KR970025630A - 심장 박동 관리 방법 및 심장 보조 조정기 시스템 - Google Patents
심장 박동 관리 방법 및 심장 보조 조정기 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970025630A KR970025630A KR1019960060392A KR19960060392A KR970025630A KR 970025630 A KR970025630 A KR 970025630A KR 1019960060392 A KR1019960060392 A KR 1019960060392A KR 19960060392 A KR19960060392 A KR 19960060392A KR 970025630 A KR970025630 A KR 970025630A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- electrodes
- pulse
- applying
- percutaneous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000007383 nerve stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/3625—External stimulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36021—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/3621—Heart stimulators for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate
- A61N1/3622—Heart stimulators for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56580395A | 1995-11-30 | 1995-11-30 | |
| US08/565,803 | 1995-11-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970025630A true KR970025630A (ko) | 1997-06-24 |
Family
ID=24260163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960060392A Ceased KR970025630A (ko) | 1995-11-30 | 1996-11-30 | 심장 박동 관리 방법 및 심장 보조 조정기 시스템 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5782882A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0776678A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4302193B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR970025630A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1157177A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6148233A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2000-11-14 | Cardiac Science, Inc. | Defibrillation system having segmented electrodes |
| AU733053C (en) | 1998-02-24 | 2001-11-29 | Boston Scientific Limited | High flow rate dialysis catheters and related methods |
| US6091989A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-07-18 | Swerdlow; Charles D. | Method and apparatus for reduction of pain from electric shock therapies |
| WO2000018470A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-06 | Kunshen Liu | Stimulateur cardiaque de chevet, rapide, temporaire et son procede d'utilisation |
| US6300108B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-10-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled electroporation and mass transfer across cell membranes |
| US6450942B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2002-09-17 | Cardiorest International Ltd. | Method for reducing heart loads in mammals |
| US8251986B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2012-08-28 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Method of destroying tissue cells by eletroporation |
| US6892099B2 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2005-05-10 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits, virtual face lift and body sculpturing by electroporation |
| US6795728B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2004-09-21 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits by electroporation |
| US6697670B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2004-02-24 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits by electroporation with improved comfort of patients |
| US6994706B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2006-02-07 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| US7130697B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2006-10-31 | Minnesota Medical Physics Llc | Apparatus and method for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| USRE42016E1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2010-12-28 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| US20030097167A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-22 | Friedman Paul A. | Transesophageal cardiac probe and methods of use |
| US7321792B1 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2008-01-22 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Pacing therapy and acupuncture |
| US8027721B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2011-09-27 | Physio-Control, Inc. | Balanced charge waveform for transcutaneous pacing |
| US7164944B1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-01-16 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Analgesic therapy for ICD patients |
| US7162304B1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2007-01-09 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | System for measuring cardiac rhythm parameters for assessment of spinal cord stimulation |
| US20070083240A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2007-04-12 | Peterson David K L | Methods and systems for applying stimulation and sensing one or more indicators of cardiac activity with an implantable stimulator |
| US8298222B2 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2012-10-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electroporation to deliver chemotherapeutics and enhance tumor regression |
| EP1696812B1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2015-07-22 | The Regents of The University of California | Tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation |
| JP4443278B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-03-31 | テルモ株式会社 | 拡張体付カテーテル |
| US7231255B1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-06-12 | Pacesetter, Inc. | System and method for reducing pain associated with cardioversion shocks generated by implantable cardiac stimulation devices |
| US7480531B1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2009-01-20 | Pacesetter, Inc. | System and method for reducing pain associated with cardioversion shocks generated by implantable cardiac stimulation devices |
| US7496408B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-02-24 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrodes array for a pacemaker |
| US20060264752A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electroporation controlled with real time imaging |
| US20060293725A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Boris Rubinsky | Methods and systems for treating fatty tissue sites using electroporation |
| US8114070B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2012-02-14 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Methods and systems for treating BPH using electroporation |
| US20060293730A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Boris Rubinsky | Methods and systems for treating restenosis sites using electroporation |
| US20060293731A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Boris Rubinsky | Methods and systems for treating tumors using electroporation |
| US20070156135A1 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-05 | Boris Rubinsky | System and methods for treating atrial fibrillation using electroporation |
