Kopnyce aBHraTeaa (1) Ha οληοη oceBofi jihhhh Ha noiuunnHHKax CHMMeTpHHHO ycTanaBaHBaiOTca Ziba ycTponcTBa npeo6pa30BaHHa ūBHHceHHa (4, 5, 6), npn 3TOM χιηοκ-μ3χοβηκ (4) ycTpoHCTBa acecTKo npHKpenaen οληοη H3 naocKOCTefl κ Baay OT6opa moihhocth (10) h ripeacTaBJiaeT co6oii eanHoe ueaoe c eajioM. Me > xay ycTpoftcTBaMH npe6pa30BaHHa aBHaceHHa ycTaHaBaHBaeTca nopmeHb (3, pac. 4B), KOTopbiH b CBoefi cpeaneH nacTH HMeeT OTBcpcTne a ycTaHOBKn och npHBaaa (6). Ocs npHBOfla (6) uiapHHpHO coeflHHeTeMeHb (3) cpa3y c o6ohmh πρηβολημμη ancKajviH (5) ycipoHCTB npe6pa30BanHa aBHaceHHa h nepeaT B03BpaTHo-nocTynareabHoe aBHaceHHe o ^ HOBpeMeHHO Ha 06a ycTpoficTBa npeo6pa30BaHHa. ycTpoftcTBa npeo6pa30BaHHa MOiyr BpamaTbca αHOBpeMeHHO xax b oaHy CTopoHy, Tax η b pa3Hbie (npoTHBonoaoacHbie) CTopoHbi, hto, bbbojo OHepeflb, no3Baaae co3aaBaTb aBHraTeaH c noHHacenH BH6pauHefi. ^ BHraTeaH c τβκημη xapaKTepHCTHKaMH μογ > τ Hcnoab30BaTbca b HHCTpyMeHTax η τεχΗΗκε, rae KeuaTejibHO H36aBHTbca ot BH6pauHH, e.g. 6eH3ormabi h apyrHe pynHbie HHCTpyMeHTbi, a TaioKe Moaoio Hcnojib30BaTb b cpeacTBax nepeaBHaceHHa, rae hx mo > kho ycTaHaBJiHBaTb HenocpeacTBeHHo b Koaeca MoneaoB, MOTopoaaepoB, motohhkjiob h apyrHx cpeacTB nepeaBHaceHHH. ΒτοροΗ BapnaHT aBHraTea 6ojie npeanoHTHTeaeH, Tax xax no3BoaaeT ycTpaHHTB ece BH6pauHH aBHraTea. BcTpeMHO Bpamaiomneca BaJībi, HMeiomHe oaHHaKOBbie BecoBbie xapaKTepHCTHKH, nomomaiOT ECE B3aHMHbie KoaeēaHHa, a npOTHBOBecbi, ycTaHOBjieHHbie Ha ancKax - μβχοβηκβχ ycTpoflcTB npeoopa30BaHHa b TOHKax (12) KOMneHCHpyiOT B03BpaTHO-nocTynaiejibHbie Koae6aHHa nopuiHen. Ha 3aaHeH Nacra οληογο H3 hhckob waxoBHKa ycTpoiiCTBa npeo6pa30BaHHa, κοτορΒίίί nepeKpbiBaeT co6oh BnycKHbie okha ηηληηλροβ, ycTpaHBaioTCH KaHanbi (11) OTKptiBaioiiiHe aocTyn ropiOHen CMecH b uhjihhhp, NPH stom cnjioniHbie ynacTKH aHCKa ββιποπη "Κ) τ φγΗκίίΗΐο BnycKHbix KJianaHOB. Oipa5oTaHHbie ra3bi BbinycKaiOTCH nepe3 BbinycKHbie OKHa (9), jγΗΚΗΗΐο βμπυοκηογο KjianaHa BbinojmaeT GoHeavy nOBepXHOCTb HoneyHH. 06a eapnaHTa aBHraTeaefi o6opyayK) Tca chctcmoh 3axcnraHHH, Taioice chctcmoh oxaaHcaeHHa h CM33KH. Jļaa H3roTOBaeHHa HeTbipexTaKTHbix aBHiaTeaeH Hcnoab3yeTca Taicaa ace KOMIIOHOBKa Η ΠρΗΗΗΗΠ yCTpOHCTBa CEC Η ΑΠΧ aByXTaKTHbIX, 3a HCKBIOHeHHeM φορΜΗ nopuiHefi, a TaKHce Ha aBHraTeaH ycTaHaBaHBaeTca ra30pacnpeaeaHTeabHbiH MexaHH3M. Bo3MoaceH Bapnamr co3aaHHa λβυχηηηηηλροβογο neTbipexTaKTHoro aBHraTea BHyrpeHHero cropaHHa, aaa 3τογο Heo6xoaHMO repMeTH3HpoBaTb npocTpaHCTBa noni nopniHeM aBHraTenef h ycTaHOBHTb Ha hhx aonoaHHTeabHbie KJianaHHbie