KR970065904A - STEEL BOX-D-WALL METHOD WITH STEEL SUPPORT - Google Patents

STEEL BOX-D-WALL METHOD WITH STEEL SUPPORT Download PDF

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KR970065904A
KR970065904A KR1019960007618A KR19960007618A KR970065904A KR 970065904 A KR970065904 A KR 970065904A KR 1019960007618 A KR1019960007618 A KR 1019960007618A KR 19960007618 A KR19960007618 A KR 19960007618A KR 970065904 A KR970065904 A KR 970065904A
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wall
steel
blasting
concrete
support
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KR1019960007618A
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Korean (ko)
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KR0179326B1 (en
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심동수
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심동수
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/18Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ
    • E02D5/187Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ the bulkheads or walls being made continuously, e.g. excavating and constructing bulkheads or walls in the same process, without joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/04Guide devices; Guide frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/06Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0023Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽 공법에 관한 것으로, 특히 암반굴착기인 밀링머신 대신에 절취 및 제어발파를, 안정액 대신에 강재를 지보체를 도입하여 대심도 암반 굴착을 기계식 천공 및 장약에 의한 발파 시스템(SYSTEM)으로 가속화시켜 공사기간의 단축 및 공사비용의 절감에 부응할 수 있고 소음 및 진동이 없고 여굴 또는과굴이 없는 트렌치를 형성하로서 더욱 우수하고 튼튼한 지하연속벽체를 구축할 수 있다.The present invention relates to an underground continuous wall method using a steel material support, and more particularly, it relates to a method of drilling and controlled blasting in place of a milling machine which is a rock excavator, It can accelerate to the blasting system (system), and it can respond to the reduction of the construction period and the construction cost, and it is possible to construct a more excellent and strong underground continuous wall by forming the trench without the noise or vibration and the excavation or the borehole.

Description

강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL LOX-D-WALL)공법STEEL LOX-D-WALL METHOD WITH STEEL SUPPORT

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제1도는 본 발명의 시공순서도, 제2도는 보링(BORING) 공의 천공을 도시한 도면 (가)는 트렌치선을 도시한 도면, (나)는 A부분의 보링공의 단면을 표시한 도면, 제3도는 선절리 절취발파 기폭시스템을 도시한 도면 (가)는 평면도, (나)는 단면도, 제4도는 트랜치의 보링공 및 선절취 제어발파에 의한 이완, 균열상태를 도시한 도념, 제5도는 트렌치의 수구경 파쇄발파를 도시한 도면, 제6도는 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 형상을 도시한 도면 (가)는 요철형 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 평면도, (나)는 (가)의 사시도, (다)는 오목형 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 사시도.1 is a view showing a construction sequence of the present invention, Fig. 2 (b) showing perforations of a boring hole, (b) showing a trench line, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a joint cutting blasting / detonating system, FIG. 4 (b) is a sectional view, FIG. 4 is a view showing a boring hole and a torsion- (A) is a plan view of a concave-convex rectangular steel material frame complementary body, (B) is a perspective view of (A), and FIG. 6 (C) is a perspective view of a concave rectangular steel frame complement.

Claims (7)

