KR970704999A - 고온 가스 냉각 장치 - Google Patents
고온 가스 냉각 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970704999A KR970704999A KR1019970700013A KR19970700013A KR970704999A KR 970704999 A KR970704999 A KR 970704999A KR 1019970700013 A KR1019970700013 A KR 1019970700013A KR 19970700013 A KR19970700013 A KR 19970700013A KR 970704999 A KR970704999 A KR 970704999A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- refrigerant
- inlet
- tube plate
- vessel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/00736—Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0229—Double end plates; Single end plates with hollow spaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2407—Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24073—Tracks
- G11B7/24082—Meandering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0075—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for syngas or cracked gas cooling systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
- G11B2020/1062—Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers
- G11B2020/10629—Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers the buffer having a specific structure
- G11B2020/10638—First-in-first-out memories [FIFO] buffers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/21—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
- G11B2220/215—Recordable discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
Abstract
고온 가스 유입구(1A) 및 냉각 가스 배출구(5)를 제공하는 용기, 용기내 배열된 냉매 구획을 통한 가스 통로를 규정하는 적어도 하나의 열교환 튜브(4) 및 용기의 냉매 구획을 폐쇄시키는 튜브 플레이트(2A)에서 적어도(이들의) 업스트림 단부(들)에 또는 근처에 놓인 튜브(4)를 포함하는 고온 가스 냉각 장치. 튜브 플레이트(2A)는 튜브 유입구 섹션의 냉각 수단(7)을 그것의 업스트림 단부에 제공한다. 가스 통로(들)의 외벽(들)을 따르는 냉매의 흐름은 가스 통로(들)(3)을 통한 가스 흐름(들)에 역류 상태로 놓이게 된다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 반응기에 접촉된 본 발명의 열교환기의 도식적인 단면도.
제2도는 반응기에 접촉된, 본 발명의 열교환기의 부분적 횡행 단면의 도식도.
제3도는 제2도를 자세하게 나타낸 단면도.
Claims (10)
- 고온 가스의 유입구 및 냉각 가스의 배출구가 제공된 용기, 용기내 배열된 냉매 구획을 통한 가스 통로를 규정하는 적어도 하나의 열교환기 튜브를 포함하고 튜브(들)가 용기의 냉매 구획을 폐쇄시키는 튜브 플레이트에서 적어도 (그들의)업스트림 단부(들)에 또는 근처에 장착되어 튜브 유입구 섹션을 형성하며, 튜브 플레이트가 이의 업스트림 단부에 가스 통로(들)의 외벽을 따르는 냉매의 흐름이 가스 통로(들)를 통한 가스 흐름에 역류 상태로 놓이게 되는 방식으로 튜브 유입구 섹션 냉각 수단이 제공되는 고온 가스 냉각 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 튜브 유입구 섹션 냉각 수단이 냉매 유입구 및 냉매 배출구를 포함하고 튜브 플레이트의 업스트림 단부에서 냉매 유입구와 냉매 배출구 사이의 폐쇄된 공간을 규정하며, 가스 통로(들)의 외벽을 따라서 냉매 유입구로부터 냉매의 흐름을 지시하는 수단을 추가로 포함하는 장치.
- 제 1 또는 2 항에 있어서, 흐름 지시 수단이 배플 또는 슬리브인 장치.
- 제 1 내지 3 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 튜브 유입구 섹션이 이의 업스트림 단부에 내열성 또는 내식성 배리어가 제공되는 장치.
- 제 1 내지 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 튜브 플레이트가 튜브 유입구 섹션을 냉각시키기 위한 수단의 냉매 유입구 및 냉매 배출구를 포함하는 장치.
- 제 2 내지 5 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 흐름 지시 수단이 가스 통로(들)의 외벽(들)을 둘러싸는 환상 공간을 규정하는 장치.
- 제 1 내지 6 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 튜브 플레이트가 편평한 장치.
- 제 1 내지 7 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 튜브 플레이트가 반응기를 연결하는 덕트 및 용기에 배열된 장치.
- 제 1 내지 7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 튜브 플레이트가 용기의 고온 가스에 대한 유입구에 배열되는 장치.
