KR960706170A - 소프트웨어 캐리어를 인증하는 시스템 및 방법(system and method for authenticating software carriers) - Google Patents

소프트웨어 캐리어를 인증하는 시스템 및 방법(system and method for authenticating software carriers)

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Publication number
KR960706170A
KR960706170A KR1019960702213A KR19960702213A KR960706170A KR 960706170 A KR960706170 A KR 960706170A KR 1019960702213 A KR1019960702213 A KR 1019960702213A KR 19960702213 A KR19960702213 A KR 19960702213A KR 960706170 A KR960706170 A KR 960706170A
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carrier
code
software
information
incoming
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KR1019960702213A
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KR100232119B1 (ko
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크리스토퍼 제이. 쿡슨
르위스 에스. 오스트로버
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존 에이. 슐만
타임 워너 엔터테인먼트 씨오., 엘. 피.
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Publication of KR960706170A publication Critical patent/KR960706170A/ko
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Publication of KR100232119B1 publication Critical patent/KR100232119B1/ko

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/0021Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/02Analogue recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/04Direct recording or reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00094Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00094Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers
    • G11B20/00115Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers wherein the record carrier stores a unique medium identifier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00094Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers
    • G11B20/00123Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers the record carrier being identified by recognising some of its unique characteristics, e.g. a unique defect pattern serving as a physical signature of the record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00137Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier to authorised users
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00137Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier to authorised users
    • G11B20/00144Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier to authorised users involving a user identifier, e.g. a unique customer ID
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00137Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier to authorised users
    • G11B20/00159Parental control systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/0021Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
    • G11B20/00485Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier characterised by a specific kind of data which is encrypted and recorded on and/or reproduced from the record carrier
    • G11B20/00557Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier characterised by a specific kind of data which is encrypted and recorded on and/or reproduced from the record carrier wherein further management data is encrypted, e.g. sector headers, TOC or the lead-in or lead-out areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327Table of contents
    • G11B27/329Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/91Television signal processing therefor
    • H04N5/913Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2211/00Indexing scheme relating to details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00
    • G06F2211/007Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
    • G06F2211/008Public Key, Asymmetric Key, Asymmetric Encryption
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2562DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/84Television signal recording using optical recording
    • H04N5/85Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/804Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
    • H04N9/8042Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/8205Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
    • H04N9/8211Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being a sound signal
    • H04N9/8216Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being a sound signal using time division multiplex
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/8205Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
    • H04N9/8233Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being a character code signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/87Regeneration of colour television signals
    • H04N9/877Regeneration of colour television signals by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate memory

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

위임받은 디스크만을 작동하는 디스크플레이어. 내용에 관계된 데이타가 들어있는 디스크의 인입섹션(lead-in section)내의 데이타블록들을 포함하는 소정의 데이타블록은 위임코드(authorization code)를 유도하도록 처리된다. 상기 위임 코드는 공중키(public-key) 암호시스템의 한짝인 전용키(private-key)를 사용하여, 암호화된 형태로 디스크상에 저장된다. 상기 플레이어는 계산된 코드를 유도하도록 그와같은 디스크데이타를 처리하며, 또한 디스크상의 암호화된 위임코드를 해독하도록 쌍을 이룬 공중키를 사용한다. 암호화된 위임코드가 계산된 코드와 일치하는 경우에만 디스크의 작동이 일어난다. 그와같은 기법은 총체적인 디스크의 작동이 아닌 어떤 특정한 모드에서의 작동을 제어하는데 사용될 수 있다.

Description

소프트웨어 캐리어를 인증하는 시스템 및 방법(SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTHENTICATING SOFTWARE CARRIERS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제2도는 본 발명의 예시적인 실시예를 도시한 것이다.

Claims (21)

