KR970701333A - Pallet based refrigerated transportation system - Google Patents

Pallet based refrigerated transportation system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970701333A
KR970701333A KR1019960704555A KR19960704555A KR970701333A KR 970701333 A KR970701333 A KR 970701333A KR 1019960704555 A KR1019960704555 A KR 1019960704555A KR 19960704555 A KR19960704555 A KR 19960704555A KR 970701333 A KR970701333 A KR 970701333A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
gas
pallet
refrigeration system
inlet
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019960704555A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100354936B1 (en
Inventor
폴 레이먼드 보셔
필립 베리 글레이니게르
Original Assignee
폴 레이먼드 보셔
트랜스퍼 시스템즈 리미티드
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Publication of KR970701333A publication Critical patent/KR970701333A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100354936B1 publication Critical patent/KR100354936B1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/363Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
    • A23L3/364Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes with packages or with shaping in form of blocks or portions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003Transport containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00512Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00706Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/32Removal, transportation or shipping of refrigerating devices from one location to another

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

농산물 운송 혹은 저장을 위하여, 개개의 냉동 장치는 팰릿화된 패키지에 제공된다. 일단의 농산물(201)은 개스 배리어, 예를 들면 플라스틱백(2), 주름진 판지 등으로 작용하는 패키징에 의해 둘러싸여 있다. 상기 패키징은 또한 선택적으로 단열재(200)를 포함할 수 있다. 한 선택으로 상기 냉동 장치는 상기 팰릿(3) 내에 혹은 위에 있다. 상기 증발기(15)를 가로 지르는 개스 흐름(즉, 개스 배리어에 대한 내부 흐름)은 상기 팰릿 내의 콘덴서와 증발기와 도관 혹은 채널의 물리적인 분리와 같은 방법으로 상기 콘덴서(10)를 가로지르는 개스흐름(상기 흐름은 결국 주위 공기를 가열한다)과 분리되어 유지된다. 다른 선택으로 상기 냉동 장치는 상기 농산물 상에 위치한다. 이 경우 상기 개스 흐름의 분리는 상기 응축기를 둘러싸는 플랜지에 상기 배리어를 밀봉(예를 들면, O링에 의한 플라스틱 백의 입구를 죔쇠로 고정)시켜 달성할 수 있다.For transportation or storage of agricultural products, individual refrigeration units are provided in palletized packages. One end of the produce 201 is surrounded by a packaging that acts as a gas barrier, for example a plastic bag 2, corrugated cardboard, or the like. The packaging may also optionally include a heat insulator 200. In one option, the freezing device is in or on the pallet 3. The gas flow across the evaporator 15 (ie, the internal flow to the gas barrier) is a gas flow across the condenser 10 in the same way as the physical separation of condensers and evaporators and conduits or channels within the pallet ( The flow eventually remains separate from the heating of ambient air). In another alternative, the freezing device is located on the produce. In this case the separation of the gas stream can be achieved by sealing the barrier (e.g., clamping the inlet of the plastic bag by the O-ring) to the flange surrounding the condenser.

Description

팰릿에 기초한 냉동운반 시스템(Pallet based refrigerated transportation system)Pallet based refrigerated transportation system

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1는 제1도의 측면도.1 is a side view of FIG.

제2도는 상기 팰릿의 표면에 위치한 베이스 트레이와 같은 표면 캡을 장착한 제2도의 조립된 장치를 나타낸 도면.FIG. 2 shows the assembled device of FIG. 2 with a surface cap such as a base tray located on the surface of the pallet.

제3도는 냉동 장치의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of a refrigeration apparatus.

제4도는 냉동 장치와 팰릿 위에 쌓아올려진 포장된 혹은 포장되지 않은 농산물(양호하게는 고기)을 둘러싸는 판지를 가진 팸릿과 결합된 냉동 장치를 구비한 본 밞병의 다른 포장 형태의 측면도.4 is a side view of another form of packaging of this bottle with a refrigeration unit incorporating a refrigeration unit and a pamphlet with a carton surrounding the packaged or unpackaged produce (preferably meat) stacked on a pallet.

제5도는 제11도와 12도와 관련된 냉동 장치의 위치/제거가 가능한 팰릿의 한 측면 상에 고정된 박스가 있는 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면.FIG. 5 shows another embodiment with a box fixed on one side of the pallet capable of positioning / removing the refrigeration apparatus in relation to FIGS. 11 and 12.

