KR960706410A - 서스펜션 장치(suspension system) - Google Patents

서스펜션 장치(suspension system) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960706410A
KR960706410A KR1019960703135A KR19960703135A KR960706410A KR 960706410 A KR960706410 A KR 960706410A KR 1019960703135 A KR1019960703135 A KR 1019960703135A KR 19960703135 A KR19960703135 A KR 19960703135A KR 960706410 A KR960706410 A KR 960706410A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
energy storage
storage medium
wheel
hub assembly
suspension device
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KR1019960703135A
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English (en)
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KR100386366B1 (ko
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제이. 홀트 로렌스
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제이. 홀트 로렌스
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00—Springs
    • F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/42—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by the mode of stressing
    • F16F1/44—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by the mode of stressing loaded mainly in compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
    • B60G11/15—Coil springs resisting deflection by winding up
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G13/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
    • B60G13/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/12—Wound spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/154—Fluid spring with an accumulator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
    • B60G2202/41—Fluid actuator
    • B60G2202/413—Hydraulic actuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
    • B60G2202/43—Mechanical actuator
    • B60G2202/432—Spring motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
    • B60G2204/1244—Mounting of coil springs on a suspension arm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
    • B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/42—Joints with cam surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
    • B60G2800/01—Attitude or posture control
    • B60G2800/012—Rolling condition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
    • B60G2800/01—Attitude or posture control
    • B60G2800/014—Pitch; Nose dive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

켄테인드 포오스 시스템을 가진 서스펜션 장치는 서스펜션 제어장치에 부하를 집중한다. 이것은 차체와떨어진 부분에서 크고 무거운 부하를 지탱하는 구조와 밀접한 모듈 구조를 사용하지 않아도 되게하고 서스펜션 제어장치와 스프링/댐핑을 유닛으로 결합하지 않아도 되게 한다. 바퀴 달린 차량용 모듈 서스펜션 장치는 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리, 더 무거운 차체, 그사이의 에너지 저장 매개체, 바퀴와 허브 그리고 차체 사이의 상대 운동시 그들 사이에 미리 정해진 정도로 에너지를 저장하고 방출할 수 있는 장치를 포함한다.

Description

서스펜션 장채(SUSPENSION SYSTEM)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제7도는 두개의 "A" 아암을 이용한 본 발명의 서스펜션 장치가 장착된 대략적인 사시도, 제8도는 본 발명의 서스펜션 장치가 장착된 허브 어셈블리의 대략적인 사시도, 제9도는 본 발명의 서스펜션 장치가 장착된 허브 어셈블리와 바퀴의 단면의 반을 나타낸 정면도, 제10도는 본 발명의 서스펜션 장치 한 부분을 나타낸 대략적인 사시도, 제11도는 본 발명의 서스펜션 장치 한 부분을 나타낸 대략적인 단면도, 제13도는 제11도에서 서스펜션 장치 성분들의 움직임을 나타낸 도면.

Claims (15)