  1. 위임받고 위임받지 못한 개봉자들의 소프트웨어 캐리어들을 구별하는 소프트 웨어 캐리어의 작동시스템에 있어서, 위임받는 개봉자(authorized publisher)의 소프트웨어 캐리어 각각은 신호가 캐리어의 작동중에 발생될 수 있는 복수개의 데이타블록 및 캐리어상에 저장된 소정의 정보의 기능인 위임코드를 포함하는 시스템으로서, 상기 소정의 정보를 판독하는 수단과 상기 기능을 이용하여 계산된 코드를 유도하는 수단, 상기 캐리어 위임코드와 상기 유도되어 계산된 코드를 비교하는 수단, 및 상기 비교수단의 작용에 따라 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어의 작동을 선택적으로 허용하는 수단을 포함하는 시스템.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어 위임코드는 공중키 암호시스템의 한 짝인 전용키에 대한 암호문이며, 상기 비교수단은 한 쌍의 공중키로 상기 캐리어 위임코드를 해독하여 암호화된 코드를 상기 계산된 코드와 비교하는 시스템.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어있는 인입(lead-in)섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 시스템.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 다수의 사용가능한 모드 중 선택된 하나에서 캐리어의 작동중에 신호를 발생하는 수단을 부가적으로 포함하는 시스템에 있어서, 상기 캐리어는 캐리어에 저장된 소정의 정보에 대한 각각의 기능인 서로 다른 위임코드를 위임받은 모드 각각에 대해서 포함하며, 상기 판독수단은 선택된 모드에 대한 각각의 기능을 이용하여 계산된 코드를 유도하며, 상기 비교수단은 위임받은 모드에서만 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어의 작동을 선택적으로 허용하도록 작동하는 시스템.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 각각의 캐리어 위임코드는 공중키 암호시스템 한 짝인 전용키에 대한 암호문이며, 상기 비교수단은 한 쌍의 공중키로 각각의 캐리어 위임코드를 해독하여 암호화된 코드를 각각의 계산된 코드와 비교하는 시스템.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어 있는 인입섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 시스템.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어 있는 인입섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 시스템.
  8. 위임받고 위임받지 못한 개봉자들의 소프트웨어 캐리어들을 구별하는 소프트 웨어 캐리어의 작동방법에 있어서, 위임받은 개봉자의 소프트웨어 캐리어 각각은 신호가 캐리어의 작동중에 발생될 수 있는 복수개의 데이타블록 및 캐리어상에 저장된 소정의 정보의 기능인 위임코드를 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보를 판독하는 단계와 상기 기능을 이용하여 계산된 코드를 유도하는 단계, 상기 캐리어 위임코드와 상기 유도되어 계산된 코드를 비교하는 단계, 및 상기 비교수단의 작동에 따라 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어의 작동을 선택적으로 허용하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어 위임코드는 공중키 암호시스템 한 짝인 전용키에 대한 암호문이며, 상기 비교수단은 한 쌍의 공중키로 상기 캐리어 위임코드를 해독하여 해독된 코드를 상기 계산된 코드와 비교하는 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어 있는 인입섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 방법.
  11. 제8항에 있어서, 다수의 사용가능한 모드 중 선택된 하나에서 캐리어의 작동중에 신호를 발생하는 단계를 부가적으로 포함하는 방법에 있어서 상기 캐리어는 캐리어상에 저장된 소정의 정보에 대한 기능인 서로 다른 위임코드를 위임받은 각각의 모드에 대해서 포함하며, 상기 판독단계는 선택된 모드에 대한 각각의 기능을 이용하여 계산된 코드를 유도하며, 상기 비교수단은 위임받은 모드에서만 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어의 작동을 선택적으로 허용하도록 작동하는 방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 각각의 캐리어 위임코드는 공중키 암호시스템 한 짝인 전용키에 대한 암호문이며, 상기 비교수단은 한 쌍의 공중키로 각각의 캐리어 위임코드를 해독하여 암호화된 코드를 각각의 계산된 코드와 비교하는 방법.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어 있는 인입섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 방법.
  14. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어 있는 인입섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 방법.
  15. 신호가 캐리어의 작동중에 발생될 수 있는 복수개의 데이타블록 및 캐리어상데 저장된 소정의 정보에 대한 암호화된 기능인 위임코드를 지니는, 위임받고 위임받지 못한 개봉자들의 소프트웨어 캐리어를 구별하는 시스템상의 작동용 소프트웨어 캐리어.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어 위임코드는 공중키 암호시스템 한 쌍 중 전용키로 암호화되는 소프트웨어 캐리어.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어있는 인입섹션을 부가적으로 포함하는 소프트웨어 캐리어에 있어서, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 소프트웨어 캐리어.
  18. 제15항에 있어서, 위임된 작동모드 각각에 대하여, 캐리어상에 저장된 소정의 정보에 대한 각각의 기능인 서로 다른 위임코드를 부가적으로 포함하는 소프트 웨어 캐리어.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 각각의 캐리어 위임코드는 공중키 암호시스템 한쌍중 전용키로 암호화되는 소프트웨어 캐리어.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어 있는 인입섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 소프트웨어 캐리어.
  21. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 캐리어는 캐리어의 소프트웨어 내용에 관한 정보가 들어 있는 인입섹션을 포함하며, 상기 소정의 정보는 그러한 인입정보를 포함하는 소프트웨어 캐리어.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960702213A 1993-10-29 1994-10-13 소프트웨어 캐리어를 인증하는 시스템 및 방법 KR100232119B1 (ko)

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US08/144,829 US5450489A (en) 1993-10-29 1993-10-29 System and method for authenticating software carriers
US144829 1993-10-29
US144,829 1993-10-29
PCT/US1994/011823 WO1995012200A1 (en) 1993-10-29 1994-10-13 System and method for authenticating software carriers

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JP2942357B2 (ja) 1999-08-30
ES2204387T3 (es) 2004-05-01
ATE249086T1 (de) 2003-09-15
EP1033711A2 (en) 2000-09-06
EP0728358B1 (en) 2001-03-07
DK0728358T3 (da) 2001-04-17
PT728358E (pt) 2001-06-29
DE69426828D1 (de) 2001-04-12
EP1033711A3 (en) 2002-04-03
ES2155858T3 (es) 2001-06-01
JPH08510856A (ja) 1996-11-12
AU673634B2 (en) 1996-11-14
CA2175063A1 (en) 1995-05-04
KR100232119B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
CA2175063C (en) 1997-12-30
JPH11250573A (ja) 1999-09-17
EP1033711B1 (en) 2003-09-03
DE69426828T2 (de) 2001-08-02
EP0728358A1 (en) 1996-08-28
AU7982194A (en) 1995-05-22
US5450489A (en) 1995-09-12
HK1029648A1 (en) 2001-04-06
ATE199608T1 (de) 2001-03-15
GR3035667T3 (en) 2001-06-29
JP4080619B2 (ja) 2008-04-23
WO1995012200A1 (en) 1995-05-04
DE69433119D1 (de) 2003-10-09
DE69433119T2 (de) 2004-08-26
EP0728358A4 (en) 1996-06-27

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