KR960003315Y1 - Building panel - Google Patents

Building panel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960003315Y1
KR960003315Y1 KR2019950038096U KR19950038096U KR960003315Y1 KR 960003315 Y1 KR960003315 Y1 KR 960003315Y1 KR 2019950038096 U KR2019950038096 U KR 2019950038096U KR 19950038096 U KR19950038096 U KR 19950038096U KR 960003315 Y1 KR960003315 Y1 KR 960003315Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
building panel
packing material
surface decoration
panel
substrate member
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KR2019950038096U
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Korean (ko)
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다네유끼 다까하시
이사부로 나까쓰까
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다네유끼 다까하시
이사부로 나까쓰까
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Priority to KR2019950038096U priority Critical patent/KR960003315Y1/en
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Publication of KR960003315Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960003315Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

건축용 패널Building panels

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 건축용 패널의 평면도.1 is a plan view of a building panel according to the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.

제3도는 제2도의 일부 확대도.3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

제4도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예의 평면도.4 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1, 1' : 표면장식부재 2 : 기판 부재1, 1 ': surface decoration member 2: substrate member

3 : 구조틀 4 : 패킹재3: structure 4: packing material

5 : 보강 리브5: reinforcement rib

본 고안은 건축구조물의 바닥이나 벽 등에 설치되는 건축용 패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building panel installed on the floor or wall of a building structure.

건축구조물의 외벽, 내벽 및 또는 바닥 등에는 대리석, 석재 또는 타일 등의 표면을 장식하는 부재가 부착된다. 그 부착 공법으로는 일반적으로 소정의 크기로 분할 절단된 타일 등을 시멘트나 접착제로 벽에 한장씩 부착하는 방법이다. 즉, 먼저 건축구조물을 시멘트나 목재로 평면형상으로 처리한 다음에, 접착제나 시멘트 모르타르를 도포하고, 그것이 마르기 전에 타일 등을 부착하여 고정하고, 양생하여 마무리 한다. 그러나, 특히 입벽면에 대한 타일 접착작업은, 예컨대, 높이가 수십미터에 이르며 천정이 없고 2층 이상 높이의 공간을 조성하기 위한 입벽면의 경우에는 용이하지 않다. 즉, 기본이 되는 벽면의 전면에 대규모의 발판을 짜고, 원벽면에 접착제를 도포하거나 또는 모르타르를 부착하여, 타일 등을 한장씩 가로 세로로 배열 접착시키고, 다시 눌림판으로 그 위를 눌러서 건조 고착할 때까지 방치하고, 고착후에 눌림판이나 발판을 제거하는 것이다.The outer wall, the inner wall and the floor of the building structure, etc. are attached to a member that decorates the surface of marble, stone or tiles. In general, the attaching method is a method of attaching a tile or the like cut into a predetermined size to a wall with cement or an adhesive one by one. That is, the building structure is first processed into cement or wood in a planar shape, and then adhesive or cement mortar is applied, and before it dries, a tile or the like is fixed and cured to finish. However, in particular, the tile adhesion to the wall surface is not easy, for example, in the case of the wall surface to form a space of several tens of meters high, no ceiling, and two or more floors. In other words, large-scale scaffolds are squeezed on the front surface of the basic wall surface, and adhesives or mortars are applied to the original wall surfaces, and the tiles and the like are arranged horizontally and vertically one by one. It is left to stand until the pressing plate or scaffold is removed after fixing.

종래의 공법은 타일 등의 표면장식부재를 한장씩 벽에 접착하는 방법이므로, 시공기간이 오래 걸리며, 다시 타일 접착부에 눌림판으로 타일의 위를 눌러서 평면(수직면)을 유지하는 작업공정이 필요하기 때문에, 작업공정 수가 많으며, 또 그에 따라서 작업의 안전성이 저하하는 문제점이 있었다.Since the conventional method is a method of bonding a surface decoration member such as a tile to a wall one by one, it takes a long time to construct, and requires a work process to maintain the plane (vertical surface) by pressing the tile on the tile adhesive plate again. There is a problem in that the number of work processes is large and the safety of the work is deteriorated accordingly.

