LT5678B - Elektric motor or generator of ampere force - Google Patents

Elektric motor or generator of ampere force Download PDF

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Publication number
LT5678B
LT5678B LT2008080A LT2008080A LT5678B LT 5678 B LT5678 B LT 5678B LT 2008080 A LT2008080 A LT 2008080A LT 2008080 A LT2008080 A LT 2008080A LT 5678 B LT5678 B LT 5678B
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LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
generator
electric
winding
motor
Prior art date
Application number
LT2008080A
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Lithuanian (lt)
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LT2008080A (en
Inventor
Aleksas PAŠILIS
Original Assignee
Uab "Žalia Rūta"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uab "Žalia Rūta" filed Critical Uab "Žalia Rūta"
Priority to LT2008080A priority Critical patent/LT5678B/en
Priority to PCT/LT2009/000010 priority patent/WO2010044646A1/en
Publication of LT2008080A publication Critical patent/LT2008080A/en
Publication of LT5678B publication Critical patent/LT5678B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/14Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures

Abstract

This invention relates to electric devices, motors and generators. Functioning principle of electric device with presented construction is based on characteristics of conductor moving in magnetic field (generator mode) and characteristics of Ampere power (motor mode). Two congenerous constructions of motor or generator are introduced on the basis of these characteristics: longitudinal and discal. The electric motor or generator with permanent magnet, where the winding is positioned around the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet is mounted in the way that it can rotate around the longitudinal axis, when the Ampere force generated by interaction of electric current flowing through the winding and magnetic field creates a rotating movement, or the permanent magnet has a transmission for rotating around the longitudinal axis, when the properties of conductor moving in the magnetic field are applied. Permanent magnet has a radial magnetization. The electric motor or generator may be equipped with mag

Description

Šis išradimas susijęs su elektros mašinomis - varikliais ir generatoriais.The present invention relates to electric machines - motors and generators.

Technikos lygisState of the art

Klasikinės elektros mašinos veikimo principas pagrįstas elektromagnetine indukcija arba elektros srovių ir magnetinių laukų sąveika. Kiekviena elektros mašina gali veikti kaip elektros generatorius arba kaip elektros variklis. Pagrindinės elektros mašinos dalys: statorius ir rotorius.The classic electric machine works on the basis of electromagnetic induction or the interaction of electric currents and magnetic fields. Each electrical machine can function as an electric generator or as an electric motor. The main parts of the electric machine are: stator and rotor.

Šio išradimo analogu galėtų būti cilindrinio nuolatinio magneto elektros variklis arba generatorius, aprašytas US patente Nr. 6 054 789. Nurodytasis elektros variklis ar generatorius turi nuolatinio magneto cilindrą - statorių, sudarytą iš daugybės iš anksto nustatytos magnetinės krypties sekciją ir cilindrinę šerdį - rotorią patalpintą magnetinio cilindro vidinėje erdvėje su galimybe laisvai suktis apie išilginę cilindro ašį. Šio variklio ar generatoriaus magneto sekcijų įmagnetinimo krypties apskaičiavimai ir konstrukciniai įgyvendinimai yra sudėtingi. Be to, šiandienos ekologiškoms elektrinėms reikalingi generatoriai, o elektra varomoms transporto priemonėms reikalingi elektros varikliai, • dirbantys mažų apsukų režimu.An analog motor of the present invention could be an electric motor or generator of the cylindrical permanent magnet described in U.S. Pat. 6,054,789. The above-mentioned electric motor or generator has a permanent magnet cylinder, a stator consisting of a plurality of predetermined magnetic direction sections and a cylindrical core, a rotor disposed in the inner space of the magnetic cylinder with the ability to rotate freely about the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The magnetization direction calculations and design implementations of the magnet sections of this motor or generator are complex. In addition, today's green power plants require generators, while electric vehicles require electric motors operating in low speed.

Išradimo esmėThe essence of the invention

Pateiktos konstrukcijos elektros mašinos darbo principas pagrįstas laidininko judėjimu magnetiniame lauke savybėmis (generatoriaus režimu) ir Ampero jėgos savybėmis (variklio režimu). Šių savybių pagrindu pateikiamos dvi giminingos variklio arba generatoriaus konstrukcijos: išilginė ir diskinė.The working principle of the presented electric machine is based on the properties of the conductor moving in the magnetic field (generator mode) and the Ampere force properties (motor mode). Based on these features, two related engine or generator designs are provided: longitudinal and disk.

