KR950031938A - Organic Waste Purification and Methane Gas Treatment System - Google Patents

Organic Waste Purification and Methane Gas Treatment System Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950031938A
KR950031938A KR1019940009598A KR19940009598A KR950031938A KR 950031938 A KR950031938 A KR 950031938A KR 1019940009598 A KR1019940009598 A KR 1019940009598A KR 19940009598 A KR19940009598 A KR 19940009598A KR 950031938 A KR950031938 A KR 950031938A
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South Korea
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methane gas
organic waste
tank
methane
waste
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KR1019940009598A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970002627B1 (en
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박창수
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정상배
오정호
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 음식물 찌꺼기를 비롯하여 사람과 동물의 배설물, 동물사체 등의 유기 폐기물들을 자연적으로 발효시켜 잔류물 및 방류물 없이 연료 등으로 사용 가능한 메탄가스를 발생시키기 위한 유기 폐기물의 정화처리장치 및 메탄가스 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a natural waste of organic waste, such as food waste, human and animal wastes, animal carcasses, etc., to purify the organic waste to produce methane gas that can be used as fuel without residue and discharge and methane gas It relates to a processing apparatus.

본 발명의 장치는 내부가 격벽(A, B, C)에 의하여 산성 발효조(2), 메탄 가스 발생실(3), 알칼리성 발효조(4) 및 저수조(5)로 구획되어 있고, 하부면은 경사지게 구성되어 있으며, 상기 메탄 가스 발생실(3)에 하부면에 수직하에 독성 가스 발생 저지판(12)과 병원균 사멸판(13)이 설치되어 있는 탱크(1)에서 메탄균에 의해 유기 폐기물을 정화처리하여 메탄가스를 발생시키기 위한 장치에서, 탱크(1) 내부로 투입하고자 하는 유기 폐기물과 물을 공급하기 위한 수단(6,7) 투입된 물과 유기 폐기물의 양을 확인하기 위한 수단(8,9), 투입된 유기 폐기물을 균일하게 분해시키기 위한 산성 발효조(2); 상기 격벽(A, B)의 선단과 탱크(1)의 하부면 사이의 이격 부위의 근접위치에 약 5,000가우스의 자석이 다수 부착된 독성가스의 발생을 억제하는 수단(12)과 병원균을 사멸시키기 위한 수단(13)이 설치되어 있고, 발생된 메탄 가스가 포집되는 메탄가스저장실(14)이 위치하며, 포집된 메탄가스를 외부로 배출하기 위한 수단(15)이 설치되어 있는 메탄균에 의해 유기 폐기물로 부터 메탄 가스를 발생시키기 위한 메탄 가스 발생실(3); 상기 메탄 사스 발생실(3)의 상부에 위치하며 공급된 물이 저장되는 저장조(5); 및 상기 저장조(5)와 연통되어 있고 외부로 부터 유기 폐기물의 발효상태를 확인할 수 있는 수단(17)이 설치된 알칼리성 발효조(4)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The apparatus of the present invention is partitioned into an acidic fermentation tank (2), a methane gas generating chamber (3), an alkaline fermentation tank (4) and a storage tank (5) by partition walls (A, B, C), and the lower surface is inclined. The organic waste is purified by methane in the tank (1) in which the toxic gas generating stop plate (12) and the pathogen killing plate (13) are installed in the methane gas generating chamber (3) perpendicular to the lower surface. In the apparatus for treating and generating methane gas, means (6,7) for supplying organic waste and water to be introduced into the tank (1) Means for checking the amount of water and organic waste introduced (8,9) ), Acidic fermentation tank (2) for uniformly decomposing the introduced organic waste; Killing pathogens and means (12) for suppressing the generation of toxic gas having a large number of magnets of about 5,000 gauss attached to the spaced portion between the front end of the partitions (A, B) and the lower surface of the tank (1) The methane gas storage chamber 14 is installed, the methane gas storage chamber 14 is collected and the means 15 for discharging the collected methane gas to outside A methane gas generating chamber 3 for generating methane gas from the waste; A storage tank 5 located above the methane SARS generating chamber 3 and storing the supplied water; And an alkaline fermentation tank 4 in communication with the storage tank 5 and provided with means 17 for confirming the fermentation state of organic waste from the outside.

Description

유기 폐기물의 정화처리장치 및 메탄가스 처리장치Organic Waste Purification and Methane Gas Treatment System

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 유기 폐기물의 정화처리장치 및 메탄가스 처리장치의 개략도이고, 제2도는 제1도의 메탄가스 배출관을 확대하여 나타낸 개략도이다.FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for purifying organic waste and a methane gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged methane gas discharge pipe of FIG.

