LV12727B

LV12727B - Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai

Info

Publication number: LV12727B
Application number: LVP-01-81A
Authority: LV
Inventors: Boris Ginters
Original assignee: Boris Ginters
Priority date: 2001-05-29
Filing date: 2001-05-29
Publication date: 2002-01-20
Also published as: LV12727A

Description

LV 12727

riEHb flJlfl ΒΒΙΠΕΜΚΜ APMAHCKOIO J1ABAU1A H3o6peTeHne othocmtcb κ o6opynoBaHmo nn« nmueBOū

npoMbiujjieHHOCTM, b MacTHOCTM, κ ycrpoficTBaM flJlfl BbineHKM

Hai4MOHanbHbix copTOB xne6a. 5 PaHee n3Becmbie nesu xjie6oneKapHoro n KOHflmepcKoro

npou3BOflCTB, HecMOTpH Ha mx MHoroo6pa3Me, Ty m\>i nHyio aeneHb MexaHM3amm n aBTOManteamiM, Ha npatcruKe He o6ecnewnBaioT bo3moxhoctm βνπθμκμ apMBHCKoro flaeauia. H3BecTHa nesb BH - 25 ππλ xjie6onexapHoro m KOHflmepcKoro īo npoM3BOiicTB [A. A. Mi/ixaneB h npyrtie, «PacneT n npoeKTHpoBaHHe nesen xne6oneKapHoro h KOHnmepcKoro πpom3boūctb», M3naHne 3-e, M., nnmeeaB npoMbiujJieHHOCTb, 1979, c. 154 - 155], npencraBJiflioinafl co6oii MeiannnHecKyio KOHcrpyKumo KapicacHoro mna, cocroBiuy»o H3 neicapHOti KaMepbi, cncreMbi peunpKyjiBqnoHHoro očorpeea, ycrponcTBa ajib īs napoyBna)KHeHnB cpenbi nexapHon KaMepbi, cncreMbi OTBona napoB03jļyujHon cMecn n3 Hee, cncreMbi KOHTponbHO-n3MepnTenbHbix npn6opoB n 3βτομ3τμκμ.