MexaHH3Mbi. Bce BbiuienepeHHcaeHHbie aBHraTean Moryr 6μτβ o6opyaoBaHbi CHCTeMofi BnpbicKa TonaHBa h t6TaTb Kax Ha 6eH3HHe, Ta h Ha OT3eabHOM TonaHBe. ΦθρΜγ / ia Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΗ 1 JjBHraTeab BHyTpeHHero cropaHHa, b κοτοροΜ οτογτοτΒγιοτ KoaeHHaTbifl Baa h uiaTyHi > i, c Hcnoab30BaHHeM ο ^ ηογο ycrpoHCTBa npeo6pa30BaHHa aBHaceHHa, cocToamero H3 aeyx ληοκοβ, B3aHMoaeficTBHe κοτορωχ npeo6pa3yeT B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTeabHoe aBHaceHHe bo BpamaTeabHoe Kpyroeoe aBHaceHHe, npaneM οληη H3 ahckob HaxoawTca ΒΗγτρΗ apyroro h He βηχολητ 3a ero raGapHTbi, xapaicrepn3yK) imiHCH tcm, whereby to coctoht H3 Kopnyca, ΒΗγτρπ κοτοροτο ycTaHOBaeHbi nopuieHb c HHHHHapoM h BbiuieynoMaHyTbiM ycTpoficTBOM npeo6pa30BaHHa aBHaceHHa 3 npHHeM BpamaTejibHoe; IBH > KeHHe Ha Baji oī6opa molhhocth nepejiaeTCfl nepe3 3y6naTbiH BeHeu Ha jmcKe- MaxoBHKe ycTponcTBa npeo6pa30BaHHa ζΐΒΗ > κεΗΗ «. 2 JļBHraTe ^ b of nl, xapaKTcpii3yioinnfica τανι, hto b nepBOM .zmcKe, BbmojiHflJomeM φyHK ^ HH MaxoBHKa, b οπηοη naocKOCTH napajiaejibHO och BpameHHH \ iaxoBHKa Ha Co6cTBeHHOii OCH HJ1H B ΓΗε3Λβ C ΠΟΑηΐΗΠΗΗΚΟΜ pa3MCIHCH BTOpOH JIHCK, ΠερΗφερΗΗΗΜε tohkh κοτοροΓο NPH BpameHHH BOKpyr co6ctbchhoh och coBna ^ aT c uHHTPOM och HHCKa MaxoBHK, a na οληοη H3 τοπεκ, coBnaaaiome c ueHTpoM och MaxoBHK, ycTaHOBJieHa npHBO ^ Haa ocb, KOTopaa nepe3 HanpaBJunomne BocnpHHHMMTT hjih nepeaae B03BpaTH0-nocTynaTejibHoe aBH > 3, C (BHraTejib BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH, b κοτοροΜ 0TcyTCTByioT KOJieHHaTbin Baji h maTyHbi, c Hcnoab30BaHHeM κομ6ηη3ηηη aeyx ycTpoHCTB npeo6pa30BaHHH αΒΗ > κεΗΗΗ, Kaacaoe H3 κοτορΜχ coctoht H3 aeyx ^ hckob, B3aHMoaeficTBHe κοτορπχ npeo6pa3yeT B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTejibHoro aBHHceHHH bo BpamaTejibHoe KpyroBoe aBHHceHHe, npHHeM οληη H3 ohckob naxoziHTca BHyīpH apyroro h He βμχολητ 3a ero ra6apHTbi, xapaKTcpn3yiomHHCH τανι, whereby to coctoht H3 KOpnyca, BHjnrpH κοτοροΓο ycTaHOBJieHbi ABA ΗΗΛΗΗΛρφ Η ΟΛΗΟΗΗ nOpUICHb, ΠρΗΗβΜ B KOpnyce Ha ΟΛΗΟΗ OCeBOH JIHHHH CHMMCTpHHHO OCH UHJiHHflpoB ycTaHOBJieHbi sharp BbimeynoMHHyTbie ycrpoHCTBa npeo6pa30BaHHH λβη ^ ηηα, Kaacaoe H3 KOTopbix HMeeT cboh Baji, Ha κοτοροΜ handled easily acecrico 3aKpenjieHO, a ηηβηηλρβι h nopuieHb pacnonoaceHbi MeHcay ycTpoftcTBaMH npeo6pa30BaHHH aBHHceHHH, npHHeM nopmeHb b CBoeH cpezmen nacTH mapHHpHo coeaHHeH οληοη o6mefi ocbio npHBoaa cp a3y c aeyMH ycTpOHCTBaMH ripeo6pa30BaHHH aBHJKeHHH, Bpamatoimmcfl ozmoBpeMeHHO h chhxpohho b npoTHBonojioacHbie CTopoHbi, y ^ epxcHBaa npn 3tom o6myio OCB npHBoaa vctpohctb npeo6pa30BaHHH λβηκοηηη Ha οληοη npaMofi jihhhhh. 