LV13116B - Aircraft - Google Patents

Abstract

An invention relates to aircrafts, more specifically - to the development of the design of aircraft that can conduct a vertical take-off and landing, horizontal flying and changing of the flying direction. Its aim is to make the design of the aircraft simpler, to ensure the maneuvering capacity while being in horizontal motion, as well as to ensure security in case of emergency landing. The aim is achieved providing the aircraft (fig. 1), which comprises the hull (1), the cabin with the control system (2), the engines (4), e.g. the propeller-type engines, by flat discoid hull with at least five engines located in the seats of the hull. Four engines are connected in pairs with the horizontal axles (6, 7), which are mutually firmly connected by the hawser (8). Said horizontal axles (6, 7) are fixed in the hull in such a way that they can be turned around its axis, and they are mutually interacting with the control system by help of hydraulic system (5). The fifth engine ensuring the maneuvering capacity of aircraft is connected with the control system by help of the sliding hawser (11) and axle (10), which is fixed to the engine by revolving ring (9). The engine is, in addition, equipped with pair of worm gearings for its turning into horizontal plane.

Description

EN 13116 JIET ATE ΛΕΗΜΗ ΑΠΠΑΡΑΤ OnHcaHHe H3o6peTeHHfl

Pi3o6peTeHHe othochtcsi k oČJiacTH εβηβιιηοηηοη τεχΗΗκη η MoaceT 6bITb HCn0JIt30BaH0 πρκ KOHCTpyHpOBaHHH KOM6HHHPOBaHHBIX JI6TaT6JIbHbIX gives aBB ropH30HTajii. Ū3BecTeH κομ6ηηηροβεηηϊ > ϊη annapaT BepTHicajībHoro B3JieTa h IIOCaflKH BHHTOKpHJIOH CXeMbI, KOTOpBIH CO ^ ep "CHT BCE OCHOBHbie 3JieMeHTbI caMOJiera, TaKHe Kax φκ ^ ειηηκ, κρ & υιο c ajiepoHaMH, aBHraTejib h ap., H BepTonēTa, BbinOJIHeHbl ΠΟ ΟΛΗΟΒΗΗΤΟΒΟΗ in Scheme C pyjieBbIM, THHymHM H y6HpaiOIItHMCa aByxjionacTHBiM HecymHM βηητεμη [1]. Ipeo6pa30BaHHe caMoTeBepTHCaEcHoO B3JiTa h nocaaKH H3 BHHTOKpbijioft κοΗφηΐ7ρ3ηΗΗ b caMOJiEtyio ocymecTBJiaeTca B M M M M ι ι ι ion ion ion ion ion ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec. KoHCxpyKUH «annapaTa cjioacHa H3-3a Haji trana MHoroHHCJieHHbix y3JioB h aeTanen. H3BecTeH aHajionraHbin κομ6ηηηροβεηηβιη annapaT, b κοτοροΜ Hecym; HH bhht CHaSnceH bccobbim SajiaHcnpoM [2, 3]. npe6pa30BaHne H3 BHHTOKpbiJiOH Kot ^ nrypanHH b caMOJiēTHyK > ocyinecTBJiaeTca nyTeM cGanacemia JionacTH h 6aaaHCnpoM c φκ ^ ε, ιηηκεΜ, o6pa3ya eanHyto a3poanHaMHHecKyio noBepxHOCTb. KoHCTpyKiiHa gives H3-3a cncTeMbi npe6pa30BaHna cnoacHa. U3BecTeH heTaBeHbin annapT c xopnycoM ancKOo6pa3Hon KaορΜΜc Ka6nHOH, CameraTeJieM B03ayxa, BCTpoeHHbiM b Kopnyc, aBHraTejib, KaHajia BcacbiBaHHH h HarHeTaHna B03ayxa, coo6in, aK > in neca c ατΜοοφεροη nepe3 conna [4]. Conna CHa6xceHbinepeKJiK) HaK) UHHMH HanpaBJiaioinHMH letTaMH, noAnMMH B03ayx noa neHTpajibHyio nacTb xopnyca bo BpeMa B3Jiera let him. After stirring B3JiēTa annapaTa nyreM nepeKJHoneHna pbraaacHon cncTeMbi HanpaBnatoinne annapaTbi μ6ηχκ) τ npnTOHHyio BennMHHy κεηελοβ n noaaioT ποτοκ B03ayxa b KaHanbi, pacnojīOHceHH & ie from περηφερηη annapaTa, o6ecneHHBaH ero nepenBnafceHne. Hatchback HMeeT cjio &kt; KHyio KOH < |} HrypanHio cncTeMbi HaraeTaHHH B03, ayxa. M3BecTeH annapaT BepTHKajibHoro h ropn30HyajibHoro hotho ^ oflep ^ caniHH ροτορΜ, κοτορκε 3aKpenjieHbi HapoTopHOM uncice h φopMHpyκ) τ noflbēMHyio cnjiy [5]. / Liria o6ecneHenH5i ropH30HTajibHoro nojieTa ροτορΗ BTarneaioTca BHyTpb ^ ncKa. B nempajībHoft nacra ^ ncKa HMeeTca npncnoco6jieHHe b before npnBOjia, o6ecnennBaiomee MaHeBpnpOBaHna announceTa. KoHCTpyicmw gives you caoacHa.

