LT5806B - Energy free floating platform and its wheel system - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is a specially designed highly mobile floating system of average dimensions, absolutely independent energetically, designed for staying, living, or performing some activity by the people on the water media, for example,on the river, lake, sea or ocean, especially not far away from the water media coast. This floating system is operating not only in water media, but also has the possibility to land/draw onto any unforeseen shore, and also to move/drive on the land surface. Mobility of such floating system on land is ensured by specially set wheel groups controlled electrically or mechanically. Such floating system is also completely energetically independent, i.e. fully autonomous. The roof of the erection located in the central part of the floating system is covered by solar panels, vertical generators are mounted at the deck borders, vane water flow and wave hydrogenerators which can be raised/lowered are placed in the deck spaces along the transversalline, mini hydro

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to floating systems, in particular mobile floating systems / platforms in water bodies, which can have a wide variety of applications and functions.

TECHNICAL LEVEL

The world has long used boats, rafts or ships to carry cargo or people. However, the concept of a floating system has emerged relatively recently. The purpose of the floating system is not so much to transport the cargo as to maintain the floating system in the water body at approximately the same place in relation to the bottom (shore). The floating system may substantially change its position relative to the shore and may be mobile, but the purpose of the floating system is not to change its location but to stay in the same location. Because water, ie rivers, lakes, seas, and especially oceans, is an unstable medium that is still unmanageable, the development of such floating systems aims to integrate as many state-of-the-art facilities and technologies as possible to ensure the highest degree of safety and performance. system tasks and functions.

Known Danish patent no. DK201070011 (A), Published 2010 March 9 This patent describes a floating system (platform) for extracting certain useful minerals or materials from the bottom of a body of water or from deeper layers of the bottom of a body of water. This platform is adapted for drilling and manufacturing processes. It is particularly suited to floating and working in cold sea or ocean regions and is equipped and equipped with the appropriate specialized equipment for this purpose. However, this type of floating system is very heavy, bulky, clumsy and has a very narrow specialized application. It is not at all suitable for people to spend their leisure time, but it is intended to perform a rather difficult and risky task. In addition, although this system is floating, due to drilling and other related work, it must be particularly stationary with respect to the bottom of the water body.

Also known is U.S. Pat. US2010088955, published Oct. 2010 April 15 This patent describes a floating (floating) raft for one or more people on a river. This raft consists of an inner frame having semi-rigid elements interconnected, wherein said inner semi-rigid frame has holes for connecting certain layers of the raft. This floating system is simple, but serves only a raft transport function and can only be used on sufficiently deep calm rivers.

Known Chinese patent no. CN1435353, published 2003 August 13 This patent describes an offshore floating system, an island. It is a very large floating system that has landscaped grounds with walkways, buildings, swimming pools, beaches and the like. It is a very large buoyancy system and, when needed or in case of large waves, cannot be practically moored in ports or offshore.

Known English patent no. GB2097340, published 1982. November 3, This patent describes a flower-shaped floating system with leaves (blocks) arranged around a central portion of the floating system. In the central part of the floating system is located an energy generator which generates electricity using wave energy. Leased installations or light buildings can be located around the power generator. The main problem with such a floating system is that it is too large and complex and cannot be easily moored in ports.

The closest to the prior art is the German patent no. DE202005010121, published June 2005 November 24 This patent describes a circular floating system centered on a building (residential complex) adapted for human beings to live and live. A residential complex may include living quarters, parks, swimming pools, sports grounds and the like. This floating system also has protection (special promotion) against major tsunami waves. However, this buoyancy system is large enough, difficult to relocate and can only moor in dedicated ports. Also, this floating system is not autonomous (independent) because it does not have an energy generator that draws energy from the environment: solar, wind, waves, underwater currents of water and so on.

In the case of all analogue inventions, the main disadvantages of floating systems are the lack of autonomy (energy independence) and the difficulty or impossibility of such systems being moored in port or on shore.

THE SUBSTANCE OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide a mobile floating system of medium size, specially designed for water and land, and independent of energy and engineering communications, adapted for human beings to live, live and engage in any activity further from shore in a water body, e.g. on a river, lake, sea or ocean.

An essential feature of the present invention is that this floating system is mobile not only in the water but also has the ability to land on any unprepared shore and also has the ability to move overland. The mobility of such a floating system on land is ensured by specially arranged groups of wheels, which are electrically or mechanically controlled. Such a wheel system easily overcomes surface roughness, depressions and rocks. The wheel axle rests on the spring mechanism, which ensures an even load distribution between all wheel groups. For the mechanical control of the wheel system, the deck provides seating positions where people, with their physical strength, can ensure that the floating system moves overland.