  1. 바퀴와 허브 엄셈블리, 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리보다 더 무거운 차체, 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리 그리고 차체 사이의 에너지 저장 매개체, 바퀴와 허브 그리고 차체 사이의 상대적 움직임시 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리 그리고 차체 사이에 미리 정해진 정도로 에너지 저장 매개체에서 방출할 수 있게 에너지를 저장하는 장치를 포함한 바퀴 달린 차량을 위한 서스펜션 장치에 있어서, 에너지 저장 매개체와 에너지 저장 매개체에서 에너지를 방출할 수 있는 장치는 자기 충족 모듈로 조립되는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 에너지 저장 매개체가 변위에 따라 힘을 유도하는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리의 수직 운동을 바퀴오 허브 어셈블리 그리고 에너지 저장 매개체에 직·간접적으로 연결된 연결 아암의 회전 운동으로 바꾸는 장치, 연결 아암의 회전운동을 에너지 저장 매개체의 직선운동으로 바꾸는 장치로 구성된 에너지를 방출할 수 있는 장치를 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 연결 아암의 회전운동을 에너지 저장 매개체의 직선운동으로 바꾸는 장치가 캠 표면을 포함한는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  5. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리의 수직 운동에 관계없이 에너지 저장 매개체를 압축하고 차량의 기우는 것과 구르는 것을 보상하는 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  6. (a)바퀴와 허브 어셈블리; (b) 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리보다 더 무거운 차체; (c) 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리 그리고 차체 사이에 있고 중심축에 고정되 에너지 저장 매개체; (d) 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리의 수직운동에 대해 중심축 주위로 회전할 수 있게 내부 단부와 외부 단부를 가지는 서스펜션 제어부재; (e) 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리와 연결된 제어부재의 바깥쪽 단부, 중심축 주위에서 회전할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 캠 종동부 캐리어 연결된 제어부재의 안쪽 단부; (f)적어도 하나의 킴 종동부를 포함한 각각의 캠 종동부 캐리어; (g) 램프링에서 캠표면과 맞물리는 각각의 캠 종동부; (h) 에너지 저장 매개체 플랫폼에 고정되어 있는 각각의 램프링; (i) 에너지 저장 매개체 플랫폼에 고정되어 있는 각각의 에너지 저장 매개체 플랫폼; (j) 캠 종동부 캐리어와 캠 표면위에 캠 종동부를 회전시킬때 에너지 저장 매개체를 압착하기 위해 축방향으로 이동하도록 되어있는 램프링과 에너지 저장 매개체 플롯폼; (k) 중심축 주위의 에너지 저장 매개체 회전을 막는 에너지 저장 매개체로 통합된 반응 아암을 포함하는 바퀴 달린 차량용 서스펜션 장치.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 캠 종동부가 로울러인 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  8. 제1항 또는 6항에 있어서, 에너지 저장 매개체가 코일 스프링인 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  9. 제1항 또는 6항에 있어서, 에너지 저장 매개체가 열경화 또는 열가소성 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  10. 제1항 또는 6항에 있어서, 에너지 저장 매개체가 하나 또는 더 많은 기체 축압기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  11. 제1항 또는 6항에 있어서, 에너지 저장 매개체가 원판 스프링으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  12. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리 움직임 사이에 관계와 저장 매개체의 압축이 캠 종동부 캐리어의 독립적인 에너지 저장 매개체 플랫폼과 램프링을 회전함으로써 변경될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  13. 제6항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 램프링과 에너지 저장 매개체 플랫폼이 반응 아암에 영향을 미치는 발동기에 의해 캠 종동부 캐리어에 독립적으로 회전할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  14. 제1항 또는 6항에 있어서, 에너지 저장 매개체 진동을 제어하기 위해 댐퍼가 바퀴와 허브 어셈블리 그리고 차체 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 서스펜션 장치.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 댐퍼가 에너지 저장 매개체와 동축으로 장착된 회전 댐퍼인 것을 특징으로 하는 서스팬션 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개되는 것임.
KR1019960703135A 1994-10-12 1995-10-06 서스펜션장치 KR100386366B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2,117,945 1994-10-12
CA2117945 1994-10-12
CA002117945A CA2117945C (en) 1994-10-12 1994-10-12 Suspension system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960706410A true KR960706410A (ko) 1996-12-09
KR100386366B1 KR100386366B1 (ko) 2003-10-23

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US (1) US5839742A (ko)
EP (1) EP0730534B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3499566B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100386366B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1062219C (ko)
AT (1) ATE204811T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU3602495A (ko)
BR (1) BR9506409A (ko)
CA (1) CA2117945C (ko)
DE (1) DE69522434T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2161908T3 (ko)
WO (1) WO1996011815A1 (ko)

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JP3499566B2 (ja) 2004-02-23
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BR9506409A (pt) 1997-09-09
US5839742A (en) 1998-11-24
DE69522434D1 (de) 2001-10-04
CN1136793A (zh) 1996-11-27
AU3602495A (en) 1996-05-06
ATE204811T1 (de) 2001-09-15
CA2117945A1 (en) 1996-04-13
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EP0730534A1 (en) 1996-09-11
WO1996011815A1 (en) 1996-04-25

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