4 .. / ļenraTejib of N.3 xapaKTepH3yioiiiHHCfl TEM, hto b nepBOM αποκε, BbinojitiHiomeM φyHK ^ HH MaxoBHKa, b οληοη njiocKOCTH napajuiejibHo och BpameHHH MaxoBHKa Ha C06CTBeHH0H OCH HJIH B rHC3He C ΠΟΛΙΙΙΗΠΗΗΚΟΜ pa3MCIIieH BTOpOH JIHCK, ΠερκφερΗΗΗΗε tohkh κοτοροΓο NPH BpameHHH Boxpyr coGctbchhoh och coBnaaAs c ueHTpoM och ancKa MaxoBHKa, αH αHOH H3 τοπεκ, coBnaaaiH c ueHTpoM och MaxoBHK, ycTaHOBjieHa npHBOjmaH ocb, KOTopan nepe3 HanpaBJiHiomHe BocnpHHHMaeT hjih nepeaae B03BpaTH0-nocTynaTenbHoe asH > Ρθφθρβτ

B Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ Hcnojib3yeTCH ycTpoficTBO (naTeHT EN 12973) npeo6pa30BaHHH npHMOjiHHeHHoro B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTejibHoro aBHJKeHHH bo BpamaTejibHoe, cocTonmee H3 aeyx UHJiHHnpHHecKHx ancKOB (4 h 5) pa3Horo zmaMeTpa, npHHeM 6onbinoH ahck (4) ΒΜΠΟΛΗΗβΤ φyHK ^ HH ΜΗΧΟΒΗΚΒ, a MeHblHHH AHCK (5) pa3MemaeTCH BHyTpH 6ojlbmorO flHCKa (4) Ha co6ctbchhoh och hjih b rHe3ne c nonmHnHHKOM. ΠερΗφερΗΗΗΜε tohkh zmcKa (5) npn BpameHHH BOKpyr co6ctbchhoh och coBnaaaiOT c ueHTpoM och aHCKa μηχοβηκη (4). Ha ojioh H3 τοπεκ jiHCKa (5), coBnaaomeHc ocbio MaxoBHKa (4), ycTaHOBJieHa npHBozmaa ocb (6), KOTopan nepe3 HanpaBJiniomne BocnpHHHMaeT hjih nepeae B03BpaTHO-nocTynaTejibHoe iiBHJKeHHe. llpeijoeKeHbi asa BapHaHTa CocTpyKUHH aBKraTenefi BHjrpeHHero cropaHHH, KOTopbie xapaKTepH3yiOTCH TeM, hto b hx KOHCTpyKUHH 0TcyTCTByioT KOJieHnaTbie Bajibi c maTyHaMH. 06e KOHCTpyKHHH mojkho Hcnojib30BaTb TaK Ke κηη H3roTOBiieHHH HeTbipexTaKTHbix jLBHraTejieH h ūH3ejibHbix jjBHraTejieH. B nepBOM BapnaHTe ^ BHraTejia (PHC. 2) ziByxTaKTHbiH Z! ByxHHJiHimpoBbiH HBHraTejib BHyTpeHHero cropaHHn cojiep > KHT oaHo BbimeonncaHHoe ycTpoHCTBO (4, 5, 6) npeo6pa30BaHHH jiBH ^ ceHHa, κοτοροε pacnojioaceHo BHyTpn UHJiHHjjpa (2) c nopmHeM (3), whereby to no3BOJiaeT H3roTaBJiHBaTb HybridTheH He6ojibmnx pa3MepoB h 6oJibmoH 4 LV 13156 moihhocth. B κοΗΟτργκιΐΗΗ BToporo BapnaHTa ^ BHraie ^ a (piic. 3) HcnoJib30Bam > i ma BbiuieonHcaHHbie ycTpoiicTBa (4, 5, 6) npeo6pa30BanH «λβη ^ ηη». ycTaHOBJienHbie b Kopnyce (l) ^ BHraTejia κεοτκο Ha Bayaji (10) OT6opa moihhocth Ha οληοη oceeoH jihhhh 3epKanbHO CHMMeTpuHHO OTHOCHTejibHO och UHJiHH ^ pa (2). Me > K, ay BanaMH (10) ycTaHOBJieH thi / ip (2) c nopmeHeM (3). (2). nopuieHb coejiHHeH uiapHHpHO οληοη πρηβοληοη ocbio (6) o ^ c HOBpeMeHHO o6ohmh BanaMH, whereby to no3BOJiaeT npn pa6oTe ABHraTenH ycTpoiicTBaM npeo6pa30BaHHB flBH) KeHHH OflHOBpeMeHHO H CHHXpOHHO BpamaTbCH B npOTHBOnoaO) KHbie CTOpOHbl. 5