본 고안의 목적은, 시공기간 및 공정수를 단축할 수가 있고, 그리고 작업의 안전성을 향상시킬 수가 있으며, 곱고 아름답고 균일성이 있는, 건축구조물의 벽면 및 바닥을 용이하게 제조할 수 있는 건축용 패널을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a building panel that can shorten the construction period and the number of processes, improve the safety of the work, and can easily manufacture the walls and floors of the building structure, which is beautiful, uniform and uniform. To provide.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안에 따른 건축용 패널은, 패널표면을 형성하도록 대략 동일한 평면상에 배치된 복수의 표면장식부재와, 그 복수의 표면장식부재의 이면에 주입되어, 그 복수의 표면장식부재와 함께, 일체로 경화되는 기판부재와, 상기 기판부재의 주변부에 일체로 형성된 금속제의 구조틀 및, 상기 기판부재의 이면 전체에 일체로 형성되는 패킹재로 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the building panel according to the present invention is injected into the plurality of surface decoration members disposed on substantially the same plane to form a panel surface, and the back surface of the plurality of surface decoration members, Together with the surface decoration member, the substrate member is integrally cured, the metal frame is formed integrally with the periphery of the substrate member, and the packing material is integrally formed over the entire rear surface of the substrate member.

여기서, 표면장식부재로서는 대리석, 석재, 타일 등의 경질이며 불연성인 재료가 좋다. 또, 기판부재로서는, 폴리우레탄수지나 폴리에스테르와 같은 합성수지 또는 폴리머콘크리이트 등을 들수 있으며, 구조틀로는 금속등의 경질재가 적합하고, 또한, 패킹재로는 석면 압축판, 글라스 파이버 압축판이나 석고 보오드등이 적합하다.Here, as the surface decoration member, a hard and incombustible material such as marble, stone, tile, or the like is preferable. Examples of the substrate member include polyurethane resins, synthetic resins such as polyester, polymer concrete, and the like. As the structural frame, hard materials such as metals are suitable, and as packing materials, asbestos compression plates, glass fiber compression plates, Gypsum board is suitable.

본 고안에 관한 건축용 패널을 사용하면, 타일 등의 표면장식부재가 미리 다수 접착되기 때문에 건축구조물의 부착부위에 이 패널을 부착하므로서, 시공을 완료한다. 따라서 타일을 벽면에 한장씩 접착하는 작업은 불필요하다. 또, 눌림판에 의한 눌림작업 공정도 불필요하게 되며, 전체로서 작업시간 및 노동력이 절감된다.When the building panel according to the present invention is used, since a large number of surface decoration members such as tiles are bonded in advance, the panel is attached to the attachment site of the building structure, thereby completing the construction. Therefore, it is unnecessary to glue the tiles one by one to the wall. In addition, the pressing operation process by the pressing plate becomes unnecessary, and the working time and labor force as a whole are saved.

이하, 첨부 도면을 참고로, 본 고안의 건축용 패널의 구성에 대하여 좀더 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in more detail with respect to the configuration of the building panel of the present invention.

제1도 내지 제3도에 의거하여 본 고안의 일 실시예를 설명한다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

제1도에 나타낸 완성된 패널에 있어서, 대리석, 타일등의 표면장식부재(1)가, 폴리우레탄으로 된 기판 부재의 표면에 다수 배열되고 있다.In the completed panel shown in FIG. 1, many surface decoration members 1, such as a marble and a tile, are arranged in the surface of the board member made of polyurethane.

본 실시예에 있어서, 표면장식부재의 치수는 100(㎜) x 100(㎜) x 7(㎜), 기판 부재(2) (제2도)의 두께는 15(㎜), 패널전체의 크기는 800(㎜) x 200(㎜)이다. 표면장식부재(1)의 크기나 패널전체의 크기 및 형상은, 패널의 사용목적에 따라 적당하게 변경하여도 좋다. 표면장식부재(1)는 기판 부재(2)에 고착되어 있지만, 그 고착구조는 이에 한정되지 않는다. 제조공정상의 용이성면에서는, 기판부재를 액체상태의 재료로서 성형할때에 표면장식부재(1)의 이면측이 동시에 파묻혀 일체화되는 구조의 것이 좋다. 또한, 기판부재의 주변부를 금속등의 구조틀(3)로 둘러싸도록 한다. 이 구조틀은 복수의 패널을 연결하는데 이용되거나, 패널을 벽에 고정시키는데 이용된다.In this embodiment, the size of the surface decoration member is 100 (mm) x 100 (mm) x 7 (mm), the thickness of the substrate member 2 (FIG. 2) is 15 (mm), and the size of the entire panel is 800 (mm) x 200 (mm). The size of the surface decoration member 1 and the size and shape of the entire panel may be appropriately changed in accordance with the intended use of the panel. Although the surface decoration member 1 is fixed to the substrate member 2, the fixing structure is not limited to this. In terms of ease in the manufacturing process, it is preferable that the back side of the surface decoration member 1 is buried and integrated at the same time when the substrate member is molded as a liquid material. In addition, the periphery of the substrate member is surrounded by a structural frame 3 such as metal. This framework is used to connect a plurality of panels or to fix the panels to a wall.

