LU501424B1 - Novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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LU501424B1
LU501424B1 LU501424A LU501424A LU501424B1 LU 501424 B1 LU501424 B1 LU 501424B1 LU 501424 A LU501424 A LU 501424A LU 501424 A LU501424 A LU 501424A LU 501424 B1 LU501424 B1 LU 501424B1
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injection molding
plastic material
parts
biodegradable plastic
novel composite
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Shuyuan Jiao
Liguo Zhai
Zhigang Feng
Zhongchao Zhang
Haiyu Zhang
Houfu Wang
Zhenguo Zhang
Chunxin Liu
Xuan Wang
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Shandong Ruifeng Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/524Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
    • C08K5/526Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
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    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradable materials, and in particular relates to a novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding and a preparation method therefor. The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding in the present invention is prepared from the following components, in parts by weight, of 40-70 parts of poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), 10-25 parts of bamboo fibers, 1-10 parts of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), 1-10 parts of polylactic acid (PLA), 1-5 parts of fillers, 0.5-3 parts of plasticizers, 2-7 parts of lubricants, 0.1-1 part of a chain extender and 1-5 parts of antioxidants. The present invention provides the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding, which has desirable biodegradability, low raw material cost, high yield and high production efficiency. The present invention further provides a preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.

Description

NOVEL COMPOSITE BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR LUS01424
INJECTION MOLDING AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR TECHNICAL FIELD
[01] The present invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradable materials, and in particular relates to a novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding and a preparation method therefor.
BACKGROUND ART
[02] Rubber injection molding, plastic injection molding and forming injection molding are common methods for producing injection molding products. The plastic injection molding is a method for manufacturing plastic products. Presently, the plastic injection molding generally includes injecting molten polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyamide (PA), polystyrene and other plastic materials into a plastic product mold by pressure and then cooling a mixture to obtain a plastic product. However, the plastic materials feature poor degradability and pose intensive pressure on the environment, therefore, the research of biodegradable composite materials is the main research direction of the modern plastic industry. Poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) (a copolymer of butylene adipate and butylene terephthalate), a thermoplastic biodegradable plastic, is one of active degradable materials with optimal market applications in the research of biodegradable plastics. However, existing PBAT products are single in type but high in price. Moreover, the PBAT has a low melt index (MI) and high intrinsic viscosity, making it unsuitable for direct use in injection molding process. When being applied for manufacturing large-area PBAT injection molding products, especially large-area thin-walled flexible products, the PBAT is very prone to short shot, mold sticking and other phenomena, resulting low yield and production efficiency.
[03] CN108102318B discloses a biodegradable film material. A biodegradable material is composed of any one or more of groups consisting of polylactic acid (PLA), PBAT and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), with a content of 60-70 mass percent. Food-grade agricultural waste is powder generated after fine grinding of starch, fibers, protein or lipid, and a particle size of the food-grade agricultural waste after grinding and drying is at least SOum, with a content of 10-30 mass percent. A film material is made through steps such as mixing, blowing and coating. A blown film is biodegradable, However, still has the disadvantages of mold sticking, short shot and low productivity.
[04] CN108329529A discloses a completely-biodegradable copolymerized extruded sheet raw material, which includes PLA, PBAT, PBS, plant starch, straw cellulose, a filler, a plasticizer and an antioxidant. A preparation method is an extrusion process, which produces plastic sheets with a desirable degradation effect, are incapable of causing secondary pollution, and have high temperature resistance and low temperature resistance, but has high cost.
SUMMARY
[05] The present invention provides a novel composite biodegradable plastic 1 material for injection molding, which has desirable biodegradability, low raw material LU501424 cost, high yield and high production efficiency. The present invention further provides a preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.
[06] The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding in the present invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) 40-70 parts bamboo fibers 10-25 parts poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) 1-10 parts polylactic acid (PLA) 1-10 parts fillers 1-5 parts plasticizers 0.5-3 parts lubricants 2-7 parts a chain extender 0.1-1 part heat stabilizers 1-5 parts
[07] The filler is one or more of starch, calcium carbonate, pottery clay, silicate and talcum powder.
[08] The plasticizer is one or more of glycerinum, polyglycerol, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-400, PEG-600, PEG-800, epoxidized soybean oil, citrate, acetyl citrate, triacetyl glyceride and dioctyl adipate.
[09] The lubricant is one or more of stearic acid, stearate, polyvinyl chloride wax, white oil, paraffin, oleamide and erucyl amide.
[10] The chain extender is one or more of hydroquinone bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether, isocyanate, hydroxyethyl ether of resocinol, bisphenol A, ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and diethylene glycol.
[11] The heat stabilizer is one or more of butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylhydroquinone, diisodecyl phenyl phosphite, pentaerythritol-di-phosphite and tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite.