Siūlomas naujas elektros variklis, turintis nuolatinį magnetą kuriame apvija, kuria teka elektros srovė, išdėstyta aplink nuolatinį magnetą nuolatinis magnetas sumontuotas su galimybe suktis apie išilginę ašį kai elektros srovės ir magnetinio lauko sąveikoje sukurta Ampero jėga sukuria sukamąjį judesį. Šio variklio nuolatinis magnetas turi radialinį įmagnetinimą o nuolatinio magneto ir apvijos forma yra cilindrinė su išilgine ašimi arba diskinė.A new electric motor is proposed that has a permanent magnet in which the winding current is applied around the permanent magnet. The permanent magnet is mounted with the ability to rotate about its longitudinal axis when the Ampere force created by the interaction of the electric current and the magnetic field produces rotational motion. The permanent magnet of this motor has radial magnetization and the permanent magnet and winding are cylindrical with longitudinal axis or disk.

Siūlomas ir naujas elektros generatorius, turintis nuolatinį magnetą kuriame nuolatinis magnetas turi pavarą sukimui apie išilginę ašį, o apvija išdėstyta aplink nuolatinį magnetą. Šio generatoriaus nuolatinis magnetas turi radialinį įmagnetinimą o nuolatinio magneto ir apvijos forma yra cilindrinė su išilgine ašimi arba diskinė.Also proposed is a new electric generator with a permanent magnet in which the permanent magnet has a drive for rotation about its longitudinal axis and the winding is arranged around the permanent magnet. The permanent magnet of this generator has radial magnetization and the permanent magnet and winding are cylindrical with longitudinal axis or disk.

Elektros variklis ar elektros generatorius gali turėti magnetinio lauko ekraną.An electric motor or an electric generator may have a magnetic field display.

Trumpas brėžiniu aprašymasBrief description of the drawings

Prie aprašymo pridedamuose brėžiniuose pavaizduota:The drawings accompanying the description show:

Fig, 1 - elektros variklio arba generatoriaus veikimo principas, kai variklio arba generatoriaus konstrukcija išilginė;Fig. 1 - operating principle of an electric motor or generator when the motor or generator is longitudinal;

Fig. 2 - apvija tekančios elektros srovės ir magnetinio lauko sąveikos schema, kai variklio arba generatoriaus konstrukcija išilginė;FIG. 2 is a diagram of the interaction between current of a winding current and a magnetic field when the structure of the motor or generator is longitudinal;

Fig. 3 - darbinė konstrukcija su magneto ekranu;FIG. 3 - working design with magnet screen;

Fig. 4 ir 5 - apvija tekančios elektros srovės ir magnetinio lauko sąveikos schema, kai variklio arba generatoriaus konstrukcija diskinė;FIG. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of the interaction between the current of the winding and the magnetic field when the design of the motor or generator is disk;

Fig. 6 - elektros variklio arba generatoriaus veikimo principas, kai variklio arba generatoriaus konstrukcija diskinė.FIG. 6 - principle of operation of electric motor or generator, when the design of motor or generator is disc.

Fig. 7 - darbinė konstrukcija.FIG. 7 - Working design.

Išradimo įgyvendinimo aprašymasDescription of Implementation of the Invention

Abiejų konstrukcijų varikliai elektros energiją verčia sukamuoju mechaniniu judesiu. Veikimo principas pavaizduotas Fig. 1 ir 6. Kai per apviją 1 teka elektros srovė, ji sąveikauja su magneto 2 magnetiniu lauku (Fig. 2, 4 ir 5). Tarp apvijos ir magnetinio lauko susidaro Ampero jėga, kuri ir sukuria sukamąjį judesį. Išilginės ir diskinės konstrukcijos veikimo principas vienodas, skiriasi tik konstrukcijos. Fig. 3 ir 7 parodytos darbinės konstrukcijos. Magnetinio lauko ekranas 3 turi dvi paskirtis:The motors of both designs convert the electricity into a rotary mechanical movement. The principle of operation is shown in Figs. 1 and 6. When electric current flows through winding 1, it interacts with magnetic field 2 of magnet 2 (Figs. 2, 4 and 5). Between the winding and the magnetic field, an Ampere force is created which creates a rotational motion. The principle of longitudinal and circular structure is the same, only the structures differ. FIG. 3 and 7 show working designs. The magnetic field display 3 has two uses:

1. ekologinę, kad besisukdami magnetai neskleistų kintamųjų magnetinių laukų į aplinką1. Eco-friendly so that rotating magnets do not release variable magnetic fields into the environment

2. kad magnetinis srautas kirstų apviją statmenai.2. so that the magnetic flux crosses the winding perpendicularly.

Ekranas 3 negali būti gaminamas iš vientisos elektrai laidžios medžiagos, kad jame nesusidarytų užtrumpintų vijų. Variklis arba generatorius veikia ir be magnetinio lauko ekrano 3.The screen 3 must not be made of a solid electrically conductive material so as to avoid the formation of shorted wires. The motor or generator runs without magnetic field display 3.

Šio variklio sukamojo judesio jėgą galima didinti, nedidinant elektros energijos sunaudojimo. Kadangi Ampero jėga (FA=FL'B'sin a) tiesiogiai proporcinga magnetinio lauko stiprumui, laidininko ilgiui ir tekančiai srovei, tai, nedidinant srovės apvijoje, o didinant laidininko ilgį arba magneto parametrus (įmagnetinimo stiprumą arba linijinius dydžius), galima didinti sukamojo judesio jėgą.The rotational power of this motor can be increased without increasing the power consumption. Since the Ampere force (F A = FL'B'sin a) is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength, conductor length and current, it is possible to increase the rotational speed without increasing the current in the winding but by increasing the conductor length or magnet parameters (magnetization strength or linear magnitudes). the force of motion.

Laboratoriniai tyrimai parodė, kad variklio apsukos automatiškai stabilizuojasi, kadangi laidininkas, judėdamas magnetiniame lauke, gamina elektros srovę, kuri pagal poliaringumą sutampa su maitinimo įtampa.Laboratory studies have shown that the motor speed automatically stabilizes because the conductor, when moving in a magnetic field, produces an electric current that matches the polarity of the supply voltage.

Elektros mašina, dirbdama generatoriaus režimu, naudoja laidininko judėjimo 5 pastoviame magnetiniame lauke savybes. Kadangi „magneto laukas visada uždaras“, generatoriuje nenaudojami magnetolaidžiai. Išimtis sudaro tie atvejai, kai magnetas gaminamas iš atskirų magnetų. Generatoriuje galima naudoti tiek mechaninius, tiek elektroninius kolektorius. Apvijų skaičius priklauso nuo poreikių, jis nėra konkretus ir negali būti pretekstu kitam patentui.The electric machine, in its generator mode, utilizes the properties of conductor movement in a 5 constant magnetic field. Because the "magnet field is always closed", the generator does not use magnetic wires. The exception is when a magnet is made of individual magnets. Both mechanical and electronic manifolds can be used in the generator. The number of windings depends on the needs, is not specific and cannot be a pretext for another patent.

Pateikta elektros mašina (elektros variklis arba generatorius) pasižymi:The supplied electric machine (electric motor or generator) has:

1. dideliu medžiagų taupymu, įrenginyje naudojama žymiai mažiau juodojo metalo (šiuolaikinių variklių ir generatorių pagrindinį svorį sudaro juodojo metalo magnetolaidžiai);1. High material savings through significantly reduced use of ferrous metals (modern motors and generators are predominantly black metal magnets);

2. elektros energija nenaudojama magnetolaidžių ir magnetinių šerdžių permagnetinimui (variklio režimu), tai leidžia taupyti elektros energiją;2. Electricity is not used for the re-magnetization of magneto wires and magnetic cores (in motor mode), thus saving electricity;

3. įrenginys nekelia triukšmo. Šiuolaikiniai visi generatoriai dirba netolygaus mechaninio apkrovimo sąlygomis, tai didina vibraciją ir sukelia triukšmą. Šio trūkumo neturi pateiktas įrenginys.3. the unit does not make noise. Modern all generators operate under uneven mechanical loading, which increases vibration and noise. This defect does not have to be provided by the supplied device.

4. elektros mašina kaip generatorius gerai dirba ir mažų apsukų režimu. Šis generatorius gerai tinka hidroelektrinėms, vėjo ir kitoms ekologiškoms elektrinėms (nereikalingi „triukšmaujantys“ reduktoriai);4. The electric machine works well as a generator in low speed mode. This generator is well suited for hydroelectric, wind and other green power plants (noiseless "gearboxes");

5. elektros mašina kaip variklis pagal savo techninę prigimtį geriausiai dirba mažų apsukų režimu, nereikalingi reduktoriai, variklis ypač tinkamas elektra varomoms transporto priemonėms, tarp jų ir plaukiojančioms. Šie varikliai gali būti taikomi ir kitoms reikmėms.5. The electric machine, by its nature, works best in low-speed mode, no gearboxes are needed, and the engine is particularly suitable for electric vehicles, including floating ones. These engines can be used for other applications as well.

