KR960019826A - Magnetoresistive sensor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Magnetoresistive sensor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960019826A
KR960019826A KR1019940029501A KR19940029501A KR960019826A KR 960019826 A KR960019826 A KR 960019826A KR 1019940029501 A KR1019940029501 A KR 1019940029501A KR 19940029501 A KR19940029501 A KR 19940029501A KR 960019826 A KR960019826 A KR 960019826A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
layer
magnetic
magnetoresistive
electrode
sensor according
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KR1019940029501A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김재욱
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정몽원
만도기계 주식회사
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Publication date
Application filed by 정몽원, 만도기계 주식회사 filed Critical 정몽원
Priority to KR1019940029501A priority Critical patent/KR960019826A/en
Publication of KR960019826A publication Critical patent/KR960019826A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/0052Manufacturing aspects; Manufacturing of single devices, i.e. of semiconductor magnetic sensor chips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/02Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
    • G01R33/06Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
    • G01R33/09Magnetoresistive devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 자기저항센서 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 자기저항층을 강자성체와 비자성체로 이루어진 자성층과 비자성층이 20∼40회 정도 교번하여 형성된 (자성층/비자성층)20∼40의 구조를 갖고 자성층들이 자기모멘트를 이웃하는 것들끼리 수평으로 서로 반대방향이 되도록 하여 각 층마다 서로 다른 보자력을 갖도록 한다. 따라서, 다층의 자성층이 각층 마다 서로 다른 보자력을 가지므로 자기저항효과가 크게되어 민감도가 향상되며, 또한, 낮은 자계에서도 큰 출력을 얻을 수 있고 높은 자계에서 포화되어 직선성 및 회전 검출특성이 향상된다.The present invention has the structure of the magnetoresistive sensor and relates to a production method thereof, the magneto-resistive layer to the magnetic layer and the non-magnetic layer made of a ferromagnetic material and a non-magnetic material formed by alternating about 20 to 40 times (magnetic / non-magnetic layer) 20 to 40 The magnetic layers have mutually different coercive forces so that their neighboring magnetic moments are horizontally opposite to each other. Therefore, since the multilayer magnetic layers have different coercive forces for each layer, the magneto-resistive effect is increased and the sensitivity is improved. In addition, a large output can be obtained even in a low magnetic field and saturation is obtained at a high magnetic field, .

Description

자기저항센서 및 그의 제조방법Magnetoresistive sensor and manufacturing method thereof

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 자기저항센서의 단면도.1 is a sectional view of a magnetoresistive sensor according to the present invention;

Claims (10)

평탄한 표면을 가지는 기판과, 상기 기판의 표면 결함이나 공정시 발생되는 결함이 상부에 형성될 각층들에 전달되는 것을 방지하도록 상기 기판의 상부에 형성된 버퍼층과, 상기 버퍼층의 상부에 형성된 전극과, 상기 전극의 상부에 다층의 강자성체로 이루어진 자성층과 비자성체로 이루어진 비자성층이 교번하여 형성된 자기저항층과, 상기 자기저항층에 형성된 전극과, 상기 전극의 상부에 상기 전극들과 자기저항층이 산화되는 것을 방지하기 위해 형성된 캡층을 포함하는 자기저항센서.A buffer layer formed on the substrate so as to prevent surface defects of the substrate and defects generated during the process from being transmitted to the respective layers to be formed on the substrate; A magnetoresistive layer in which a magnetic layer made of a multilayer ferromagnetic material and a nonmagnetic layer made of a nonmagnetic material are alternately formed on an electrode, an electrode formed on the magnetoresistive layer, and an electrode formed on the electrode, And a cap layer formed to prevent the cap layer from being damaged. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 실리콘웨이퍼, 알루미나 및 유리 중 어느 하나로 이루어진 자기저항센서.The magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is made of a silicon wafer, alumina or glass. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자기저항층은 자성층과 비자성층이 20∼40회 반복해서 적층하는 자기저항센서.The magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 1, wherein the magnetoresistive layer is formed by laminating a magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer repeatedly 20 to 40 times. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 자성층이 Ni81Fe19으로 형성된 자기저항센서.The magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 3, wherein the magnetic layer is made of Ni 81 Fe 19 . 제4항에 있어서, 상기 자성층이 20∼3OÅ 두께로 형성된 자기저항센서.The magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 4, wherein the magnetic layer has a thickness of 20 to 30 Å. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 비자성층이 금, 은 및 알루미늄 중 어느 하나로 형성된 자기저항센서.The magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 3, wherein the nonmagnetic layer is formed of any one of gold, silver and aluminum. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 비자성층이 80∼9OÅ 두께로 형성된 자기저항센서.7. The magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 6, wherein the nonmagnetic layer is formed to a thickness of 80 to 900 angstroms. 평탄한 기판의 상부에 버퍼층을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 버퍼층의 상부에 전극을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 전극의 상부에 다수의 자성층과 비자성층을 교번하여 도포하고 열처리하여 자기저항층을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 자기저항층의 상부에 전극을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 전극의 상부에 캡층을 형성하는 공정을 구비하는 자기저항센서의 제조방법.Forming a buffer layer on an upper surface of a flat substrate; forming an electrode on the buffer layer; alternately applying a plurality of magnetic layers and a non-magnetic layer to the upper portion of the electrode to form a magnetoresistive layer; A step of forming an electrode on the magnetoresistive layer, and a step of forming a cap layer on the electrode. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 자기저항층을 전자빔 진공증착법으로 형성하는 자기저항센서의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 8, wherein the magnetoresistive layer is formed by an electron beam vacuum deposition method. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 열처리를 200∼300℃의 온도에서 1시간 동안 하는 자기저항센서의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive sensor according to claim 8, wherein the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 200 to 300 캜 for 1 hour. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019940029501A 1994-11-11 1994-11-11 Magnetoresistive sensor and manufacturing method thereof KR960019826A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940029501A KR960019826A (en) 1994-11-11 1994-11-11 Magnetoresistive sensor and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940029501A KR960019826A (en) 1994-11-11 1994-11-11 Magnetoresistive sensor and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101042338B1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-06-17 한국과학기술연구원 Magnetic tunnel junction device and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101042338B1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-06-17 한국과학기술연구원 Magnetic tunnel junction device and method for manufacturing the same
US8329478B2 (en) 2009-10-08 2012-12-11 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Magnetic tunnel junction device and method for manufacturing the same

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