[12] A preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding in the present invention includes:
[13] (1) drying the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA and the bamboo fibers at 70-100°C for 8-16 h;
[14] (2) pretreating the bamboo fibers: crushing dried bamboo fibers and then softening the crushed bamboo fibers;
[15] (3) adding, according to a formula ratio, the pretreated bamboo fibers, the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA, the filler, the plasticizer, the lubricant, the chain extender and the heat stabilizer into a high-speed mixer, and stirring, so as to obtain a mixture; and
[16] (4) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and performing melting, extrusion and granulation to obtain the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.
[17] The pretreating the bamboo fibers in the step (2) specifically includes: crushing the dried bamboo fibers to a size less than 3 mm, mixing the bamboo fibers, ammonium sulfate and glycerol at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and stirring and softening a mixture at 90-100°C for 10-20 min.
2
[18] In the step (3), a rotating speed of the high-speed mixer is 600-1,000 r/min, a LUS01424 mixing time is 5-10 min, and a mixing temperature is 60-90°C.
[19] In the step (4), temperatures of the double-screw extruder are 120-150°C at a zone 1, 140-170°C at a zone 2, 160-180°C at a zone 3, 160-180°C at a zone 4, 170-185°C at a zone 5 and 175-185°C at a zone 6, respectively.
[20] Specifically, the preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding in the present invention includes:
[21] (1) drying the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA and the bamboo fibers at 70-100°C for 8-16 h;
[22] (2) pretreating the bamboo fibers: crushing the dried bamboo fibers to the size less than 3 mm, mixing the bamboo fibers, the ammonium sulfate and the glycerol according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1, and stirring and softening the mixture at 90-100°C for 10-20 min;
[23] (3) adding, according to the formula ratio, 10-25 parts of the pretreated bamboo fibers, 40-70 parts of the PBAT, 1-10 parts of the PBS, 1-10 parts of the PLA, 1-5 parts of the fillers, 0.5-3 parts of the plasticizers, 2-7 parts of the lubricants, 0.1-1 part of the chain extender and 1-5 parts of the heat stabilizers into the high-speed mixer, and stirring, where the rotating speed of the high-speed mixer is 600-1,000 r/min, the mixing time is 5-10 min, and the mixing temperature is 60-90°C, and then obtaining the mixture; and
[24] (4) adding the mixture into the double-screw extruder, where the temperatures of the double-screw extruder are 120-150°C at the zone 1, 140-170°C at the zone 2, 160-180°C at the zone 3, 160-180°C at the zone 4, 170-185°C at the zone 5 and 175-185°C at the zone 6, respectively, and performing melting, extrusion and granulation to obtain the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.
[25] After being treated according to the present invention, the bamboo fibers have higher flexibility, plasticity and processibility but lower rigidity. The bamboo fibers are added into the PBAT according to a ratio in the present invention, and an assistant is added, so that the bamboo fibers and the PBAT are mixed uniformly together, thereby improving a melt index (MI) and further reducing an injection molding requirement accordingly on the premise of guaranteeing original properties of the PBAT.
[26] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[27] (1) The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding in the present invention has desirable biodegradability, and a composite material is composed of various materials, thereby reducing raw material cost.
[28] (2) The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding in the present invention has the higher MI so as to facilitate injection molding, has antibacteria and wearproof functions when being applied to tableware, avoids short shot and mold sticking situations of injection molding products, and has high yield and production efficiency.
[29] (3) The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding in the present invention has desirable weather resistance and high water resistance and 3 heat resistance. LUS01424
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[30] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with examples.
[31] Example 1
[32] A novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding 1s composed of the components, in parts by weight, in Table 1:
[33] Table 1 Raw material components and formula (PBAT) Poly(butylene succinate) PBS) Jo | | Polylacticacid(PLA) Jo |
[34] A preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding included the following steps that
[35] (1) PBAT, PBS, PLA and bamboo fibers were dried at 80°C for 9 h;
[36] (2) the bamboo fibers were pretreated, specifically, dried bamboo fibers were crushed to a size less than 3 mm, the bamboo fibers, ammonium sulfate and glycerol were mixed at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and a mixture was stirred and softened at 90°C for 20 min;
[37] (3) the pretreated bamboo fibers, the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA, starch, glycerinum, stearic acid, isocyanate and diisodecyl phenyl phosphite were added into a high-speed mixer with a rotating speed of 800 r/min, and stirred and mixed at 80°C for min, so as to obtain a mixture; and
[38] (4) the mixture was added into a double-screw extruder, where temperatures of the extruder were 130°C at a zone 1, 150°C at a zone 2, 170°C at a zone 3, 180°C at a zone 4, 180°C at a zone 5 and 185°C at a zone 6, and melting, extrusion and granulation were conducted to obtain the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.