- 제 1 내지 7 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 튜브 플레이트가 용기내에 배열되는 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94201937 | 1994-07-05 | ||
EP94201937.3 | 1994-07-05 | ||
PCT/EP1995/002610 WO1996001403A1 (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1995-07-04 | Apparatus for cooling hot gas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970704999A true KR970704999A (ko) | 1997-09-06 |
KR100347258B1 KR100347258B1 (ko) | 2002-10-12 |
Family
ID=8217011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970700013A KR100347258B1 (ko) | 1994-07-05 | 1995-07-04 | 고온가스냉각장치 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0774103B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH10503834A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100347258B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1122816C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU681978B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9508220A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2194298C (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ294163B6 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69505138T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0774103T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2122659T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI108474B (ko) |
MY (1) | MY114772A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO303991B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1996001403A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA955494B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6557977B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2003-05-06 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Shape memory alloy ink jet printing mechanism |
DE10222789B4 (de) * | 2002-05-23 | 2006-12-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasmeßfühler |
WO2005015105A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Apparatus and process for cooling hot gas |
KR101227444B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-25 | 2013-01-29 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 고온 가스의 냉각 장치 |
US8186423B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2012-05-29 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus for cooling a hot gas |
WO2007101831A1 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a fischer-tropsch synthesis product |
AU2007235916B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2010-06-17 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Apparatus and process for cooling hot gas |
MY145373A (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2012-01-31 | Shell Int Research | Process to prepare a synthesis gas |
IT1403894B1 (it) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-11-08 | Eni Spa | Scambiatore di calore per il raffreddamento di gas caldi e sistema di scambio termico |
KR102066309B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-12 | 2020-01-14 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 액화 스트림을 가열하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
PE20171031A1 (es) | 2014-11-13 | 2017-07-17 | Shell Int Research | Proceso para la preparacion de gas de sintesis |
WO2021048351A2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-18 | Michiel Cramwinckel | Process to convert a waste polymer product to a gaseous product |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1817043A1 (de) * | 1968-03-30 | 1970-10-08 | Basf Ag | Rohrboden fuer Heissgaskuehler fuer hohe Differenzdruecke |
NL7309228A (nl) * | 1973-07-03 | 1975-01-07 | Shell Int Research | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het koelen van hete gassen. |
IN145015B (ko) * | 1974-04-25 | 1978-08-12 | Shell Int Research | |
DE2818892C2 (de) * | 1978-04-28 | 1988-12-22 | Bronswerk B.V., Amersfoort | Wärmeaustauscher zum Abkühlen heißer Gase |
DE3715713C1 (de) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-07-21 | Borsig Gmbh | Waermetauscher insbesondere zum Kuehlen von Spaltgasen |
-
1995
- 1995-06-26 MY MYPI95001742A patent/MY114772A/en unknown
- 1995-07-03 ZA ZA955494A patent/ZA955494B/xx unknown
- 1995-07-04 CA CA002194298A patent/CA2194298C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-04 AU AU29817/95A patent/AU681978B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-04 DE DE69505138T patent/DE69505138T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-04 WO PCT/EP1995/002610 patent/WO1996001403A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-04 CN CN95193956A patent/CN1122816C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-04 EP EP95925836A patent/EP0774103B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-04 ES ES95925836T patent/ES2122659T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-04 CZ CZ19963715A patent/CZ294163B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-04 BR BR9508220A patent/BR9508220A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-04 JP JP8503682A patent/JPH10503834A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-04 KR KR1019970700013A patent/KR100347258B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-04 DK DK95925836T patent/DK0774103T3/da active
-
1997
- 1997-01-02 NO NO970009A patent/NO303991B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-02 FI FI970005A patent/FI108474B/fi active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO303991B1 (no) | 1998-10-05 |
FI970005A0 (fi) | 1997-01-02 |
CN1151791A (zh) | 1997-06-11 |
DK0774103T3 (da) | 1999-06-21 |
FI108474B (fi) | 2002-01-31 |
FI970005A (fi) | 1997-01-02 |
EP0774103B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
CZ294163B6 (cs) | 2004-10-13 |
NO970009L (no) | 1997-01-02 |
CZ371596A3 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
DE69505138T2 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
AU2981795A (en) | 1996-01-25 |
CA2194298C (en) | 2006-05-30 |
KR100347258B1 (ko) | 2002-10-12 |
CA2194298A1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
NO970009D0 (no) | 1997-01-02 |
ES2122659T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
JPH10503834A (ja) | 1998-04-07 |
BR9508220A (pt) | 1998-05-19 |
AU681978B2 (en) | 1997-09-11 |
ZA955494B (en) | 1996-02-13 |
DE69505138D1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
EP0774103A1 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
MY114772A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
WO1996001403A1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
CN1122816C (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20080625 Year of fee payment: 7 |
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LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |