CN208506944U - A kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208506944U CN208506944U CN201821352896.XU CN201821352896U CN208506944U CN 208506944 U CN208506944 U CN 208506944U CN 201821352896 U CN201821352896 U CN 201821352896U CN 208506944 U CN208506944 U CN 208506944U
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- monitoring
- side slope
- base station
- signal
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of side slope rockfall monitoring devices, including monitoring base station, several signals amplify base station and several monitoring unit, the monitoring device is mounted on side slope high risk zone, the monitoring device includes a mounting electricity storage pack, the mounting electricity storage pack is placed in side slope, the mounting electricity storage pack side is covered with solar energy source collecting board, the solar energy source collecting board is connect by route with mounting electricity storage pack, the installation band parallel with side slope there are two being set below the mounting electricity storage pack other side, two installations parallel with side slope take is successively arranged protective net mounting post and buffer subsystem mounting post from top to bottom.The device can carry out real-time monitoring to the rockfall disaster along ground side slope, and monitoring personnel is helped to obtain disaster information in time, guarantee that nearby resident and facility obtain data of taking precautions against natural calamities to side slope in time, ensure the personal safety of resident.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to slope disaster resistant monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of side slope rockfall monitoring devices.
Background technique
Since national territorial area larger and precipitous side slope landform in China's is more, especially at the remote districts such as rural area, place
Landform disasters such as rockfall, mud-rock flow frequent occurrence in side slope position need periodically timing to be monitored these regions,
And it is provided with official seal calamity data decision informations such as (early warning) limitation are current, resident takes refuge, rockfall is taken precautions against natural calamities safety monitoring in real time
An important content therein, current side slope rockfall monitoring, alarming technical research be broadly divided into active forewarning monitoring and
Passive two kinds of alert detecting, the major defect of above two technology be it is more demanding to use environment, need to be respectively arranged driving
The intensity of power supply, protective net is inadequate, and service life is short, can not carry out remote, large-scale use, anti-interference, take electricity, signal
It transmits, is difficult in maintenance.
Utility model content
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of side slope rockfall prison to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Device is surveyed, by carrying out real-time monitoring to the rockfall disaster along ground side slope, and monitoring personnel is helped to obtain disaster letter in time
Breath guarantees that nearby resident and facility obtain data of taking precautions against natural calamities to side slope in time, and final realize reduces loss, and ensures the person peace of resident
Entirely.
To achieve the above object, a kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device is inventor provided, it is characterised in that: if including
Dry monitoring unit, several signals amplification base station and monitoring base station,
The monitoring unit is installed on side slope high risk zone, and the monitoring unit further includes mounting electricity storage pack, the mounting electricity storage pack one
Side is covered with solar energy source collecting board, and the solar energy source collecting board is electrically connected to mounting electricity storage pack, and the mounting electricity storage pack other side is equipped with
Two installation bands parallel with side slope, the installation band be successively arranged from top to bottom protective net mounting post, buffer subsystem mounting post and
Baffle is protected, the mounting electricity storage pack, protective net mounting post and buffer subsystem mounting post two sides are equipped with several strengthening rib strips, the peace
Dress band side is additionally provided with flap shutter, and the flap shutter side is connect by shaft with mounting electricity storage pack, and the flap shutter is another
Side is equipped with discharge pipe by anti-skid safety band and installation band connection below the flap shutter, the discharge pipe and turn
It is equipped with automatically controlled telescopic shaft between dynamic baffle, is equipped with control cabinet below the automatically controlled telescopic shaft, the control cabinet is electrically connected to storage
Electronic box, the control cabinet inside are equipped with pressure sensor, controller and signal emission module, the pressure sensor and signal hair
It penetrates module and is electrically connected to controller, the signal emission module of the monitoring unit launches monitoring signals；
Signal amplification inside of base station includes that battery, signal receive transmitting module and signal amplification module, described
Amplify base station using region as benchmark serialization number and receives the signal of several monitoring devices；
The monitoring base station further includes signal receiving module, handles analysis module, display module, alarm module and power supply,
The monitoring base station receives the detection that the signal or part monitoring unit of all signal amplifications base station in certain area issue
Signal.
It advanced optimizes: being all made of GSM standard transmitting letter between the monitoring base station, signal amplification base station and monitoring unit
Number.
It advanced optimizes: being successively arranged protective net and buffer subsystem in the protective net mounting post and buffer subsystem mounting post.
Advanced optimize: the discharge pipe extends to inside falling rocks collection pit.
The utility model provides electric power by solar energy source collecting board for the control cabinet in side slope, has saved traditional arrangement work
The troublesome operation of driving power supply line is arranged in work, while making the fitting limit of monitoring device more extensive, is suitable for a wide range of
Arrangement uses；Using structures such as protective net, buffer subsystem and flap shutters, it on the one hand can reduce falling rocks and monitoring device is rushed
It hits, improves the service life of monitoring device, on the other hand can arrange falling rocks in time in protective net inner accumulation excess falling rocks
Out to inside discharge pipe, monitoring device is avoided to damage；Signal is transmitted using GSM standard, signal cover is wider, especially right
The transmitting that can still guarantee signal at remote side slope position amplifies base station by signal and further increases signal strength,
Sending the monitoring information of pressure sensor to monitoring base station helps monitoring personnel to obtain disaster information in time, is vehicles row
Diameter provides foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model monitoring unit structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1, solar energy source collecting board；
2, mounting electricity storage pack；
3, band is installed；
4, shaft；
5, control cabinet；
6, automatically controlled telescopic shaft；
7, flap shutter；
8, anti-skid safety band；
9, strengthening rib strip；
10, protective net mounting post；
11, buffer subsystem mounting post；
12, baffle is protected；
13, monitoring unit；
14, signal amplifies base station；
15, monitoring base station.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device, it preferably include that several monitorings are single
Member 13, signal amplification base station 14 and monitoring base station 15.
In preferred embodiment, the monitoring unit 13 of Fig. 2 is please referred to, which is installed on side slope high risk zone,
The monitoring unit 13 further includes mounting electricity storage pack 2, battery can repeated charge, 2 side of mounting electricity storage pack is covered with solar energy source
Collecting board 1, the solar energy source collecting board 1 are electrically connected to mounting electricity storage pack 2, and solar energy source collecting board 1 is mainly used for collecting daytime
Solar energy and thermal energy are simultaneously converted into power storage in mounting electricity storage pack 2, can specifically be converted by photoelectric converter, concrete principle
Are as follows: when light irradiates solar cell surface, a part of photon is absorbed by silicon materials；The energy transmission of photon has given silicon former
Son moves electronics more, becomes free electron and gathers in P-N junction two sides and forms potential difference, when circuit is connected in outside
When, under the action of the voltage, it will there is electric current to flow through external circuit and generate certain output power.The essence of this process
Be: photon energy is converted into the process of electric energy.
And the other side of mounting electricity storage pack 2 is then set there are two the installation band 3 parallel with side slope, installation band 3 is used to cooperate subsequent peace
Dress, installation band 3 are successively arranged protective net mounting post 10, buffer subsystem mounting post 11 and protection baffle 12, protective net peace from top to bottom
Dress column 10 is mainly used for cooperating the installation and fixation of protective net, and buffer subsystem mounting post 11 is primarily used for the installation of cooperation buffer subsystem
With fixation, the mounting electricity storage pack 2, protective net mounting post 10 and 11 two sides of buffer subsystem mounting post are equipped with several strengthening rib strips 9, add
Strengthening tendons item 9 to connect stronger, and 3 side of installation band is additionally provided with flap shutter 7, and flap shutter 7 not only can be controlled
Rotation can be connect by shaft 4 with mounting electricity storage pack 2 with earth-retaining, 7 side of flap shutter, flap shutter 7 in preferred scheme
Motor is additionally provided with to be driven by mounting electricity storage pack 2, the other side of the flap shutter 7 is connect by anti-skid safety band 8 with installation band 3,
It is equipped with discharge pipe below the flap shutter 7, automatically controlled telescopic shaft 6 is equipped between the discharge pipe and flap shutter 7, it should
Automatically controlled telescopic shaft 6 also may be electrically connected to mounting electricity storage pack 2, be equipped with control cabinet 5 below the automatically controlled telescopic shaft 6, can be in control cabinet 5
Single-chip microcontroller 80C52 is provided with as controller, the control cabinet 5 is electrically connected to mounting electricity storage pack 2, is equipped with inside the control cabinet 5
Pressure sensor, controller and signal emission module, the pressure sensor (model C YYZ11) and signal emission module are electric
It is connected to controller, monitoring signals are launched in the signal emission module timing that the monitoring unit 13 can be controlled by controller,
Practicability is stronger, and monitors in real time more convenient.