Claims (4)

1. An internal combustion engine having no crankshaft and crankshaft and using a motion conversion device consisting of two discs, the interaction of which converts the piston reciprocating movement into a circular rotational motion, one of the discs being located inside the other and not extending beyond its dimensions. characterized in that it consists of a housing having a piston with a cylinder and the aforesaid transformation device mounted inside, wherein the rotational movement on the power take-off shaft is transferred by means of a toothed crown to a disk of the motion conversion device which performs the functions of the flywheel. 2. An engine according to claim 1, characterized in that a second disc having peripheral points rotating about the axis of the disc itself is disposed on its axis or in a bearing with a bearing in one plane parallel to the axis of rotation of the flywheel. coincides with the center of the flywheel axle, the drive axle is mounted, which either retrieves or transfers back through the guides. 3. An internal combustion engine having no crankshaft and crankshaft and using two motion displacement devices, each consisting of two discs, the interaction of which converts the reciprocating motion of the piston in a circular rotational motion, one of the discs being inside the other and not extending beyond its dimensions, characterized by consisting of a housing with two cylinders inside it and one piston, with two axes of the above-mentioned movement transformer mounted on the axis of the cylinder symmetrically on one axis, each of which has its own shaft on which it is mounted without the possibility of mutual movement, but the cylinders and piston are arranged between the motion converting devices, in which the piston in its middle part is pivotally connected with the aid of one common drive axle with two movement converting devices which simultaneously and simultaneously rotate on opposite sides, during the rotation movement p rveidošanas devices common drive shaft holding on a line. 4. An engine according to claim 3, characterized in that a second disc having peripheral points rotating about the axis of the disc itself is disposed on its axis or in a bearing with a bearing in one plane parallel to the axis of rotation of the flywheel. coincides with the center of the flywheel axle, the drive axle is mounted, which either retrieves or transfers back through the guides.