KR960014710B1 - Incinerator - Google Patents
Incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- KR960014710B1 KR960014710B1 KR1019940000535A KR19940000535A KR960014710B1 KR 960014710 B1 KR960014710 B1 KR 960014710B1 KR 1019940000535 A KR1019940000535 A KR 1019940000535A KR 19940000535 A KR19940000535 A KR 19940000535A KR 960014710 B1 KR960014710 B1 KR 960014710B1
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- air
- furnace
- waste
- incinerator
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L3/00—Arrangements of valves or dampers before the fire
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 소각장치의 외관을 도시한 개략도.1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 소각로의 내부 구성을 도시한 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the incinerator according to the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 공기주입장치를 도시한 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing an air injection device according to the present invention.
제4도는 본 발명에 따른 교반핀의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the stirring pin according to the present invention.
본 발명은 산업폐기물 및 각종 생활쓰레기(폐비닐, 휴지, 음식찌꺼기등)을 소각처리하는 폐기물 소각장치에 관한 것으로써, 더욱 구체적으로는 소각로 내부에서 폐기물이 소각되며 발행하는 가스와 산화탄소에 의해 폐기물이 불안전 연소되는 것을 공기주입장치에 의해 로 내부로 공기를 강제 주입시킴으로써 폐기물을 짧은 시간내에 완전 소각처리시킬 수 있도록 한 것에 주안점을 둔 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste incineration apparatus for incineration of industrial waste and various types of household waste (waste vinyl, waste paper, food waste, etc.), and more specifically, by incineration of gas and carbon oxides. The main focus is on the incineration of the waste unsafely by forcing the air into the furnace by means of an air injection system so that the waste can be completely incinerated in a short time.
일반적인 폐기물 소각장치는 소각될 폐기물을 건조시키는 건조로와 상기 건조로로부터 이송된 폐기물을 소각시키는 소각로와 상기 소각로로부터 연소된 폐기물이 이송되어 열기를 제거하는 냉각로가 순차적으로 경사 설치되고, 상기 각각의 로 주연에는 노를 회전시킬 수 있는 회전 구동장치가 설치되며, 상기 건조로와 소각로의 일측 면에는 폐기물을 건조시키고 소각시키는 버너가 각각 설치 구성된 것이다.The general waste incineration apparatus is inclined in order to sequentially dry the furnace to dry the waste to be incinerated, the incinerator to incinerate the waste transferred from the drying furnace, and the cooling furnace to remove the heat by transporting the waste combusted from the incinerator, respectively In the rotary drive device for rotating the furnace is installed, one side of the drying furnace and incinerator is configured to be installed burners for drying and incineration waste.
이와 같은 종래 폐기물 소각장치는 회전구동장치에 의해 회전되는 건조로내로 호퍼를 통해 폐기물을 투입시키면 건조로 일측에 설치된 버너의 열에 의해 폐기물이 소각에 알맞은 정도로 건조되고, 일부의 폐기물은 연소되며 경사지고 회전하는 건조로 내부 면을 따라 다음 공정인 소각로내로 이송투입된다.Such a conventional waste incineration device is a waste is introduced into the drying furnace rotated by the rotary drive device through the hopper, the waste is dried to an appropriate degree by incineration by the heat of the burner installed on one side of the drying furnace, some waste is burned, inclined and rotated The drying furnace is then fed along the inner face into the incinerator, the next process.
소각로내로 이송유입된 폐기물은 버너의 강한 열에 의해 2차 연소되며, 회전구동되는 소각로 내주면을 따라 다음 공정인 냉각로로 이송 투입되고, 냉각로내로 유입된 폐기물은 살수에 의해 잔재열이 제거된 상태에서 외부로 배출 처리되는 것이다.Wastes transferred into the incinerator are secondary burned by the strong heat of the burner, and are transported to the next process along the inner circumferential surface of the rotary incinerator, and the waste introduced into the furnace is removed from the residual heat by sprinkling. Is discharged from the outside.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래 폐기물 소각장치는 회전구동장치에 의해 회전되는 경사진 건조로와 소각로 내부로 투입된 폐기물이 로 내부에서 적층된 상태로 미끄러지며 이송되어 버너의 열이 적층된 폐기물 속까지 전달되지 않아 소각에 알맞은 건조를 할 수 없게 되고, 소각로에서도 완전한 연소가 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional waste incineration device is inclined drying furnace rotated by the rotary drive device and the waste injected into the incinerator slides in a stacked state in the furnace and is transferred to burner because the heat of the burner is not transferred to the stacked waste. Proper drying was not possible, and there was a problem in that incinerators were not completely burned.
또한 상기 건조로 및 소각로 내부에는 페기물에서 발생하는 가스와 건조 및 연소시 발생되는 산화탄소가 충만되어 연소에 필요한 산소량이 극히 미세하여 버너의 강한 열로서도 폐기물을 완전하게 소각처리할 수 없게 되어 1차 건조 소각된 폐기물을 재투입하여 건조 및 소각공정을 2차로 진행시킴으로써, 소각처리 작업시간이 많이 요구되어 폐기물 소각처리의 경제성이 저하되어 거의 사용이 안되는 실정이다.In addition, the drying furnace and the incinerator are filled with gas generated from waste and carbon oxides generated during drying and combustion, and the amount of oxygen required for combustion is extremely minute, so that the waste cannot be completely incinerated even with strong heat of the burner. By re-injecting the dry incinerated waste and proceeding the drying and incineration process secondly, the incineration treatment time is required a lot, and the economic efficiency of the waste incineration treatment is deteriorated and it is rarely used.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 노 내부로 투입된 폐기물을 골고루 건조 및 소각할 수 있고 노 내부에 부족한 산소량을 보상시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, 폐기물을 짧은 시간내에 완전 소각처리할 수 있는 폐기물 소각처리장치를 제공함에 목적을 둔 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is possible to evenly dry and incinerate the waste introduced into the furnace and to compensate for the insufficient oxygen amount in the furnace, complete incineration of waste in a short time It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste incineration treatment apparatus.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 각각의 노 내주면에 폐기물을 골고루 뒤섞을 수 있는 교반핀을 설치하고, 폐기물 건조 및 연소시 발생되는 산소량 부족상태로 인한 불안전 연소를 공기주입장치로써, 산소를 보상시킴으로써 완전연소를 이룰 수 있도록 한 것에 있다.A feature of the present invention for achieving the above object is to install a stirring pin that can evenly mix the waste on the inner peripheral surface of each furnace, the oxygen injection unsafe combustion due to lack of oxygen generated during the drying and combustion of the waste, oxygen To achieve complete combustion.
이하 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 소각처리장치를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
투입된 폐기물을 건조시키는 건조로(201)와 상기 건조로(201)로부터 이송유입된 폐기물을 연소시키는 소각로(202)와 소각로(200)로부터 이송유입된 폐기물의 잔재열을 제거하는 냉각로(203)가 다단으로 경사지게 설치되며 상기 각각의 건조로(201), 소각로(202), 냉각로(203) 외주연에 로를 회전시키는 회전구동장치(20)와 상기 건조로(201)와 소각로(202) 일측에 폐기물을 건조 소각시키는 버너(204)와, 상기 각각의 노(201)(202)(203) 외주연을 감싸는 노케이스(211) 내측 면에 폐기물을 교반시키는 교반핀(30)이 결합되는 결합구(301)가 단열재(212)와 내화 벽돌층(213)을 관통되게 설치하되 상기 결합구(301)는 대향되는 결합구 열과 엇갈리게 교차 설치하며, 상기 교반핀(30) 선단은 폐기물이 걸릴 수 있도록 노의 회전방향측으로 절곡형성하며, 상기 건조로(201)와 소각로(202) 외주연 각각에 노 내부로 공기를 분사시키는 공기주입장치(20)를 설치하되, 상기 공기주입장치(20)는 회전되는 노(201)(202)에 연결되어 회전하는 링 현상의 에어헤드(110)와 상기 에어헤드(110) 일측에 접촉 설치되며 회전하지 않는 링형상의 챔버(130)로 구성되며, 상기 챔버(130)는 콤프레샤(150)와 연결된 공기관(132)으로부터 이송된 공기가 채워지는 공기수납실(131)을 보유하고, 상기 공기수납실(131)의 일측 면은 개방되어 미끄럼 윤할밴드(140)를 개재한 상태로 에어헤드(110)의 일측 면에 밀착되며, 상기 챔버(130)가 밀착 설치된 에어헤드(110) 일측 면에 상기 공기수납실(131)내의 공기가 유입되는 공기유입공(112)이 스프링(114)에 탄동되는 밸브(113)에 의해 개폐가능하여 설치되고, 상기 링 형상의 에어헤드(110) 내부에 공기유입공(112)으로부터 유입된 공기를 각각의 수직이송관(121)으로 분배시키는 이송로(111)와 각각의 노(201)(202)의 내화 벽돌층(213) 내부의 횡방향으로 상기 수직이송관(121)과 연결되는 수평이송관(122)과 상기 수평이송관(122)에는 노 내부로 공기를 분사시키는 분사공(124)에 연결되는 분배관(123)이 등간격으로 설치 구성된 것이다.Drying furnace 201 for drying the input waste and incinerator 202 for burning the waste introduced and introduced from the drying furnace 201 and cooling furnace 203 for removing the