KR960700149A - 가열된 합성물을 기판에 인가하기 위한 방법 및 장치(method and apparatus for applying a heatable composition to a substrate) - Google Patents

가열된 합성물을 기판에 인가하기 위한 방법 및 장치(method and apparatus for applying a heatable composition to a substrate)

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Publication number
KR960700149A
KR960700149A KR1019950703113A KR19950703113A KR960700149A KR 960700149 A KR960700149 A KR 960700149A KR 1019950703113 A KR1019950703113 A KR 1019950703113A KR 19950703113 A KR19950703113 A KR 19950703113A KR 960700149 A KR960700149 A KR 960700149A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
flow passage
composite
substrate
energy beam
nozzle
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KR1019950703113A
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English (en)
Inventor
에이. 네프 그레이그
Original Assignee
에이. 네프 그레이그
에이 에스 티 홀딩 리미티드
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Application filed by 에이. 네프 그레이그, 에이 에스 티 홀딩 리미티드 filed Critical 에이. 네프 그레이그
Publication of KR960700149A publication Critical patent/KR960700149A/ko

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/228—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/001—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/40—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
    • B29C65/42—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/40—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
    • B29C65/42—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts
    • B29C65/425—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts characterised by the composition of the molten plastics applied between pre-assembled parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/484—Moisture curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4845—Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/524—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)

Abstract

고온용융 접착제와 같은 압출가능한 재료가 기판에 인가되며 동시에 레이저 빔에 의해 조사(照射)된다. 레이저의 에너지는 접착제와 기판에 의해 흡수되어 접착제가 구조체 내로 퍼지게 된다. 두 개의 기판 시트 사이의 갭에 인가될 때, 압출가능한 재료는 매우 튼튼한 접합을 이루게 한다. 기판 재료중 하나가 다공성인 경우, 압출가능한 재료는 기판의 두께를 침투하여 하부의 층과 접촉해서 접합을 이룬다. 압출가능한 재료는 노즐을 통해 인가되며, 레이저 빔은 노즐을 통하여 압출가능한 재료의 유동통로와 동축이 되게 전달된다. 동축으로 설치하면 복잡한 패턴에서 노즐과 빔의 움직임이 용이해져서 압출가능한 재료와 레이저 빔을 동시적으로 인가하는 것이 보장된다.

Description

가열된 합성물을 기판에 인가하기 위한 방법 및 장치(METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING A HEATABLE COMPOSITION TO A SUBSTRATE)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 전자기 에너지 빔과 압출가능한 재료를 타킷 기판에 동시에 인가하는 것을 보여주는 본 발명의 개념도,
제2도는 본 발명의 양호한 실시예의 횡단면도,
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 압출가능한 재료로 두 시트의 재료를 접합시키는 것을 도시한 도면,
제4도는 본 발명에 따른 압출가능한 재료로 접합시키는 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면,
제5도는 본 발명에 따른 압출가능한 재료로 접합시키는 또다른 실시예를 도시한 도면,
제6도는 본 발명에 따라 다공성 타킷 재료를 통해 압출가능한 재료로 접합시키는 것을 도시한 도면.

Claims (21)

  1. 가열 활성화되는 중합체 합성물을 기판에 인가하는 방법으로써, 액체상태의 상기 합성물을 상기 기판에 전해주기 위한 유동통로에 상기 합성물을 제공하고 동시에 상기 유동통로내의 상기 합성물을 에너지 빔으로 조사(照射)하며, 여기서 상기 에너지 빔은 상기 유동통로와 사실상 같은 모양이고 상기 유동통로내의 상기 합성물로 향하여서, 상기 빔의 에너지를 상기 합성물과 기판에 전달하여 상기 합성물이 인가되는 기판을 가열시켜주는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 합성물이 압출가능한 매체인 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 에너지 빔이 레이저인 방법.
  4. 가열 활성화되는 중합체 합성물을 기판에 인가하는 장치에 있어서, 액체상태의 상기 합성물을 수용하기 위한 유동통로를 형성하고 상기 합성물을 상기 유동통로를 따라 상기 기판으로 전해주는 수단을 구비하며, 에너지 빔을 상기 유동통로와 사실상 같은 모양으로 만들고 상기 에너지 빔을 상기 유동통로내의 상기 합성물과 상기 기판으로 향하게 하여 상기 유동통로내의 상기 합성물을 조사(照射)하고 상기 빔의 에너지를 상기 합성물에 전달하며 상기 합성물이 상기 기판에 인가됨에 따라 상기 에너지 빔으로 상기 기판을 조사해 주는 수단을 구비하는 장치.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 유동통로를 형성하는 수단이 노즐을 구비하는 장치.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 노즐이 상기 합성물을 상기유동통로에 횡단하는 방향으로 공급하기 위한 수단과, 상기 유동통로와 정렬되어 상기 에너지 빔을 상기 유동통로내로 전달하기 위한 광학 윈도우를 구비하는 장치.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 유동통로는 테이퍼져 있으며, 상기 에너지 빔을 상기 유동통로를 따라 수렴시키는 수단을 더 구비하는 장치.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 수렴수단은 상기 유동통로와 정렬된 광학 윈도우를 구비하는 장치.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 노즐을 제거가능하게 지지하는 수단을 더 구비하는 장치.
  10. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 노즐에 인접하여 상기 합성물을 사실상 액체상태로 상기 유동통로에 공급하기 위한 수단을 더 구비하는 장치.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 합성물은 고온용융 접착제이며 상기 에너지 빔은 레이저 빔인 장치.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 공급수단이 상기 합성물을 용융시키기 위한 히터와 상기 용융된 합성물을 상기 노즐수단에 제공하기 위한 펌프를 구비하는 장치.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 저장통, 히터 및 펌프가 상기 노즐에 근접하여 있는 장치.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 선정된 패턴에 따라서 상기 노즐에 대해 상기 기판을 이동시키는 수단을 더 구비하는 장치.
  15. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 유동통로를 형성하는 수단은 상기 에너지 빔을 상기 유동통로로 전달하기 위한 광학 윈도우를 구비하는 장치.
  16. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 레이저기 YAG레이저인 장치.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 고온용융 접착제가 나일론인 장치.
  18. 제1항의 방법에 따라 제조된 물품.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 합성물에 의해 함께 접합되는 두 조각을 포함하는 물품.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 두 조각이 맞대기 조인트에서 결합되는 물품.
  21. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 두 조각이 오버랩 조인트에서 결합되는 물품.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950703113A 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 가열된 합성물을 기판에 인가하기 위한 방법 및 장치(method and apparatus for applying a heatable composition to a substrate) KR960700149A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/010,859 1993-01-29
US08/010,859 US5348604A (en) 1993-01-29 1993-01-29 Method and apparatus for applying a heated composition to a substrate
PCT/US1994/000599 WO1994016888A1 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Method and apparatus for applying a heatable composition

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HUT72720A (en) 1996-05-28
EP0686090A1 (en) 1995-12-13
BR9405753A (pt) 1995-11-28
CN1041391C (zh) 1998-12-30
EP0686090A4 (en) 1996-08-28
JPH08508930A (ja) 1996-09-24
NO952998L (no) 1995-09-28
TW253857B (ko) 1995-08-11
CA2154866A1 (en) 1994-08-04
CZ194095A3 (en) 1996-01-17
NO952998D0 (no) 1995-07-28
BG99824A (en) 1996-05-31
WO1994016888A1 (en) 1994-08-04
CN1117278A (zh) 1996-02-21
AU6124694A (en) 1994-08-15
FI953572A (fi) 1995-09-25
FI953572A0 (fi) 1995-07-26
AU680875B2 (en) 1997-08-14
US5348604A (en) 1994-09-20
PL310074A1 (en) 1995-11-27
HU9502256D0 (en) 1995-09-28

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