OflHaKO, n3BecrHafl nesb omnsaeicfl MCKnioHnTenbHoii aioxHocTbio ycrpoiicTBa η b to xe Bpeivm He očecnesi/iBaeT bo3moxhocth KasecTBeHHoii 20 BbinesKn HaunoHanbHbix copTOB xne6a, b HacTHocrn, apMBHCKoro naeama. M3BecTHa τβκχβ nesb, Bbino/iHeHHafi b βμαθ ωιοφβ nexapHoro 3111 -3M [A. H. BbiuieneccKun, «Tennoeoe o6opynoBaHne npejanpiijmin oāmeaBeHHoro πμτθημβ», M3flaHne 4-e, M.f 1970, c. 345], npeflcraBnfliomafl cočon MeTannnsecKyio KOHcrpyKi4nio KapKacHoro Tnna h 25 cojjepxainafl xapoByio xaMepy c okhom λπλ 3arpy3KM, 3arpy30HHyio πηβτφοριν^ (non) h 3ac/ioHKy. Coctoht m τρβχ neKapHbix KaMep, HMeiomnx pa3nenbHbin BepxHnn h hhxhhh očorpeebi aneMeHTaMn conpoTHBiieHHfl. BepxHne aneMeHTbi o6orpeea yxpenneHbi non βθρχηθμ creHKOM KaMepbi, a ημχημθ - ποπ ποπομ, M3roTOBneHHbiM M3 jihctobom 2 craJiM. Οπηθκο, naHHan M3BecrHafl nest», HecMOTpa Ha ηθπμημθ 3πθμθητοβ peryjinpoBKM TeMnepaTypbi, bo3moxhoctm nepnonunecKoro βκπιοηθημη m BbiKnioHeHMfl, ecē xe ηθ očecneMMBaeT ycnoBMfi, Tpe6yeMbix ann BbineHKM apMBHCKoro jiaeauja. 5 3aflBnaeM aa nenb ππη ββιπθμκμ apMHHCKoro naBauia, npeflcraBJiHiomafl cočoii MeTannnMecKyio KOHCTpyKumo KapKacHoro Tuna, coaepxamaH xapoByio KaMepy c okhom nna 3arpy3KM, a TaKxe 3arpy30HHyio ππaτφopMy, b οτπμημθ ot paHee M3BecrHbix πθηθμ ocHameHa HanpaBnaiomuMM cana3KaMM nepeMeiueHM* 3arpy30MHoū π/ΐθτφορΜω, ίο KOHcrpyKTMBHo BbinonHeHHbiMH τβκ, hto oflHa nonoBMHa HanpaBnBK>mMx cana30K pacnonoxeHa CHapyxM xapoBoPi KaMepbi, a BTopaa mx ποποβμηθ, flBJlfllOlUaflCfl ΠρΟΑΟ/ΙΧΘΗΜβΜ ΠβρΒΟΜ ΠΟ/lOBMHbl, ρθΟΙΟΠΟΧΘΗβ BHyTpM xapoeoM KaMepbi. ripu 3Tom yKa3aHHbie ποποβμηη HanpaBJifliouļMx cana30K Moryr 6biTb coenMHeHbi ποα yrnoM, BepuiMHa κοτοροΓο coenanaeT 15 c nnocKOCTbio OKHa απβ 3arpy3Ki/i. Okho απλ 3arpy3KM μοχθτ 6biTb BbinonHeHO, HanpuMep, b βμαθ menu b xapoBoii KaMepe. B npemiaraeMoii πθημ απα βμπθηκμ apMAHCKoro nasauia oāecneneHa B03MOXHOCTb I13M6H6HI/IB npOCTpaHCTBeHHOM ΟρΜβΗΤΘΙΙΜΜ 3arpy30HH0M ΠίΙ3ΤφθρΜΝ ΠρΜ θθ ΠθρβΜθίΑβΗΜΜ ΠΟ Η3ΠρΒΒΠΗΙ0111ΜΜ Ca/ia3KaM M3 20 nepBoro φΜκαιροΒθΗΗΟΓο ποποχθημη, cooTBeTCTByiomero ee HaxoxneHmo nonHocrbio βηθ xapoBoū KaMepbi, bo BTopoe φΜκαιροΒθΗΗΟβ ποποχθημθ, cooTBeTcreyioiAee HaxoxjļeHmo Bceūi 3arpy30MH0ii ππθτφορΜω b xapoeoM KaMepe. B yK33aHHOM βτοροΜ φίΙΚΟΐρΟΒβΗΗΟΜ Π ΟΠ ΟΧΘΗ MM ΘΒΒ33ΗΗ3Β C 3arpy30HH0M ΠΠΘΤφορΜΟΜ 25 3aaioHKa, KOTopaa μοχθτ 6biTb BbinonHeHa κθκ oaho Lienoe c 3arpy30HHOM ΠΠΘΤφορΜΟΜ, BBflBBCb ΒΗΘΙΙΙΗΘΜ ΤΟρίΙΘΒΟΜ HaCTblO ΠΟΟΙΘΑΗβΜ, ΠΠΟΤΗΟ npMneraeT κ κρομκθμ οκηθ ajib 3arpy3KM, βηποπηθηηογο β βμαθ ιαθπμ, hto MCKJiioHaeT yTe4Ky Tenna Μ3 xapoeoM KaMepbi.