또, 기판 부재(2)의 이면전체에 패킹재(4)가 설치되어 있다. 이 패킹재(4)는 패널의 휨을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 패킹재(4)는 석면 압축판, 글라스파이버 압축판이나 석고보오드 등에 의해 형성되며, 제조시에 기판 부재(2)의 이면에 일체화되고 있다. 부호(5)는 보강리브를 나타내고, 패널의 도처에 설치되어 있다.Moreover, the packing material 4 is provided in the whole back surface of the board | substrate member 2. As shown in FIG. This packing material 4 serves to prevent the panel from warping. The packing material 4 is formed by an asbestos compression plate, a glass fiber compression plate, a gypsum board, or the like, and is integrated with the back surface of the substrate member 2 at the time of manufacture. Reference numeral 5 denotes a reinforcing rib and is provided throughout the panel.

다음에 상기 건축용 패널로서 건축구조물의 4각형의 벽면을 조성하자면, 원벽면의 형상에 맞추어 상기 패널을 복수판으로 짜맞추고, 전술한 구조틀(3)을 이용하여 서로 연결하고, 이것을 건축구조물의 소정위치에 용접 혹은, 나사죔 등에 의해 고정한다. 이상으로서 시공은 종료한다.Next, to form a quadrilateral wall surface of a building structure as the building panel, the panels are assembled into a plurality of plates according to the shape of the original wall surface, and are connected to each other using the above-described structural frame 3, and the predetermined structure of the building structure is connected. Fix it at the position by welding or screwing. The construction ends as above.

일예로서, 총연장 100㎡(5m x 20m)의 벽면을 종래의 공법으로서 모르타르 접착에 의해, 대리석판(1개의 크기 100㎜ x 100㎜ x 10㎜)을 시공할 경우, 발판조립 3.5일, 모르타르 접착 및 대리석 시공 16일, 건조 마무리 기타 다시 4일간, 발판해체로서 2.5일, 총계 26일간의 시공일수가 소요되었다. 이에 대해서, 본 고안에 의한 건축용 패널을 사용한 경우에는, 발판조립(이동식 발판) 2일간, 패널 접착 7일간, 마무리 3일간, 발판해체 1.5일로 합계 13.5일이 소요되어, 종래 공법의 약 1/2의 기간이 소요됨으로써 획기적인 성과를 얻을수 있다.For example, when a marble plate (one size 100 mm x 100 mm x 10 mm) is constructed by mortar bonding a wall surface of 100 m 2 (5 m x 20 m) in total length by a conventional method, scaffolding 3.5 days, mortar adhesion And 16 days of marble construction, 4 days of drying finishing, and another 4 days, 2.5 days of scaffold disassembly, and a total of 26 days of construction days. On the other hand, in the case of using the building panel according to the present invention, it takes 13.5 days in total for 2 days for scaffold assembly (mobile scaffold), 7 days for panel adhesion, 3 days for finishing, 1.5 days for scaffold disassembly, and about 1/2 of the conventional construction method. By taking a period of time, you can achieve breakthrough results.