Claims (15)

농산물 혹은 기타 화물의 운반 및 저장 방법에 있어서, (목재, 금속 혹은 기타 재료로 제조된)팰릿부를 제공하는 단계와, 운반된 농산물 혹은 화물을 상기 팰릿부 상으로 (직접 혹은 간접적으로)적재하는 단계와, 상기 농산물 혹은 화물을 (상기 적재 단계 전 혹은 후에)적어도 부분적으로 배리어 재료(예를 들면, 판지 종이 혹은 플라스틱 필름 재료)로 둘러싸는 단계와, 증발기 영역과 통하는 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 입구 및 개스 출구와, 응축기 영역과 통하는 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 흡입구와 개스 공기 출구와 한 쪽에서 다른 쪽으로 개스의 이동을 막기 위하여 상기 두 흡입구/출구 시스템 사이에 개스 배리어를 포함하는, 상기 팰릿부와 직접 혹은 간접적으로 관련된 냉동 시스템을 제공하는 단계와, 상기 농산물 혹은 화물을 냉각하기 위해 상기 팰릿부에 의해 직접 혹은 간접적으로 운반된 상기 냉동 시스템을 작동시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 배리어 재료는 상기 냉동 시스템의 증발기에 의해 냉각되는 농산물과 관련된 개스와 상기 냉동 시스템의 압축기에 의해 가열되는 주위 개스 환경간의 몇몇 분리 방법을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 농산물 혹은 기타 화물의 운반 및 저장 방법.A method of transporting and storing agricultural products or other cargoes, the method comprising the steps of providing a pallet section (made of wood, metal or other material) and loading (directly or indirectly) the conveyed agricultural products or cargo onto the pallet section. And enclosing the produce or cargo at least partially (before or after the loading step) with a barrier material (eg cardboard paper or plastic film material), and a gas inlet (common or separated) through the evaporator region. And a gas outlet, a gas inlet (common or separate) through the condenser region and a gas air outlet and a gas barrier between the two inlet / outlet systems to prevent movement of the gas from one side to the other. Providing a direct or indirectly relevant refrigeration system and said pallets for cooling said produce or cargo Operating the refrigeration system carried directly or indirectly by the barrier material, wherein the barrier material is disposed between the gas associated with the produce cooled by the evaporator of the refrigeration system and the ambient gas environment heated by the compressor of the refrigeration system. A method of transporting and storing agricultural products or other cargoes, characterized by providing several separation methods. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배리어 재료는 주름진 모양의 판지 혹은 플라스틱 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the barrier material is a corrugated cardboard or plastic film. 농산물 혹은 화물의 운반 및 저장 방법에 있어서, (상기 냉동 시스템의) 증발기 영역과 통하는 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 입구와 개스 출구와, (상기 냉동 시스템의)응축기 영역과 통하여 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 흡입구와 개스 출구와, 한 쪽에서 다른 쪽으로 개스의 이동을 막기 위하여 상기 두 흡인구/출구 시스템 사이에 개스 배리어를 구비한 냉동 시스템을 표면 혹은 내부에 포함하는, 포크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿을 제공하는 단계와, (직접 혹은 간접적으로) 상기 팰릿 상에 운반된 농산물 혹은 화물을 적재하는 단계와, (상기 적재 단계 전 혹은 후에) 배리어 재료(예를들면, 종이 혹은 플라스틱 재료 혹은 이와 유사한 것)로 상기 농산물을 둘러싸는 단계와, 상기 농산물, 혹은 화물 혹은 상기 농산물과 관련된 개스를 냉각하기 위하여 상기 냉동 시스템을 작동시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 배리어 재료는 상기 냉동 시스템의 증발기에 의해 냉각되는 농산물 혹은 화물과 관련된 개스와 상기 냉동 시스템의 압축기에 의해 가열되는 주위 개스 환경간의 몇몇 분리 방법을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 농산물 혹은 화물의 운반 및 저장 방법.A method of transporting and storing agricultural products or cargo, comprising: a gas inlet and a gas outlet (common or separate) through an evaporator region (of the refrigeration system) and a condenser region (common or separated) of the condenser region (of the refrigeration system). Providing a forklift transportable pallet comprising a gas inlet and a gas outlet and a refrigeration system having a gas barrier between the two inlet / outlet systems to prevent movement of the gas from one side to the other; Loading the agricultural or cargo conveyed on the pallet (directly or indirectly), and before or after the loading step with a barrier material (e.g. paper or plastic material or the like). Enclosing the produce and cooling the produce or cargo or gas associated with the produce Operating a gas or a product associated with produce or cargo cooled by the evaporator of the refrigeration system and an ambient gas environment heated by the compressor of the refrigeration system. Transport and storage of agricultural products or cargoes 포크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿에 있어서, 냉동 시스템을 구비한 하우징을 포함하고, 상기 냉동 시스템은 상기 냉동 시스템의 