| US7643876B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2010-01-05 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | System and method to reduce device therapy pain |
| US7674249B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2010-03-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Gels with predetermined conductivity used in electroporation of tissue |
| US20080132884A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Boris Rubinsky | Systems for treating tissue sites using electroporation |
| US20100004623A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2010-01-07 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Method for Treatment of Complications Associated with Arteriovenous Grafts and Fistulas Using Electroporation |
| US20090248012A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Irreversible electroporation device and method for attenuating neointimal |
| US9867652B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2018-01-16 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Irreversible electroporation using tissue vasculature to treat aberrant cell masses or create tissue scaffolds |
| US10245098B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2019-04-02 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Acute blood-brain barrier disruption using electrical energy based therapy |
| US9198733B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2015-12-01 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Treatment planning for electroporation-based therapies |
| US10238447B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2019-03-26 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for ablating a tissue site by electroporation with real-time monitoring of treatment progress |
| US10702326B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2020-07-07 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Device and method for electroporation based treatment of stenosis of a tubular body part |
| US11272979B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2022-03-15 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for estimating tissue heating of a target ablation zone for electrical-energy based therapies |
| US9283051B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2016-03-15 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for estimating a treatment volume for administering electrical-energy based therapies |
| US10272178B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2019-04-30 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc. | Methods for blood-brain barrier disruption using electrical energy |
| US8992517B2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2015-03-31 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc. | Irreversible electroporation to treat aberrant cell masses |
| US11254926B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2022-02-22 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Devices and methods for high frequency electroporation |
| US9598691B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2017-03-21 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Irreversible electroporation to create tissue scaffolds |
| US10117707B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2018-11-06 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for estimating tissue heating of a target ablation zone for electrical-energy based therapies |
| WO2009137800A2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Electroporation device and method |
| WO2009155526A2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Device and method for the ablation of fibrin sheath formation on a venous catheter |
| US9681909B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2017-06-20 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Treatment devices and methods |
| US8219192B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2012-07-10 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transcutaneous cardioprotective pacing |
| US20100152725A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Method and system for tissue treatment utilizing irreversible electroporation and thermal track coagulation |
| US8753335B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2014-06-17 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Therapeutic energy delivery device with rotational mechanism |
| WO2010093692A2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Hobbs Eamonn P | Irreversible electroporation and tissue regeneration |
| WO2010111028A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | External cardiac stimulation patch |
| US8632534B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2014-01-21 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Irreversible electroporation (IRE) for congestive obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
| US11382681B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2022-07-12 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Device and methods for delivery of high frequency electrical pulses for non-thermal ablation |
| WO2010118387A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Integration of very short electric pulses for minimally to noninvasive electroporation |
| US11638603B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2023-05-02 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Selective modulation of intracellular effects of cells using pulsed electric fields |
| USD630321S1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2011-01-04 | Angio Dynamics, Inc. | Probe handle |
| WO2010138919A2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | System and method for synchronizing energy delivery to the cardiac rhythm |
| US9895189B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2018-02-20 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Methods of sterilization and treating infection using irreversible electroporation |
| US20110118732A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled irreversible electroporation |
| EP2627274B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2022-12-14 | AngioDynamics, Inc. | System for electrically ablating tissue of a patient |
| WO2012088149A2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | High-frequency electroporation for cancer therapy |
| US9078665B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2015-07-14 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Multiple treatment zone ablation probe |
| CN107376115A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2017-11-24 | 神经系统检测公司 | 用于使用经皮电神经刺激减轻疼痛的设备和方法 |
| US9414881B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2016-08-16 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | System and method for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation |
| US8868178B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-10-21 | Galvani, Ltd. | Arrhythmia electrotherapy device and method with provisions for mitigating patient discomfort |
| US10166321B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2019-01-01 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | High-flow port and infusion needle systems |
| AU2015259303B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2021-10-28 | Arena, Christopher B. | Selective modulation of intracellular effects of cells using pulsed electric fields |
| US12114911B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2024-10-15 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | System and method for ablating a tissue site by electroporation with real-time pulse monitoring |
| US10694972B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2020-06-30 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Devices, systems, and methods for real-time monitoring of electrophysical effects during tissue treatment |
| US10905492B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Techniques for irreversible electroporation using a single-pole tine-style internal device communicating with an external surface electrode |
| US11607537B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-03-21 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Method for treating neurological disorders, including tumors, with electroporation |
| US12390262B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2025-08-19 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Treatment planning system for immunotherapy enhancement via non-thermal ablation |
| US11925405B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2024-03-12 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Treatment planning system for immunotherapy enhancement via non-thermal ablation |
| US11311329B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2022-04-26 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Treatment planning for immunotherapy based treatments using non-thermal ablation techniques |
| US11950835B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2024-04-09 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Cycled pulsing to mitigate thermal damage for multi-electrode irreversible electroporation therapy |
| US12214189B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2025-02-04 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Fourier analysis spectroscopy for monitoring tissue impedance changes and treatment outcome during electroporation-based-therapies |
| US11697023B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-07-11 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical device and method for generating modulated high frequency electrical stimulation pulses |
| US12485279B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2025-12-02 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Methods for modulating temporal infrastructure of pulsed electric fields |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992000053A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-01-09 | Jean Teyssier | Support d'exercice pour colonne vertebrale |
| US5117826A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1992-06-02 | Staodyn, Inc. | Combined nerve fiber and body tissue stimulation apparatus and method |
| JPH06238010A (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 1994-08-30 | Physio Control Corp | 低電流心臓整調装置 |
| JPH07144024A (ja) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-06-06 | Zmd Corp | 電気的な経皮心臓ペーシング方法及び装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1000030A1 (ru) * | 1980-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | Научно-Производственное Объединение По Радиоэлектронной Медицинской Аппаратуре "Рэма" | Дефибрилл тор |
| US4759368A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-07-26 | Medical Designs, Inc. | Transcutaneous nerve stimulator |
| US5205297A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1993-04-27 | Lectec Corporation | Multipurpose medical stimulation electrode |
| US5044367A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-09-03 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon Health Sciences University | Method and apparatus for switching cardiac stimulation signals |
| US5205284A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1993-04-27 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Method and apparatus for transcutaneous electrical cardiac pacing with background stimulation |
| US5370665A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1994-12-06 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical stimulator with multiple operational amplifier output stimulation circuits |
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 EP EP96307250A patent/EP0776678A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-11-20 JP JP30882396A patent/JP4302193B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-25 CN CN96117264A patent/CN1157177A/zh active Pending
- 1996-11-30 KR KR1019960060392A patent/KR970025630A/ko not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-07-14 US US08/892,621 patent/US5782882A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5117826A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1992-06-02 | Staodyn, Inc. | Combined nerve fiber and body tissue stimulation apparatus and method |
| WO1992000053A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-01-09 | Jean Teyssier | Support d'exercice pour colonne vertebrale |
| JPH06238010A (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 1994-08-30 | Physio Control Corp | 低電流心臓整調装置 |
| JPH07144024A (ja) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-06-06 | Zmd Corp | 電気的な経皮心臓ペーシング方法及び装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0776678A1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| US5782882A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
| CN1157177A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
| JP4302193B2 (ja) | 2009-07-22 |
| JPH09173474A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19961130 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20001102 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20010108 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
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| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20011123 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19961130 Comment text: Patent Application |
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| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20040630 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20050107 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20040630 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |