DE202005010121U1 - Tsunami-safe building has guide rods swivel mounted on each side of buoyant foundation through swivel bearings connected to ground and with centre tube for anchorage to floating island - Google Patents
Tsunami-safe building has guide rods swivel mounted on each side of buoyant foundation through swivel bearings connected to ground and with centre tube for anchorage to floating island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202005010121U1 DE202005010121U1 DE202005010121U DE202005010121U DE202005010121U1 DE 202005010121 U1 DE202005010121 U1 DE 202005010121U1 DE 202005010121 U DE202005010121 U DE 202005010121U DE 202005010121 U DE202005010121 U DE 202005010121U DE 202005010121 U1 DE202005010121 U1 DE 202005010121U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tsunami
- building according
- tsunamisicherere
- floating island
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Wenn die Touristen und Einheimischen in Gebieten von Tsunamis getroffener Länder die Symptome von einem Tsunami hätten deuten können, wäre es zu viel weniger Todesopfern gekommen.If the tourists and locals in areas hit by tsunamis countries the symptoms of a tsunami could interpret, it would be too much fewer fatalities have come.
Zu den Tsunami-Symptomen gehören:
- – Das Wasser im Hafen oder am Strand zieht sich schnell zurück und kann deswegen nicht mit den vom Mond verursachten Gezeiten verwechselt werden, bei welchen sich das Wasser langsam zurückzieht.
- – Im Unterschied zu von Wind erzeugten Wellen, bei welchen die nächste Welle nach wenigen Sekunden folgt, kann bei Tsunami-Wellen das Ankommen der nächsten Welle auch eine halbe Stunde dauern.
- – Tiere und besonders wilde Tiere flüchten panisch in das Hinterland.
- - The water in the harbor or on the beach retreats quickly and therefore can not be confused with the tides caused by the moon, in which the water slowly withdraws.
- - Unlike waves generated by wind, where the next wave follows after a few seconds, the arrival of the next wave in tsunami waves can also take half an hour.
- - Animals and especially wild animals flee in panic into the hinterland.
Als sich bei der letzten Tsunami-Katastrophe im Indischen Ozean das Meer stark zurückgezogen hat, haben viele Touristen und Einheimische angefangen Muscheln zu suchen, statt sich schnell und möglichst weit von der Küste zu entfernen.When at the last tsunami disaster in the Indian Ocean the Sea has withdrawn strongly, many tourists and locals have started looking for shells, instead of being fast and as possible far from the coast to remove.
Durch Aufklärung und den Ausbau von technischen Tsunami-Frühwarnsystemen wird sich die letzte Tsunami-Katastrophe nicht mehr in diesem Ausmaß wiederholen, aber diese Maßnahmen können die hohen materiellen Schäden durch die Zerstörung von Gebäuden nicht verhindern.By clarification, clearing up of something and the development of technical tsunami early warning systems will be the last Tsunami disaster does not repeat to that extent, but these measures can the high material damages through the destruction of buildings do not prevent.
Viele Leute meinen, ein Tsunami würde immer in Form einer tosenden, brechenden Welle an Land schlagen und alles in einem gigantischen Wasserwirbel vernichten. Dies ist aber nur selten der Fall und ein solches Szenario hat sich jedenfalls nicht am 26.12.2004 abgespielt.Lots People say a tsunami would always on land in the form of a roaring, breaking wave and destroy everything in a gigantic vortex of water. This is but rarely the case and such a scenario has certainly not played on 26.12.2004.
In der Tat erreichen Tsunami-Wellen Geschwindigkeiten von 800 km/h in tiefem Wasser, aber dadurch, daß die Wellenhöhen niedrig sind, werden sie für Schiffe nicht gefährlich und von der Schiffsbesatzung kaum wahrgenommen. Mit der Verringerung der Wassertiefe vermindert sich die Wellengeschwindigkeit bei gleichzeitiger Wellenerhöhung. Nach Erreichen des Ufers verwandeln sich die Tsunami-Wellen in schnell ansteigendes und schnell fließendes Hochwasser, welches alles, was schwimmfähig ist, trägt. Auf diese Weise wurden ganze Schiffe vom Tsunami-Hochwasser kilometerweit ins Land getragen und dort wieder unbeschadet abgesetzt.In Indeed, tsunami waves reach speeds of 800 km / h in deep water, but in that the wave heights are low they are for Ships not dangerous and scarcely noticed by the ship's crew. With the reduction of Water depth decreases the wave velocity at the same time Wave elevation. After reaching the shore, the tsunami waves turn into fast rising and fast-flowing flood, which everything is buoyant is, carries. In this way, whole ships were miles from the tsunami flood carried into the country and dropped off there undamaged.
Sechs Monate nach der Tsunami-Katastrophe vom 26.12.2004 hat man Bilanz über den Wiederaufbau gezogen und festgestellt, daß auch die neuen Häuser, welche an die Stelle von den zerstörten gebaut wurden, nach gleicher Bauweise wie die alten gebaut sind, so daß diese bei der nächsten Tsunami-Katastrophe wieder zerstört werden. Dazu ist es gekommen, da tsunamisichere Häuser am Markt nicht angeboten werden. Das ist auch einer der Gründe dafür, daß die Hotels in dieser Region nur 10 bis 40 % besetzt sind. Die Existenz von tsunamisicheren Häusern würde den Touristen auch die Angst vor Tsunamis nehmen, weil auch bei vorhandenen Tsunami-Frühwarnsystemen Touristen es als Belastung sehen, bei jedem Tsunami-Alarm evakuiert zu werden, weswegen sie sich meist für eine andere touristische von Tsunamis nicht gefährdete Region entscheiden.six Months after the tsunami disaster of December 26, 2004, one has taken stock of the Rebuilding pulled and found that also the new houses, which in the place of the destroyed were built according to the same construction as the old ones, so that this at the next Tsunami disaster destroyed again become. This has come about as tsunami-proof houses on the Market can not be offered. That's one of the reasons why the hotels in this region only 10 to 40% are occupied. The existence of tsunami-proof houses would the Tourists also take the fear of tsunamis, because even with existing ones Tsunami early warning systems Tourists see it as a burden, evacuated at every tsunami alert which is why they are mostly for another tourist of Tsunamis did not endanger Decide region.
Hier setzt die Erfindung an.Here implements the invention.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß man die Gebäude in tsunamisicherer Ausführung baut, so daß diese auf dem vom Tsunami verursachten Hochwasser schwimmen und nicht beschädigt werden können. Die Bedingung dabei ist, daß die tsunamisicheren Gebäude während Hochwasser geführt werden, um Kollisionen untereinander in extrem schnell strömendem Hochwasser zu verhindern. Nachdem sich das Wasser zurückgezogen hat, können sich die tsunamisicheren Gebäude an gleicher Stelle wie vor dem Hochwasser absetzen. Üblicherweise werden hohe Pfähle bzw. Dalben zur Führung von schwimmenden Häusern verwendet. Aber solche Pfähle sind aufwendig und passen architektonisch nicht in eine touristische Ortschaft.This Problem is inventively characterized solved, that he the buildings in tsunami-proof design builds so that this swim on the flood caused by the tsunami and not damaged can be. The condition is that the tsunami-proof building during flood guided to collisions with each other in extremely fast-flowing floods prevent. After the water has retreated, you can the tsunami-proof buildings settle in the same place as before the flood. Usually become high piles or dolphins for guidance of floating houses used. But such stakes are elaborate and architecturally not fit into a tourist Village.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Ausführung der Führung ist ein Pfahl, welcher in der Mitte des Gebäudes angeordnet ist, so daß dieser von außen überhaupt nicht sichtbar ist. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführung ist, daß sich das Gebäude auch um den Pfahl drehen kann und wenn sich das tsunamisichere Gebäude in einem Wasserbecken befindet, kann die Effizienz der auf dem Dach angeordneten Photovoltaikanlage stark erhöht werden. Eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform ist die Führung in Form von beiderseitig am auftriebsfähigen Fundament schwenkbar gelagerter Lenker, welche am anderen Ende schwenkbar an der am Boden angeordneten Schwenklagerung befestigt sind.A inventive embodiment of the guide is a pile, which is located in the middle of the building, so that this from the outside at all is not visible. The advantage of this design is that the building can also turn around the pole and when the tsunami-proof building is in one Pool is located, the efficiency can be arranged on the roof Photovoltaic system greatly increased become. Another embodiment of the invention is the guide in shape from both sides of the buoyant Foundation pivotally mounted handlebar, which pivot at the other end are attached to the bottom mounted pivot bearing.
Erfindungsgemäß können ganze Siedlungen auf einer schwimmenden Insel angeordnet werden und diese in tieferem Wasser als 200 Meter mit Hilfe des in der Mitte der Insel angeordneten Ankersystems positioniert werden. Bei Wassertiefen von 200 Meter sind lange Tsunami-Wellen nicht höher als drei Meter.According to the invention can whole Settlements are to be arranged on a floating island and this in deeper water than 200 meters with the help of in the middle of the Island arranged anchor system can be positioned. At water depths from 200 meters long tsunami waves are not higher than three meters.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung unter Angabe weiterer Vorteile näher erläutert. Es zeigenadvantageous Embodiments of the invention are based on embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings and in the following Description with details of further advantages explained in more detail. Show it
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Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005010121U DE202005010121U1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Tsunami-safe building has guide rods swivel mounted on each side of buoyant foundation through swivel bearings connected to ground and with centre tube for anchorage to floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005010121U DE202005010121U1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Tsunami-safe building has guide rods swivel mounted on each side of buoyant foundation through swivel bearings connected to ground and with centre tube for anchorage to floating island |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202005010121U1 true DE202005010121U1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
Family
ID=35455442
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE202005010121U Expired - Lifetime DE202005010121U1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Tsunami-safe building has guide rods swivel mounted on each side of buoyant foundation through swivel bearings connected to ground and with centre tube for anchorage to floating island |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE202005010121U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008014361U1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2009-04-02 | Glinberg, Valeriy, Dipl.-Ing. | Supporting and stabilizing system of the object with the changeover to the vertical |
DE102008032655A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-06-10 | Glinberg, Valeriy, Dipl.-Ing. | Stationary complex for amphibian building, has structures containing staircase with stair, and water line shorter than middle of floaters, where centre point of masses of structures corresponds with geometrical centre point of structures |
WO2012001535A1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Rimantas Varanauskas | Energetically independent floating platform and its wheel system |
DE202013102966U1 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-08-06 | Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg, Institut für Schwimmende Bauten | Floating foundation for floating or flood-prone structures |
-
2005
- 2005-06-28 DE DE202005010121U patent/DE202005010121U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008032655A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-06-10 | Glinberg, Valeriy, Dipl.-Ing. | Stationary complex for amphibian building, has structures containing staircase with stair, and water line shorter than middle of floaters, where centre point of masses of structures corresponds with geometrical centre point of structures |
DE202008014361U1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2009-04-02 | Glinberg, Valeriy, Dipl.-Ing. | Supporting and stabilizing system of the object with the changeover to the vertical |
WO2012001535A1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Rimantas Varanauskas | Energetically independent floating platform and its wheel system |
LT5806B (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-02-27 | Rimantas Varanauskas | Energy free floating platform and its wheel system |
DE202013102966U1 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-08-06 | Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg, Institut für Schwimmende Bauten | Floating foundation for floating or flood-prone structures |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20051229 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20090101 |