Pi3BecTeH flncKoo6pa3Hbm JieTaTejibHbin annapaT, coaepjKainHH nirarejib, ροτορ c nponejuiepaHH, B03flymHyio nnpKyjumnoHHyK) cncTeMy, o6ecnenHBaioiiiHMH noatēM n ropH30HTajibHoe nepeMemeHne annapaTa [6]. Kaic n y BbimeynoMaHyToro annapaTa HajinHne cncTeMbi no / my B03 ^ yxa ycjioxcHaeT KOHCTpyKnHK >.

Pi3BecTeH JieTaTejibHbin annapT ropH30HTajibHO-BepTHKajibHoro nepeMemeHHa, BKjnonaiomHH xopnyc, BbinojiHeHHbin b Bnjie cjiojkhoh paMbi npaMoyrojibHon φορΜΒΐ, no yrjiaM κοτοροη CMOHTnpoBaHbi Typ6ojionacTHbie nBHraTejin [7]. Kanmbin H3 jmuraTejien 3aKnononH bo BHyipeHHee's BHeniHee KOJibna, o6ecneHHBaiomHe ποΒοροτ imnraTejien b BepTHKajībHon njrocKOCTH's nepeMemeHne annapaTa. KoHCTpyKmw annapaTa cjioKiia n rpoM03, mca.

HanSojiee 6jih3KHm pemeHneM κ 3aaBJiaeMOMy, κοτοροε BhiSpaHO XAX προτοτηπ H3o6peTeHna, "BJiaercii JieTaTejibHbin annapaT c BepTHKajībHbiM B3jiēTOM n NOCA ^ Kon, BKjnonaiomHH Kopnyc, οοοτοχιιιηη H3; MYX KoaKcnajibHbix KOJien, Ka6nHy c pyjieBbiM ynpaBJieHneM, pa3MemeHHyio of neHTpy Kopnyca, κοΗΐ ^ ΗτρηΗεοκη pacnono ^ ceHHbie b 3a3ope MOK, qy KOJibnaMn noBopoTHbie b BepTHKajibHon miocKOCTH flBHraTejin c nponejuiepaMH, KOTOpbie o6ecneqnBaioT B3JieT, nocajļKy n ropn30HTajibHoe nepeMemeHne annapaTa, reHepaTop hjih npOH3BOflCTBa MomHOCTn Hei ynoMXHyTbix ^ enraTejien [8]. Camcorder H3 ^ enraThe HH, rtHBH, and theBHO3bMMMenTeTeToBiMiNeBbiM ynpaBJieHneM. Pa3MemeHne ^ BnraTejien c nponejuiepaMH b 3a30pe Me "CNY KOJibnaMn o6ycjiaBJiHBaeT yMeHbmeHne from / ibeMHon 2 EN 13116 CHJībi, nocKOJitKy ποτοκ B03flyxa pacceHBaeTca b 3a3ope Me > Kay caMHMH jļBHraTejiBMH, τβΜ caMMM yxy ^ NIAAA ycjiOBHa B3JieTa annapaTa. KoHCTpyKiļHa letTa cjioama h yxy, what a difference MaHeBpeHHOCTi ». Eļejibio H3o6peTeHHa HBjiaeica ynpomeHHe KOHCTpyKiLHH JieTaTejibHoro annapaTa n o6ecneqeHHe MaHeBpeHHOCTH announceThe npn difference γορη3οητ3λβηομ nepeMeineHHH, a Tarae oēecneneHHe 6e3onacHOCTH npn difference aBapHHHOH noca / nce. IlocTaBneHHaa nejib ^ ocTHraeTca 3a chSt τογο, hto b JieTaTejibHOM annapaTe, co ^ epacameM Kopnyc, Ka6nHy c cncTeMon ynpaBJieHna, jiBHraTejra, Further preferably c nponejuiepaMH, xopnyc BbinojmeH b BH, qe njiocKoro flHCKa of MeHbuien mepe c πλτβκ) ^ BHraTejiaMH, ycTaHOBJieHHbiMH b rHē3 , qax Kopnyca. HeTbile ^ BHraTejia coefficient ^ HHeHbi nonapHO napajiJiejibHbiMH ropH30HTajibHbiMH ocjimh, acecTKo coeaneHHbiMH Mok ^ co6oh πρκ πομοικη Tpoca. Och 3aKpenjieHbi Ha Kopnyce c B03M0XCH0CTbK > nOBOpOTa BOKpyr CBOeii OCH H B3aHMO, I (eftCTByfOT ΠρΗ nOMOUIH rHflpaBJiHHecKOH CHCTeMbi c CHCTeMOH ynpaBneHHH JieTaTejibHoro annapaTa. Πητβιη flBHraTejib, npeflHa3HaqeHHbiii / UIA oSecneneHHa MaHeBpeHHOCTH JieTaTejibHoro annapaTa, coejjHHēH c chctcmoh ynpaBJieHHa qepe3 CKOJib3 "MHH Tpoc h OCB, 3aKpenjieHHyio Ha KOJibne οτογο jiBHraTejia. Πρκ stom jlBHraTenb jionojiHHTejibHO CHa6) KēH ycTpoftcTBOM noBopoTa difference b ropn30HTajibHon iijiockocth b BHjje nepBHHHOH napb. H3o6peTeHHe noacHaeTca HepTeacaMH: Φηγ. 1 - npeflJiaraeMbift JieTaTejibHbm giveT c aBHraTheMH, pacnono) KeHHbiMH b ropH30HTaJibHOH nnocKocTH (βηλ ceepxy); Φηγ. 2 - NeMeRiMiHiTeBiHbm letT c jBHraTejiaMH, pacnojio ^ eHHbiMH b ropH30HTajibHofi njiocKOCTH (pa3pe3 A-A); Φηγ. 3 - npejliJiaraeMbiH JieTaTejibHbm annapaT c BH ra ra ui ui ui H H H H H H H H pac pac pac e e e e e e e eHHbiMH b ropH30HTaJibHofi nnocKocTH (pa3pe3 B-B); Φηγ. 4 - npe ^ JiaraeMbra JieTaTejibHbm giveT c JiBHraTheMH, pacnoJiOMceHHbiMH b BepTHKaJibHOH njiocKOCTH (βηλ CBepxy); 3 Φηγ. 5 - nodule, zyiaraeMi, youngstersTaTejibHbiū annapaT c, 3BHraTejwMH, pacnojio > KeHHBiMH b BepTHKajīBHOH nnocKOCTH (pa3pe3 A-A); Φηγ. 6 - npeflJiaraeMtra JieTaTeni.Hi > ifi annapaT c flBnraTejiflMH, pacnojioMceHHtiMH b BepTHKajīBHon nnocKocra (pa3pe3 B-B).

JleTaTejiBHBin annapaT εο, αερ > ΚΗτ KOpnyc (1) b BH ^ e ruiocKoro flHCKa y yYJYHHeM κ neHTpy BHCKa 3aKpyrjieHneM κ περκφερΗΗ. Πο u £ HTpy flHCKa pa3M8m8Ha icaČHHa (2) c εηετεΜοη ynpaBJi8HHa, BOKpyr Ka6nHBi b me3jļax Kopnyca κοΗηεΗτρηηεεκη pacnojic »K8H & i of ΜεΗΒΠίεϋ Μερε rom» ^ BHraTejien (4) HanpnMep c προπεπιιερ3ΜΗ, 3anycK κοτορΒίχ npoH3BOflHTca ot reH8paT0pa. Βεε πλτβ ^ BHraTejie cBa3aHBi ηερε3 irmpaBJTHH8CKyK) CHCTeMy (5) c chctcmoh ynpaāneHPM η ιειοτ B03M0) KH0CTB NOBOpOT B B8pTHKaJIBHOH nJIOCKOCTH. ΗεΤΒίρε flBHraT8JIH nonapHO 3aKpenji8HBi Ha o6innx ocax (6, 7), κοτορΒίε b cboio οηερε ^ Β 3aKpenjieHBi b noflnmnHHKax Ha κορηγεε Ji8TaT8JiBHoro annapaTa. We > K, ay co6on ocn > κεετκο εοεΛΗΗεΗΒΐ τροεοΜ (8). ΠητβιΚ flBHraT8JiB, np8 ^ Ha3Han8HHBiH for οθεεπεηεΗΗΒ Μ3ΗεΒρεΗΗθετκ πετΒτειίΒΗΟΓΟ annapaTa, CHa6xcēH KoaKcnajīBHBiM ποΒοροτΗΒίΜ KOJIBIOLOM (9), B KOTOpOM ΚρεΠΗΤΟΒ OCB (10). K KOHnaM 3T0H OCH npHCOajlHHHHCKOJIB3BIH, HH TpOC (11), B3aHMOaeHCTByOnHHH C OCBIO (6). , Z (BHraT8JIB CHa6) KEH ΠΟΒΟρΟΤΗΒΙΜ yCTpO0CTBOM B BHfl8 ΗερΒΑΗΗΟΗ napBI, Γ ^ ε 3y6naTafl p8HKa (12) BBinojiH8Ha Ha ποεερχΗοετΗ ποΒοροτΗοτο KOJiBiia (9) b np8 ^ ejiax 90 °, a B3aHMO ^ e0cTByiouļHH c Ηεκ περΒΗΚ (13) ycTaH0BJi8H Ha och p8ayKTopa c. ΠρΗ ΒερΤΗΚ3ΙΙΒΗ0Μ pacn0JI0 »C8HHH Βεεχ βΒΗΓΒΤεϋεΗ ΠίΙΤΒΙΗ ΛΒΗΓΒΤεΒΒ Μ0 > κετ 6βιτβ noBēPHyT η β ropH30HTajiBHofi πποεκοετη Ha 90 °, ητο η ofiecneHHBaeT MaHeBpHpoBaHHe give the πρα difference to the noele. JItTaT8JiBHBin is given by T8T cI8fIiIiHiO6pa30M. ΒερτοπετΗΒίκ B3JieT ocyn ^ CTBJiHK > T Ha ΒερτοτετΗΟΜ ρε > κΗΜε, πρκ κοτοροΜ aBHraTejm (4) HanpHM8p C np0n8JTJ18paMH, HaXOa "TCA B pa60H8M r0pH30HTaJIBH0M ΠΟΠΟΗίεΗΗΗ H C03 ^ aK) T ^ H8o6xO HMyiO nO ^ BēMHyiO CHJiy. ΠερεΧΟΛΗΒΙΗ ρε > T OT ΒερΤΗΚΒϋΒΗΟΓΌ ΒερτοπετΗοτο κ ropH30HTajiBHOMy περεΜειηεΗΗΚ) πρκ ΛοετΗ > κεΗΗΗ ΗεοβχοΛΗΜοη ΒΒίεοτΒΐ ocym8CTBnaioT  

Claims (1)

The invention of an aircraft with a vertical take-off and landing containing a hull, a cab in its center with a control system, and a rotating vertical propeller-driven engine around the car, which provides for the lifting and lowering of the apparatus and horizontal movement, characterized by the housing being designed as a flat disc with at least five engines in its sockets, four engines in pairs connected by parallel horizontal axes connected to each other by a rope, axles fixed in the housing with the possibility of turning around their axes and interacting with the control system by means of a hydraulic system; an engine which provides the maneuverability of the aircraft, with the aid of a sliding rope and an axle fixed to the rotating ring of the engine connected to the control system, the engine being additionally equipped with a turning device gl. in paired form.