KR960006859B1 - Improved method for stability of ageing comprising thirosinase inhibitor activity - Google Patents

Improved method for stability of ageing comprising thirosinase inhibitor activity

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KR960006859B1
KR960006859B1 KR1019920003699A KR920003699A KR960006859B1 KR 960006859 B1 KR960006859 B1 KR 960006859B1 KR 1019920003699 A KR1019920003699 A KR 1019920003699A KR 920003699 A KR920003699 A KR 920003699A KR 960006859 B1 KR960006859 B1 KR 960006859B1
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drug
acrylate
meth
acid
methacrylate
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KR1019920003699A
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Korean (ko)
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KR930019201A (en
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한상훈
이우영
이병곤
김정주
안종원
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주식회사 태평양
한동근
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Priority to KR1019920003699A priority Critical patent/KR960006859B1/en
Priority to MYPI93000266A priority patent/MY109939A/en
Priority to JP5044136A priority patent/JP2655983B2/en
Priority to GB9304519A priority patent/GB2265086B/en
Priority to CN93102465A priority patent/CN1056509C/en
Publication of KR930019201A publication Critical patent/KR930019201A/en
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Publication of KR960006859B1 publication Critical patent/KR960006859B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0208Tissues; Wipes; Patches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/347Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37Esters of carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/498Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/55Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K8/553Phospholipids, e.g. lecithin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • A61K8/676Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7046Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/7053Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7046Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/7053Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
    • A61K9/7061Polyacrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7046Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/7069Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7076Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. rosin or other plant resins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/74Biological properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/78Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
    • A61K2800/782Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists

Abstract

This pharmaceutical is composed of 0.1-30wt% the pharmceutical components 8-99.68wt% hydrophobic tackifier 0.1-30wt%, skin absorption enhancer stabilizer solubilizer 0.1-20wt%, 0.01-2wt%, and 0.1-10wt% side effect reducer. The above pharmaceutical component with thirosinase inhibitor activity is one or more compounds selected from ascorbic acid and its deriv., kojic acid and its deriv., glycosamines, hydroquinone and its deriv., compounds with -SH group and butylhydroxytoluene and butylhydroxyanisone; and hydrophobic tackifier. This pharmaceutical is prepared to matrix or reservoir type structure and percutaneous absorption type. The above tackifier is acrylic polymer.

Description

티로시나제 저해 활성을 갖는 약물의 안정성을 개선하는 방법How to improve the stability of drugs with tyrosinase inhibitory activity

제1도는 본 발명에 의한 매트릭스형의 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제의 일례르 나타낸 것이고,1 shows an example of a transdermal absorption preparation for skin whitening of a matrix type according to the present invention,

제2도는 본 발명에 의한 저장조 형 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제의 일례를 나타낸 것이고,2 shows an example of a percutaneous absorption preparation for storage skin type skin whitening according to the present invention,

제3도는 본 발명에 의한 아스코빈산 함유 매트릭스형 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제의 기니픽 피부 투과 양상을 나타낸 그래프이다.3 is a graph showing the guinea pig skin permeation aspect of the transdermal absorption preparation for ascorbic acid-containing matrix skin whitening according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요분에에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 노출 부위 보호층 2 : 내용물 함유 및 점착층1: exposed part protective layer 2: contents contained and adhesive layer

3 : 내용물 함유층, 4 : 미세 다공성 막(약물 방출 제어막)3: content-containing layer, 4: microporous membrane (drug release control membrane)

5 : 피부 점착층 6 : 부착 부위 보호층.5: skin adhesion layer 6: adhesion site protective layer.

(1) 실시예 1에 따른 아스코빈산 함유 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제(1) Ascorbic acid-containing skin whitening transdermal preparation according to Example 1

(2) 실시예 2에 따른 아스코빈산 함유 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제(2) Ascorbic acid-containing skin transdermal absorption preparations according to Example 2

본 발명은 피부 미백 효과가 있는 약물을 경피 흡수형으로 제제화함으로써 약물의 안정성을 개선하는방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for improving the stability of a drug by formulating a drug having a skin lightening effect in a transdermal absorption type.

일반적으로 피부가 검게되는 데에는 여러 원인이 관여되고 있는데, 그중 에서도 가장 중요한 원인은 피부가 태양광선을 받게 되면 아미노산의 일종인 티로신에 티로시나아제라는 효소가 활성화되어 멜라닌이라는 흑색색소를 형성하기 때문이다.In general, a number of causes are involved in blackening the skin, the most important of which is that when the skin receives sunlight, an enzyme called tyrosinase is activated on the amino acid tyrosine, which forms a black pigment called melanin. .

따라서 종래에는 아스코빈산 및 그의 유도체, 코지산(kojic acid) 및 그의 유도체, N-글리코스아민류, 하이드로퀴논 및 그의 유도체 등의 티로시나제 저해 활성을 갖고 있는 약물들은 화장료에 배합하여 피부에도포함으로써 피부 흑화나, 기미 주근깨 등의 치료에 사용하는 방법이 이용되고 있는데, 이 방법은 여러 가지 제약점을 가지고 있다.Therefore, conventionally, drugs having tyrosinase inhibitory activity such as ascorbic acid and its derivatives, kojic acid and its derivatives, N-glycosamines, hydroquinones and derivatives thereof, are formulated into cosmetics and applied to the skin to darken the skin. The method used to treat blemishes and freckles is used, but this method has various limitations.

예를 들면, 피부 미백 작용을 위해 기존 화장료에서는 아스코빈산 및 그 유도체들이 가장 많이 사용되고 있는데 이들이 갖는 주된 문제점들은 다음과 같다.For example, ascorbic acid and its derivatives are most frequently used in existing cosmetics for skin whitening, and the main problems thereof are as follows.

아스코빈산은 수용성 기질내에서 공기와 접촉하면, 쉽게 디하이드로아스코빈산으로 산화되어 역가가 현저히 저하되는 불안정성을 나타내며, 장기간 보존시 다갈색으로 변색되는 단점을 갖고 있다.Ascorbic acid, when contacted with air in a water-soluble substrate, is easily oxidized to dihydroascorbic acid, which exhibits instability of markedly lowered titer, and has a disadvantage of discoloration to dark brown upon long-term storage.

또한 안정성이 향상된 아스코빌산 스테아레이트나, 아스코빌산 팔미테이트, 아스코빌산포스페이트 마그네슘염 등과 같은 아스코빌산 유도체의 경우에도 화장료내에서의 용해도 낮고, 안정성이 기대하는 만큼 높지 못하므로 0.1∼2중량% 정도의 소량으로밖에 첨가할 수 없기 때문에, 약물의 피부내로의 흡수가 크게 떨어지는 문제점을 나타낸다.In addition, even ascorbic acid derivatives such as ascorbyl stearate with improved stability, ascorbic acid palmitate, and magnesium salt of phosphate ascorbyl have low solubility in cosmetics, and the stability is not as high as expected. Since only a small amount can be added, the absorption of the drug into the skin is greatly reduced.

따라서 피부내로의 약물 흡수가 적으므로, 기대하는 중분한 피부 미백 효과가 나타나지 않는다.Therefore, there is little drug absorption into the skin, so the moderate skin lightening effect expected is not exhibited.

아스코빌산의 안정성 향상을 위해서 지금까지 많은 연구가 진행되어 발표되어 왔다.Many studies have been published to improve the stability of ascorbyl acid.

예를 들면, 일본특개평 1-283208호에서는 아스코빌산에 포스페이트를 부가시키고 마그네슘염으로 약물을 변형시키는 방법이 소개되었고, 일본특개평 1-228977호, 1-228978호, 그리고 1-228989호에서는 아스코빌산에 스테아릴이나, 팔미틸 등과 같은 알킬 그룹을 에스테르 결합시키는 방법을 소개하고 있다.For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-283208 introduced a method of adding phosphate to ascorbic acid and modifying a drug with magnesium salt. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 1-228977, 1-228978, and 1-228989 were introduced. A method for ester-bonding an alkyl group such as stearyl or palmityl to ascorbic acid is introduced.

이러한 방법들은 기존의 수용성 기제내에서 약물의 안정도를 어느 정도는 향상시켰을지는 모르나, 근본적으로 수용성 기질 내에서의 안정도가 낮아 산화되기 쉬우며, 피부 내로의 흡수량도 낮아 유효성 면에서는 큰 효과를 나타내지 못하였다.These methods may have improved the stability of the drug to some extent in existing water-based bases, but are fundamentally less stable in water-soluble substrates, easier to oxidize, and less absorbed into the skin. It was.

또한 일본특개소 64-79105호에서는 아스코빌산을 화장품의 일종인 팩에 첨가시켜 사용하는 방법이 소개되었으나, 같은 문제점으로 역시 유효성 면에서 별 효과를 나타내지는 못하였다.In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-79105 introduced a method of adding ascorbyl acid to a pack of cosmetics, but the same problem did not show any effect in terms of effectiveness.

피부 미백 작용을 갖는 약물을 경구 투여하여 피부 미백 효과를 꾀하는 방법도 여러 가지로 모색되어 왔으나, 이 경우에는, 장에서 흡수된 약물이 원하는 특정 피부 부위로 순환되어 약효를 나타내기 전에, 간장에서 대사를 받아 많은 양이 분해되므로 원하는 특정부위에 집중적인 약물 전달이 곤란하여, 피부 미백 효과를 얻기에는 부적합하였다.Various methods have been sought to achieve skin whitening effect by oral administration of a drug having a skin whitening effect, but in this case, the drug absorbed in the intestine is metabolized in the liver before it is circulated to a specific skin area desired. Because of the large amount is decomposed to receive the concentrated drug delivery to the desired specific site is difficult, it is not suitable to obtain the skin whitening effect.

본 발명자들은 이러한 제반 문제점들을 해결하기 위해, 경피 흡수형 약물 전달 체계를 이용하여 특정 피부 부위로 특정 약물을 집중적으로 전달시키는 경피 흡수법을 사용하였을 때, 흡수된 약물이 채내 순환시, 간장을 먼저 통과하지 않으므로 간장에서의 대사에 의해 약효가 크게 감소되는 현상이 없으며, 특정 부위로의 집중적인 약물 투여가 가능하며 여러 가지 제형 설계에 따라서 약물의 피부 흡수 속도 조절도 용이하다는 것을 밝혀 내고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.In order to solve these problems, the present inventors have used transdermal absorption method in which a specific drug is concentrated to a specific skin area by using a transdermal absorption drug delivery system, so that the absorbed drug is circulated in the intestine. It does not pass through the metabolism in the liver does not significantly reduce the drug effect, it is possible to intensive drug administration to a specific site, it is found that it is easy to control the rate of skin absorption of the drug according to various formulation design and the present invention It was completed.

즉, 아스코빌산 및 그의 유도체, 코지산 및 그의 유도체, 글리코스아민류, 하이드로퀴논 및 그의 유도체, -SH기를 갖는 화합물 및 부틸하이드록시톨루엔(B.H.T.), 부틸하이드록시아니손(B.H.A.) 등의 티로시나제 저해 활성을 갖고 있는 약물1종 이상의 혼합물과 소수성 점착제를 혼합한 주내용물층을 포함하는 매트릭스형 구조 또는 저장조형 구조로 경피 흡수제제화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 티로시나제 저해 활성을 갖는 약물의 안정성을 개선하는 방법에 관한 것이다.That is, inhibition of tyrosinase such as ascorbyl and derivatives thereof, kojic acid and derivatives thereof, glycosamines, hydroquinone and derivatives thereof, compounds having a -SH group and butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylhydroxyanison (BHA) A method for improving the stability of a drug having tyrosinase inhibitory activity, characterized in that the percutaneous absorption formulation is formed into a matrix structure or a storage tank structure including a main content layer mixed with one or more mixtures of the drug and a hydrophobic adhesive. It is about.

본 발명에 따라 얻을 수 있는 효과를 살펴 보면, 공기나 수분과 접촉시 쉽게 변성되는 아스코빈산이나 그 유도체와 같은 약물의 경우에는 기존 화장료내에서 쉽게 약물이 산화되어 환성이 떨어지는 단점을 갖고있는 반면, 본 발명에 의한 매트릭스형 경피 흡수제제는 주요 약물 성분과 소수성 의료용 점착제, 약물의 피부 흡수 증진제, 약물 안정화제, 계내 약물 안정화제 및 피부 부작용 완화제를 혼합한 주내용물층에 노출부위 보호층과 부착 부위 보호층이 추가됨으로써 외부의 수분 및 공기를 차단하여 약물의 안정도를 높여줄수 있으며, 본 발명에 의한 저장조형의 경피 흡수 제제는 약물을 물이 포함되지 않은 상태로 처방하고, 역시 외부와 차단가능한 보호층을 추가함으로써 약물의 안정도를 높일 수 있다.Looking at the effects that can be obtained according to the present invention, while drugs such as ascorbic acid or derivatives thereof that are easily denatured upon contact with air or moisture have the disadvantage that the drugs are easily oxidized in the existing cosmetics and the ringiness falls, The matrix-type transdermal absorbent according to the present invention is exposed to the protective layer and the attachment site in the main content layer containing the main drug component and the hydrophobic medical pressure-sensitive adhesive, the skin absorption enhancer of the drug, the drug stabilizer, the in-situ drug stabilizer and the skin side effects relieving agent. The addition of a protective layer can block the external moisture and air to increase the stability of the drug, the transdermal absorption preparation of the storage tank according to the present invention prescribes the drug in a state that does not contain water, and also protects against external protection Adding a layer can increase the stability of the drug.

또한 기존 제제는 사용시 원하는 부위에 도포후 사용중에 이물질이 혼입되거나, 제제가 외부로 묻어나는 문제가 있는 반면에 본 발명에 의한 경피 흡수형 제제는 외부와의 차단 역할을 하는 노출 부위 보호층이 있어 이러한 문제점이 없다.In addition, the existing formulations have a problem that the foreign substances are mixed or applied to the outside during use after application to the desired site during use, while the percutaneous absorption type preparations according to the present invention has a protective layer for exposing the site to act as a barrier to the outside. There is no such problem.

제제를 도포 부위에서 제거할 때에도 씻어내거나 할 필요없이 간단히 제제를 떼어내면 되므로 여러면으로 사용이 편리하다.Even when removing the preparation from the application site, it is convenient to use in many ways because the preparation can be simply removed without having to be washed off.

경피흡수형 약물 전달 체계에 의한 약물의 경피흡수는 약물이 기제중에서와 생체내부에서의 농도차에 기인해 이행되며, 실제적으로 각질층을 투과하는 경우에 있어서 흡수전체를 구성하는 제반과정을 살펴보면, 첫째는 기제 중에서의 확산, 둘째는 기제로부터 각질층 표면으로의 분배, 셋째 각질층 중에서의 확산, 넷째 각질층으로부터 하부 표피조직으로의 분배, 다섯째 살아있는 표피, 진피층에서의 확산, 여섯째 진피층에서의 혈관으로의 이행으로 나뉘어 진행된다.Percutaneous absorption of drugs by the transdermal absorption system is carried out due to the difference in concentrations in the base and in vivo. In the case of actually penetrating the stratum corneum, the overall process of constituting the absorbent whole is as follows. Diffusion in the base, second distribution from the base to the surface of the stratum corneum, diffusion in the third stratum corneum, distribution from the fourth stratum corneum to the lower epidermal tissue, the fifth living epidermis, diffusion in the dermis layer, and transition from the sixth dermis layer to blood vessels. It is divided.

이와 같이 약물의 경피흡수 과정은 확산과정과 분배과정으로 고찰되고 있지만, 실제로는 조직과의 결합이나 대사 등이 확산과 동시에 진행된다.As described above, the transdermal absorption process of the drug is considered to be a diffusion process and a distribution process, but in reality, the binding and metabolism of the tissue proceeds simultaneously with the diffusion.

본 발명의 특징은 다음과 같다.Features of the present invention are as follows.

본 발명에 따른 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제의 바람직한 실시 양태의 일례인 매트릭스형 제제는 주요약물 성분과 소수성 의료용 점착제, 약물의 피부 흡수 증진제, 약물 안정화제, 계내 약물 용해제 및 피부부작용 완화제를 혼합한 주내용물층에 노출 부위 보호층과 부착 부위 보호층이 추가된 구조를 가지고 있다.The matrix formulation, which is an example of a preferred embodiment of the transdermal absorption preparation for skin whitening according to the present invention, is a main mixture of a main drug component and a hydrophobic medical pressure-sensitive adhesive, a skin absorption enhancer of a drug, a drug stabilizer, an in-situ drug dissolving agent and a skin alleviation agent. It has a structure in which an exposed part protective layer and an attachment part protective layer are added to the contents layer.

또 다른 바람직한 실시 양태의 일례인 저장조형 제제는 주요 약물 성분과 소수성 의료용 점착제, 약물의 피부 흡수 증진제, 약물 안정화제, 계내 약물 용해제 및 피부 부작용 완화제를 혼합한 주내용물층에 약물 방출 제어막, 피부 점착층, 노출 부위 보호층 및 부착 부위 보호층이 추가된 구조를 가지고 있다.A reservoir formulation, which is an example of another preferred embodiment, includes a drug release control film and a skin in a main content layer mixed with a main drug component and a hydrophobic medical pressure-sensitive adhesive, a skin absorption enhancer, a drug stabilizer, an in-situ drug dissolving agent, and an alleviation of skin side effects. It has a structure in which an adhesive layer, an exposed part protective layer, and an attachment part protective layer are added.

본 발명에 따른 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제에 있어서 여러 가지 다양한 기작에 의해 피부내 멜라닌 색소형성을 억제하는 약물로 알려진 아스코빌산 및 아스코빌산모노팔미테이트, 아스코빌산디팔미테이트, 아스코빌산스테아레이트, 아스코빌산포스페이트 마그네슘염, 아스코빌산 소듐염 등의 아스코빌산 유도체와, 코지산 및 탄소수 5∼20의 알킬기가 부가된 그의 유도체, 그리고 글루코스아민, 갈락토스아민, 마노스아민 등의 글리코스아민류와, 하이드로퀴논 및 하이드로퀴논 글리코사이드류, 하이드로퀴논 벤질 에테르 등의 유도체 또는 글루타치온, 시스테인 등 -SH기를 갖는 환원성을 갖는 약물을 단독 또는 혼합하여 주요 약물 성분으로 사용한다.Ascorbyl and ascorbyl monopalmitate, ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbyl acid stearate, ascorbyl, known as a drug that inhibits melanin pigmentation in the skin by various mechanisms in the transdermal absorption preparation for skin whitening according to the present invention. Ascorbyl derivatives, such as phosphate magnesium salt and sodium ascorbyl salt, derivatives of which koji acid and a C5-20 alkyl group are added, glycosamines such as glucoseamine, galactosamine and manosamine, and hydroquinone And derivatives such as hydroquinone glycosides and hydroquinone benzyl ether or drugs having reducibility having -SH groups such as glutathione and cysteine, alone or in combination, are used as main drug components.

약물의 피부 흡수를 증진시키기 위해 사용하는 약물의 피부 흡수증진제로는 디메틸설폭사이드, 도데실설폭사이드, 모노 또는 디메틸아세트아미드, N-하이드록시 에틸락타이드, 고급 지방산 에스테르, 살리실산, 솔비톨, 폴리옥시에틸렌 솔비탄 지방산 에스테르, 솔비탄 지방산 에스테르, 피롤리돈 유도체, 부틸렌글리콜 에틸에테르, 도데실피롤리돈, 요소, 글리세린, 스쿠알렌, 스쿠알란, 아세틸화 라놀린, 세틸라우레이트, 을리브유, 피마자유, 라우릴산, 을레인산, 라우릴알콜, 을레일알콜, 에톡시스테아릴알콜, 유동파라핀, 와세린, l-멘톨, 캄파, 글리세린 지방산 에스테르, 지방산모노(또는 디)에탄올아미드, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에스테르, 폴리옥시프로필렌알킬에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노(디)알킬에스테르 등을 단독으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서는 특히 피부의 연화 촉진 작용을 갖는 지방산 에스테르의 일종인 글리세린모노을리에이트나, 글리세린디을리에이트 또는 프로필렌글리콜모노을리에이트 등과 같이 지방산 에스테르류의 계면 활성 물질이나, 에틸렌옥사이드 2∼20몰이 부가된 지방산 에테르류, 또는 에틸렌옥사이드 10∼100몰이 부가된 솔비탄 지방산에 스테르류나 솔비탄 지방산에스테르류 등과 같은 계면활성제를 배합하여, 약물의 피부흡수를 향상시킴으로써 유효성을 높이며, 글리세린이나 비사볼을 등과 같은 피부 부작용 완화제를 이용하여 피부자극도 줄인다.Skin absorption enhancers of drugs used to enhance the skin absorption of drugs include dimethyl sulfoxide, dodecyl sulfoxide, mono or dimethylacetamide, N-hydroxy ethyl lactide, higher fatty acid esters, salicylic acid, sorbitol, polyoxy Ethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, pyrrolidone derivatives, butylene glycol ethyl ether, dodecylpyrrolidone, urea, glycerin, squalene, squalane, acetylated lanolin, cetyllaurate, elive oil, castor oil, Lauryl acid, oleic acid, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, ethoxystearyl alcohol, liquid paraffin, waserine, l-menthol, camphor, glycerin fatty acid ester, fatty acid mono (or di) ethanolamide, ethylene glycol monoethyl Ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, propylene glycol mono ( Alkyl esters, etc. may be used alone or in combination. In the present invention, fatty acid esters such as glycerin monooleate, glycerine dioleate or propylene glycol monooleate, etc. Surfactants such as sters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like are mixed with surfactants, fatty acid ethers containing 2 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide, or sorbitan fatty acids to which 10 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide is added. It improves skin absorption and improves its effectiveness. It also reduces skin irritation by using skin side effects relievers such as glycerin and bisaboll.

또한 계내에서의 약물 안정화를 위해 구연산이나 호박산 및 옥살산 또는 개미산 등과 같은 여러 가지 약산을 계내 약물 안정화제로서 소량 첨가하여 계내 분위기를 산성화하여 약물의 안정도를 향상시킬 수도 있다.In addition, in order to stabilize the drug in the system, various weak acids such as citric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid or formic acid may be added in small amounts as the system stabilizer to acidify the atmosphere in the system to improve the stability of the drug.

계내에서의 약물 용해도를 높여주고 약물의 전달 역할을 할 수 있는 계내 약물 용해제로서는 l,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 글리세린, 5∼50몰의 폴리에틸렌글리콜 또는 폴리에틸렌글리콜-프로필렌글리콜 공중합체 등과 같은 폴리올류 및 에탄올, 메탄올, 이소프로판을, 부탄올 등의 알콜류를 사용할 수 있다.In-situ drug solubilizers that enhance drug solubility and act as drug delivery systems include l, 3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 5-50 moles of polyethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol-propylene glycol copolymers. Polyols and alcohols, such as butanol, can be used for ethanol, methanol, isopropane.

또한, 각 약물이 갖는 수용성 기질내에서의 불안정성을 막기 위해 아크릴계 고분자 점착제나, 실리콘계점착제, 폴리이소부틸렌계 점착제, 또는 합성 또는 천연 고무계 점착제와 같은 소수성 점착제를 이용함으로써 계내로의 수분 혼입율 최소화하며, 이에 사용될 수 있는 것들은 다음과 같다.In addition, in order to prevent instability in the water-soluble substrate of each drug, by using an acrylic polymer adhesive, a silicone adhesive, a polyisobutylene adhesive, or a hydrophobic adhesive such as a synthetic or natural rubber adhesive, the moisture incorporation into the system is minimized. These can be used as follows.

아크릴계 점착제에는 그 점착특성으로부터, 특히 탄소수 4∼18개의 지방족 알콜과 (메타)아크릴산으로 얻어진 (메타)아크릴산 알킬에스테르의 (공)중합체 및 또한 상기 (메타)아크릴산에스테르와 그의 다른 관능성 모노머와의 공중합체가 이용된다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has a co-polymer of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester obtained from (meth) acrylic acid with an aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and also the (meth) acrylic acid ester and other functional monomers thereof. Copolymers are used.

상기 (메타)아크릴산 공중합체로서는 부틸아크릴레이트, 이소부틸아크릴레이트, 헥실아크릴레이트, 옥틸아크릴레이트, 2 - 에틸헥실아트릴레이트, 이소옥틸아크릴 레이트, 데실아크릴레이트, 이소데실아크릴레이트, 라우릴아크릴레이트, 스테아릴 아크릴레이트, 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 에틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸메타아크릴레이 트, 이소부틸아크릴레이트, 2- 에틸헥실메타아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸메타아크릴레 이트, 데실메타아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실매타아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸메타아크릴레이트, 라우릴메타아크릴레이트, 스테아릴메타아크릴레이트 등이 있다.Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid copolymer include butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate and lauryl acryl Laterate, stearyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, 2- Ethylhexyl methacrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate and the like.

상기 관능성 모노머로서는 수산기를 가지고 있는 모노머, 카르복실기를 갖는 모노머, 아미드기를 갖는 모노머, 아미노기를 갖는 모노머 등이 사용될 수 있다. 수산기를 갖는 모노머로는 2-하이드록시에틸(메타) 아크릴레이트, 하이드록실프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 하이드록시 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트가 있으며, 카르복실기를 갖는 모노머로서는 아크릴산, 메타아크릴산 등의-β 불포화 카르본산 ; 말레인산부틸 등의 말레인산 모노알킬에스테르 ; 말레인산 ; 프마린산 ; 크로톤산 등이 있다.As said functional monomer, the monomer which has a hydroxyl group, the monomer which has a carboxyl group, the monomer which has an amide group, the monomer which has an amino group, etc. can be used. Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include hydroxy alkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxylpropyl (meth) acrylate, and examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. -β unsaturated carboxylic acid; Maleic acid monoalkyl esters such as butyl maleate; Maleic acid; Fmarinic acid; Crotonic acid and the like.

무수말레인산도 말레인산과 같은 형태의 (공)중합체를 얻을수 있다.Maleic anhydride can also obtain a (co) polymer of the same type as maleic acid.

아미드기를 갖는 모노머로서는 아크릴아미드, 디메틸아크릴아미드, 디에틸아크릴아미드 등의 알킬(메타)아크릴아미드; 부톡시메틸아크릴아미드, 에톡시메틸아크릴아미드 등의 알킬에틸메틸을(메타)아크릴아미드, 다이아세톤아크릴아미드 ; 비닐피롤리돈 등이 있다. 아미노기를 갖는 모노머로서는 디메틸아미노아크릴레이트 등이 있다.As a monomer which has an amide group, Alkyl (meth) acrylamide, such as acrylamide, dimethyl acrylamide, and diethyl acrylamide; Alkyl ethyl methyl, such as butoxymethyl acrylamide and ethoxy methyl acrylamide (meth) acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide; Vinylpyrrolidone and the like. Examples of the monomer having an amino group include dimethylamino acrylate.

상기 이외의 공중합체 모노머로서 초산비닐, 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 염화비닐, 아크릴로니트릴, 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 부타디엔 등이 있으며, 이들과의 공중합체도 좋은 특성을 나다낸다.Copolymer monomers other than those described above include vinyl acetate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, ethylene, propylene, butadiene and the like, and copolymers with these also exhibit good properties.

점착제중에는 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르가 (공)중합성분으로서 50중량%이상 함유되는 것이 좋다.It is preferable that (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester is contained in an adhesive as 50 weight% or more as a (co) polymerization component.

고무계점착제로서는 천연고무, 폴리이소프렌, 폴리이소부틸렌, 폴리비닐에테르, 폴리우레탄, 폴리부타디엔, 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체, 스티렌-이소프렌 공중합체, 스티렌-이소프렌-부틸렌 블록공중합체 등이 이용될 수 있으며, 실리콘 수지계 점착제로서는 폴리디메틸실록산 수지 40중량%에 실리케이트고무 60중량%가 가교된 것이 좋다.As the rubber-based adhesive, natural rubber, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, polyvinyl ether, polyurethane, polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-isoprene copolymer, styrene-isoprene-butylene block copolymer, etc. may be used. The silicone resin pressure sensitive adhesive is preferably one in which 40% by weight of polydimethylsiloxane resin is crosslinked with 60% by weight of silicate rubber.

상기 점착제중에는 필요에 따라 각종 배합제, 예를 들면 로진계 수지, 폴리테르펜계 수지, 쿠마로인덴계수지, 석유계 수지, 테프렌페놀계 수지 등의 점착부여제; 액상롤리부텐, 광유, 라놀린, 액상 폴리이소프렌, 액상 폴리아크릴레이트 등의 가소제 층진제, 노화방지제가 첨가된다.Among the pressure-sensitive adhesives, various compounding agents such as rosin-based resins, polyterpene-based resins, coumar indene-based resins, petroleum-based resins, and tefrenphenol-based resins may be used as necessary; Plasticizer layering agents, such as liquid lollybutene, mineral oil, lanolin, liquid polyisoprene, and liquid polyacrylate, and an antioxidant are added.

본 발명에 의한 매트릭스형 제제의 구조는 다음과 같다.The structure of the matrix preparation according to the present invention is as follows.

노출 부위 보호층(1)으로는 알루미늄 코팅된 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름이나 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트 또는 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리우레탄, 폴리비닐클로라이드 등과 같이 공기 및 수분 투과가 어려운 부드러운 제질의 필름을 사용할 수 있고, 내용물 함유 및 점착층(2)은 주요 약물 성분, 피부 흡수 증진제, 약물 안정화제, 피부 부작용 완화제 등을 소수성 의료용 점착제의 혼합하여 주내용물 층으로 하며, 실리콘 또는 불소로 코팅된 폴리에스테르 필름 또는 종이나, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름 등을 사용하여 제제를 피부에 붙일 때 쉽게 떨어지도록 부착 부위 보호층(6)을 추가하여 일체로 만든 구조이다.As the exposed portion protective layer 1, an aluminum coated polyethylene terephthalate film or ethylene vinyl acetate or a soft film such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane, or polyvinyl chloride, which is difficult to permeate air and moisture, may be used. The containing and adhesive layer 2 is composed of a main drug component, a skin absorption enhancer, a drug stabilizer, a skin side effect alleviator, and the like as a main content layer by mixing a hydrophobic medical adhesive, a polyester film or paper coated with silicone or fluorine, A polyethylene terephthalate film or the like is used to attach the preparation to the skin so that the attachment site protective layer 6 is added to make the structure integrally made.

저장조형 제제의 구조는 노출 부위 보호층(1)과, 주요 약물 성분, 피부 흡수 증진제, 약물 안정화제, 피부 부작용 완화제 등을 계내 약물 용해제와 배합하여 만든 내용물 함유층(3), 약물 방출 속도를 조절하는 미세다공성막층(4) 그리고 피부 점착층(5)으로는 소수성 의료용 점착제를 단독 또는 필요에 따라서 약물, 피부흡수 증진제, 약물 안정화제, 피부 부작용 완화제 등을 소수성 의료용 점착제와 혼합하여 사용할 수 있고, 여기에 부착 부위 보호층(6)을 추가하여 일체로 만든 구조이다.The structure of the reservoir preparation is controlled by the exposure site protective layer (1), the content-containing layer (3) made by combining a main drug component, a skin absorption enhancer, a drug stabilizer, and a skin side effect alleviator with an in-situ drug dissolving agent (3), and a drug release rate. As the microporous membrane layer 4 and the skin adhesive layer 5, a hydrophobic medical adhesive may be used alone or in combination with a hydrophobic medical adhesive such as a drug, a skin absorption enhancer, a drug stabilizer, and a skin side effects relieving agent. It is a structure made integrally by adding the attachment site protective layer 6 here.

본 발명에 의한 매트릭스형 제제의 제조 방법은 다음과 같다.The preparation method of the matrix preparation according to the present invention is as follows.

피부에 대한 미백 작용을 갖는 약물들의 단독 또는 혼합물 0.1∼30중량%와, 약물의 피부 흡수를 증진시킬 수 있는 상기 물질의 단일 물질 또는 이들의 혼합물 0.1∼30중량%와, 약물 안정화제로서 약산을 단일 물질 또는 이들의 혼합물 0.01∼2중량%와, 피부 부작용 완화제로서 사용될 수 있는 물질을 단독 또는 혼합물질로 0.01∼10중량%와, 계내 약물 용해제를 단독 또는 혼합하여 0.1∼20중량%를 헥산이나 에틸아세테이트 또는 클로로포름 등과 같은 유기 용매에 균일하게 분산시킨 후, 의료용으로 사용 가능한 소수성 점착제 8∼99.68중량%를 배합한 다음, 1시간 이상 교반하여 혼합액이 균일한 상태로 분산되었을 때 교반을 중지하고, 적당 시간 실온에 방치하여 기포를 제거한다.0.1 to 30% by weight of a single or mixture of drugs having a whitening action on the skin, 0.1 to 30% by weight of a single substance or mixture of the above, which can enhance the skin absorption of the drug, and a weak acid as a drug stabilizer. 0.01% to 2% by weight of a single substance or a mixture thereof, 0.01% to 10% by weight of a substance which can be used as an alleviator for skin side effects alone, or a mixture, and 0.1 to 20% by weight of hexane or After uniformly dispersing in an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate or chloroform, 8 to 99.68% by weight of a hydrophobic adhesive which can be used for medical purposes is added, and then stirred for at least 1 hour to stop stirring when the mixed solution is dispersed in a uniform state. Allow to stand at room temperature for a suitable time to remove bubbles.

이 혼합액을 실리콘 또는 불소를 코팅된 종이나, 폴리에틸렌테래프탈레이트 필름에 어플리케이터를 이용하여 10∼200㎛의 균일한 두께로 도포시킨 다음 실온에서 1시간 이상 방치시켜 용매를 휘발, 제거시킨다. 이때 필요에 따라 실온 건조 후 80℃의 열풍 건조기에서 10분간 건조시킬 수 있다.The mixed solution is applied to silicon or fluorine coated paper or polyethylene terephthalate film using an applicator with a uniform thickness of 10 to 200 μm, and then left at room temperature for at least 1 hour to volatilize and remove the solvent. At this time, if necessary, after drying at room temperature can be dried for 10 minutes in a hot air dryer at 80 ℃.

용매가 충분히 건조되었음을 확인한 후 알루미늄 코팅된 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름이나 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 또는 폴리프로필렌 등과 같이 공기 및 수분 투과가 어려운 부드러운 재질의 필름을 사용하여 합지한다. 이때 필요에 따라서 처방을 달리한 여러 층을 다층 구조로 합지하여 약물의 피부흡수 속도를 조절할 수도 있다.After confirming that the solvent is sufficiently dried, the film is laminated using a soft material such as aluminum coated polyethylene terephthalate film, ethylene vinyl acetate or polypropylene, which is difficult to permeate air and moisture. At this time, if necessary, several layers with different prescriptions may be laminated in a multi-layered structure to adjust the skin absorption rate of the drug.

이를 37℃ 항온조에서 12∼24시간 숙성시킨 후, 적용 부위에 붙이기 용이한 모양으로 절단하여 면적 0.1∼500㎠로 하여 최종 제형화한다.This is aged for 12 to 24 hours in a 37 ° C. thermostat, then cut into a shape that is easy to stick to the application site and finally formulated to an area of 0.1 to 500 cm 2.

본 발명에 의한 저장조형 제제의 제조방법은 다음과 같다.The preparation method of a storage tank preparation according to the present invention is as follows.

소수성 의료용 점착제를 적당한 유기용매에 용해시킨 후, 실리콘 또는 불소로 코팅된 종이나, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름에 어플리케이터를 이용하여 10∼200㎛의 균일한 두께로 도포시킨 다음 실온에서 l시간 이상 방치시켜 용매를 휘발, 제거시킨다. 이때 필요에 따라 실온 건조 후 80℃의 열풍건조기에 10분간 더 건조시킬 수 있다. 용매가 충분히 건조되었음을 확인한 후 이위에 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 등의 제질로 된 미세 다공성 막을 합지시킨다.After dissolving the hydrophobic medical pressure-sensitive adhesive in a suitable organic solvent, it is applied to a silicon or fluorine-coated paper or polyethylene terephthalate film using an applicator with a uniform thickness of 10 ~ 200㎛, and left at room temperature for at least 1 hour Volatilize and remove. At this time, if necessary, after drying at room temperature can be further dried for 10 minutes in a hot air dryer of 80 ℃. After confirming that the solvent is sufficiently dried, a microporous membrane made of a material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate or the like is laminated thereon.

피부에 대한 미백 작용을 갖는 약물들의 단독 또는 혼합물 0.1∼30중량%와, 약물의 피부 흡수를 증진시킬 수 있는 상기 물질의 단일 물질 또는 이들의 혼합물 0.1∼30중량%와, 약물 안정화제로서 약산을 단일 물질 또는 이들의 혼합물 0.01∼2중량%와, 피부 부작용 완화제로 사용될 수 있는 물질을 단독 또는 혼합물질로 0.01∼10중량%와, 계내 약물 용해제를 단독 또는 혼합하여 28∼99.78중량%로 혼합하여 내용물이 균일하게 분산되도록 교반한다.0.1 to 30% by weight of a single or mixture of drugs having a whitening action on the skin, 0.1 to 30% by weight of a single substance or mixture of the above, which can enhance the skin absorption of the drug, and a weak acid as a drug stabilizer. 0.01 to 2% by weight of a single substance or a mixture thereof, 0.01 to 10% by weight of a substance which can be used as an alleviator for skin side effects alone or in a mixture, and 28 to 99.78% by weight of a drug dissolving agent alone or mixed Stir to disperse the contents evenly.

제2도에 도시된 형태의 금속 코팅된 플라스틱 제질의 노출 부위 보호층 내부에 상기 처방 분산액을 소정량 담고 이 위에 미세 다공성 막을 합지시킨 피부 점착층과 부착 부위 보호층을 합지하고, 내용물 주변의 가장자리 부분을 열로써 봉합한다.In the exposed portion protective layer of the metal-coated plastic material of the type shown in FIG. 2, a predetermined amount of the above-mentioned dispersion is contained, and the skin adhesion layer and the attachment site protective layer laminated with the microporous membrane are laminated thereon, and the edges around the contents Seal the part with heat.

피부에 부착되는 면적을 0.1∼500㎠으로 다양하게 하여 최종 제형화한다. 본 발명에 따른 피부 미백용 경피 흡수 제제에 있어서, 주요 약물 성분의 단위 시간 및 단위 면적당 경피 흡수 속도는 0.0l∼50㎍인 것이 바람직하다.The final formulation is made by varying the area attached to the skin to 0.1 to 500 cm 2. In the transdermal absorption preparation for skin whitening according to the present invention, the transdermal absorption rate per unit time and unit area of the main drug component is preferably 0.01 to 50 µg.

아래의 실시예 및 시험예들은 본 발명의 내용을 설명하나. 본 발명의 내용이 여기에 한정되지 않음을 밝혀둔다.The following examples and test examples illustrate the contents of the present invention. It is noted that the content of the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예 1∼20은 매트릭스형 제제의 제조법에 의해 제조된 내용물, 처방이며 실시예21∼24는 저장조형 제제의 제조법에 의해 제조된 내용물 처방예이다.Examples 1-20 are the contents and prescription prepared by the manufacturing method of a matrix type | mold formulation, and Examples 21-24 are the contents prescription example prepared by the manufacturing method of a reservoir type preparation.

각 실시예 처방에 따라 상기한 방법으로 제조된 피부 미백용 경비 흡수형 제제의 동물피부를 이용한 경피 침투속도, 유효성, 안정성 그리고 피부 안전성에 대한 시험예는 다음과 같다.Test examples for the transdermal penetration rate, efficacy, stability and skin safety using the animal skin of the skin-absorbing non-absorbing preparation for skin whitening prepared by the above-described method according to the formulation of each embodiment are as follows.

(시험예 1)(Test Example 1)

체중이 약 350g인 수컷 기니픽의 복부털을 전기이발기(hair clipper)로 깍은 다음 일정 부위를 절취하고 냉동(-20℃이하) 보관 후 시험시 녹여서 사용한다. 프란쯔 타입의 글래스 확산 기구의 중간에 각질층 부분이 위로 향하게 피부를 설치한 후 및 부분 공간에는 50부피%의 글리세린 수용액을 넣고 확산기구의 온도를 37℃로 유지시킨다. 리셉터 용액을 일정한 속도(600rpm)으로 교반시키면서 각 실시예의 처방으로 제조한 경피 흡수형 제제를 피부에 부착시킨다.The abdominal hair of a male guinea pig, weighing about 350 g, is shaved with a hair clipper, cut off at certain parts, stored frozen (less than -20 ° C), and dissolved in the test. After the skin is placed in the middle of the Franz-type glass diffuser with the stratum corneum part facing upwards, 50 vol% aqueous solution of glycerin is placed in the subspace and the temperature of the diffuser is maintained at 37 ° C. The percutaneous absorption formulation prepared in the formulation of each example is attached to the skin while the receptor solution is stirred at a constant speed (600 rpm).

이때 제제는 25㎠이 되도록 원형으로 제조한다. 일정한 시간이 지나면 리셉터 부분의 용액을 채취하고 채취한 양만큼의 완충용액을 보충한다. 채취한 시료는 고압 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 각 약물의 농도를 측정한다.At this time, the preparation is prepared in a circular shape to be 25 cm 2. After a certain period of time, collect the solution from the receptor section and replenish the amount of buffer solution. The collected sample is measured by concentration of each drug using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).

농도 분석으로부터 계산된 각 약물의 경피 침투 속도는 표1과 같다.The transdermal penetration rates of each drug calculated from the concentration analysis are shown in Table 1.

표1. 각 피부 미백용 약물 함유 경피 흡수형 제제 및 화장료의 경고 침투 속도 측정 시험 결과Table 1. Test penetration test result of percutaneous absorption type drug containing cosmetics for each skin whitening and cosmetics

표 1에서 보는 바와 같이 아스코빌산 및 그 유도체를 함유한 각 실시예 처방에 의해 제조된 경피 흡수형 제제가 일반 화장료 보다 높은 침투 속도를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 1, the percutaneous absorption type preparations prepared by the respective formulations containing ascorbic acid and its derivatives showed higher penetration rates than the general cosmetics.

(시험예 2.)(Test Example 2.)

건강한 남녀 실험자 20명을 선정하여 양팔 하박부에 2×2㎠의 부위를 선정하였다. 시험 대상 부위에만 자외선이 조사되도록 알루미늄 호일을 팔에 씌우고 10cm 거리에서 일본 도시바(주) 제 FL20S BLB 램프 및 FL 20S E-30램프를 각 2개 동시에 0.8×107erg/㎠/회로 1일 1회씩 연속 3회 조사하였다.Twenty healthy male and female experimenters were selected to select 2 × 2㎠ sites in the lower arm. Put aluminum foil on the arm so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated only on the test target area, and at the same time, two consecutive FL20S BLB lamps and FL 20S E-30 lamps manufactured by Toshiba, Japan, at a distance of 10 cm may be used at the same time. Three investigations were made.

조사 전에 실험대상 부위를 70% 이소프로필 수용액으로 잘 세척하였다.The subject area was washed well with 70% aqueous isopropyl solution before irradiation.

조사 후, 자외선 조사 부위에 각 피부 미백용 약물 3% 함유 화장료를 1일 2회씩 바르고, 위의 각 실예 처방에 의해 제조된 경피 흡수형 제제는 1일 1회씩 부착하여 1개월 후 각 시험군이 색조침착을 얼마나 억제하였는가를 현저한 효과, 유효, 무효의 3단계로 평가하였다.After irradiation, each skin whitening drug 3% cosmetics were applied twice a day to the UV irradiation site, and the percutaneous absorption preparations prepared by the above example prescriptions were attached once a day, and then each test group was applied. The degree of suppression of color tone deposition was evaluated in three stages of remarkable effect, effectiveness and invalidity.

그 결과는 표2와 같다.The results are shown in Table 2.

표2. 각 피부 미백용 약물 함유 경피 흡수형 제제 및 화장료의 유효성 시험 결과Table 2. Effectiveness test results of drug-containing transdermal absorption preparations and cosmetics for skin whitening

표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 아스코빌산 및 그 유도체를 함유한 각 실시예 처방에 의해 제조된 경피 흡수형 제제가 화장료보다 유효 이상의 양성 효과가 높게 나타남으로 써 뛰어난 색조 침착 억제 효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 2, the percutaneous absorption type preparations prepared by the formulations of Examples containing ascorbic acid and its derivatives showed higher positive effects than effective than cosmetics, and thus exhibited excellent color deposition inhibitory effect.

(시험예 3)(Test Example 3)

각 피부 미백용 약물 3% 함유 화장료와 각 실시예 처방으로 제조된 경피 흡수형 제제를 50℃ 항온조에서 2개월 방치한 다음, 메탈올을 이용하여 약물을 추출한 후 고압 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 각 제품의 역가를 측정한 결과는 다음 표 3과 같다.The skin-containing cosmetics containing 3% of each skin whitening drug and the percutaneous absorption preparations prepared in the respective Examples were left in a 50 ° C thermostat for 2 months, and then the drug was extracted using a metalol, followed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results of measuring the titer of each product are shown in Table 3 below.

표3. 각 피부 미백용 약물 함유 경피 흡수형 제제 및 화장료의 역가 측정 시험 결과Table 3. Activity test results of drug-containing transdermal absorption preparations and cosmetics for skin whitening

표 3에서 보는 바와 같이 아스코빌산 및 그 유도체를 함유한 각 실시예 처방에 의해 제조된 경피 흡수형 제제가 화장료보다 높은 역가를 보임으로써 안정도가 뛰어남을 보야 주었다.As shown in Table 3, it was shown that the transdermal absorption preparations prepared by the respective formulations containing ascorbic acid and its derivatives showed superior stability by showing higher titers than cosmetics.

(시험예 4.)(Test Example 4.)

건강한 남녀 실험자 20명의 팔 하박부에 2㎠ 크기고 절단된 상기 각 실시예 처방으로 제조된 경피 흡수형 제제를 1일 l회 부착하고, 각 피부 미백용 약물 3% 함유 화장료는 1일 2회씩 도포후 외부와의 차단을 위해 금속 캡을 씌운 다음 1일 후, 3일 후, 7일 후에 다음과 같은 판정에 따라서 자극정도를 관찰한 후 평균을 산출한다.The percutaneous absorption preparation prepared by the above-described prescriptions of each Example 2 cm2 was cut into the lower arm of 20 healthy male and female experimenters 1 times a day, and a cosmetic containing 3% of the skin whitening drug was applied twice a day. After covering the outside with a metal cap, after 1 day, after 3 days, 7 days after observing the degree of stimulation according to the following determinations, the average is calculated.

표 4. 각 피부 미백용 약물 함유 경피 흡수형 첩부제 및 화장료의 피부 안전성 시험 결과Table 4. Skin safety test results of drug-containing transdermal absorption patches and cosmetics for skin whitening

표 4에서 보는 바와 같이 알파비사볼올을 첨가한 각 실시예 처방에 의해 제조된 경피 흡수형 제제들의 피부 부작용은 거의 화장료와 비슷한 수준까지 떨어지는 결과를 보여 주었다.As shown in Table 4, the skin side effects of the transdermal absorption preparations prepared by each example formulation with alpha bisabolol were dropped to a level almost similar to cosmetics.

Claims (4)

아스코빌산 및 그의 유도체, 코지산(kojic acid) 및 그의 유도체, 글리코스아민류, 하이드로퀴논 및 그의 유도체, -SH기를 갖는 화합물 및 부틸하이드록시톨루엔(B.H.T.), 부틸하이드록시아니손(B.H.A.) 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 티로시나제 저해 활성을 갖고 있는 약물 1종 이상의 혼합물과 소수성 점착제를 혼합한 주내용물층을 포함하는 매트릭스형 구조 또는 저장조형 구조로 경피 흡수제제화하는 것을 특징으로하며, 상기한 주내용물층은 상기한 약물성분 0.1∼30중량%와 소수성 점착제 8∼99.68중량%, 약물의 피부흡수 증진제 0.1∼30중량% 약물 안정화제 0.01∼2중량%, 계내 약물 용해제 0.1∼20중량% 및 피부 부작용 완화제 0.1∼10중량%를 혼합한 것이며, 상기한 소수성 점착제는 아크릴계 고분자 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제 또는 고무계 점착제인 것을 특징으로 하는 티로시나제 저해 활성을 갖는 약물의 안정성을 개선하는 방법.Ascorbyl and its derivatives, kojic acid and its derivatives, glycosamines, hydroquinone and its derivatives, compounds having a -SH group, butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanison (BHA), and the like. The percutaneous absorbent preparation is characterized by a matrix structure or a storage tank structure comprising a main content layer of a mixture of at least one drug having a tyrosinase inhibitory activity selected from the group consisting of a hydrophobic adhesive and a main content layer. 0.1-30% by weight of the above-mentioned drug component and 8-99.68% by weight of hydrophobic adhesive, 0.1-30% by weight of drug skin absorption enhancer 0.01-2% by weight of drug stabilizer, 0.1-20% by weight of drug solubilizer in system and 0.1% of skin side effects It is a mixture of ~ 10% by weight, characterized in that the hydrophobic pressure-sensitive adhesive is an acrylic polymer adhesive, a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive or a rubber-based adhesive A method for improving the stability of a drug having tyrosinase inhibitory activity. 제1항에 있어서, 아크릴계 고분자 점착제는 탄소수 4∼18개의 지방족 알콜과 (메타)아크릴산과의 공중합에 의해 얻어진 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르의 공중합체 및 (메타)아크릴산에스테르와 그와 다른 관능성 모노머와의 공중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and (meth) acrylic acid ester and other functional monomers according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic polymer adhesive is obtained by copolymerization of a C4-18 aliphatic alcohol with (meth) acrylic acid. And a copolymer with. 제2항에 있어서, (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르의 공중합체로는 부틸아크릴레이트, 이소부틸아크릴레이트, 헥실아크릴레이트, 옥틸아크릴레이트, 2 - 에틸헥실아트릴 레이트, 이소옥틸아크릴레이트, 데실아크릴레이트, 이소데실아크릴레이트, 라우릴아크릴레이트, 스테아릴아크릴레이트, 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 에틸메타아크릴레이 트, 부틸메타아크릴레이트, 이소부틸아크릴레이트, 2 - 에틸헥실메타아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸메타아크릴레이트, 데실메타아크릴레이트, 이소데실메타크릴레이트, 라우릴메타아크릴레이트, 스테아릴메타아크릴레이트로 부터 선택된 1종 이상이고, 상기한 관능성 모노머로서는, 수산기를 갖는 모노머로서 2- 하이드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 하이드록시 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트; 카르복실기를 갖는 모노머로서는 아크릴산, 메타아크릴산 등의 α-β 불포화 카르본산, 말레인산부틸 등의 말레인산모노알킬에스테르, 말레인산, 프마린산, 크로톤산; 아미드기를 갖는 모노머로서는 아크릴아미드, 디메틸아크릴아미드, 이에틸아크릴아미드 등의 알킬(메타)아크릴아미드, 부톡시메틸아크릴아미드, 메톡시메틸아크릴아미드 등의 알킬에킬에틸메틸올(메타)아크릴아미드, 다이아세톤아크릴아미드; 비닐피롤리돈; 아미노기를 갖는 모노머로서는 디메틸아미노아크릴레이트부터 선택된 1종 이상이며, 공중합체 모노머는 초산비닐, 스티렌, α- 메틸스티렌, 염화비닐, 아크릴로니트릴, 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 부타디엔으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The copolymer of the alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester is butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl atryl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, Isodecyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, It is at least 1 type selected from decyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and stearyl methacrylate, As said functional monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) as a monomer which has a hydroxyl group is mentioned. Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, such as acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate .; As a monomer which has a carboxyl group, Monoalkyl esters of maleic acid, such as (alpha)-(beta) unsaturated carboxylic acid, such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and butyl maleate, maleic acid, fmarinic acid, a crotonic acid; As a monomer which has an amide group, Alkyl ethyl ethyl methylol (meth) acrylamide, such as alkyl (meth) acrylamide, such as acrylamide, dimethyl acrylamide, and ethyl ethyl acrylamide, butoxymethyl acrylamide, and methoxymethyl acrylamide, Diacetone acrylamide; Vinylpyrrolidone; The monomer having an amino group is at least one selected from dimethylaminoacrylate, and the copolymer monomer is at least one selected from vinyl acetate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, ethylene, propylene and butadiene. How to. 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 고무계 점착제는 천연고무, 폴리이소프렌, 폴리이소부틸렌, 폴리비닐에테르, 폴리우레탄, 폴리부타디엔, 스티렌-부타디엔 고중합체, 스티렌-이소프렌 공중합체, 스티렌-이소프렌-부틸렌 블록 공중합체부터 선택된 1종 이상이며; 상기한 실리콘 수지계 점착제로서는 폴리디메틸실록산 수지 40중량%에 실리케이트 고무 60중량%가 가교된 것임을 특징으로 하는 방법.According to claim 1, wherein the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is a natural rubber, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, polyvinyl ether, polyurethane, polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene polymer, styrene-isoprene copolymer, styrene-isoprene-butylene At least one selected from block copolymers; The silicone resin-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is a method in which 40% by weight of polydimethylsiloxane resin is crosslinked with 60% by weight of silicate rubber.
KR1019920003699A 1992-03-06 1992-03-06 Improved method for stability of ageing comprising thirosinase inhibitor activity KR960006859B1 (en)

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JP5044136A JP2655983B2 (en) 1992-03-06 1993-03-04 Method for improving the stability of a drug having tyrosinase inhibitory activity, and a skin whitening patch
GB9304519A GB2265086B (en) 1992-03-06 1993-03-05 Skin patches containing skin-whitening agents
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