KR950023892A - Waste incinerator - Google Patents

Waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950023892A
KR950023892A KR1019940000535A KR19940000535A KR950023892A KR 950023892 A KR950023892 A KR 950023892A KR 1019940000535 A KR1019940000535 A KR 1019940000535A KR 19940000535 A KR19940000535 A KR 19940000535A KR 950023892 A KR950023892 A KR 950023892A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
furnace
waste
incinerator
oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019940000535A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR960014710B1 (en
Inventor
송재실
이규영
Original Assignee
송재실
이규영
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 송재실, 이규영 filed Critical 송재실
Priority to KR1019940000535A priority Critical patent/KR960014710B1/en
Publication of KR950023892A publication Critical patent/KR950023892A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960014710B1 publication Critical patent/KR960014710B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L3/00—Arrangements of valves or dampers before the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 소각로 내부에서 폐기물이 소각되며 발행하는 깨스와 산화탄소에 의해 폐기물이 불안전 연소되는 것을 공기주입장치에 의해 로 내부로 공기를 강제주입시킴으로써 폐기물을 짧은 시간내에 완전소각 처리시킬 수 있도록 한것에 관한 것으로써. 각각의 노 내주면에 폐기물을 골고루 뒤섞을 수 있는 교반핀을 설치하고, 폐기물 건조 및 연소시 발생되는 산소량 부족상태로 인한 불완전연소를 공기주입장치로써, 산소를 보상시킴으로써, 각각의 노 내부로 유입된 폐기물을 교반시키면서 건조 및 소각 시킴에 따라 짧은 시간에 다량의 폐기물을 효과적으로 소각 처리할 수 있고, 폐기물에서 발생되는 깨스와 연소시 발생되는 일산화탄소에 의해 노 내부의 산소부족으로 완전연소되지 못하는 폐기물을 공기 공급방지에 의해 부족된 산소를 공급시키며 소각 처리함으로써 완전한 소각효과와 소각장치의 경제성을 대폭 향상시킨 발명인 것이다.The present invention is to incinerate the waste in the incinerator and the incineration of the waste by the issued sesame and carbon oxides by injecting the air into the furnace by the air injection device to be able to completely incinerate the waste in a short time As about. Agitating pins are installed on the inner circumferential surface of each furnace, and incomplete combustion due to the lack of oxygen generated during waste drying and combustion is compensated for by the oxygen injection system, and oxygen is introduced into each furnace. Drying and incineration while stirring the waste can effectively incinerate a large amount of waste in a short time, and waste that cannot be completely burned due to lack of oxygen in the furnace by cracks and carbon monoxide generated during combustion. It is an invention that greatly improves the complete incineration effect and the economics of the incinerator by supplying oxygen deficient by supply prevention and incineration treatment.

Description

폐기물 소각장치Waste incinerator

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 소각장치의 외관을 도시한 개략도.1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 소각로의 내부구성을 도시한 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the incinerator according to the present invention,

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 공기주입장치를 도시한 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view showing an air injection device according to the present invention,

제4도는 본 발명에 따른 교반핀의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the stirring pin according to the present invention.

Claims (3)

회전구동장치(20)에 의해 회전하는 건조로(201), 소각로(202) 냉각로(203)가 다단으로 경시지게 연결 설치된 폐기물 소각장치에 있어서, 상기 건조로(201)와 소각로(202)외주연 각각에 노 내부로 공기를 분사시키는 공기주입 장치(10)를 설치히되 상기 공기주입장치(10)는 회전되는 노(201)(202)에 연결되어 회전하는 링 현상의 에어헤드(110)와 상기 에어헤드(110) 일측에 접촉설치되며 회전하지 않는 링 형상의 챔버(130)로 구성되며, 상기 챔버(120)는 콤프레샤(150)와 연결된 공기관(132)으로 부터 이송된 공기가 채워지는 공기수납실(131)을 보유하고 상기 공기수납실(131)의 일측면은 개방되어 미끄럼윤할밴드(140)를 개재한 상태로 에어헤드(110)의 일측면에 밀착설치되며, 상기 챔버(130)가 밀착설치된 에어헤드(110)일측면에 상기 공기수납실(131)내의 공기가 유입되는 공기유입공(112)이 스프링(114)에 탄동되는 밸브(113)에 의해 개폐방 가능하여 설치되고 상기 링 현상의 에어헤드(110) 내부에 공기유입공(112)으로 부터 유입된 공기를 각각의 수직이송관(121)으로 분배시키는 이송로(111)와 각각의 노(201)(202)의 내화벽 돌층(213) 내부의 횡방향으로 상기 수직이송관(121)과 연결되는 수평이송관(122)과 상기 수펑이송관(122)에는 노 내부로 공기를 분사시키는 분사공(124)에 연결되는 분배관(123)이 등간격으로 설치구성됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.In the waste incineration device installed in the drying furnace 201, the incinerator 202, the cooling furnace 203, which is rotated by the rotary drive device 20 in a plurality of stages, the drying furnace 201 and the incinerator 202, etc. Air injection device 10 for injecting air into the furnace is installed in each of the periphery, the air injection device 10 is connected to the rotating furnace 201, 202 and the air head 110 of the ring phenomenon to rotate The air head 110 is installed in contact with one side and consists of a ring-shaped chamber 130 that does not rotate, the chamber 120 is filled with air transferred from the air pipe 132 connected to the compressor 150 The storage chamber 131 is held and one side of the air storage chamber 131 is opened and installed in close contact with one side of the air head 110 with the sliding band 140 interposed therebetween. ) Air in which the air in the air storage chamber 131 flows into one side of the air head 110, which is closely installed The inlet 112 is installed to be opened and closed by a valve 113 that is driven by a spring 114 and vertically introduces air introduced from the air inlet 112 into the air head 110 of the ring phenomenon. Horizontal transfer pipe 122 connected with the vertical transfer pipe 121 in the transverse direction inside the transfer path 111 for distributing to the transfer pipe 121 and the fire wall stone layer 213 of each furnace 201, 202. The waste incineration device, characterized in that the distribution pipe 123 connected to the injection hole 124 for injecting air into the furnace is installed at equal intervals. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 건조로(210), 소각로(202), 냉각로(203)의 외주연을 감싸는 노케이스(212) 내측면에 결합구(301)가 단열재(212)와 내화벽돌층(213)을 관통되게 설치되며, 상기 결합구(301)에 노내의 폐기물을 교반시키는 교반핀(30)이 결합설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the coupler 301 to the inner surface of the furnace case 212 surrounding the outer periphery of the drying furnace 210, incinerator 202, the cooling furnace 203, the heat insulating material 212 and the refractory brick layer 213 is installed to penetrate the waste incineration device, characterized in that the coupling pin 30 is installed in the coupling sphere 301 to stir the waste in the furnace. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 교반핀(30)이 결합되는 결합구(301)가 대향되는 결합구 열과 엇갈리게 설치되고, 상기 교반핀(30)의 상단이 로의 회전방향측으로 절곡되게 형성함을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.The method of claim 2, wherein the coupling pin 301 to which the stirring pin 30 is coupled is installed to be opposed to the opposite coupling column row, characterized in that the upper end of the stirring pin 30 is formed to be bent in the direction of rotation of the furnace Waste incinerator. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940000535A 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Incinerator KR960014710B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940000535A KR960014710B1 (en) 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940000535A KR960014710B1 (en) 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Incinerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950023892A true KR950023892A (en) 1995-08-18
KR960014710B1 KR960014710B1 (en) 1996-10-19

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