KR970007065A - Refuse furnace - Google Patents

Refuse furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970007065A
KR970007065A KR1019960056238A KR19960056238A KR970007065A KR 970007065 A KR970007065 A KR 970007065A KR 1019960056238 A KR1019960056238 A KR 1019960056238A KR 19960056238 A KR19960056238 A KR 19960056238A KR 970007065 A KR970007065 A KR 970007065A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
burner burner
incinerator
incineration
stepped
waste
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019960056238A
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Korean (ko)
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KR0181484B1 (en
Inventor
강점룡
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강점룡
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Priority to KR1019960056238A priority Critical patent/KR0181484B1/en
Publication of KR970007065A publication Critical patent/KR970007065A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0181484B1 publication Critical patent/KR0181484B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/101—Furnace arrangements with stepped or inclined grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/30—Cyclonic combustion furnace

Abstract

본 발명은 폐기물 소각장치에 관한 것으로 산업의 발전과 함께 다양한 성질을 갖는 폐기물을 완전 연소시키되 특히 고수분 주방 폐기물과 발열량이 낮은 무건조 폐기물 등을 연속적으로 소각처리하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste incineration apparatus and, in accordance with the development of industry, completely burns various kinds of wastes, in particular, high-frequency kitchen wastes and non-dry wastes with low calorific value are continuously incinerated.

본 발명은 폐기물 투입장치로 폐기물을 소각로에 투입시키고 연소공기와 열을 공급하여 폐기물을 소각시킨 후 소각로의 배기가스를 집진장치로 배출시키는 폐기물 소각장치에 있어서, 소각로의 바닥에 중앙으로 부터 점차 높이가 낮아지는 계단형상을 갖고 상부에 분사노즐과 함께 막대형 날개비계가 설치되며 측면에 재처리 갈고리가 설치되고 중앙하부에 내부로 연소공기가 공급되는 샤프트가 고정된 돌개계단식소각 연소장치와, 상기 샤프트를 회전시키는 모터와, 돌개계단식소각 연소장치의 상부소각로 측면에 설치되는 버너와, 소각로 측면에 일정각의 접선방향으로 설치된 중간노즐과, 소각로 하부에 설치되어 소각 잔재들이 돌개계단식 소각 연소 장치에 고정된 재처리 갈고리에 의해 모아지는 재처리구와, 소각로 상부에 고정되고 선회화염을 형성시키기 위한 공기를 공급하는 스큐르식 탈촉매 산화공기 공급장치와, 소각로의 배출구 전단에 설치되어 배기가스를 완전연소시키는 버너를 구비시킴으로써 이루어 진다.The present invention relates to a waste incineration apparatus for injecting waste into an incinerator and incineration of waste by supplying combustion air and heat to a waste incinerator and discharging the exhaust gas of the incinerator to a dust collecting apparatus, A stepped stepped incineration combustion apparatus having a stepped shape with a lowering step and a rod-shaped blade scaffold with an injection nozzle at an upper part thereof, a reprocessing hook at a side surface thereof and a shaft to which combustion air is supplied into the lower part of the center, A motor for rotating the shaft, a burner installed on the side of the upper incinerator of the stepped incineration burning apparatus, an intermediate nozzle provided on the side of the incinerator in a tangential direction of the incinerator, and incineration residues installed under the incinerator, A re-treatment pool gathered by fixed reprocessing hooks, And de-skew reusik catalytic oxidation air supply unit for supplying air to form, installed on the front end discharge opening of the furnace is achieved by including a burner for complete combustion of the exhaust gas.

Description

선회화염을 위한 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각장치 및 방법Incinerator and method for incineration of stairway stepped high water waste for turning flame

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제1도는 본 발명 소각장치의 개략도, 제2도는 본 발명 소각로의 단면도, 제3도는 본 발명 소각로의 요부단면도, 제4도는 본 발명 돌개계단식 소각연소 장치의 사시도.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the incinerator of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the incinerator of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the incineration burner of the present invention.

Claims (8)

폐기물 투입장치로 폐기물을 소각로에 투입시키고 연소공기와 열을 공급하여 폐기물을소각시킨후 소각로의 배기가스를 집진장치로배출시키는 폐기물 소각장치에 있어서, 소각로의 바닥에 중앙으로 부터 점차 높이가 낮아지는 계단형상을 갖고 상부에 분사노즐과 함께 막대형 날개비계가 설치되며 측면에 재처리 갈고리가 설치되고 중앙하부에 내부로 연소공기가 공급되는 샤프트가 고정된 돌개계단식소각 연소장치와, 상기 샤프트를 회전시키는 모터와, 돌개계단식소각 연소장치의 상부 소각로 측면에 설치되는 버너와, 소각로 측면에 일정각의 접선방향으로 설치된 중간노즐과, 소각로 하부에 설치되어 소각잔재들이 돌개계단식소각 연소장치에 고정된 재처리 갈고리에 의해 모아지는 재처리구와, 소각로 상부에 고정되고 선회화염을 형성시키기 위한 공기를 공급하는 스큐르식 탈촉매 산화공기 공급장치와, 소각로의 배출구 전단에 설치되어 배기가스를 완전연소키는 버너를 구비하여서된 것을 특징으로 하는 선회화염을 위한 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각장치.A waste incineration apparatus for waste incineration wherein a waste is introduced into an incinerator, incineration of waste is performed by supplying combustion air and heat, and the exhaust gas of the incinerator is discharged to a dust collector. A stepped stepped incineration combustion apparatus having a stepped shape and provided with a rod-shaped blade scaffold together with an injection nozzle on its upper side, a reworked claw on its side and a shaft to which combustion air is supplied into the lower part of the center, A burner installed on the side of the upper incinerator of the stairway stepped incineration combustion device, a middle nozzle provided in a tangential direction of the incinerator at a side of the incinerator, and an ash residue installed at the bottom of the incinerator and fixed to the stepped incineration combustion device A pretreatment which is collected by the treating hooks, And a burner which is installed at a front end of the discharge port of the incinerator and burns the exhaust gas completely, characterized in that the incinerator is a stair stepped type high-concentration waste incinerator for a swirl flame. 청구항 1에 있어서, 돌개계단식소각 연소장치의 상부중앙에 설치된 분사노즐은 양측 수평방향으로 분사구를 형성시키고 각계단 상부에 설치된 분사노즐은 동일방향으로 상하 부채꼴 형상의 분사구를 형성시킨 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각 장치.The method according to claim 1, wherein the injection nozzle provided at the upper center of the stepped-stage incineration combustion apparatus forms an injection hole in the horizontal direction on both sides, and the injection nozzle provided on each step has a vertically- Incinerator. 청구항 1에 있어서, 돌개계단식 소각연소장치의 상부에 고정된 막대형 날개 비게는 지면 수평방향을 이루게 하고 측면에 고정된 막대형 날개비게는 외측에서 내측으로 경사지게 고정시킨 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각장치.2. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the rod-shaped vane is fixed in the upper part of the rotary step-by-step incineration combustion device, and the rod-shaped vane vane fixed to the side is inclined from the outside to the inside. 청구항 1에 있어서, 샤프트는 베어링에 의해 지지되고 스프라켓이 고정되어 모터로 부터 체인으로 동력을 전달받아 회전되는 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각장치.2. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the shaft is supported by a bearing and the sprocket is fixed and rotated by receiving power from the motor to the chain. 청구항 1에 있어서, 스큐르식 탈촉매 산화공기 공급장치는 스큐르 형상의 날개를 대칭적으로 4개 형성시키고 각 날개에는 동일방향으로 분사노즐을 상하로 다수개 설치하여 분사노즐에서 분사된 공기가 선회화염을 형성하게 구성된 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각장치.The scooter-type de-catalytic oxidation air supply device according to claim 1, wherein four skewer-shaped wings are symmetrically formed, and each wing is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles vertically arranged in the same direction, Incineration system of flue - staged high - moisture waste configured to form a flame. 청구항 1에 있어서, 재처리구에는 잔재연소를 위한 석쇄화격자를 설치한 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각장치.The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the re-treatment zone is provided with a stoker grate for residual combustion. 청구항 1에 있어서, 돌개계단식소각 연소장치를 회전시키는 모터는 암페어로드의 과부하 검출시 타이머에 의한 작동시간 동안 역회전하도록 구성된 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각장치.The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the motor for rotating the staggered incineration combustion device is configured to reverse during an operation time by a timer upon detection of an overload of the ampair rod. 버너로 돌개계단식소각 연소장치 표면을 450℃로 예열시킨후 폐기물을 회전되는 돌개계단식소각 연소장치표면에 투입하면서 돌개계단식소각 연소장치의 표면에 고정된 분사노즐로 연소공기를 불어넣어 소각물질이 돌개계단식 소각연소 장치의 각계단을 지나면서 조속히 건조, 휘발, 열분해, 연소과정을 진행하게 하고 분사노즐과 중간노즐로 분사된 연소공기와 스큐르식 탈촉매 산화공기 공급장치에서 공급된 연소공기가 선회화염을 형성시킨것으로써 고수분 주방 폐기물을 연속적으로 완전소각시키도록 하는 선회화염을 위한 돌개계단식 고수분 폐기물 소각방법.Burner burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner Burner The combustion air supplied from the injection nozzles and the intermediate nozzles and the combustion air supplied from the skid-type de-catalytic oxidation air supply device are supplied to the combustion chambers of the swirling flame Wherein the incinerator is a continuous incinerator for high-frequency kitchen wastes. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960056238A 1996-11-18 1996-11-18 Refuse furnace KR0181484B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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KR100309805B1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-11-07 조성환 Dryness system for crvsh type of shocks
CN102466221A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-23 姜点龙 Solid fuel combustion apparatus by pyrolysis and gasification

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KR100458470B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2004-11-26 태성건설 주식회사 A burning apparatus using r.d.f and method thereof
KR20060032353A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-17 강점룡 The burning apparatus and heat recovery method using useless plastic
KR100656093B1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2006-12-11 김영정 A combustion apparatus using waste and a energy collective system thereof
KR100821906B1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-04-16 김영정 A grate of combustion apparatus using waste
KR100808140B1 (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-02-29 김재순 Multirole combustion equipment for solid fuel combustion of cycle resource
KR100899185B1 (en) * 2008-08-07 2009-05-26 권영배 Pyrolysis and combustion system for apparatus for solid fuel
KR100907269B1 (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-07-14 김지원 Continuous combustion apparatus with divided combustion space by the centrifugal force and the combustion method thereof
KR101295805B1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2013-08-12 삼양이엔피주식회사 Woodchip gasification
KR101736838B1 (en) 2017-04-20 2017-05-29 채재우 Hybrid type combustion device using pyrolysis of water and combustion air
KR102388562B1 (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-04-20 (주)창화에너지 Combustion system including cyclone dust collector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100309805B1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-11-07 조성환 Dryness system for crvsh type of shocks
CN102466221A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-23 姜点龙 Solid fuel combustion apparatus by pyrolysis and gasification
CN102466221B (en) * 2010-11-02 2014-10-29 姜点龙 Combustion apparatus of solid fuel by pyrolysis and gasification in barrel ladder manner

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