Claims (10)

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Elektros variklis, turintis nuolatinį magnetą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad apvija, kuria teka elektros srovė, išdėstyta aplink nuolatinį magnetą, nuolatinis magnetas1. An electric motor having a permanent magnet, characterized in that the winding passing the electric current arranged around the permanent magnet is a permanent magnet 5 sumontuotas su galimybe suktis apie išilginę ašį kai elektros srovės ir magnetinio lauko sąveikoje sukurta Ampero jėga sukuria sukamąjį judesį.5 is equipped with the ability to rotate about a longitudinal axis when the ampering force generated by the interaction of electric current and magnetic field creates a rotational motion. 2. Elektros variklis pagal 1 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad nuolatinis magnetas turi radialinį įmagnetinimą.2. Electric motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the permanent magnet has radial magnetization. 3. Elektros variklis pagal 1 arba 2 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad nuolatinio magneto ir apvijos forma yra cilindrinė su išilgine ašimi.Electric motor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the permanent magnet and the winding are cylindrical with a longitudinal axis. 4. Elektros variklis pagal 1 arba 2 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad4. An electric motor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that 15 nuolatinio magneto ir apvijos forma yra diskinė.The shape of the permanent magnet and winding 15 is disc. 5. Elektros variklis pagal bet kurį ankstesnį punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad turi magnetinio lauko ekraną.5. An electric motor according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a magnetic field display. 2020th 6. Elektros generatorius, turintis nuolatinį magnetą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad nuolatinis magnetas turi pavarą sukimui apie išilginę ašį o apvija išdėstyta aplink nuolatinį magnetą.6. An electric generator having a permanent magnet, characterized in that the permanent magnet has a drive for rotation about its longitudinal axis and the winding is arranged around the permanent magnet. 7. Elektros generatorius pagal 6 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad nuolatinis7. Electric generator according to claim 6, characterized in that it is continuous 25 magnetas turi radialinį įmagnetinimą.The magnet 25 has radial magnetization. 8. Elektros generatorius pagal 6 arba 7 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad nuolatinio magneto ir apvijos forma yra cilindrinė su išilgine ašimi.8. Electric generator according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the permanent magnet and the winding are cylindrical with a longitudinal axis. 3030th 9. Elektros generatorius pagal 6 arba 7 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad nuolatinio magneto ir apvijos forma yra diskinė.9. Electric generator according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the permanent magnet and the winding are in the form of a disk. 10. Elektros generatorius pagal bet kurį ankstesnį punktą besiskiriantis tuo, kad turi magnetinio lauko ekraną10. An electric generator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a magnetic field display
LT2008080A 2008-10-13 2008-10-13 Elektric motor or generator of ampere force LT5678B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT2008080A LT5678B (en) 2008-10-13 2008-10-13 Elektric motor or generator of ampere force
PCT/LT2009/000010 WO2010044646A1 (en) 2008-10-13 2009-08-31 Amper power electric motor or generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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LT2008080A LT5678B (en) 2008-10-13 2008-10-13 Elektric motor or generator of ampere force

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TWI657196B (en) * 2016-06-22 2019-04-21 吳坤田 Generator power generator
CN108261044B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-06-30 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking pot and method for adjusting steam outlet quantity of cooking pot

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6054789A (en) 1998-03-03 2000-04-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Cylindrical permanent magnet magic ring electric motor and generator

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FR2646028A1 (en) * 1989-04-12 1990-10-19 Velecta Ventilation Elect Appl Electronically switched electric motor
DE4143440C2 (en) * 1990-06-01 1999-08-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electric motor with radial flux rotor
EP1005140A2 (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-05-31 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Diskette incorporating permanent magnet generator with low leakage flux
JP2005073450A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Motor generator
DE102005023530B4 (en) * 2005-05-21 2015-11-26 Minebea Co., Ltd. Electric motor for a disk drive

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6054789A (en) 1998-03-03 2000-04-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Cylindrical permanent magnet magic ring electric motor and generator

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WO2010044646A1 (en) 2010-04-22
LT2008080A (en) 2010-04-26

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