LU501142B1 - Dispersible self-adjusting device with global navigation satellite system (gnss) signal receiver - Google Patents

Dispersible self-adjusting device with global navigation satellite system (gnss) signal receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
LU501142B1
LU501142B1 LU501142A LU501142A LU501142B1 LU 501142 B1 LU501142 B1 LU 501142B1 LU 501142 A LU501142 A LU 501142A LU 501142 A LU501142 A LU 501142A LU 501142 B1 LU501142 B1 LU 501142B1
Authority
LU
Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
signal receiver
gnss signal
adjusting device
cylinder
gnss
Prior art date
Application number
LU501142A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Xiaoyan Liu
Hui Zhou
Haibin Xiao
Original Assignee
Inst Rock & Soil Mech Cas
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Rock & Soil Mech Cas, Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Inc filed Critical Inst Rock & Soil Mech Cas
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of LU501142B1 publication Critical patent/LU501142B1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/01Measuring or predicting earthquakes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a dispersible self-adjusting device with a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal receiver. The device includes a traction rope with an anchor head arranged at one end thereof; the other end of the traction rope is connected with a buffer shell, and the GNSS signal receiver is fixed into the buffer shell through an attitude adjusting mechanism. The dispersible self-adjusting device with the GNSS signal receiver is arranged on a high slope in a high-altitude dispersal manner. During landing, components such as the attitude adjusting mechanism and the GNSS signal receiver in the buffer shell may be buffered and protected by the buffer shell, the GNSS signal receiver is always kept in a vertical position through the attitude adjusting mechanism, and then the buffer shell is fixed onto a corresponding high slope through the anchor head, thereby ensuring the good signal receiving and transmitting effects of the GNSS signal receiver. A lithium battery and a photovoltaic panel are configured so that the endurance of the GNSS signal receiver can be greatly extended; its service life can be prolonged, and the cost can be reduced.

Description

DISPERSIBLE SELF-ADJUSTING DEVICE WITH GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM (GNSS) SIGNAL RECEIVER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to a dispersible self-adjusting device, in particular to a dispersible self-adjusting device with a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal receiver, belonging to the technical field of geological detection.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] Slope deformation monitoring is the core of slope instability early warning. Satellite navigation and positioning technology (hereinafter referred to as GNSS) is the main means of slope dynamic monitoring at present, and it is also the key manner of "space" survey in "space-air-ground" integrated survey at present. With the gradual advancement of hydropower construction in China, more and more hydropower stations are planned and constructed in areas with obvious hidden disaster dangers of high altitude, low temperature, rockfall and ice avalanche. Since high slopes over 1000 meters cannot be manually reached, the slopes in the area have a high risk of instability, which will pose a security threat to hydropower facilities below. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to solve the problem that existing GNSS signal receiver is difficult to install on a high slope, resulting in potential safety hazards, the present invention provides a dispersible self-adjusting device with a GNSS signal receiver.
[0006] The present invention is completed by the following technical scheme: the dispersible self-adjusting device with GNSS signal receiver is characterized by including a traction rope with an anchor head arranged at one end thereof; the other end of the traction rope is connected with a buffer shell; the GNSS signal receiver is fixed into the buffer shell through an attitude adjusting mechanism, so that the GNSS signal receiver can be arranged on a high slope in a high-altitude dispersal manner.
During landing, components such as the attitude adjusting mechanism and the GNSS signal receiver in the buffer shell may be buffered and protected through the buffer shell, and the GNSS signal receiver may always be kept in a vertical position through the attitude adjusting mechanism, so that the GNSS signal receiver can normally receive or transmit signals, and then the buffer shell is fixed onto a corresponding high slope through the anchor head.
[0007] The buffer shell is arranged to be a sphere with a cavity inside, and the outer wall of the sphere is formed by interconnecting a plurality of elastic support rings, so that the impact during landing can be effectively absorbed by the buffer shell formed by the elastic support rings, and the components such as the attitude adjusting mechanism and the GNSS signal receiver inside the buffer shell can be supported.
[0008] The anchor head is arranged to be a cone with a small front end and a large rear end, and a plurality of barbed teeth are arranged on the outer wall thereof,
so that soil or plants on the slope can be grasped by the barbed teeth on the anchor head, thereby acting as an anchor.
[0009] The attitude adjusting mechanism includes a long horizontal shaft of which two ends are connected with the inner wall of the buffer sphere, and a first plummer block sleeved at the center of the long horizontal shaft. A second plummer block vertical to the first plummer block is arranged on the first plummer block. A short horizontal shaft vertical to the long horizontal shaft is sleeved on the second plummer block, and the two ends of the short horizontal shaft are respectively connected with a first cylinder hoop and a second cylinder hoop. The first cylinder hoop is sleeved on a first vertical cylinder, and the second cylinder hoop is sleeved on a second vertical cylinder. The first vertical cylinder is arranged to be a cylinder with a cavity inside. The GNSS signal receiver is fixed into the cavity of the first vertical cylinder. The bottom of the second vertical cylinder is provided with a counterweight for balancing the weight, keeping the first vertical cylinder and the second vertical cylinder in a vertical state, and enabling the GNSS signal receiver to receive and transmit signals normally.
[0010] The bottom of the first vertical cylinder is provided with a battery electrically connected with the GNSS signal receiver, and the bottom of the battery is provided with a photovoltaic panel electrically connected with the battery. The photovoltaic panel is arranged to be a cone with a small top and a large bottom; and the battery is arranged to be a conventional rechargeable lithium battery, so that the conventional photovoltaic panel using solar energy to generate electricity can convert the solar energy into electric energy and then charge the lithium battery, thereby improving the endurance of the GNSS signal receiver and prolonging its service life.
[0011] The dispersible self-adjusting device with GNSS signal receiver has the following advantages and effects: by the adoption of the above scheme, the dispersible self-adjusting device with GNSS signal receiver is arranged on the high slope in a high-altitude dispersal manner. During landing, the components such as the attitude adjusting mechanism and the GNSS signal receiver in the buffer shell may be buffered and protected by the buffer shell, the GNSS signal receiver is always kept in the vertical position through the attitude adjusting mechanism, and then the buffer shell is fixed onto the corresponding high slope through the anchor head, thereby ensuring the good signal receiving and transmitting effects of the GNSS signal receiver. The lithium battery and the photovoltaic panel are configured so that the endurance of the GNSS signal receiver can be greatly extended, its service life can be prolonged, and the cost can be reduced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention with a front part of a buffer shell removed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The present invention is further described below in combination with the accompanying drawings.
[0014] A dispersible self-adjusting device with a GNSS signal receiver provided by the present invention includes a traction rope 3 with an anchor head 1 arranged at one end thereof; the other end of the traction rope 3 is connected with a buffer shell 4, and the GNSS signal receiver as well as a battery 14 and a photovoltaic panel 15, 5 which are electrically connected with the GNSS signal receiver, are fixed into the buffer shell 4 through an attitude adjusting mechanism.
The buffer shell 4 is arranged to be a sphere with a cavity inside, and the outer wall of the sphere is formed by interconnecting a plurality of elastic support rings.
The anchor head 1 is arranged to be a cone with a small front end and a large rear end, and a plurality of barbed teeth 2 are arranged on the outer wall thereof.
The attitude adjusting mechanism includes a long horizontal shaft 13 of which two ends are connected with the inner wall of the buffer shell 4, and a first plummer block 12 sleeved at the center of the long horizontal shaft 13. A second plummer block 8 vertical to the first plummer block is arranged on the first plummer block 12. A short horizontal shaft 7 vertical to the long horizontal shaft 13 is sleeved on the second plummer block 8, and the two ends of the short horizontal shaft 7 are respectively connected with a first cylinder hoop 5 and a second cylinder hoop 10. The first cylinder hoop 5 is sleeved on a first vertical cylinder 6, and the second cylinder hoop 10 is sleeved on a second vertical cylinder 9. The first vertical cylinder 6 is arranged to be a cylinder with a cavity inside.
The conventional GNSS signal receiver with receiving and transmitting functions (not shown in the figure) is fixed into the cavity of the first vertical cylinder 6, and the bottom thereof is provided with a battery 14 electrically connected with the GNSS signal receiver.
The bottom end of the battery 14 is provided with a conventional photovoltaic panel 15 which is electrically connected with the battery and uses solar energy to generate electricity.
The photovoltaic panel 15 is arranged to be a cone with a small top and a large bottom, and the battery 14 is arranged to be a conventional rechargeable lithium battery.
The bottom of the second vertical cylinder 9 is provided with a counterweight 11 adaptable to the weight of the signal transmitter, the battery 14 and the photovoltaic panel 15, for balancing the weight, keeping the first vertical cylinder 6 and the second vertical cylinder 9 in a vertical state, and enabling the GNSS signal receiver to receive and transmit signals normally.