Another essential feature of the present invention is that such a floating system is energetically independent, i.e. fully autonomous. The roof of the structure, located in the central part of the floating system, is covered by solar panels, vertical wind generators are installed at the edges of the deck, transverse line up and down water jets and wave hydrogen generators are installed in the specially adapted areas of the deck, mini hydrogen power unit .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

FIG. Figure 1 shows a general view of the floating system (from above).

FIG. Figure 2 shows the lower part of the deck where the floating system wheel groups are arranged.

FIG. Figure 3 shows the lower part of the deck where the floating system wheel groups and the hydrogen generators are located.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

It is known that water transport of various shapes and types is common in the world: boats, rafts, ships and the like. All these swimming aids have been known for a long time and are designed not only to do a certain job, but also to keep people entertained and entertained. Floating systems are a very innovative solution. Until recently, floating systems often performed very special drilling and oil extraction functions. They were equipped with special patrol stations, floating beacons, research stations and the like. The main problem with a floating system is the safety of its people, since water is often an unpredictable and difficult-to-manage element. With stronger surges, unexpected high winds, or storms / hurricanes, no one can guarantee that people who are currently in a floating system at sea or in the ocean will be safe. In order to ensure safety, this floating system incorporates a special wheel mechanism that can easily move from the water to the shore and vice versa in anticipation of bad weather. Also, this float system can move on land / shore when needed. Another important technological solution is that this floating system is energetically independent, i.e. It is completely energy independent because it has a complete set of alternative energy generators that generate energy from the solar, wind, wave and water underwater currents. In addition to energy autonomy, they also have rainwater harvesting, water supply / treatment, plasma wastewater treatment systems. This buoyancy system complies with C and D buoyancy measures. If necessary, this requirement may be further strengthened.

FIG. Figure 1 shows a general view of the floating system (from above). Externally floating system (1) consists of deck (2), structure (3), guardrail (4), several oval-shaped yards (5), elevated yards (connecting bridge) (6), gate (7), solar (8) ) and wind (9) alternative power generators and deck frame (10). Ideally, the area of such a floating system is 20 m x 12 m, the height of the building is 4 m from the deck surface and the external diameter of the building is 10 m. However, depending on the design and on demand, the dimensions of the floating system (1) and the structure (building) (2) may be different. The structure of the floating system is a lightweight fiberglass composite frame (10) that can withstand loads up to 15 t design weight and provides resistance to 2 m transverse waves. The guardrail (4) has mesh partitions and is made of a composite fiber. The gates (7) are sliding and mounted on a rail. Said jointing lever (6) is automatically or mechanically stretched or contracted. An additional ledge is attached to the deck (2). Oval spaces (5) with an optimum length of approximately 3 m (may be smaller or larger) are covered with domed transparent covers. To create a vacuum environment in the oval sites (5), they are fitted with appropriate connections and valves. The structure (3) is a circle with perpendicular walls fitted with sash windows and sliding doors and a spherical rooftop dome fitted with solar panels. The building's floors, walls and roofing are covered with special thermal insulation material. The building has two main rooms with a dividing sliding wall, hallway and other rooms, eg. kitchen, toilet, shower, sauna, fireplace and the like. At a height of approximately 50 cm from the deck level, suitable cavities are provided for securing special objects, eg. for storage, bedroom beds and the like. Wall joints with sliding doors shall be provided in the rooms at the joints of the walls. The other inventory is designed taking into account the dynamic fluctuations of the structure.

FIG. 2 shows the lower part of the deck (2) where the arrangement of the wheel groups of the floating system is arranged. FIG. Figure 3 also shows mounted hydrogen generators (14). The floating system deck (2) consists of a frame (10) and a pontoon base, wherein the pontoon base consists of pontoons (11) and a filler material (12). The deck (2) is also equipped with wheel (13) and hydrogen generator (14) systems. The pontoon base of the floating system consists of five plastic round tubes (11) with a diameter of 70 cm according to the designed system. These circular tubes (pontoons) (11) have appropriate chemical, biological and impact resistance. Also, said pontoons (11) can be made of composite or stainless steel materials. The said pontoons (11), which are filled with a non-flammable lightweight urea-foam type material, may be continuous or joined at intervals of about 3-4 m each and secured to the deck frame (10) by stainless steel strips (14), where and rigid rubber gaskets are placed on the pontoons (11).

On the one hand, this floating system is designed for people to be, live, rest and entertain on the one hand, and is mobile not only in the water but also has the ability to sail to any unforeseen / unplanned (or planned) shore the ability to move overland and return (enter) to the water and continue the journey on the water. This option protects the floating system from adverse weather conditions and further enhances its autonomy not only in energy but also in weather conditions. The swimming function uses electric motors to be mounted or mounted. While landing and land movement are provided by special wheel systems (13), the torque of the wheel system (13) is transmitted to the groups of wheels (13) built into the frame structure, which are mechanically or specially designed for jacking during navigation mode. are retracted into the deck frame structure (10) and, when moving by land or floating system ashore, are respectively released and released by electric motors or mechanically. Optimally, the floating system (1) has ten wheel groups (13) and four wheel groups, and the four wheels in the group are arranged side by side in two pairs along the length of the floating system (the length of the floating system being the longer overall dimension of the floating system). The wheel axle rests on the spring mechanism, which ensures an even load distribution between all wheel groups. In order to horizontally align the deck (2) of the floating system (1) according to the surface terrain on the shore, all wheel axles can individually adjust their axle height (length), which is manually adjustable using motors and t or special computer programs.

The floating system (1) can be moved on land not only by electric motors but also mechanically. The deck shall be provided with mechanical seating arrangements for persons and switching arrangements for the lever switch from electric to mechanical for mechanical control of the wheel system. This function also ensures electrical generation by mechanical movement.

In addition, this floating system (1) has another important feature: it is energetically independent, i.e. autonomous with respect to energy. The roof of the structure (3) is covered with solar panels, vertical wind generators (9) are installed at the edges of the deck (2), the deck (2) is equipped with raised / lower blades of water jets and wave hydrogen generators (14) and the deck (2). the rear is fitted with a mini hydrogen power plant, as well as a spare diesel generator. The design power of such a floating system is about 20 kW.

Floating system spaces for jet ski, mini car, safety stand, lifeboat, inflatable boat, float lifeboat with signal buoy, self-igniting lights, fire extinguisher, ladder, inventory, batteries, water supply, sewage, water tank for drinking water supply pumps, domestic water purification pumps, filters and the like. The floating system (1) also has CCTV, audible alarm, radio, internet connection, radar equipment, echolot, signs, lights, flags, heating, lighting systems and so on.

Claims (5)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. A floating system for the purpose of floating on a body of water, consisting of a floating system base and a structure designed for human beings to live and live, consisting of: deck (2), structure (3), guardrail (4), multiple oval yards (5), jib (6), gate (7), suspended or installed engine and wheel systems (13), with the floating system deck (2) consisting of a frame (10) and a pontoon base consisting of plastic round-shaped pontoons (11), a filler material (12) and corresponding joints; the structure (3) has a circular shape with perpendicular walls and a spherical roof dome adapted for mounting solar cells; the guardrails (4) are provided with mesh partitions and are made of composite material fibers; oval-shaped sites (5) covered by dome-shaped transparent covers are provided with appropriate connections and valves to provide a vacuum environment in said sites (5); the connecting lip (6) is automatically or mechanically stretched or collapsed; sliding gates (7) are mounted on rails; the aforesaid outboard or mounted engines for swimming; wheel system (13) for unexpected / unplanned (or planned) shore, land movement and return / water re-entry functions, where the torque of the wheel system (13) is transmitted to the groups of wheels incorporated in the frame structure (13) ) which are retracted mechanically or by means of dedicated jacks, during navigation, into the structure of the deck frame (10) and, when landed or floating on the shore, discharged and released by electric motors or mechanically respectively; the wheel axle rests on the spring mechanism, which ensures uniform load distribution between all wheel groups; in order to horizontally align the deck (2) of the floating system (1) with respect to the surface terrain, all wheel axles can individually adjust their axle height (length), which is manually adjustable by means of motors and / or special computer programs. A floating system according to claim 1, characterized in that said floating system (1) has an optimum number of wheel groups (13), an optimum number of wheels in the group and the four wheels in the group arranged adjacent to each other two pairs along the length of the floating system. . 3. A floating system according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that said round pontoons (11) are of appropriate chemical, biological and impact resistance and can also be made of composite or stainless steel materials. 4. A floating system according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the roof of the structure (3) is covered by solar panels, vertical wind generators (9) are mounted at the edges of the deck (2), they are raised / lowered in transverse line hydrofoil generators (14) for water jets and waves, a mini-hydrogen power unit at the rear of the deck (2), and a back-up diesel generator. 5. A floating system according to claims 1-4, characterized by having rainwater harvesting, water supply / treatment, plasma wastewater treatment systems.