KR960030887A - 체내 척추융합 이식기 및 이식기 삽입방법 - Google Patents

체내 척추융합 이식기 및 이식기 삽입방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960030887A
KR960030887A KR1019960004254A KR19960004254A KR960030887A KR 960030887 A KR960030887 A KR 960030887A KR 1019960004254 A KR1019960004254 A KR 1019960004254A KR 19960004254 A KR19960004254 A KR 19960004254A KR 960030887 A KR960030887 A KR 960030887A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fusion
spinal fusion
cylindrical
flat side
grafting
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KR1019960004254A
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English (en)
Inventor
칼린 미첼선 개리
Original Assignee
리챠드 이. 듀르 2세
소파모르 다네크 그룹, 인코포레이티드
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Application filed by 리챠드 이. 듀르 2세, 소파모르 다네크 그룹, 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 리챠드 이. 듀르 2세
Publication of KR960030887A publication Critical patent/KR960030887A/ko

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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/006—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for modular
    • A61F2250/0063—Nested prosthetic parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
    • A61F2310/00293—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00592—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
    • A61F2310/00796—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 인체 이식에 적절한 재료로 제조되어 있고, 또 하나의 폐쇄 단부와 폐쇄 가능한 하나의 단부를 가지므로 내실에는 어떤 자연적 또는 인공적 골전도제, 골유도제, 골형성 물질 또는 기타 융합 강화 물질로 채워져 보유할 수 있는 적어도 부분 원통형으로 된 척추 융합 이식기를 공개하고 있다. 부분 원통형 이식기는 이어서 일어나는 융합에 직접 참여하여 합체된다, 양호한 실시예에서, 본 발명의 이식기는 안정성을 강화하고 또 인접한 2개의 추골 사이의 원판 공간내에서부터 제거에 저항하기 위하여 외부면의 표면 거칠기에 의존한다. 본 발명의 이식기는 이식기의 삽입 또는 추출을 용이하게 하기 위하여 결합 수단과 후단부에서 합체되어 있다. 이식기는 융합 촉진 물질로 채워지거나, 도포되거나 및/또는 구성될 수 있다. 끝으로, 본 발명의 이식기는 삽입을 위해 회전시킬 필요가 없고, 직선 전진에 의해 정착될 수 있다.

Description

체내 척추융합 이식기 및 이식기 삽입방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제11도는 본 발명의 척추융합 이식기의 다른 실시예의 사시도.

Claims (32)

  1. 인체 인식에 적절한 재료로 제조된 부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기에 있어서, 종방향 중심축과 상기 중심축에 평행한 적어도 하나의 제1평평한 측면을 갖는 실린더를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기,
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 다수의 평평한 측면을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1평평한 측면에 직경상으로 대향한 제2평평한 측면을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 내실(internal chamber)을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 내실은 융합 촉진제를 포함할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  6. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 내실을 둘러싸는 벽을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  7. 제6항에 있어서 상기 벽은 내실과 연통 가능하게 관통되어 있는 다수의 구명을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 다수의 구명은 융합 촉진제를 유지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 인접한 2개의 추골 사이의 원판 공간보다 더 큰 주직경을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 인접한 2개의 추골과 결합하여 이식기를 제 위치에 유지하기 위한 다수의 표면 거칠기를 포함하고, 상기 표면 거칠기가 이식기 외부의 적어도 일부분에 제공되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추융합 이식기.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 표면 거칠기는 다수의 래칫(ratchetings)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 래칫은 한 방향을 바라보는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 표면 거칠기는 널링(knurling)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  14. 제1항에 있어서, 뼈 내방성장제(bone ingrowth material)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  15. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 내실의 적어도 한 단부를 폐쇄하기 위한 적어도 하나의 제거식 캡을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  16. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이식기의 한 단부는 이식기 삽입용 기구와 결합하기 위한 결합 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  17. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 실린더는 원호가 동일하고 직경상으로 대향한 제1 및 제2아치형 부분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  18. 인체 이식에 적절한 재료로 제조된 중공의 부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기에 있어서, 종방향 중심축과 상기 중심축에 평행한 적어도 하나의 제1평평한 측면을 갖는 실린더를 구비하고 상기 이식기는 인접한 2개의 추골 사이의 원판 공간의 높이보다 더 큰 주직경과, 상기 제1평평한 측면에서 실린더의 직경상으로 대향한 세그먼트까지 측정시에 상기 주직경보다 더 적은 폭을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  19. 인체 이식에 적절한 재료로 제조된 중공의 부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기에 있어서, 내실을 둘러싸는 벽을 갖는 원통형 부재를 구비하고, 상기 벽은 내실과 연통하도록 관통되어 있는 다수의 구멍을 가지고, 상기 이식기를 제 위치에 유지하기 위해 추골과 결합하기 위해 원통형 부재의 외부에 있는 다수의 표면 거칠기를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 표면 거칠기는 다수의 래칫을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 래칫은 한 방향을 바라보는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  22. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 표면 거칠기는 널링(knurling)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  23. 제19항에 있어서, 뼈 내방성장제(bone ingrowth material)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  24. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 내실은 융합 촉진제를 포함할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  25. 제19항에 있어서, 다수의 구멍은 융합 촉진제를 유지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  26. 제19항에 있어서, 융합해야 할 인접한 2개의 추골 사이의 원판 공간보다 더 큰 외부 직경을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  27. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 내실의 적어도 한 단부를 폐쇄하기 위한 적어도 하나의 제거식 캡을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  28. 제19항에 있어서, 융합 촉진제를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  29. 제1항에 있어서, 융합 촉진제를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 융합 이식기.
  30. 인체 이식에 적절한 재료로 제조되어 있고, 종방향 중심축과 상기 중심축에 평행한 적어도 하나의 평평한 측면을 갖는 실린더를 각각 구비하고, 인접한 2개의 추골 사이의 원판 공간보다 더 큰 최대 직경을 가지는 구성으로 된 다수의 부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기를 삽입하는 방법에 있어서, 인접한 2개의 추골 사이의 원판 공간을 가로질러 부분 중첩한 2개의 원통형 구멍을 천공하는 단계와, 상기 원판 공간의 면에 대해 수직 방향을 취하는 제1평평한 측면을 갖는 제1부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기를 중첩한 하나의 원통형 구멍내에 삽입하는 단계와, 상기 제1이식기의 제1평평한 측면에 인접하여 마주보는 제2평평한 측면을 갖는 제2부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기를 중첩한 제2의 원통형 구멍내에 삽입하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 삽입 방법.
  31. 인체 이식에 적절한 재료로 제조되어 있고, 종방향 중심축과 상기 중심축에 평행한 적어도 하나의 평평한 측면을 갖는 실린더를 각각 구비하고, 척주의 종항향 중심축과 상기 중심축에 대해 수직인 면에 있는 인접한 2개의 원판공간보다 더 큰 최대 직경을 가지는 구성으로 된 다수의 부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기를 삽입하는 방법에 있어서, 인접한 2개의 추골 사이의 원판 공간을 가로질러 부분 중첩한 2개의 원통형 구멍을 천공하는 단계와, 상기 원판 공간의 면에 대해 수직 방향을 취하는 제1평평한 측면을 갖는 제1부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기를 중첩한 하나의 원통형 구멍내에 삽입하는 단계와, 상기 제1이식기의 제1평평한 측면에 인접하여 마주보는 제2평평한 측면을 갖는 제2부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기를 중첩한 제2의 원통형 구멍내에 삽입하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 삽입 방법.
  32. 인체 이식에 절절한 재료로 제조된 부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기에 있어서, 제2부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기에 아주 밀접하게 배치되는 형태로 된 외부면을 갖는 부분원통형부를 구비하고, 제1 및 제2이식기가 함께 배치되었을 때 합한 전체 폭은 상기 제1 및 제2이식기 각각의 최대 직경의 합계보다 더 적은 것을 특징으로 하는 부분 원통형 척추 융합 이식기.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960004254A 1995-02-17 1996-02-16 체내 척추융합 이식기 및 이식기 삽입방법 KR960030887A (ko)

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US08/390,131 US5593409A (en) 1988-06-13 1995-02-17 Interbody spinal fusion implants
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US5785710A (en) 1998-07-28
EP1525863A2 (en) 2005-04-27
EP0732093A3 (en) 1997-03-12
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ES2231799T3 (es) 2005-05-16
US6224595B1 (en) 2001-05-01
TR199600134A2 (tr) 1996-10-21
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CN1134810A (zh) 1996-11-06
CA2569778A1 (en) 1996-08-18
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DE69633756D1 (de) 2004-12-09
US5593409A (en) 1997-01-14
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CA2168835A1 (en) 1996-08-18
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