이 패널의 폴리우레탄 부분의 중량은 800㎜ x 2000㎜ x15㎜ 로 패널에 있어서 13.5㎏, 겉보기 밀도는 500㎏/㎥이다, 다른 소재의 목재나, 석재와 비교하여도, 경량이며 또한 강인하고, 이것에 대리석 100㎜ x 100㎜ x7㎜을 160매, 즉 중량으로서 33㎏을 일체로 성형 고착시켰으므로, 패널 한장의 총 중량은 46.5㎏으로 된다.The weight of the polyurethane portion of this panel is 800 mm x 2000 mm x 15 mm, which is 13.5 kg and the apparent density is 500 kg / m 3 in the panel. Compared with other materials of wood and stone, it is light and strong. Since 160 sheets of 100 mm x 100 mm x 7 mm of marble were molded and fixed together with 33 kg as a weight, the total weight of one panel was 46.5 kg.

그리고, 제4도에 나타낸 본 고안의 다른 실시예와 같이, 전술한 패널의 일부에 다시 큰 표면장식부재(1'),(1')(예컨대 300㎜ x 800㎜)를 접착하여도 좋다. 이와 같이, 건축물의 형상에 따라서 여러가지 치수(제4도의 예에서는 2000㎜ x 800㎜)의 유닛패널을 제공할 수 있으며, 이들을 벽면에 짜맞춤으로서, 조립식 공법으로 단시간에 간편하게 강하고 단단한 벽면을 구축할 수 있다.As in the other embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, a large surface decoration member 1 ', 1' (for example, 300 mm x 800 mm) may be attached to a part of the panel described above. Thus, unit panels of various dimensions (2000 mm x 800 mm in the example of FIG. 4) can be provided according to the shape of the building, and by fitting them to the wall, a strong and solid wall surface can be easily constructed in a short time by the prefabricated method. have.

전술한 바와 같이 본 고안에 의하면, 표면 장식을 시행한 벽면이나 바닥면의 시공에 있어서, 시공시간, 공정수를 대폭으로 절감할 수 있다. 또한, 기판부재의 주변부를 금속등의 구조틀로서 일체로 둘러싸는 구성이므로, 복수의 패널을 서로 연결하는 것이 용이하며, 기판부재의 이면에 일체화된 패킹재를 채용하므로서, 작업중에 패널의 휨을 방지하므로서, 작업의 안전성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 곱고 아름다우며 균일성이 있는 벽면이나 바닥면을 건축할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, in the construction of the wall surface or the floor surface subjected to the surface decoration, the construction time and the number of steps can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the periphery of the substrate member is integrally enclosed as a structural frame such as metal, it is easy to connect a plurality of panels to each other, and by adopting a packing material integrated on the back surface of the substrate member, it prevents the panel from bending during work. In addition, it is possible to improve the safety of the work, and has an excellent effect of building a beautiful, uniform and even wall or floor surface.

Claims (5)

패널표면을 형성하기 위해, 동일 평면상에 배치된 복수의 표면장식부재와, 상기 복수의 표면장식부재의 이면에 주입되어, 상기 복수의 표면장식부재와 함께 일체로 경화되는 기판부재와, 상기 기판부재의 주변부에 일체로 형성된 금속제의 구조물 및, 상기 기판부재의 이면 전체에 일체로 형성되는 패킹재로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 패널.In order to form a panel surface, a plurality of surface decoration members disposed on the same plane, a substrate member which is injected into the back surface of the plurality of surface decoration members, and is cured integrally with the plurality of surface decoration members, the substrate A building panel comprising a metal structure integrally formed on the periphery of the member, and a packing material integrally formed on the entire rear surface of the substrate member. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 패킹재 이면에는 보강 리브가 추가로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 패널.The building panel according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rib is additionally installed on the rear surface of the packing material. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 표면장식부재는 대리석, 석재, 패킹재(4) 등의 경질재인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 패널.The building panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface decoration member is a hard material such as marble, stone, packing material (4) or the like. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 기판부재는 폴리우레탄수지 또는 폴리에스테르 등의 합성수지 또는, 폴리머콘크리이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 패널.The building panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the substrate member is a synthetic resin such as polyurethane resin or polyester, or polymer concrete. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 패킹재는 석면 압축판, 글라스파이버 압축판 또는 석고 보오드인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 패널.The building panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the packing material is an asbestos compression plate, a glass fiber compression plate or a gypsum board.
KR2019950038096U 1994-12-15 1995-12-04 Building panel KR960003315Y1 (en)

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KR19940034492 1994-12-15
KR2019950038096U KR960003315Y1 (en) 1994-12-15 1995-12-04 Building panel

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