Bbl6opOM OnTMMa/lbHOM TOHKM yCTaHOBKM 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ ΠβρθΜΘΙΙΙΘΗΜΒ 30 3arpy304H0ii πηβτφορΜΝ, yrna ηθκποηθ HanpaBriBioiiiMX cana30K m pa3Mepa me/iM οκηθ απα 3arpy3KM b npen/iaraeMOM πθημ o6ecneneHa B03M0XH0CTb ΠθρβΜβΙΑβΗΜΑ 3arpy304H0M ΠΠΘΤφορΜΒΙ M3 ΠβρΒΟΓΟ 3 LV 12727 φΐ1Κ(ΖΙΐρθΒ3ΗΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΠΟΧΘΗΜΒ ΒΟ BTOpOe φΜΚΟφΟΒΘΗΗΟβ ΠΟΠΟΧΘΗΜΘ ΤΘΚ, ΗΤΟ Ηβ npOMCXOnHT KaCaHMfl ΗΜΧΗθίί ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΜ 3arpy30HH0W ΠΠΘΤφορΜΝ Ο ΗΜΧΗΙΟΙΟ KpOMKy OKHa fl/lfl 3arpy3KH II Ηθ npOMCXOflHT KaCaHUfl ΒθρΧΗθίί ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟίΤΜ 3arpy30MH0ft ΠΠΘΤφορΜΝ Ο ΒβρΧΗΙΟΙΟ 5 κροΜκγ OKHa fl/iB 3arpy3Kn. Β το xe βρθμβ β npouecce yKa3aHHoro nepeMeuieHMfl nponcxoflHT n3MeHeHne npocrpaHCTBeHHoii opueHiaunu 3arpy30HHoPi ππθτφορΜΗ H3 ποποχθημβ c HeKOTopbiM ee yxnoHOM Hapyxy οτ οκηθ παβ 3arpy3KM b ΠΟΠΟΧβΗΜΘ C HeKOTOpbIM MHbIM yKJ10H0M ΟΤ OKH3 flJlfl 3arpy3KM BHyTpb io xapoBoft KaMepbi, npuneM c μ3μθηθημθμ 3Haxa caMoro yxnoHa. ΠρΜ 3TOM, C OflHOM CTOpOHbl, 3a οηθτ yioioHa 3arpy30MHoii ππβτφορΜΒΐ očecneHMBaiOTCB Hančonee 6naronpnBTHbie yc/ioBM« hjib npouecca ββιπθηκμ apMBHCKoro naeauia, Tax xax npn 3tom yMeHbuiaeTCB Bbi6poc napa n apoMaTMHecKnx Bemecre, BbinenflioiuMxcfl b npouecce : īs BbineHKn, hto 6naronpwflTHO βπμβθτ ηθ Kanecreo βνπθκθθμογο apMHHCKoro jiaeauja, a c npyroii cropoHbi, očecneHMBaeTca yno6cTBO 3arpy3Kn, to ecTb yflo6cTBO yioiaflKM Tearoo6pa3Hoii Maccbi ajib naBauia Ha 3arpy30HHyio πnaτφopMy< u yno6crBO Bbirpy3Kii γοτοβογο naeauia. B KanecTBe 3/ιθμθητοβ nepeMeiueHUB 3arpy30HH0ii πηβτφορΜΜ 20 MoryT ncnonb30BaTbCB, HanpuMep, MeTannunecKMe ποπιομπημκμ, nrpatomne ponb κοπθοικοβ, hto, οαηθκο, ηθ ογρθημημβθθτ bo3moxhoctm ηρΐΙΜβΗΘΗΜΑ flpyrHX KOHCTpyKTMBHblX 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ, Τ3ΚΜΧ, ΚΘΚ pOJlMKM, uiapoo6pa3Hbie m MHbie 3πθμθητν, BbinoiiHeHHbie H3 τθρμοπόμκιιχ MaTepnanoB. 25 3aBBJiaeMaB nenb ποβοηθηθ npmiaraeMbiMM HepTexaMH, Ha κοτορωχ npeflCTaBneHbi: Φμγ. 1 - očmaa cxeMa ycrpoMCTBa nenu ajib BbineHKM apMHHCKoro naeauja; ΦΜΓ. 2 - OČllļMM BHfl ΠΘΗΜ npn nOJIHOCTblO BblflBHHyTOH 3arpy30HH0ii 30 ΠΠΘΤφορΜβ; Φμγ. 3 - očmafl cxeMa ycrpoMCTBa nenu (βθρμθητ) c 4

HanpaB/iflioiuMMM cana3KaMM, BbinonHeHHbiMM b φορΜθ nyrn; ΦΜΓ. 4 - OČIUMM BUfl ΠΘΗΜ npn MaCTMHHO 3aflBMHyTOŪ 3arpy30HH0ii πηθτφορΜθ.