가상 건축물의 외곽 D-WALL 트랜치의 내측과 외측에 연하여 2줄로 확보하고자 하는 깊이까지 50-70㎝ 간격의 100㎜공을 연속하여 지표면으로부터 수직천공한 다음 상기 100㎜공들 사이의 중앙에 200㎜공을 지표면으로부터 수직(연직)으로 천공하는 공정인 보링공(BORING)의 천공; 상기 공정에서 천공된 보링(BORING)공중에서 100㎜공에 충상작약을 하며 이때 각각의 폭약과 폭약 사이에는 메지(앙꼬)가 있고 각층별 약포는 별개의 기폭시스템을 가지고 있어 아래쪽부터 위쪽으로 지발기폭시켜 인공절리면을 형성시키는 공정인 선절리 절취발파에 의한 트렌치 구획의 절개; 트렌치의 상부면이 작업도중 붕괴도는 것을 방지하고 크램쉘(CLAMSHELL)에 의한 굴착작업의 기준이 되는 공지의 공정인 강재지보체가 삽입되기 위한 가이드 벽(GUIDE WALL)의 설치; 트렌치 구역을 크램쉘(CLAMSHELL)에 의해 굴토한ㄴ 공지된 공정인 크램쉘(CLAMSHELL)에 의한 굴토; 절취 및 제어발파에 의한 인공절리면을 연하여 굴토 및 굴착된 트렌치의 토압 또는 파괴에 의한 붕괴를 방지하고 깨끗하고도 미려한 연속벽체의 타설공간은 지속적으로 유지, 보존하기 위하여 그리고 지보 및 지수벽으로 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 공정인 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 연약지반내 인입; 상기의 공정인 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 연약지반내 인입공정과 동시에 진행되어지는 기계식 6비트 천공기에 의한 소구경인 28∼36㎜고예 튜브 또는 파이프 및 압축공기에 의해 장약을 설치하여 중앙부 1열 소구경 소량장약 1열6공 1회의 제어파 및 상기 제어발파에 의해 생기는 버럭을 반찰시키는 공정인 트렌치의 소구경 파쇄발파 및 버럭처리; 조립철근을 장방형 강재틀 지보체내에 넣어 세운 다음 먼저 암반층 구간에 콘크리트를 타설하고 쟈키 또는 크레인에 의해 지보체를 서서히 들어올리면서 토사층의 양중을 위한 힘을 최소화 하며, 주입된 콘크리트의 하중 및 압력에 의해 트렌치 벽면 자체가 이완될 뿐만 아니라 지하수가 지보체의 벽면을 따라 부력을 작용하므로 강재지보체 격자를 건너질러 치게 되는데, 이때 1차 양생과정에서 인접한 장방형 강재틀 지보체를 조금씩 인발시키면서 콘크리트벽체와의 접착을 예방하고 1차 양생 이후 2차 콘크리트 타설을 반복하게 되며, 1,2차 콘크리트를 타설시의 접합부는 돌출형상의 꼭지가 맞물려 즉, 격자가 콘크리트가() 형상을 가지고 서로 맞물려 타설되어 접속력 강화는 물론 측압 지지력 또한 향상되도록 지한연속벽체를 구축하는 공정인 순차적인 구획별 지하연속벽체 콘크리트 타설; 지하연속벽체 콘크리트 타설이 -15M까지 상승되었을 때, 인발하면서 계속 콘크리트를 타설함과 동시에 장방형 강재틀 지보체를 회수하거나 또는 그 중 일부 회수하고 일부는 훗날 지하바닥층에 스라브(SLAB)를 치기직전에 회수하는 공정인 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 회수; 등의 각 공정으로 구성되어 암반내 굴착작업시 암반파쇄 효과가 큰 제어발파 굴착으로 전환하여 암석종류, 형식에 구애없이 공사기간이 매우 짧으며, 안정액 및 대형 굴착기가 필요 없고, 안정액 설비 등 공간 점유가 전혀 없고, 니슈우 사용이 불필요하고, 어스 앵커(EARTH-ANCHOR) 설치 등으로 인한 타부지점유가 없어 공사부지를 최소로 사용할 수 있으며, 보링(BORING) 이용, 천공비용, 화학비용 등 공사소요비용이 저렴하고, 발파작업이 수반되나 절취 및 6자유면 제어발파에 의해 소음, 진동의 완충 및 차단 효과가 뛰어나 소음, 진동의 부담이 없을 뿐만 아니라 가설구조체의 회수 및 재사용으로 재료비 및 감가상각비가 매우적게 들며, 요철형 가설구조재에 의해 지보로 벽면 지보 및 유지가 우수하고, 강재틀지보, 절취발파로 트렌치 구역을 획정, 유지, 관리하므로써 차수 및 지수 효과가 양호하고 여굴 및 과굴이 없음은 물론 안전작업이 가능하며, 지하연속벽체의 너비, 깊이가 클 수록 상대적인 공소소요기간이 더욱 짧아지고 벽면 지보 양호는 물론 발파효과 및 작업효율이 좋아지게 되며 콘크리트 지하연속벽체의 타설 및 성형, 양생이 모두 우수할 뿐만 아니라 변형이나 이완이 거의 없게되고 이물질 혼입이 거의 없게되며 사후 침하현상 또한 없으며 전 공정이 일관되고 단순하여 공사가 쉬울 뿐만 아니라 전공정 육안 관찰이 가능하므로 확실한 시공이 이루어질 수 있으며 안정액의 유지 및 관리가 불필요하며 안정액의 처리 및 니수, 버럭반출의 제한이 없어 환경문제에 대한 민원의 소지가 없는 등의 효과를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법.A 100-mm hole with a spacing of 50-70 cm was continuously drilled vertically from the ground surface to the depth to be secured with two lines along the inner and outer sides of the outer D-WALL trench of the virtual building. Then, Boring of a boring, a process of perforating the ball vertically (vertically) from the surface of the earth; In this process, boring is performed in the air of 100 mm in the air, and there is a gap between each explosive and explosives. Each gun has a separate ignition system, Cutting of the trench compartments by pre-cut blasting, which is a process of forming an artificially cut surface; The installation of a guide wall for preventing the upper surface of the trench from collapsing during operation and for inserting the steel support, which is a known process for the excavation work by the CLAMSHELL; Cullet by CLAMSHELL, a known process that has been excavated by CLAMSHELL in the trench area; Cutting and controlled blasting to prevent artificial joints from crushing and collapsing due to earth pressure or fracture of excavated trenches, and to maintain and preserve the clean and beautiful installation space of continuous walls continuously. A process for making the rectangular steel-frame frame complementary to the soft ground; In the above process, a loading machine is installed by a 28 to 36 mm high-grade tube or pipe and compressed air, which is a small-sized