[39] Example 2
[40] A novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding is composed of the components, in parts by weight, in Table 2:
[41] Table 2 Raw material components and formula pBAT 000000 Jeo 0000000 4
POI CEE
[42] A preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding included the following steps:
[43] (1) PBAT, PBS, PLA and bamboo fibers were dried at 80°C for 9 h;
[44] (2) the bamboo fibers were pretreated, specifically, dried bamboo fibers were crushed to a size less than 3 mm, the bamboo fibers, ammonium sulfate and glycerol were mixed at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and a mixture was stirred and softened at 90°C for 20 min;
[45] (3) pretreated PBAT, the PBS, the PLA, the bamboo fibers, talcum powder, PEG-400, white oil, isocyanate and diisodecyl phenyl phosphite were added into a high-speed mixer with a rotating speed of 800 r/min, and stirred and mixed at 80°C for 10 min, so as to obtain a mixture; and
[46] (4) the mixture was added into a double-screw extruder, where temperatures of the extruder were 120°C at a zone 1, 140°C at a zone 2, 160°C at a zone 3, 170°C at a zone 4, 180°C at a zone 5 and 180°C at a zone 6, and melting, extrusion and granulation were conducted to obtain the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.
[47] Example 3
[48] A novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding is composed of the components, in parts by weight, in Table 3:
[49] Table 3 Raw material components and formula PLA 8 |
[50] A preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding included the following steps:
[51] (1) PBAT, PBS, PLA and bamboo fibers were dried at 80°C for 9 h;
[52] (2) the bamboo fibers were pretreated, specifically, dried bamboo fibers were crushed to a size less than 3 mm, the bamboo fibers, ammonium sulfate and glycerol were mixed at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and a mixture was stirred and softened at 100°C for 20 min;
[53] (3) pretreated PBAT, the PBS, the PLA, the bamboo fibers, calcium carbonate,
epoxidized soybean oil, oleamide, bisphenol A and butylhydroquinone were added into LU501424 a high-speed mixer with a rotating speed of 1,000 r/min, and stirred and mixed at 90°C for 10 min, so as to obtain a mixture; and
[54] (4) the mixture was added into a double-screw extruder, where temperatures of the extruder were 120°C at a zone 1, 130°C at a zone 2, 160°C at a zone 3, 180°C at a zone 4, 185°C at a zone 5 and 185°C at a zone 6, and melting, extrusion and granulation were conducted to obtain the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.
[55] Comparative Example 1
[56] Only relevant parameters of PBAT were detected.
[57] Comparative Example 2
[58] A biodegradable plastic material is composed of the components, in parts by weight, in Table 4:
[59] Table 4 Raw material components and formula PBS 000 Je | pA Je | |Bamboofibers Jo |
[60] A preparation method for the biodegradable plastic material included the following steps that
[61] (1) PBAT, PBS and PLA were dried at 80°C for 9 h;
[62] (2) the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA, starch, glycerinum, stearic acid, isocyanate and diisodecyl phenyl phosphite were added into a high-speed mixer with a rotating speed of 800 r/min, and stirred and mixed at 80°C for 10 min, so as to obtain a mixture; and
[63] (3) the mixture was added into a double-screw extruder, where temperatures of the extruder were 130°C at a zone 1, 150°C at a zone 2, 170°C at a zone 3, 180°C at a zone 4, 180°C at a zone 5 and 185°C at a zone 6, and melting, extrusion and granulation were conducted to obtain the biodegradable plastic material.
[64] Comparative Example 3
[65] A biodegradable plastic material is composed of the components, in parts by weight, in Table 5:
[66] Table 5 Raw material components and formula PBS 000000 Je | EY 6 6
POI CEE
[67] A preparation method for the biodegradable plastic material included the following steps:
[68] (1) PBAT, PBS, PLA and bamboo fibers were dried at 80°C for 9 h;
[69] (2) the bamboo fibers were pretreated, specifically, dried bamboo fibers were crushed to a size less than 3 mm, the bamboo fibers, ammonium sulfate and glycerol were mixed at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and a mixture was stirred and softened at 90°C for 20 min;
[70] (3) the pretreated bamboo fibers, the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA, starch, glycerinum, stearic acid, isocyanate and diisodecyl phenyl phosphite were added into a high-speed mixer with a rotating speed of 800 r/min, and stirred and mixed at 80°C for min, so as to obtain a mixture; and
[71] (4) the mixture was added into a double-screw extruder, where temperatures of the extruder were 130°C at a zone 1, 150°C at a zone 2, 170°C at a zone 3, 180°C at a zone 4, 180°C at a zone 5 and 185°C at a zone 6, and melting, extrusion and granulation were conducted to obtain the biodegradable plastic material.
[72] According to a method A in GB/T3682-2000, melt mass flow rates (MFR) (a unit being g/10 min) of degradable materials prepared in the Examples 1-3 and the Comparative Examples 1-3 were detected, and experimental conditions were D (a temperature: 190°C, load: 2.16 KG); and according to 4.10 in GB/T32366-2015, tensile strength at break MPa and tensile strain at break % as well as change of material properties after boiling at 100°C for 8 h were detected, where
[73] MFR change rate % = (MFR after boiling - MFR before boiling) * 100 / MFR before boiling;
[74] change rate of tensile strength at break % = (tensile strength at break before boiling - tensile strength at break after boiling) * 100/ tensile strength at break before boiling; and
[75] change rate of tensile strain at break % = tensile strain at break before boiling - tensile strain at break after boiling) * 100/ tensile strain at break before boiling.
[76] Yield and heat distortion temperatures of products obtained through injection molding by using the degradable materials prepared in the Examples 1-3 and the Comparative examples 1-3 were as shown in Table 6:
[77] Table 6 Detection result Ml | mass | Tensile Tonsil Product Melt Chang | Tensil | Chang flow strength © heat mass MER Tensile e rate | e e rate Item | rate | at sain | Brodie | orion | flow | Pos | SUEY | strain | of at yield/% e at (MF break/M break/ temperatur | rate rate break/M tensile | at tensile R) | Pa o e/°C oF |, Pa strengt | break/ | strain g/10 R) h at | % at 7 min 2/10 break break LUS01424
LLL EEE al = Jw [wo Jo Jv [w [nn Joe [wn hama [0 m Joo [nw we fe [ow a Jw [a i [ea Jw [ow Jv Jo [oa Jw [an _ Comparati ve 5 37 85 10 100 | 23 38 480 | 40 Example 1 Comparati ve 38 750 84 62 11 83 23 39 487 | 35 Example 2 Comparati ve 3 16 10 | 40 4 33 12 25 100 17 Example 3
[78] Certainly, the above-mentioned contents are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the examples of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and equivalent changes, modifications, etc. made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present invention should all fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
8

Claims (10)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: LUS01424
1. A novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding, wherein the material is prepared from the following components, in parts by weight, of poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) 40-70 parts bamboo fibers 10-25 parts poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) 1-10 parts polylactic acid (PLA) 1-10 parts fillers 1-5 parts plasticizers 0.5-3 parts lubricants 2-7 parts a chain extender 0.1-1 part heat stabilizers 1-5 parts.
2. The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to claim 1, wherein the filler is one or more of starch, calcium carbonate, pottery clay, silicate and talcum powder.
3. The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to claim 1, wherein the plasticizer is one or more of glycerinum, polyglycerol, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-400, PEG-600, PEG-800, epoxidized soybean oil, citrate, acetyl citrate, triacetyl glyceride and dioctyl adipate.
4. The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant is one or more of stearic acid, stearate, polyvinyl chloride wax, white oil, paraffin, oleamide and erucyl amide.
5. The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to claim 1, wherein the chain extender is one or more of hydroquinone bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether, isocyanate, hydroxyethyl ether of resocinol, bisphenol A, ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and diethylene glycol.
6. The novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to claim 1, wherein the heat stabilizer is one or more of butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylhydroquinone, diisodecyl phenyl phosphite, pentaerythritol-di-phosphite and tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite.
7. A preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising: (1) drying the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA and the bamboo fibers at 70-100°C for 8-16 h; (2) pretreating the bamboo fibers: crushing dried bamboo fibers and then softening the crushed bamboo fibers; (3) adding, according to a formula ratio, the pretreated bamboo fibers, the PBAT, the PBS, the PLA, the filler, the plasticizer, the lubricant, the chain extender and the heat stabilizer into a high-speed mixer, and stirring, so as to obtain a mixture; and (4) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and performing melting, extrusion and granulation to obtain the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding.
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8. The preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material LUS01424 for injection molding according to claim 7, wherein the pretreating the bamboo fibers in the step (2) specifically comprises: crushing the dried bamboo fibers to a size less than 3 mm, mixing the bamboo fibers, ammonium sulfate and glycerol at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and stirring and softening a mixture at 90-100°C for 10-20 min.
9. The preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to claim 7, wherein in the step (3), a rotating speed of the high-speed mixer is 600-1,000 r/min, mixing time is 5-10 min, and a mixing temperature is 60-90°C.
10. The preparation method for the novel composite biodegradable plastic material for injection molding according to claim 7, wherein in the step (3), temperatures of the double-screw extruder are 120-150°C at a zone 1, 140-170°C at a zone 2, 160-180°C at a zone 3, 160-180°C at a zone 4, 170-185°C at a zone 5 and 175-185°C at a zone 6, respectively.
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