Claims (4)

내부가 격벽(A, B, C)에 의하여 산성 발효조(2), 메탄가스 발생실(3), 알칼리성 발효조(4) 및 저수조(5)로 구획되어 있고, 하부면은 경사지게 구성되어 있으며, 상기 메탄 가스 발생실(3)에 하부면에 수직하에 독성 가스 발생 저지판(12)과 병원균 사멸판(13)이 설치되어 있는 탱크(1)에서 메탄균에 의해 유기 폐기물을 정화처리하여 메탄가스를 발생시키기 위한 장치에 있어서, 탱크(1) 내부로 투입하고자 하는 유기 폐기물과 물을 공급하기 위한 수단(6, 7), 투입된 물과 유기 폐기물의 양을 확인하기 위한 수단(8, 9), 투입된 유기 폐기물을 균일하게 분해시키기 위한 수단(10)이 설치되어 있는 유기 폐기물의 산화작용을 촉진시키기 위한 산성 발효조(2); 상기 격벽(A, B)의 선단과 탱크(1)의 하부면 사이의 이격부위의 근접위치에 약 5,000 가우스의 자석이 다수 부착된 독성가스의 발생을 억제하는 수단(12)과 병원균을 사멸시키기 위한 수단(13)이 설치되어 있고, 발생된 메탄 가스가 포집되는 메탄 가스 저장실(14)이 위치하며, 포집된 메탄 가스를 외부로 배출하기 위한 수단(15)이 설치되어 있는 메탄균에 의해 유기 폐기물로 부터 메탄 가스를 발생시키기 위한 가스 발생실(3); 상기 메탄 가스 발생실(3)의 상부에 위치하며 공급된 물이 저장되는 저장조(5); 및 상기 저장조(5)와 연통되어 있고 외부로 부터 유기 폐기물의 발효 상태를 확인할 수 있는 수단(17)이 설치된 알칼리성 발효조(4)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 폐기물의 정화처리장치 및 메탄가스 처리장치.The interior is partitioned into an acid fermentation tank (2), a methane gas generating chamber (3), an alkaline fermentation tank (4) and a storage tank (5) by partitions (A, B, C), and the lower surface is inclined. In the tank (1) where the toxic gas generating stop plate (12) and the pathogen killing plate (13) are installed in the methane gas generating chamber (3) perpendicular to the lower surface, the organic wastes are purified by methane bacteria to obtain methane gas. In the apparatus for generating, means (6, 7) for supplying organic waste and water to be introduced into the tank (1), means (8, 9) for checking the amount of water and organic waste injected, An acidic fermentation tank (2) for promoting oxidation of organic waste, in which means (10) for uniformly decomposing organic waste are provided; Killing pathogens and means (12) for suppressing the generation of toxic gases having a large number of magnets of about 5,000 gauss attached to the spaced portion between the front end of the partitions (A, B) and the lower surface of the tank (1) The methane gas storage chamber 14 in which the generated methane gas is collected is located, and the means 15 for discharging the collected methane gas are installed. A gas generating chamber 3 for generating methane gas from the waste; A storage tank 5 positioned above the methane gas generating chamber 3 and storing supplied water; And an alkaline fermentation tank 4 in communication with the storage tank 5 and equipped with a means 17 for confirming the fermentation state of the organic waste from the outside. . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 메탄 가스 배출관(15)은 그 내부에 유독가스 및 독성을 제거하기 위한 수단(16)이 내장되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 폐기물의 정화처리장치 및 메탄가스 처리장치.The methane gas treatment system and the methane gas treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the methane gas discharge pipe (15) has a built-in means (16) for removing toxic gas and toxicity therein. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탱크(1)의 하부면에는 전체적으로 내부의 온도를 자동적으로 상승시켜 유기 폐기물의 분해 및 소화를 촉진시켜 주는 수단(18)이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 폐기물의 정화처리장치 및 메탄가스 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the tank (1) is provided with a means (18) for automatically raising the overall internal temperature to promote the decomposition and digestion of organic waste, characterized in that the purification of organic waste Treatment unit and methane gas treatment unit. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 저장조(5)의 물은 탱크(1)의 내부를 순환하도록 설정되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 폐기물의 정화처리장치 및 메탄가스 처리장치.The purification apparatus and methane gas treatment apparatus for organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the water in the storage tank (5) is set to circulate inside the tank (1). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940009598A 1994-05-02 1994-05-02 Apparatus for purifying organic waste and treating methane gas KR970002627B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100360539B1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2002-11-22 씨엠바이오테크(주) A methane gas generator from organic matter using the method of water circulation
KR100396478B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2003-09-02 동명산업 주식회사 Apparatus for disposing organic matter to obtain methane gas therefor
KR100539366B1 (en) * 2002-10-21 2006-01-10 변강익 Organic Material Abolish Apparatus
KR20200101790A (en) 2019-02-20 2020-08-28 류승우 Gas processing apparatus and method

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100688897B1 (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-02 디와이 주식회사 Method of producing methane gas for generating of electric power and apparatus for poducing the same
KR101048516B1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-07-12 (주)거성테크 Apparatus for anaerobic fermentation and equipment for making liquid fertilizer and purifying wastewater of livestock having the same
KR101229476B1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2013-02-04 김영택 System for Processing Organic Waste

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100360539B1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2002-11-22 씨엠바이오테크(주) A methane gas generator from organic matter using the method of water circulation
KR100396478B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2003-09-02 동명산업 주식회사 Apparatus for disposing organic matter to obtain methane gas therefor
KR100539366B1 (en) * 2002-10-21 2006-01-10 변강익 Organic Material Abolish Apparatus
KR20200101790A (en) 2019-02-20 2020-08-28 류승우 Gas processing apparatus and method

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