5 npennaraeMafl nenb ππλ BbineHKM apMBHCKoro naBama conepxMT xapoeyio KaMepy 1 (Φμγ. 1) c okhom ana 3arpy3KM 2 (Φμγ. 2), 3arpy30HHyio ππaτφopMy 3, CHa6xeHHyto 3aaiOHKOM 4 nepeKpbiTMB OKHa 2 nna 3arpy3KM. rienb ocHauieHa HanpaenBīomMMU cana3KaMM 5 aaa nepeMememifl 3arpy30MH0ii ππβτφορΜΜ 3. flpu 3tom HanpaBJiBiomne io cana3KM 5 no cBoeft π/ιμηθ KOHcrpyKTMBHO BbinonHeHbi KaK 6bi COCTOfllUMMM M3 flByX ΠΟΠΟΒΜΗ 5A Μ 5B. ΠθρΒΘΛ ΠΟΠΟΒΜΗΘ 5A pacnonoxeHa CHapyxM xapoeoM KaMepbi 1. BTopaa nonoBMHa 5B HanpaBnaioiiuix cana30K 5 flBJiaeTCfl προποπχβΗΜθΜ nepBoft ποποβμην 5A n pacnonoxeHa BHyTpn xapoBOM KaMepbi 1. Kaxnafl ποποβμηθ 5A μ 5B is μμθθτ flnnHy ηθ MeHbiue, μθμ ππμηθ 3arpy30MHoii ππθτφορΜΗ 3. YKa3aHHbie πο/ιοβμημ 5A μ 5B HanpaBJifliomMX cana30K 5 Moiyr 6biTb coennHeHbi npyr c npyroM nofl ynioMf BepuniHa KOToporo coBnanaeT c BepTMKanbHOM nnOCKOCTblO, ΠρΟΧΟΠΗΙΙΙθίί Ηβρβ3 OKHO 2 B XapOBOM KaMepe 1. 06e yKa3aHHbie nonoBMHbi 5A n 5B HanpaBJiflioiuMX cana30K 5 20 mm6kdt yKJioH b HanpaBneHMM ot okh3 2 xapoeoM KaMepbi 1 B OflHOM M3 B03M0XHblX KOHCTpyKTHBHblX Β3ρΜ3ΗΤΟΒ npefl/iaraeMOM πθμμ BbiuieyKa3aHHbie πβθ nonoBUHbi 5A n 56 HanpaB/iflioiim cana30K 5 Moryr 6biTb βηπο/ιηθην τθκ, hto coBMecTHO npyr c npyroM o6pa3yioT nnaBHyK) nyry (no3MLiMfl 5 Ha Φμγ. 3), βθρχηββ τοπκβ κοτοροίί πθχμτ β 25 nnocKOCTM OKHa 2 ππα 3arpy3KM. 3arpy30HHaa πηθτφορΜβ 3 μοχθτ 6biTb BbinofiHeHa β βμπθ MaccMBHoro MeTannMHecKoro JiMcra, HanpMMep, M3 HepxaeeiomeM crariM TonmMHOM 4-5 mm. flenb μοχθτ 6biTb CHa6xeHa πθμπΦθρθμμ 6 (φΜΓ. 4) ΒΧΟΧΠΘΗΜΒ 3arpy30HHOM ΠΠΘΤφορΜΜ 3 Β ΠΟΠΟΧΘΗΜΘ 30 MaKCMManbHOM ΟΤΚ3ΤΚΜ (MaKCMMa/lbHOrO BblflBMXeHMfl), yCTaHOBJieHHblMM Ha paMe 7. flna ο6θ<:πθηθημλ χθογκοογμ KOHcrpyKUMM paMa 7 μοχθτ 6biTb coeflMHeHa c ηοχκθμμ 8 ycraHOBKM πθημ c noMOUibio μθτθππμηθοκμχ 5 LV 12727 crep)KHeii.

Okho 2 nroi 3arpy3KH μοχθτ 6biTb βμποπηθηο, HanpHMep, b βηπθ me/in, imīpi/ma κοτοροίί HecKonbKO 6ojibuie ujHpHHbi 3arpy30HH0H ππβτφορΜΝ 3, ho MeHbiue ujupnHbi 3aaioHKM 4. nepeMemeHne 5 3arpy30MH0ii πnaτφopMbι 3 ocymecTBn«eTCB BpyMHyio c noMouibio pyKO«TKM 9, xecnco ycraHOBneHHOH Ha 3acnoHKe 4, nyreM βπβηγθηηη h BbiflBuraHMB no HanpaBnaioiiļMM 5. Βπβηγθηηθ η βνπβηγθηηθ 3arpy30HH0H π/ιβτφορΜΜ 3 μοχθτ ocymecTBJiBTbCB nyieM ee προκβτνβθηηη, HanpHMep, Ha MeTannnHecKnx κοπθοηκθχ 10 (Φηγ. 2), och κοτορωχ ίο 3axpenneHbi Ha 3arpy30HHoft ππθτφορΜβ 3.

Tohkh ycraHOBKM ocen KO/iecHKOB 10 Ha 3arpy30HH0ii ππθτφορΜβ 3 h yron yxjiOHa HanpaBwiioiuHX 5 (hjih xpnBH3Ha nyrn HanpaBJiHioiiiHx 5) npn 3TOM Bbl6npaiOTCB TaK, HTOČbl npH BKaTbIBaHHH 3arpy30MH0H ΠΠβΤφορΜΜ 3 BHyTpb XapOBOH KaMepbl 1 He npOHCXOūHnO KaCaHHfl ΒθρΧΗΘΗ 1S nOBepXHOCTH 3arpy30HH0H ΠΠ3ΤφθρΜΗ 3 Ο ΒθρΧΗΙΟΙΟ KpOMKy 0KH3 2 ΟΠΗ 3arpy3KH H ΗΘ np0HCX0flH/10 KaCaHHfl ΗΗΧΗΘΗ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΉ 3arpy30HH0H Π/ΙΘΤφορΜΜ 3 Ο ΗΗΧΗΙΟΙΟ KpOMKy ΟΚΗ3 2 Ha 3axniOHMTenbHOM 3Tane BKaTbIBaHHH 3arpy30HH0ft ηπβτφορΜΗ 3 b xapoByio KaMepy 1. Ποαίθ ποπηογο 3aBepuieHHH βκθτηβθηηλ 3arpy30HH0H ππθτφορΜΜ 3 20 ποαίθηΗΗΗ oxa3biBaeTCH pacnonoxeHHOH Ha BTopoft ποποβηηθ 5B HanpaBnniomHX cana30K 5, ημθιοιιιηχ υκηοη BHyrpb xapoeoH KaMepbi 1. B 3TOM ποποχθηηη MaccHBHaa 3arpy30HHafl ΠΠ3ΤφθρΜ3 3 3a CHeT CHJlbl ΤΗΧΘΟΤΜ ΠΠΟΤΗΟ ΠρΗΧΗΜΘΘΤ 3aO10HKy 4 K OKHy 2 fl/lfl 3arpy3KH, ηθπθχηο nepeKpbiBan okho 2 ajih 3arpy3KH h ηοοιιοηθη τθμ caMbiM yieHKy 25 Tenna H3 xapoeoH KaMepbi 1. B KOHcrpyKUMM npennaraeMOH πθηη npaKTHHecKM ηοοιιοηθη κοητ3κτ onepaTopa c BHyrpeHHeii nonocrbio xapoeoH KaMepbi 1 b τθηθημθ ecero τθχηο/ιογηηθ^ογο LiHKfia BbineHKH: 3arpy3Ka TeCTOo6pa3HOH Maccbi - BbineHKa - Bbirpy3Ka γοτοβογο naBama.

KOHCTpyKI4MH 33ΗΒ/1ΗΘΜΟΜ ΠΘΗΗ flOnyCKaeT ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΘ pa3JlHHHblX 30 eapnaHTOB Harpeea. Moryr Hcnonb30BaTbCH, HanpHMep aneMeHTbi 11 (φΗΓ. 2) - T3Hbl, TO eCTb (ΤθρΧΗΗ CO (TlHpaJlflMH H3 ΠρΟΒΟΠΟΚΗ c BbICOKHM OMHMeCKHM COnpOTHBJieHHeM, ρθΟΙΟΠΟΧΘΗΗΗΘ BHyTpH XapOBOH 6

KaMepbi 1, HanpMMep, neyMfl napannenbHbiMti p«naMM cHM3y m ceepxy TaK, mto nooie BKaTbiBaHkm 3arpy30HH0ti nnaTtfcopMbi 3 ποο/ιθαηββ OKa3biBaeTCB Mexay hmmm. YKa3aHHafl cxeMa pacnonoaceHMB HarpeBaTe/ibHbix 3/ιθμθητοβ m bmū Harpeea, Henancb jimub oahmm m 5 B03M0XHblX BapMdHTOB ΚΟΗΟΤργΚΤΜΒΗΟΓΟ ΙΚΠΟΙΙΗΘΗΜΛ, Ηθ ΟΓρβΗΜΗΜΒβθΤ B03M0XH0CTM ΓφΜΜβΗβΗΜΛ B 3dflBJlfi€MOM ΠβΜΜ flpyrMX CXeM pacnonoxeHMfl HarpeeaTenbHbix 3/ieMeHTOB m flpymx bmaob Harpeea, HanpuMep, Harpeea ra30M. npemiaraeMaB nenb ajib βηπθμκμ apMBHCKoro naBaiua omkmaeTCB īo npocroToii KOHCTpyKUMM, He Tpe6yeT πρμμθηθημβ οιοχηογο o6opynoBaHMB npn ee Μ3Γ0Τ0ΒπβΗΜΜ, HanexHa b 3KcnnyaTaunM v\ o6ecneHMBaeT yno6cTBO ee 3KcnxiyaTamiii niočbiM nepcoHanoM, He Tpe6ya OCOČOtf ΠΟΑΓΟΤΟΒΚΜ HJ1H 06yHeHMB, HTO CBMfleTeJlbCTByeT O B03M0JKH0CTM ee npoMbiuuieHHoro πρμμθηθημβ. 15 20

Claims

LV 12727 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai - karkasveida metāla konstrukcija, kas satur cepšanas kameru ar iekraušanas lūku un iekraušanas platformu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tā ir aprīkota ar s vadīklām iekraušanas platformas pārvietošanai, kuras konstruktīvi izpildītas it kā no divām dajām, no kurām otra daļa ir pirmās daļas turpinājums, turklāt viena daļa atrodas cepšanas kameras iekšienē, bet otra daļa -cepšanas kameras ārpusē.
2. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas īo atšķiras ar to, ka minētās divas vadīklu daļas savienotas leņķī.
3. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar 2. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka minētā leņķa virsotne atrodas iekraušanas lūkas plaknē.
4. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar 1., 2. vai 3. punktu, 15 kas atšķiras ar to, ka minētajām vadīklu daļām ir slīpums virzienā no iekraušanas lūkas.
5. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka minētās divas vadīklu daļas veido laidenu loku.
6. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar 5. punktu, kas 20 atšķiras ar to, ka minētā loka augšējais punkts atrodas iekraušanas lūkas plaknē.
7. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar 1., 2., 3., 4., 5. vai 6. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka otra no minētajām divām vadīklu daļām atrodas cepšanas kameras ārpusē un dod iespēju pilnīgi novietot 25 iekraušanas platformu ārpus cepšanas kameras uz norādītās vadīklu otrās daļas. 2
8. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. līdz 7. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka iekraušanas platforma izpildīta masīvas metāla loksnes veidā.
9. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. līdz 8 s punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka iekraušanas platforma aprīkota ar aizvaru, kas ļauj noslēgt iekraušanas lūku.
10. Krāsns armēņu lavaša cepšanai saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. līdz 9. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tā aprīkota ar dempferiem, kas iedarbojas iekraušanas platformas maksimālās izvilkšanas stāvoklī. 10 15 20