Claims (5)

What 1s claimed 1s
1. A dispersible self-adjusting device with a GNSS signal receiver, comprising: a traction rope with an anchor head arranged at one end thereof; the other end of the traction rope is connected with a buffer shell; the GNSS signal receiver is fixed into the buffer shell through an attitude adjusting mechanism.
2. The dispersible self-adjusting device with a GNSS signal receiver according to claim 1, wherein the buffer shell is arranged to be a sphere with a cavity inside, and the outer wall of the sphere is formed by interconnecting a plurality of elastic support rings.
3. The dispersible self-adjusting device with a GNSS signal receiver according to claim 1, wherein the anchor head is arranged to be a cone with a small front end and a large rear end, and a plurality of barbed teeth are arranged on the outer wall thereof.
4. The dispersible self-adjusting device with a GNSS signal receiver according to claim 1, wherein the attitude adjusting mechanism includes a long horizontal shaft of which two ends are connected with the inner wall of the buffer sphere, and a first plummer block sleeved at the center of the long horizontal shaft, a second plummer block vertical to the first plummer block is arranged on the first plummer block, a short horizontal shaft vertical to the long horizontal shaft is sleeved on the second plummer block, and the two ends of the short horizontal shaft are respectively connected with a first cylinder hoop and a second cylinder hoop, the first cylinder hoop is sleeved on a first vertical cylinder, and the second cylinder hoop is sleeved on a second vertical cylinder, the first vertical cylinder is arranged to be a cylinder with a cavity inside, the GNSS signal receiver is fixed into the cavity of the first vertical cylinder, the bottom of the second vertical cylinder is provided with a counterweight.
5. The dispersible self-adjusting device with a GNSS signal receiver according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the first vertical cylinder is provided with a battery electrically connected with the GNSS signal receiver, and the bottom of the battery is provided with a photovoltaic panel electrically connected with the battery, the photovoltaic panel is arranged to be a cone with a small top and a large bottom.
LU501142A 2021-06-23 2021-12-31 Dispersible self-adjusting device with global navigation satellite system (gnss) signal receiver LU501142B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110700431.9A CN113556895B (en) 2021-06-23 2021-06-23 Throwing self-adjusting device with GNSS signal receiver

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CN113556895A (en) 2021-10-26

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Effective date: 20220630