증발기 영역과 통하는 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 흡입구 및 개스 출구와, 상기 냉동 시스템의 응축기 영역과 통하는 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 흡입구 및 개스 출구와, 한 쪽에서 다른 쪽으로 개스의 이동을 막기 위하여 상기 두 흡입구/출구 시스템 사이에 개스 배리어를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿.A forklift transportable pallet comprising a housing with a refrigeration system, said refrigeration system comprising a gas inlet and a gas outlet (common or separate) in communication with the evaporator area of said refrigeration system, and a condenser area of said refrigeration system. A forklift transportable pallet comprising a gas inlet and a gas outlet (common or separate) therethrough and a gas barrier between the two inlet / outlet systems to prevent movement of the gas from one side to the other. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 냉동 시스템의 상기 증밝 영역과 통하는 상기 개스 이부/출구는 상기 팰릿의 한 면을 따라 배치되어 있고, 상기 냉동 시스템의 상기 응축기 영역과 통하는 상기 개스 입구/출구는 실질적으로 반대쪽 면을 따라 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 포크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿.5. The gas inlet / outlet of claim 4, wherein the gas inlet / outlet communicating with the darkening region of the refrigeration system is disposed along one side of the pallet, and the gas inlet / outlet in communication with the condenser region of the refrigeration system is substantially opposite. A forklift transportable pallet, characterized in that it is arranged along a side. 제4항 혹은 5항에 있어서, 상기 프크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿은 적어도 두 개의 채널을 포함하고 상기 증발기 영역과 통하는 상기 개스 입구/출구는 한 개의 상기 채널을 따라서 혹은 통과하여 위치하고 상기 응축기 영역과 통하는 상기 개스 입구/출구는 다른 한 개의 상기 채널을 따라서 혹은 통과하여 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포크리트로 운반가능한 팰릿.6. The method of claim 4 or 5, wherein the liftable pallet comprises at least two channels and the gas inlet / outlet communicating with the evaporator region is located along or through one of the channels and communicating with the condenser region. And the gas inlet / outlet is located along or through the other said channel. 운송 장치에 있어서, 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 포크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿과, 상기 포크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿사에 직접 혹은 간접적으로 적재된 화물 혹은 농산물과, 상기 화물 혹은 농산물을 둘러싸고, 상기 냉동 시스템의 증발기에 의해 냉가되는 농산물과 관련된 개스와 상기 냉동 시스템의 압축기에 의해 가열되는 주위 개스 공간간의 적어도 몇 가지의 분리 방법을 제공하는 배리어 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 운송 장치.A transport apparatus comprising: a pallet for transport by a forklift claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6, a cargo or agricultural product directly or indirectly loaded on a pallet company transportable by the forklift, and the cargo or A barrier material surrounding the produce and providing at least some method of separation between the gas associated with the product being cooled by the evaporator of the refrigeration system and the surrounding gas space heated by the compressor of the refrigeration system. Device. 팰릿에 기초한 팩(pack)과 관련된 냉동 장치에 있어서,전기적으로 동작하는 냉동 시스템을 구비한 하우징을 포함하고, 상기 냉동 시스템은 상기 냉동 시스템의 증발기 영역과 통하는 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 흡입구와 개스 출구와, 상기 냉동 시스템의 응축기 영역과 통하는 (공통 혹은 분리된)개스 흡입구와 개스 출구와, 한 쪽에서 다른 쪽으로 개스 이동을 막기 위하여 상기 두 흡입구/출구 시스템 사이에 개스 배리어를 포함하고, 플라스틱, 종이 및 금속 막(이하 플라스틱스("plastics")) 백의 입구가 상기 응축기 영역과 통하는 상기 개스 입구/출구에 대하여 상기 하우징에 밀봉될 수 있는 수단이 제공되고 또한 상기 냉동 시스템의 외부 및 내부 전압이 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동 장치.A refrigeration apparatus associated with a pallet based pack comprising: a housing having an electrically operated refrigeration system, the refrigeration system having a gas inlet and gas (common or separated) in communication with the evaporator region of the refrigeration system; A gas barrier between the inlet and outlet systems (common or separate) and a gas inlet (common or separate) to the condenser area of the refrigeration system, and a gas barrier between the two inlet / outlet systems to prevent gas movement from one side to the other; And means by which the inlet of a metal film ("plastics") bag can be sealed to the housing with respect to the gas inlet / outlet communicating with the condenser area and provided with external and internal voltages of the refrigeration system. Refrigerating apparatus, characterized in that. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 증발기 영역에 대한 상기 개스 흡입구와 개스 출구는 플라스틱 백의 입구가 예를 들면 O링, 테이프 클램프 혹은 기타 수단에 의해 고정될 수 있는 상기 하우징의 보스 혹은 이음부 내에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동 장치.9. The gas inlet and gas outlet for the evaporator region of claim 8 wherein the inlet of the plastic bag is located in a boss or joint of the housing where the inlet of the plastic bag can be secured, for example by an O-ring, a tape clamp or other means. Refrigerating apparatus characterized in that. 제8항 혹은 제9항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은 상기 플래스틱스 백(즉, 입구)이 쐐기로 조여지거나 혹은 고정될 수 있는 포위 채널 혹은 다른 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동 장치.10. Refrigerating apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the housing comprises an enclosing channel or other means by which the plastic bag (i.e. the inlet) can be wedged or secured. 제8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 포크리프트로 운반가능한 팰릿과 양호하게 결합되어 상기 팰릿과 공통의 상면을 공유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동 장치.11. The refrigeration apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the refrigerating device is combined with a pallet for transport by a forklift so as to share a common upper surface with the pallet. 제8항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 배리어 재료 혹은 이와 관련된 부분에 의해 상기 팰릿 혹은 적어도 몇몇 상기 농산물 위로 지지되어 상기 팰릿상에 위치하거나 혹은 접촉하지 않고 상기 팰릿 상에 탑재될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동 장치.12. The device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, supported by the barrier material or a portion thereof and supported on the pallet or at least some of the produce and mounted on the pallet with or without contact with the pallet. There is a refrigeration apparatus. 냉각된 농산물 혹은 다른 화물(여기서는 농산물("produce")) 운반 및 저장 방법에 있어서, (나무, 금속 혹은 다른 재료로 제조된)팰릿부를 제공하고, 그 위에 플라스틱 백(플라스틱스는 상기에서 정의되었음)을 (직접 혹은 간접적으로) 배치하고, 운반된 상기 농산물 혹은 화물을 상기 백 내에 적재하고, (목재, 판지 혹은 다른 재료로 제조된)몇몇 구조 엘리먼트를 이용하여 상기 팰릿 위에 (양호하게는 상기 농산물의 최상부 위에)지지물을 제공하고, 청구항 제3항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에서 청구된 냉동 장치를 (직접 혹은 간접적으로) 상기 지지물상에 위치시키고, 그 다음에 상기 응축기 영역을 통하는 개스 흡입부와 개스 출구에 대하여 상기 냉동 장치에 상기 플래스틱스 백의 입구를 밀봉하고, 그 전에, 동시에 혹은 그 다음에, 적어도 가끔은 상기 냉동 장치를 작동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각된 농산물 혹은 다른 화물 운반 및 저장 방법.In a method of transporting and storing cooled produce or other cargo ("produce" here), a pallet part (made of wood, metal or other material) is provided, on which a plastic bag (plastics is defined above) Place (directly or indirectly), load the conveyed produce or cargo into the bag, and use some structural elements (made of wood, cardboard or other material) on the pallet (preferably the Providing a support, placing the refrigeration device as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 12 (directly or indirectly) on the support and then passing the gas inlet through the condenser region. Sealing the inlet of the plastic bag to the refrigeration unit against a gas outlet and before, simultaneously or subsequently, at least occasionally the refrigeration. Cooled produce or other cargo transport and storage method characterized by operating the device. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 시스템은 개스 플러싱 단계와 공기 배출 단계를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각된 농산물 혹은 다른 화물 운반 및 저장 방법.14. The method of claim 13, wherein the system does not include a gas flushing step and an air evacuation step. 첨부된 도면 중 어느 하나 혹은 다소의 도면과 관련하여 실질적으로 본 명세서에 상슬된 방법, 장치 혹은 시스템.A method, apparatus, or system that is substantially incorporated herein by reference to any one or more of the accompanying drawings. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019960704555A 1994-02-18 1995-02-20 Transportation and / or storage of agricultural products or cargo KR100354936B1 (en)

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NZ250914 1994-02-18
NZ250914A NZ250914A (en) 1994-02-18 1994-02-18 Palletised goods storage with refrigeration unit mounted thereon
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