As shown in Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, which further includes signal amplification base station 14, signal amplifies base
The battery in 14 of standing first is electrically connected to signal and receives transmitting module, which, which receives transmitting module and be electrically connected to signal again, amplifies
It is for supply electricity repeatedly in the same old way that module, which includes battery, battery inside signal amplification base station 14, and signal receives hair
Module and signal amplification module are penetrated, signal receives transmitting module, also known as transceiver module, is mainly used for receiving from monitoring unit
13 monitoring signals simultaneously further emit, and signal amplification module is mainly used for for monitoring signals being further amplified, and avoids it
Distortion, so that the monitoring signals are further transferred to monitoring base station 15, the amplification base station can be is compiled on the basis of region
Serial number and the signal for receiving several monitoring devices, since signal is further amplified, accuracy is also improved, in time
Property also emerge from, have stronger practicability.
It further include monitoring base station 15 in Fig. 1, monitoring base station 15 can obtain in real time sends out base big from monitoring unit 13 and signal
The monitoring signals stood, the monitoring base station 15 further include signal receiving module, processing analysis module, display module, alarm module
And power supply, the monitoring base station 15 receive the signal or part monitoring unit of all signal amplifications base station 14 in certain area
The 13 detection signals issued.
It advanced optimizes: being all made of GSM standard between the monitoring base station 15, signal amplification base station 14 and monitoring unit 13
Signal is transmitted, is required to wireless technology between monitoring unit 13, signal amplification base station 14 and monitoring base station 15, it is specific preferred
Scheme be GSM standard transmit signal, can effectively accelerate signal delivery rate.
It advanced optimizes: being successively arranged protective net and buffering in the protective net mounting post 10 and buffer subsystem mounting post 11
Net, protective net can effectively prevent falling rocks arbitrarily to fall with buffer subsystem, reduce unexpected occur.
Advanced optimize: the discharge pipe extends to inside falling rocks collection pit, discharge pipe can effectively by rubble or
Falling rocks is directly cleared up to accumulation portion i.e. the preferred falling rocks collection pit of the present embodiment, then is uniformly transported, prevent falling rocks with
Meaning falls the influence for influencing road surface or other severe geographical environments.
The utility model provides electric power by solar energy source collecting board 1 for the control cabinet 5 in side slope, has saved traditional arrangement
The troublesome operation of driving power supply line is arranged in work, while making the fitting limit of monitoring device more extensive, is suitable for big model
Cloth sets use；Using structures such as protective net, buffer subsystem and flap shutters 7, falling rocks on the one hand can be reduced to monitoring device
Impact, improves the service life of monitoring device, on the other hand can be timely by falling rocks in protective net inner accumulation excess falling rocks
It is discharged to inside discharge pipe, monitoring device is avoided to damage；Signal is transmitted using GSM standard, signal cover is wider, especially
For can still guarantee the transmitting of signal at remote side slope position, it is strong that signal is further increased by signal amplification base station 14
Degree sends the monitoring information of pressure sensor to monitoring base station 15 and monitoring personnel is helped to obtain disaster information in time, is traffic
Tool conduct provides foundation.
The utility model first arranges monitoring unit 13 in Falling Rocks high risk zone, specifically the mode of putting can when implementing
Be side slope surface linearly or curve distribution, as far as possible raising coverage area, then respectively install monitoring unit 13 it is specific
Component is then installing signal amplification base station 14 in several 13 a certain ranges of monitoring unit, this range can be adjusted in advance
Examination need to only meet the model for receiving detection unit sending and be further amplified, and signal amplifies base station 14 can be according to area
Domain serialization number, primarily to facilitating GPS positioning, the set-up mode of preferred signal amplification base station 14 can surround monitoring base station 15
Setting, can effectively improve signal stabilization, and the controller in monitoring device obtains the automatically controlled telescopic shaft 6 that pressure sensor monitoring arrives
The falling rocks weight parameter that the pressure parameter of bottom, i.e. flap shutter 7 are born, emits mould by signal at electric signal for Parameter Switch
Block is transmitted to inside signal amplification base station 14, is finally passed the signal along in monitoring base station 15 after amplified signal, to monitor people
Member's observation and operation.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
The scope of patent protection of the utility model.Therefore, based on the innovative idea of the utility model, embodiment described herein is carried out
Change and modification or equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, directly
Or above technical scheme is used in other related technical areas indirectly, it is included in the protection model of the utility model patent
Within enclosing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device, it is characterised in that: amplify base including several monitoring unit, several signals
It stands and monitoring base station,
The monitoring unit is installed on side slope high risk zone, and the monitoring unit further includes mounting electricity storage pack, and the mounting electricity storage pack side is covered
It is stamped solar energy source collecting board, the solar energy source collecting board is electrically connected to mounting electricity storage pack, there are two the mounting electricity storage pack other side is set
The installation band parallel with side slope, the installation band are successively arranged protective net mounting post, buffer subsystem mounting post and protection from top to bottom
Baffle, the mounting electricity storage pack, protective net mounting post and buffer subsystem mounting post two sides are equipped with several strengthening rib strips, the installation band
Side is additionally provided with flap shutter, and the flap shutter side is connect by shaft with mounting electricity storage pack, and the flap shutter other side is logical
Anti-skid safety band and installation band connection are crossed, discharge pipe, the discharge pipe and rotation gear are equipped with below the flap shutter
It is equipped with automatically controlled telescopic shaft between plate, is equipped with control cabinet below the automatically controlled telescopic shaft, the control cabinet is electrically connected to mounting electricity storage pack,
Pressure sensor, controller and signal emission module are equipped with inside the control cabinet, the pressure sensor and signal emit mould
Block is electrically connected to controller, and the signal emission module of the monitoring unit launches monitoring signals；
The signal amplification inside of base station includes battery, signal reception transmitting module and signal amplification module, the amplification
Base station is using region as benchmark serialization number and receives the signals of several monitoring devices；
The monitoring base station further includes signal receiving module, handles analysis module, display module, alarm module and power supply, described
Monitoring base station receive the detection signal that the signal or part monitoring unit of all signals amplification base station in certain area issue.
2. side slope rockfall monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitoring base station, signal amplification
GSM standard transmitting signal is all made of between base station and monitoring unit.
3. side slope rockfall monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective net mounting post is gentle
It rushes in net mounting post and is successively arranged protective net and buffer subsystem.
4. side slope rockfall monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge pipe extends to
Inside falling rocks collection pit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821352896.XU CN208506944U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821352896.XU CN208506944U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208506944U true CN208506944U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65300527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821352896.XU Active CN208506944U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of side slope rockfall monitoring device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208506944U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114875932A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-09 | 中冶华成(武汉)工程有限公司 | Slope supporting device and slope supporting method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201821352896.XU patent/CN208506944U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114875932A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-09 | 中冶华成(武汉)工程有限公司 | Slope supporting device and slope supporting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 350001 Building 21, Software Park B, 89 Software Avenue, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: East China Survey and Design Institute (Fujian) Co., Ltd. Address before: 350001 Building 21, Software Park B, 89 Software Avenue, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Huadong Rock-Soil Engineering Co., Ltd., Fujian |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |