KR960010541Y1 - Extruder die in brick mould - Google Patents

Extruder die in brick mould Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960010541Y1
KR960010541Y1 KR2019930020432U KR930020432U KR960010541Y1 KR 960010541 Y1 KR960010541 Y1 KR 960010541Y1 KR 2019930020432 U KR2019930020432 U KR 2019930020432U KR 930020432 U KR930020432 U KR 930020432U KR 960010541 Y1 KR960010541 Y1 KR 960010541Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
extrusion die
clay
brick
guide plate
molding machine
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019930020432U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950011096U (en
Inventor
양복인
Original Assignee
돈흥실업 주식회사
양복인
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to KR2019930020432U priority Critical patent/KR960010541Y1/en
Publication of KR950011096U publication Critical patent/KR950011096U/en
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Publication of KR960010541Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960010541Y1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B28B3/2681—Adjustable dies, e.g. for altering the shape of the product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/22—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by screw or worm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B28B3/269—For multi-channeled structures, e.g. honeycomb structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

벽돌 성형기의 압출 다이Extrusion die of brick forming machine

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 평단면도.2 is a plan cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 압출다이를 성형기에 장치한 상태를 보인 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the extrusion die of the present invention is equipped with a molding machine.

제4도는 종래의 압출다이를 성형기에 장치한 상태를 보인 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a conventional extrusion die is mounted on a molding machine.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 성형기 3 : 배출관1: molding machine 3: discharge pipe

4 : 안내관 5 : 토출공4: guide tube 5: discharge hole

6 : 압출다이 11 : 지축6: extrusion die 11: support shaft

12 : 나사봉 12a : 나사부12: screw rod 12a: screw portion

13 : 조절손잡이 14 : 고정너트13: adjusting knob 14: fixing nut

본 고안은 점토질의 벽돌을 제조하는 성형기에 장치하는 압출다이에 관한 것으로 특히, 압출다이의 토출공을 다수개로 분할하는 안내판을 임의로 조절할 수 있게 하므로서 안내판의 조절에 따라 각각 토출공으로 토출되는 점토양을 균질하게 조절할 수 있는 벽돌 성형기의 압출다이에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an extrusion die installed in a molding machine for manufacturing clay bricks, and in particular, by controlling the guide plate for dividing the discharge hole of the extrusion die into a plurality of pieces, the amount of clay discharged into each discharge hole according to the control of the guide plate It relates to an extrusion die of a brick molding machine that can be homogeneously controlled.

종래, 점토질의 벽돌을 제조하기 위하여, 성형기 내부에 수분이 함유된 점토를 넣고 스크류 축으로 점토를 가압하면서 배출구로 압출시키면 배출구측에 장치된 압출다이의 토출공을 통하여 점토가 압출되고 압출된 중간 성형품을 일정길이로 절단하여 벽돌을 제조하는 방벙이 통용되어 왔으나, 이는 압축다이에 장치된 안내판이 고정되어 있기 때문에 점토의 토출량이 각각 상이할 경우에 이를 조절할 수 없으므로 벽돌의 질이 균일하지 못하여 토출량이 적은 부분으로 성형된 벽돌은 내부에 기공이 생기고 강도가 약해지므로 불량품의 벽돌이 제조되는 문제가 있었다.Conventionally, in order to manufacture clay bricks, when the clay containing moisture is inserted into the molding machine and the clay is pressed with the screw shaft and extruded into the outlet, the clay is extruded and extruded through the discharge hole of the extrusion die installed on the outlet side. The method of manufacturing bricks by cutting the molded product to a certain length has been commonly used, but since the guide plates installed in the compression die are fixed, it cannot be adjusted when the discharge amount of clay is different, so the quality of the bricks is not uniform. Brick formed into this small part has a problem that the poor brick is produced because the pores are generated inside and the strength is weakened.

본 고안은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 점토질의 벽돌을 제조하는 압출 성형기의 배출관에 압출다이를 장치하여서 된 공지의 것에 있어서, 압출다이에 장치된 안내판을 조절손잡이에 의하여 좌우로 조절할 수 있도록 장치한 것으로서 성형기의 배출관에 장치된 압출다이의 토출공을 통하여 분할되면서 통과되는 점토의 양이 각각 상이할 경우에, 조절 손잡이를 이용하여 안내판을 조절하므로서 토출공으로 통과되는 점토양을 균일하게 하여 품질이 우수한 벽돌을 제조하는 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to solve the problems described above, the extrusion die is installed in the discharge pipe of the extrusion machine for producing a clay brick, the known device, it is provided so that the guide plate installed on the extrusion die can be adjusted left and right by the adjustment knob When the amount of clay passed through the discharge hole of the extrusion die installed in the discharge pipe of the molding machine is different from each other, by adjusting the guide plate by using the adjusting knob, the amount of clay passed through the discharge hole is uniform, so that the quality is excellent. When described in detail by the accompanying drawings to produce a brick as follows.

내부에 스크류축(2)이 장치된 성형기(1)에 배출관(3)을 관접하며 다수의 안내판(4)에 의하여 토출공(5)이 구획된 압출당이(6)를 성형기(1)의 배출관(3)에 장치한 것에 있어서, 선단부에 경사진 안내부(4a)가 형성된 안내판(4)의 하단부에 지축(11)을 형성하고 안내판(4)의 상단부에 나사봉(12)을 부착하여 나사봉(12)을 길게 형성하여 상단부에 조절 손잡이(13)를 고정하고, 나사봉(12)의 나사부(12a)에는 고정너트(14)를 체결하여서된 압출다이(6)를 성형기(1)의 배출관(3)에 관접하여 조절손잡이(13)가 외부로 돌출되게 장치한 것이다.The extruder 6 is formed by contacting the discharge pipe 3 to the molding machine 1 having the screw shaft 2 therein, and the discharge hole 5 partitioned by the plurality of guide plates 4. In the discharging pipe 3, the support shaft 4 is formed at the lower end of the guide plate 4 having the inclined guide portion 4a formed at the distal end portion, and the screw rod 12 is attached to the upper end of the guide plate 4, The screw rod 12 is elongated to fix the adjustment knob 13 to the upper end, and the extrusion die 6 is formed by fastening the fixing nut 14 to the threaded portion 12a of the screw rod 12. In contact with the discharge pipe (3) of the control knob 13 is to be installed to protrude to the outside.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

점토와 18-25%의 수분과 첨가제등이 혼합된 벽돌의 원재료를 호퍼(도면에 도시되어 있지 않음)을 통하여 성형기(1) 내부로 투입하면 스크류축(2)이 회동됨에 따라 점토재료가 가압되면서 압출다이(6) 측으로 이송된다.When the raw material of the brick mixed with clay and 18-25% of moisture and additives is introduced into the molding machine 1 through the hopper (not shown), the clay material is pressurized as the screw shaft 2 rotates. It is conveyed to the extrusion die 6 side.

압출다이(6)에 도달된 원재료는 압출다이(6)에 형성된 다수개의 토출공(5)을 통하여 벽돌의 크기로 분할되면서 중간 성형품으로 토출된다. 압출다이(6)로 부터 토출되어 나오는 중간성형품은 절단기(도면에 도시되어 있지 않음)로서 벽돌의 길이 만큼 절단하므로서 벽돌이 제조되는 것으로 이와 같은 방법은 공지의 방법인 것이다.The raw material reached to the extrusion die 6 is discharged into the intermediate molded article while being divided into the size of brick through the plurality of discharge holes 5 formed in the extrusion die 6. The intermediate molded product discharged from the extrusion die 6 is produced by cutting the brick by the length of the brick by a cutter (not shown), which is a known method.

본 고안은 압출다이(6)의 토출공(5)으로 원재료가 압출될 경우 각각의 토출공(5)으로 나오는 점토의 양이 동일하지 못할 경우에는 고정너트(14)를 풀고 조절손잡이(13)를 회동하여 안내판(4)을 조절하므로서 토출공(5)으로 유입되는 점토양을 조절하는 것이다.The present invention, when the raw material is extruded into the discharge hole 5 of the extrusion die 6, the amount of clay coming out of each discharge hole 5 is not the same, loosen the fixing nut 14 and adjust knob 13 By adjusting the guide plate 4 to adjust the amount of clay flowing into the discharge hole (5).

즉, 압출다이(6)는 4개의 토출공(5)을 형성하기 위하여 3개의 안내판(4)이 장치되어 있으므로, 양측의 토출공(5)이 점토의 압출량이 적고 중앙부의 토출공(5)에 점토의 압출량이 과다할 경우에는 고정너트(14)를 풀고 조절손잡이(13)를 회동하면 지축(11)을 기점으로 안내판(4)이 회동되므로 안내부(4a)가 중앙부로 향하게 안내판(4)을 조절하며, 양측의 토출공(5)으로 보다 많은 양의 점토가 유도된다.That is, since the extrusion die 6 is provided with three guide plates 4 in order to form four discharge holes 5, the discharge holes 5 on both sides have a small amount of extrusion of clay and the discharge holes 5 in the center portion. If the extrusion amount of clay is excessive, loosen the fixing nut 14 and rotate the adjusting knob 13 so that the guide plate 4 rotates around the support shaft 11 so that the guide portion 4a faces the center portion. ), And a larger amount of clay is introduced into the discharge holes 5 on both sides.

이와 같은 조작방법으로 각각의 안내판을 조절하므로서 각각의 토출공으로 균질한 점토양으로 중간 성형품이 제조되는 것이다.By controlling the respective guide plate by the operation method as described above, the intermediate molded article is manufactured with the amount of clay homogeneous with each discharge hole.

상기한 본 고안은 균질한 점토양으로 된 중간성형품을 절단하여 벽돌을 제조하므로서 품질이 우수한 벽돌을 제조하며, 조절손잡이를 조작하므로서 안내판을 간단히 조절할 수 있으며, 구조가 간단하여 쉽게 실용화 할 수 있는 유익한 고안인 것이다.The present invention described above is to produce a brick of excellent quality by cutting the intermediate molded article of a homogeneous clay, and to easily adjust the guide plate by operating the adjusting knob, the structure is simple and beneficial to be easily practical It is an idea.

Claims (1)

안내판(14)에 의하여 다수의 토출공(5)의 분할되게 형성된 압출다이(6)를 성형기(1)의 배출관(3)에 장치한 공지의 것에 있어서, 안내판(4)의 상단부에 길게 형성된 나사봉(12)을 형성하여 나사봉(12)의 상단부에 조절손잡이(13)를 고정하고 나사봉(12)의 나사부(12a)에는 고정너트(14)를 체결하여서 안내판(4)를 조절되게 장치한 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌 성형기의 압출다이.In the known device in which the extrusion die 6 formed by dividing the plurality of discharge holes 5 by the guide plate 14 is provided in the discharge pipe 3 of the molding machine 1, Form the four-screw 12 to secure the adjusting knob 13 to the upper end of the screw rod 12, and fastening the fixing nut 14 to the screw portion 12a of the screw rod 12 to adjust the guide plate (4) Extrusion die of a brick molding machine characterized by the above-mentioned.
KR2019930020432U 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Extruder die in brick mould KR960010541Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930020432U KR960010541Y1 (en) 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Extruder die in brick mould

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930020432U KR960010541Y1 (en) 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Extruder die in brick mould

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KR950011096U KR950011096U (en) 1995-05-15
KR960010541Y1 true KR960010541Y1 (en) 1996-12-20

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KR2019930020432U KR960010541Y1 (en) 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Extruder die in brick mould

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104589468A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 南通大学 Extrusion runner for vacuum brick extruder

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100596997B1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2006-07-07 박정선 Main mouth of a brick molding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104589468A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 南通大学 Extrusion runner for vacuum brick extruder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950011096U (en) 1995-05-15

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