KR960007531Y1 - Methane generation apparatus - Google Patents

Methane generation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960007531Y1
KR960007531Y1 KR2019930016342U KR930016342U KR960007531Y1 KR 960007531 Y1 KR960007531 Y1 KR 960007531Y1 KR 2019930016342 U KR2019930016342 U KR 2019930016342U KR 930016342 U KR930016342 U KR 930016342U KR 960007531 Y1 KR960007531 Y1 KR 960007531Y1
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South Korea
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methane gas
methane
gas generating
generating chamber
plate
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KR2019930016342U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950006385U (en
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안석기
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안석기
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes

Abstract

요약없음.No summary.

Description

메탄화 처리장치Methanation Treatment Equipment

제1도는 본 고안 장치의 전체 단면도.1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 처리조2, 3, 4 : 격벽1: Treatment tank 2, 3, 4: Bulkhead

5 : 투입조7 : 메탄가스 발생실5: input tank 7: methane gas generating chamber

8 : 메탄가스 저장실9 : 배출관8: methane gas storage room 9: exhaust pipe

10 : 배출통로12, 13 : 연통구10: discharge passage 12, 13: communication port

14 : 독성가스 발생정자판15 : 병원균 사멸판14: toxic gas generating sperm plate 15: pathogen killing plate

16 : 메탄균 발생 생식판17 : 저수조16: methane bacteria generation plate 17: reservoir

본 고안은 동물의 배설물 음식물 찌꺼기 등과같은 유기물질을 발효시켜서 메탄화 처리하는 장치에관한 것으로, 특히 메탄가스 발생살내에 독성가스 발생 정지판과 병원균 사멸판 및 메탄균 발생생식판을 설치하여 메탄화 처리가 효율적으로 이루어 지도록 함과 함께 메탄가스 발생실의 상부에 저수조를 형성하여 그 저수조에 물을 주입하여 메탄가스 배출압력을 이용하면서 처리장치에 화재가 발생시 폭발을 방지 하도록 한점에 주안점을 둔 메탄화 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for methanation by fermenting organic substances such as animal waste, food waste, etc., in particular, methanation by installing toxic gas generating stop plates, pathogen killing plates and methane bacteria generating plates in methane gas Methane with a focus on efficient treatment and forming a reservoir in the upper part of the methane gas generating chamber to inject water into the reservoir to use the methane gas discharge pressure to prevent explosion in the event of a fire in the treatment system. It relates to a fire treatment apparatus.

종래에도 국내 실용신안공고번호 제89-449호에서 알려진 바와같은 메탄화 처리장치가 있었지만 메탄가스 발생실내저면이 단순한 바닥면으로 되어 있어 메탄균의 서식처가 되지 못하여 발효처리에 장시간에 소요될 뿐아니라 외기 온도가 영하25도 이하로 내려가면 별도의 가열수단으로 가열하거나 보온하여 주지아니하는한 전연 메탄가스가 발생되지 아니하며 독성가스의 발생이 심하고 각종 병원균이 사멸이 아니 되거나 또는 사멸시간이 장시간 소요되어 메탄가스를 안심하고 연료로 사용할 수 없는 결점이 있었고 혹시 외부에서 화재가 일어나서 메탄가스에 인화시 폭발을 방지 할수 없으며 발생된 메탄가스의 배출 압력을 미약하여 연료로 사용하기에 부적합한 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, there was a methanation treatment device as known from the Korean Utility Model Publication No. 89-449, but since the bottom of the methane gas generating chamber is a simple bottom surface, it is not a habitat for methane bacteria and it takes a long time for the fermentation treatment as well as outside air. When the temperature drops below 25 degrees Celsius, methane gas is not generated, or toxic gas is severely generated and various pathogens are not killed or killing time is long, unless it is heated or maintained by a separate heating means. There was a flaw that the gas could not be used safely as a fuel, and there was a flaw that was not suitable for use as a fuel due to a weak fire pressure of the methane gas which could not be prevented from being exploded due to a fire from outside.

본 고안은 전술의 종래 결점을 개선하기 위한 것으로 본 고안은 메탄가스 발생실내 바닥면 양측에 독성가스 발생 정지판과 각종 병원균 사멸판을 설치함과 함께 양측 격판 사이에 다수의 경사진 메탄균 발생 생식판을 설치하며 메탄가스 발생실 상부에 저수조를 형성하므로서 저온 메탄균에 의하여 저온에서도 발효과 활발히 일어나 소기의 필요한 압력이 메탄가스가 발생하고 독성가스가 중화 제거 되며 병원균은 병원균 사멸판의 혐기성균의 소멸 방법에 의하여 사멸 시키며 가스 발생실상부의 저수조내의 물이 가스저장실 내의 배출 압력으로 작용할 뿐 아니라 만약의 화재시에도 폭발을 방지하는 역할을 겸하도록 하여 메탄화 처리를 유효하게 행할 수 있도록 안출한 것인바, 이하 본 고안을 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to improve the conventional drawbacks described above, the present invention is to install a toxic gas generating stop plate and various pathogen killing plate on both sides of the bottom surface of the methane gas generating chamber, and the generation of a number of inclined methane bacteria between the two side plates By installing a plate and forming a water tank on the upper side of the methane gas generating chamber, fermentation and vigorous activity occurs at low temperature by low temperature methane bacteria, and the required pressure of methane is generated, toxic gas is neutralized and removed. It is killed by the method, and the water in the reservoir in the upper part of the gas generating chamber not only acts as the discharge pressure in the gas storage chamber, but also serves to prevent explosion in the event of a fire, so that the methanation treatment can be effectively performed. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 제1도 및 제2도에서 보는바의 본 고안에 의한 메탄화 처리장치도 땅속에 매설하도록 된 메탄화 처리조(1)의 내부를 격벽(2)(3)(4)으로 구획하여 좌측에 투입구(6)를 가지는 투입조(5)를 형성하고 중앙부에 메탄가스 발생실(7)과 메탄가스저장실(8) 및 메탄가스 배출관(9)을 형성하여 우측에 상부에 점검구(11)를 가지는 배출통로(10)를 형성하여 투입조(5)와 메탄가스 발생실(7) 및 메탄가스발생실(7)과 배출통로(10)를 각각 격벽(2)와 격벽(4) 하단부 일측에 뚫어놓은 연통구(12)(13)로 연통되도록 형성 하여서되는 것은 공지의 것과 같으나, 본 고안에서 특이한 것은 메탄가스 발생실(7)의 바닥면 좌우 양측에 독성가스 발생정지판(14)과 병원균 사멸판(15)을 설치함과 함께 그 양측 독성가스 발생정지판(14)과 병원균 사멸판(15)사이에 다수의 경사진 메탄균 발생 생식판(16)들을 설치하며 메탄가스 발생실(7)과 배출통로(10)의 상반부분을 저수조(17)로 형성하여 그 저수조(17)내에 일정 수위의 물을 주입 형성하여서 된 것이다.The methanation treatment apparatus according to the present invention as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 also divides the inside of the methanation treatment tank 1, which is to be embedded in the ground, into partitions 2, 3, and 4, respectively. An input tank 5 having an inlet 6 is formed on the left side, and a methane gas generating chamber 7, a methane gas storage chamber 8, and a methane gas discharge pipe 9 are formed on the center thereof, and an inspection port 11 is disposed on the upper side on the right side. Discharge passage 10 having a discharge tank 10 and the methane gas generating chamber (7) and the methane gas generating chamber (7) and the discharge passage (10) of the partition wall (2) and the bottom of the partition wall (4), respectively Formed to communicate with the communication hole (12) (13) is formed in the same as the known, but the special thing in the present invention is the toxic gas generating stop plate 14 and the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the methane gas generating chamber (7) A number of inclined methane bacteria is generated between the pathogen killing plate 14 and the pathogen killing plate 15 on both sides of the pathogen killing plate 15. By installing the reproductive plate 16 and the upper half of the methane gas generating chamber (7) and the discharge passage (10) is formed by the storage tank (17) by injecting and forming a certain level of water into the reservoir (17).

이와같은 본 고안은 투입구(6)를 통하여 투입조(5)내에 투입된 동물의 배설물이나 음식물 찌꺼기등 부패할수 있는 모든 유기물질은 연통구(12)를 통하여 메탄가스 발생실(7)로 유입되어 메탄균의 발효작용에 의하여 메탄가스가 발생하여 상부의 메탄가스 저장실(8)에 포집된 후 배출관(9)를 통하여 외부로 배출된 후 별도의 탈황장치를 거쳐 취사용 또는 보일러용의 연소기기로 보내져 연소되어 연료로 사용되게 되며 이후 충분히 발효 분해된 유기물질 들은 연통구(13)를 통하여 배출통로(10)로 배출 되는바, 이때 본 고안에 의하면 유기물질이 연통구(12)를 통햐여 메탄가스 발생실(7)로 유입될때 연통구(12) 앞쪽에 있는 독성가스 발생 정지판(14)에 약 15일간 정도 접촉하면서 통과하게 되어 여기에서 유화수소를 혐기성균의 발효로 분해시키므로서 독성가스의 발생을 제거시키게 되고 이후 유기물은 메탄가스 발생실(7) 저면에 경사지게 부착 설치된 저온메탄균의 발생생식판(16)에 의하여 구성되는 3각지대 내부에서 저온메탄균의 활발한 서식처가 제공됨에 따라 외기가 영하 25도 정도 내려 가도 메탄균의 활발한 발효작용이 일어난 메탄가스가 발생되어 발효 처리가 완료되고 이후 발효 처리된 유기물질은 병원균 사멸판(15)에 접촉하여 약20일간 체류하면서 콜레라, 티프스, 적리 균등의 병원균을 약12일간 소요되는 혐기성 멸균법에 의하여 사멸 시키므로서 그 병원균 사멸판(15)을 거쳐 연통구(13)를 통해 배출통로(10)로 유입된 처리물에는 아무런 병원균도 존재할 수 없게 되는 것이다.The present invention is such that all perishable organic substances such as animal waste or food waste put into the input tank (5) through the inlet (6) is introduced into the methane gas generating chamber (7) through the communication port (12) to methane Methane gas is generated by the fermentation of bacteria, is collected in the upper methane gas storage chamber (8), discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe (9), and then sent to a combustion device for cooking or boiler through a separate desulfurization apparatus for combustion. After the fermentation and decomposed organic materials are discharged to the discharge passage 10 through the communication port 13, the organic material is generated through the communication port (12) to generate methane gas When it enters the seal 7, it passes through the toxic gas generating stop plate 14 in front of the communication port 12 for about 15 days and passes there through decomposition of hydrogen sulfide by fermentation of anaerobic bacteria. After the generation of organic matter is removed, the organic material is provided in the triangular zone formed by the generation plate 16 of the low temperature methane bacteria, which is inclinedly attached to the bottom of the methane gas generating chamber 7. The fermentation process is completed after the fermentation process of methane is generated even if the temperature is lowered below 25 degrees. After that, the fermented organic substance stays in contact with the pathogen killing plate (15) for about 20 days and remains cholera By killing pathogens such as pathogens by anaerobic sterilization which takes about 12 days, no pathogens may be present in the treated material introduced into the discharge passage 10 through the communication port 13 through the pathogen killing plate 15. There will be no.

또 한편, 본 고안에 의하면 전술의 메탄가스 발생실(7)과 배출통로(10) 상부에 형성된 저수조(17)내의 물은 그 수압이 메탄가스 저장실(8)내에 포집된 메탄가스에대한 배출압력으로 작용하여 메탄가스가 배출관(9)을 통해 충분한 분출 압력으로 배출되어 연소기 사용에 지장이 없게되며 혹시 잘못되어 처리장치에 화재가 발생하더라도 저수조(17) 내의 물이 메탄가스 저장실(8) 전체를 포위하고 있는 방화수막의 역할을 수행 하므로 만약의 화재로 인한 처리장치의 폭발 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 효과를 나타내게 된다.On the other hand, according to the present invention, the water in the reservoir 17 formed in the methane gas generating chamber 7 and the discharge passage 10 described above has a water pressure discharge pressure with respect to the methane gas collected in the methane gas storage chamber 8. Methane gas is discharged at a sufficient ejection pressure through the discharge pipe (9) so that the use of the combustor is not impeded, and in the event of a fire in the treatment apparatus due to a mistake, water in the reservoir (17) surrounds the entire methane gas storage chamber (8). As it plays the role of a fire prevention film, it can prevent the explosion of the processing device due to the fire in advance.

따라서, 이상과 같은 본 고안에 의하면 독성가스의 발생을 효과적으로 처리하고 각종 병원균을 혐기성 멸균법에 의하여 사멸처리 할 뿐 아니라, 저온메탄균 생식판에 의하여 저온에서도 메탄균이 활발한 발효작용을 하여 메탄가스를 얻을수 있으므로 그 만큼 획기적이며 저수조에 의하여 메탄가스 배출압력을 증대시키고 화재시 처리장치의 폭발도 방지할 수 있는 등 여러가지의 개선된 효과를 나타내게 되는 것이다.Therefore, according to the present invention as described above, not only effectively treats the generation of toxic gas and kills various pathogens by anaerobic sterilization method, but also methane bacteria are actively fermented at low temperature by low temperature methane germ plate. As it can be obtained, it is groundbreaking and it shows various improvement effects such as increasing the methane gas discharge pressure by the water tank and preventing the explosion of the treatment device in case of fire.

Claims (1)

메탄화 처리조(1)의 내부를 격벽(2)(3)(4)으로 구획하여 좌측에 투입조(5)와 중앙부에 메탄가스 발생실(7)과 배출관(9)을 가지는 메탄가스 저장실(8) 및 우측에 배출통로(10)를 형성하며 격벽(2)(4)의 하단부에 각각 투입조(5)와 메탄가스 발생실(7) 및 배출통로(10)가 연통되도록 연통구(12)(13)를 뚫어서 형성된 것에 있어서, 메탄가스 발생실(7)의 바닥면 좌우 양측에 독성가스 정지판(14)과 병원균 사멸판(15)을 설치하고 메탄가스 발생실(7)의 바닥면 중앙부에 다수의 경사진 메탄균 발생 생식판(16)을 설치하며 메탄가스 발생실(7)과 배출통로(10)의 상방부분을 저수조(17)로 형성 하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 메탄화 처리장치.A methane gas storage chamber is partitioned into partitions 2, 3, and 4 with an input tank 5 on the left side and a methane gas generating chamber 7 and a discharge pipe 9 at the center. (8) and the discharge passage 10 is formed on the right side and the communication port so that the input tank (5), the methane gas generating chamber (7) and the discharge passage (10) communicate with the lower end of the partitions (2) and (4), respectively. 12) (13) formed by installing a toxic gas stop plate (14) and pathogen killing plate (15) on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the methane gas generating chamber (7) and the bottom of the methane gas generating chamber (7) Methanation treatment, characterized in that a plurality of inclined methane bacteria generation plate 16 is installed in the center of the surface and the upper portion of the methane gas generating chamber 7 and the discharge passage 10 is formed as a reservoir 17. Device.
KR2019930016342U 1993-08-23 1993-08-23 Methane generation apparatus KR960007531Y1 (en)

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KR960007531Y1 true KR960007531Y1 (en) 1996-08-30

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