residual heat of the waste introduced and introduced from the incinerator 200. Is installed to be inclined in multiple stages, the rotary drive device 20 and the drying furnace 201 and incinerator 202 to rotate the furnace on the outer periphery of the respective drying furnace 201, incinerator 202, cooling 203. Burner 204 to dry incineration of waste on one side and the stirring pin 30 for stirring the waste on the inner surface of the furnace case 211 surrounding the outer periphery of the furnace 201, 202, 203 is coupled The coupling sphere 301 is installed to penetrate the heat insulating material 212 and the refractory brick layer 213, but the coupling sphere 301 is alternately installed alternately with the opposite coupling sphere row, the tip of the stirring pin 30 takes the waste It is formed to be bent in the rotational direction of the furnace so that the drying furnace 201 and the incinerator 202, etc. An air injection device 20 is installed at each of the peripheral edges to inject air into the furnace, and the air injection device 20 is connected to the rotating furnace 201 and 202 to rotate the air head 110 of the ring phenomenon. And a ring-shaped chamber 130 which is installed in contact with one side of the air head 110 and does not rotate, wherein the chamber 130 is filled with air transferred from the air pipe 132 connected to the compressor 150. Holds a storage chamber 131, one side of the air storage chamber 131 is open and in close contact with one side of the air head 110 via the sliding lubrication band 140, the chamber 130 The air inlet hole 112 through which air in the air storage chamber 131 flows on one side of the air head 110 installed in close contact with the spring 113 is installed to be opened and closed by the valve 113. Each of the air introduced from the air inlet hole 112 into the ring-shaped air head 110 Horizontal transfer pipe connected to the vertical transfer pipe 121 in the transverse direction inside the transfer path 111 and the firebrick layer 213 of each furnace 201, 202 distributed to the direct transfer pipe 121 ( 122 and the horizontal transfer pipe 122 is configured to be installed at equal intervals the distribution pipe 123 connected to the injection hole 124 for injecting air into the furnace.
이상에서와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
폐기물 투입호퍼(205)로부터 폐기물이 건조로(201) 내부로 투입되면 건조로는 회전구동장치(20)에 의해 회전구동되고 건조로 일단의 버너(204)가 점화되어 노 내부의 페기물을 건조시키고 일부의 폐기물은 버너열에 의해 소각된다.When the waste is introduced into the drying furnace 201 from the waste input hopper 205, the drying furnace is driven by the rotary drive device 20 and the burner 204 of one end is ignited to dry the waste in the furnace. Waste is incinerated by burner heat.
이때, 경사지게 회전되는 건조로(201) 내부의 페기물은 건조로 내주연에 걸쳐 교차지게 설치된 교반핀(30)에 걸치어 건조로의 회전방향으로 따라 올라가다가 어느 정점에 이르러서는 폐기물이 낙하되며 뒤집어지게 되어 폐기물의 내부 깊숙히까지 고르게 건조되며 소각로(202)측으로 이송된다.At this time, the waste in the drying furnace 201 rotated obliquely goes up in the direction of rotation of the drying furnace across the stirring pin 30 installed to cross over the inner circumference of the drying furnace, and the waste falls and reaches a vertex. To be evenly dried deep inside the waste and transported to the incinerator 202 side.
이때, 상기 건조로 주연에 설치된 공기주입장치는 콤프레샤(150)의 구동에 의해 압축공기가 공기관(132)을 통해 챔버(130)내의 공기수납실(131)에 유입되고, 공기수납실의 공기압력에 의해 유입공(112)에 밀착된 밸브(113)가 스프링(114)을 압축시키며 후퇴됨에 따라 이송로(111)내로 압축공기가 유입되고 이에 관통된 다수의 수직이송관(121)을 통해 건조로 내부의 내화 벽돌(213)층에 설치된 수평이송관(122)에 공기를 유입시키게 되고 수평이송관(122)내로 유입된 압축공기는 다수의 공기분사공(124)을 통해 건조로(201) 내부로 공기가 분사투입되어 노 내부에 부족된 산소량을 보상시켜 폐기물의 소각 및 건조효과를 크게 하는 것이다.At this time, the air injection device installed in the periphery of the drying furnace is the compressed air flows into the air storage chamber 131 in the chamber 130 through the air pipe 132 by the drive of the compressor 150, the air pressure of the air storage chamber As the valve 113, which is in close contact with the inlet hole 112, is compressed and retracted from the spring 114, compressed air is introduced into the transfer path 111 and dried through a plurality of vertical transfer pipes 121 penetrated therethrough. Air is introduced into the horizontal transport pipe 122 installed in the fire brick 213 layer inside the furnace, and the compressed air introduced into the horizontal transport pipe 122 is dried through the plurality of air spray holes 124. Air is injected into the interior to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the furnace to increase the incineration and drying effects of the waste.
그리고, 상기 챔버(130)는 고정된 상태이고, 챔버(130) 선단에는 미끄럼 윤활밴드(140)가 설치되어 에어헤드(110)가 원활하게 회전되도록 함과 동시에 압축공기의 누출을 방지하는 씨일링의 역할로 수행하는 것이다.In addition, the chamber 130 is in a fixed state, and a sliding lubrication band 140 is installed at the tip of the chamber 130 to allow the air head 110 to rotate smoothly and at the same time to prevent leakage of compressed air. To serve as a role.
이와 같이 건조로(201) 내부에서 교반되며 건조 및 일부 소각된 폐기물은 상기 건조로(201)와 동일한 구조를 가지는 소각로(202)내로 이송 유입되어 소각에 필요한 공기가 공급되는 상태에서 교반 동작되면서 버너(204)열에 의해 완전 소각되고, 소각 완료된 폐기물은 냉각로(203)로 유입되어 열기가 완전하게 냉각된 상태에서 배출처리되는 것이다.As such, the waste that is stirred in the drying furnace 201 and dried and partially incinerated is transported into the incinerator 202 having the same structure as the drying furnace 201 and is stirred while the air required for incineration is supplied to the burner. The waste which is completely incinerated by the heat and burned out is introduced into the cooling furnace 203 to be discharged in a state where the heat is completely cooled.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 소각장치에 의하면 각각의 노 내부로 유입된 폐기물을 교반시키면서 건조 및 소각시킴에 따라 짧은 시간에 다량의 폐기물을 효과적으로 소각처리할 수 있고, 폐기물에서 발생되는 가스와 연소시 발생되는 일산화탄소에 의해 노 내부의 산소부족으로 완전 연소되지 못하는 폐기물을 공기공급장치에 의해 부족된 산소를 공급시키며 소각처리함으로써 완전한 소각효과의 소각장치의 경제성을 대폭 향상시킨 발명인 것이다.As described above, according to the waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention, as a result of drying and incineration while stirring the waste introduced into each furnace, a large amount of waste can be effectively incinerated in a short time, and the gas generated from the waste and It is an invention that greatly improves the economic efficiency of the incinerator of the complete incineration effect by incineration of the waste which is not completely burned by the oxygen shortage in the furnace by the carbon monoxide generated during combustion.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019940000535A KR960014710B1 (en) | 1994-01-13 | 1994-01-13 | Incinerator |
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KR1019940000535A KR960014710B1 (en) | 1994-01-13 | 1994-01-13 | Incinerator |
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KR950023892A KR950023892A (en) | 1995-08-18 |
KR960014710B1 true KR960014710B1 (en) | 1996-10-19 |
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KR101860724B1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 이영주 | Module type pool level control panel with easy level adjustment |
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1994
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101860724B1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 이영주 | Module type pool level control panel with easy level adjustment |
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