hole made by a mechanical 6-bit perforator that proceeds simultaneously with the pulling process in the soft ground of the rectangular steel- Small-diameter buried blasting and buckling of a trench, which is a process of confronting a control wave in one row and six balls and a buck caused by the control blasting; The reinforced concrete bars are installed in the support frame of rectangular steel frame. The concrete is laid in the section of the rock layer first, and the support force is gradually lifted by the jockey or the crane to minimize the force for buoying the tolstone layer. By the load and pressure of the injected concrete As the trench wall itself is relaxed and the groundwater acts as a buoyant force along the wall surface of the supporting body, it is struck across the steel body support lattice. During the first curing process, the adjacent rectangular steel frame body is slightly pulled out, In the case of the concrete pouring, the protruding shape of the joints is interlocked, that is, when the lattice is in contact with the concrete ) Concrete piles inserted in successive compartments, which is a process of constructing a continuous wall that is pushed and pushed together so as to improve the connecting force and the lateral pressure supporting force; When the underground continuous wall concrete pouring was raised to -15M, concrete was continuously poured while pouring, and at the same time, the rectangular steel pillar was recovered or partially recovered, and a part of the concrete was poured immediately before the slab Recovery of the rectangular steel frame stub complement, which is a process of recovering the steel strip; , It is converted to controlled blasting excavation with large effect of rock breaking in excavation work in rock mass, construction period is very short without any kind of rock, type, no need for stabilizer and large excavator, There is no need to use nisshoo, and there is no waste oil due to installation of EARTH-ANCHOR. Therefore, it is possible to use construction site to the minimum, and it is possible to use boring, boring, But it is excellent in noise and vibration buffering and blocking effect by cutting and 6 free surface controlled blasting. Therefore, there is no burden of noise and vibration, and the cost and depreciation cost of material construction and depreciation are very high It has excellent wall surface support and retention due to the irregularly shaped structural material, and it is possible to define, maintain, As the width and depth of the underground continuous wall are larger, the relative length of time required for the prolongation is shorter, and the wall support is improved as well as the blasting effect and work efficiency And the concrete is not only excellent in casting and curing of the underground continuous wall, but also hardly deforms or relaxes, has almost no foreign matter inclusion, and has no post-settlement phenomenon. Since it is possible to observe the entire process, reliable construction can be achieved, and it is not necessary to maintain and control the stabilizing liquid, and there is no restriction on handling of stabilizing liquid and removal of sticks and buckets, (STEEL BOX-D-WALL) construction method with steel support. 제1항에 있어서, 트렌치 소구경 파쇄발파 및 버럭처리 공정에서 튜브를 이용한 슬러리(SLURRY) 폭약을 사용함에 의해 신속한 암발파 처리가 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법.The underground continuous wall (STEEL BOX-D) according to claim 1, characterized in that rapid blast processing is performed by using a slurry explosive using a tube in the trench small diameter crushing blasting and buckling process. -WALL) Construction method. 