LT5801B - Longitudinal motion electric generator or motor - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to electrical devices, motors and generators. Longitudinal motion electric generator or motor comprises permanent magnets pairs. Each pair of magnets by the same magnetic poles is connected to the ferromagnetic core, thanks to what obtained the form of a specific magnetic field and the ferromagnetic core not only helps to create the desired magnetic field, but it reinforces the "m" times. Such magnetic coupling can be longitudinal, ring - , arc shaped or other form. Coils contained on the magnetic core can move in respect of the magnetic core or magnetic core can move in respect of coils. Such a generator (the generator working mode) work is very efficient, resulting in a lot of electricity.

Description

The present invention relates to electric machines - motors and generators.

State of the art

The classic electric machine works on the basis of electromagnetic induction or the interaction of electric currents and magnetic fields. Every electric machine using permanent magnets can act as an electric generator or as an electric motor.

An analog of the present invention could be the linear motion generator described in U.S. Patent No. 5,347,186 (A). The specified generator has two magnets in the cylinders, the windings are mounted at the magnets, the magnets are moving relative to each other, the induction is due to a change in the magnetic field as the magnets move relative to each other. Such a generator can successfully work in the field of alarms and automation.

Today, there is a growing need to use water wave energy as an alternative, if not the main, source of electricity for humanity. The proposed electric generator or motor meets the criteria for converting wave-wave energy into electricity. Although can be used for other applications as well.

The essence of the invention

The working principle of the presented electrical machine is based on the magnetic field properties of the conductor (when operating in generator mode) and the Ampere force characteristics (when operating in motor mode), although its operation may be based on the change of magnetic flux inside the coils. Based on these features, several related engine or generator designs are provided: longitudinal, annular, or freely chosen.

A new longitudinal motion electric generator or motor having one or more pairs of magnets and ferromagnetic cores between them is proposed. Each pair of magnets, connected by uniform poles of magnets to a ferromagnetic core, produces a specific shape of the magnetic field, and the ferromagnetic core not only helps to form the desired shape of the magnetic field, but also strengthens it "m" times. Such magnet couplings may be longitudinal, ring, arc or other forms. Spools mounted on a magnetic core capable of moving relative to a magnetic core or a magnetic core relative to a coil. When an electric current is flowing in the coil (motor mode), the Ampere force generated by the interaction of the electric current and the magnetic field produces a longitudinal or other form of force that depends on the shape of the core.

When the coil or core moves relative to one another, due to the conductivity of the conductor in the magnetic field, an electromotive force occurs (operation in generator mode). This type of generator is characterized by high efficiency.

A longitudinal motion electric generator or motor may have a magnetic field display-magnetic wire that not only protects the environment from magnetic fields, but also significantly increases the efficiency of the electric generator or motor.

Brief description of the drawings

The drawings accompanying the description show:

FIG. 1 - Generator-motor core design and magnetic field shape in longitudinal design.

FIG. 2 - Generator-motor design with core and coil.

FIG. 3 - Generator-motor design with many coils - many phases.

FIG. 4 - Ring Generator - Motor.

FIG. 5 - Display-magnet magnet motor.

Fig.6 - Arc-shaped generator - motor.

Description of Embodiment of the Invention

A longitudinal motion electric generator or motor of this design converts mechanical motion into electrical energy, or converts electric energy into mechanical motion. The principle of operation is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. 1 shows how, thanks to magnets 1 and ferromagnetic material 2, a magnetic field is formed. Fig. 2 shows the position of the coil in the magnetic field. When electric current flows through winding 4, it interacts with a magnetic field formed by magnets 1 and core 2. Between the winding and the magnetic field, there is an Ampere force, which creates a movement that depends on the shape of the core. 3. A generator-motor with many poles and phases is shown. FIG. A variant of the ring structure is shown. FIG. The magnetic field display 5 has three uses:

1. Metal interconnects the magnetic flux of adjacent magnets and amplifies it "m" times. In this way, the windings are crossed by a reinforced magnetic field that has no ability to diffuse into the environment.

2. Eco-friendly so that moving magnets do not disperse variable magnetic fields into the environment;

3. that the magnetic flux, when possible, crosses the winding perpendicularly.

The longitudinal motion generator or motor operates without a magnetic field display.

The electric generator or motor of this longitudinal motion can increase the longitudinal or other motive power (working in motor mode) without increasing the power consumption.

Because the Ampere force (FA = ILBsin a) is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength, conductor length, and current, it is possible to increase the force of motion without increasing the current in the winding but increasing the conductor length or magnet parameters (magnetization strength or linear magnitudes).

Laboratory studies have shown that the motions of a longitudinal electric generator or motor of 10 (when operating in motor mode) automatically stabilize, since the conductor, when moving in a magnetic field, produces an electric current which coincides with the supply voltage in polarity.

The longitudinal electric generator or motor in generator mode utilizes the properties of the conductor's motion in a constant magnetic field.

The longitudinal motion generator or motor can use both mechanical and electronic manifolds. In generator mode, the manifold may not be available. The number of windings depends on the needs, is not specific and cannot be a pretext for another patent.

The electric machine provided (longitudinal electric generator or motor) has:

1. High material savings through significantly less ferrous metal use (black motors and generators are based on black metal rotors and stators);

2. Electricity is not used for the re-magnetization of magneto wires and magnetic cores (in motor mode), thus saving electricity;

3. the unit does not make noise. Modern all generators operate under uneven mechanical loading, which increases vibration and noise. This defect does not have to be provided by the supplied device.

4. The electric machine as a generator works well in relatively low speed mode, which makes it very useful. This generator is well suited for the construction of wave power plants where mechanical movements are not accelerated. Can work best on board i.e. to generate electricity in fluctuations of a ship, raft or other craft.

Claims (5)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. A longitudinal motion electric generator or motor having permanent magnets, characterized in that uniform magnetic poles are connected to the ferromagnetic core, thereby forming a radial magnetic field around the ferromagnetic core. A longitudinal motion electric generator or motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of magnetic poles can be unlimited. A longitudinal electric generator or motor according to claim 1 or 2, 10 characterized in that it operates in a formed radial magnetic field. 4. A longitudinal motion electric generator or motor according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a magnetic field display - a magnetic wire. 5. Longitudinal motion electric generator or motor with permanent magnets, characterized in that the electric driving force is obtained by the movement of the conductor in a permanent magnetic field.