제1항에 있어서, 트렌치 소구경 파쇄발파 및 버럭처리 공정에서 파쇄발파공법과 병행하여 햄머낙하공법을 적용함으로써 버럭반출효과를 중대할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법.2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the hammer dropping method is applied in parallel with the crushing blasting method in the trench small diameter crushing blasting and buckling process, D-WALL) method. 제1항에 있어서, 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 연약지반내 인입 공정에서 장방형 강재틀 지보체의 외측에 벤토나이트, 진흙 그 밖의 우게탄을 투입시켜 향상된 차수벽, 할면을 만들거나 지하수위이하 벽면에 그라우팅(GROUTING)하여 차수효과를 중대시킬 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법.The method according to claim 1, wherein bentonite, clay, and other cemented carbide are injected into the outer side of the rectangular steel material casting body in the pulling process of the rectangular steel material casting cushion complement in the soft ground, thereby making an improved water- (STEEL BOX-D-WALL) method using a steel material support. 제1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 차수 및 암반보강 작업이 불가피한 경우 샷크리트(SHOTCRETE)를 타설하거나 급결제를 투여하므로써 차수 또는 암반보강을 할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법.The underground continuous wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, when the degree and the rock reinforcing operation are inevitable, a shotcrete or a quick-setting is applied, (STEEL BOX-D-WALL) construction method. 제1항에 있어서, 콘트리트 타설작업 전에 지하수 유출이 심할 경우 냉매분사 등의 방법에 의해 일시적인 차수조치를 먼저한 후 콘크리트 타설작업함을 특징으로 하는 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법.The underground continuous wall (STEEL BOX-D-1) according to claim 1, wherein when the groundwater flow is severe before the concrete pouring work, temporary under-water treatment is first performed by a method of spraying coolant, WALL) method. 제1항에 있어서, 본 발명인 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법에 TOP-DOWN공법을 병용하여 어떠한 지형, 지질적 악조건에도 불구하고 빠른 암굴착을 진행하면서 상부구조물에 아무런 영향을 미치지 아니하고 충분한 지하건축 및 구조물 공사기간을 확보하여 가장 단기간 내에 지하연속벽체를 시공할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 강재지보에 의한 지하연속벽(STEEL BOX-D-WALL)공법.The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the STEEL BOX-D-WALL method using the steel material support according to the present invention, the TOP-DOWN method is used in combination with the fast structure excavation in spite of any terrain, (STEEL BOX-D-WALL) method using a steel support that is capable of constructing an underground continuous wall in the shortest time without securing any influence and ensuring sufficient underground construction and construction period. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960007618A 1996-03-20 1996-03-20 Construction method of continuous continuous wall by steel support box KR0179326B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010084688A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-06 홍원기 Rock excavation method and Boring Hole Arrangement
KR101521558B1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-05-19 (주)천마엔지니어링 Underground wall construction method using the wall members
KR101521556B1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-05-19 (주)천마엔지니어링 Underground wall construction method using wall members
CN109518718A (en) * 2019-01-19 2019-03-26 安徽工程大学 Combined type early warning type retaining wall

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010084688A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-06 홍원기 Rock excavation method and Boring Hole Arrangement
KR101521558B1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-05-19 (주)천마엔지니어링 Underground wall construction method using the wall members
KR101521556B1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-05-19 (주)천마엔지니어링 Underground wall construction method using wall members
CN109518718A (en) * 2019-01-19 2019-03-26 安徽工程大学 Combined type early warning type retaining wall
CN109518718B (en) * 2019-01-19 2023-09-22 安徽工程大学 Combined early warning type retaining wall

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