KR950026850A - Method for producing organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation of food waste and apparatus - Google Patents

Method for producing organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation of food waste and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950026850A
KR950026850A KR1019940005009A KR19940005009A KR950026850A KR 950026850 A KR950026850 A KR 950026850A KR 1019940005009 A KR1019940005009 A KR 1019940005009A KR 19940005009 A KR19940005009 A KR 19940005009A KR 950026850 A KR950026850 A KR 950026850A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fermentation
weight
food waste
parts
stirring
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KR1019940005009A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960010805B1 (en
Inventor
이상규
김승환
윤홍배
김동수
강호재
Original Assignee
김광희
농촌진흥청
강호재
일진경금속 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019940005009A priority Critical patent/KR960010805B1/en
Publication of KR950026850A publication Critical patent/KR950026850A/en
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Publication of KR960010805B1 publication Critical patent/KR960010805B1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 음식물 찌꺼기로 인한 환경오염을 방지하기 위하여 적당한 과정을 통하여 비료화 시키는 방안이 검토되고 있는바, 본 발명은 이와같이 음식물 찌꺼기를 캬토미움3 셀룰로티쿰, 한세룰라 아노말라, 토룰롭씨스 만니토 파시엔스 및 페디오 코카스 할루필루스를 접종하여 발효시켜 유기질 비료를 제조하는 것이며 또한 비료로써 생산제공할 수 있는 장치를 제공코자 하는 것으로, 본체내에 혼합물을 분쇄하는 분쇄장치와, 분쇄된 음식물을 발효시키는 발효통을 재장하되, 발효통 중심부에 설치되는 교반익의 회전축에서 외부공기를 공급하도록 함으로써 혼합물 전체에 균일하게 외부공기를 공급하며, 혼합물을 교반하는 교반익의 구조를 개량하여 발효통의 중심에서 좌, 우 양측으로 이동하고, 다시 중심으로 이동하도록 하여 혼합물을 고르게 교반시킬 수 있도록 함으로써 발효효과를 극대화 하며, 발효시간을 단축할 수 있도록 구성한 것이다.In order to prevent the environmental pollution due to food waste, the present invention has been studied to fertilize the food waste through a suitable process. Thus, the present invention is a food waste in the same way as the Kyatorium 3 cellulose tyum, Hancerula anomala, torulopcis mannito It is to induce fermentation by inoculating and fermenting paciens and pedio coccus haluphyllus, and to provide a device that can produce and provide as a fertilizer. Reload the fermentation vessel to supply external air uniformly to the entire mixture by supplying external air from the rotating shaft of the stirring blade installed in the center of the fermentation vessel, and improve the structure of the stirring blade for stirring the mixture left, Move it to the right side and back to the center so that the mixture And maximize the fermentation so as to effect, by half, it is configured to shorten the fermentation time.

Description

음식물 찌꺼기의 미생물 발효에 의한 유기질 비료의 제조방법 및 그 장치Method for producing organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation of food waste and apparatus

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제3도는 본 발명의 장치의 종단면이고,3 is a longitudinal section of the device of the invention,

제4도는 제3도의 A-A선 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Claims (5)

음식물 찌꺼기 100중량부당 캬토미움 셀루로티쿰, 한세룰라 아노말라, 토룰롭씨스 만니토파시엔스 및 페디오 코카스 할루필루스 등으로 된 미생물 접종제를 0.05 내지 0.2 중량부 첨가하여 발효시킴을 특징으로 하는 유기질 비료의 제조방법.Fermentation is carried out by adding 0.05 to 0.2 parts by weight of a microorganism inoculant consisting of Cyatomium cellulose, Hancerula anomala, Tolulop Seas Mannitopassien and Pedio Cocaus Haluphilus per 100 parts by weight of food waste. Method for producing organic fertilizers. 제1항에 있어서, 접종제는, 비지, 밀기울, 쌀겨를 각각 60~80중량부, 10~30중량부, 10~20중량부의 비율로 혼합한 혼합물 100중량부에 0.2~1중량부의 서랑을 첨가한 후, 캬토미움 셀룰로티쿰, 한세룰라 아노말라, 토룰롭씨스 만니토 파시엔스 및 페디오 코카스 할루필루스를 접종하여 10~20일간 중식시킨 후 55~65℃에서 휴민시켜 이루어진 것임을 특징으로 하는 유기질 비료의 제조방법.According to claim 1, The inoculum is 0.2 to 1 part by weight of the blend of 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 60 to 80 parts by weight, 10 to 30 parts by weight, 10 to 20 parts by weight, respectively, busy, bran and rice bran After the addition, it was inoculated with Cyatomium cellulose tea, Hancerula anomala, Torulopcis mannito faciens and Pedio cocaus haluphyllus, and then incubated for 10 to 20 days and then huminized at 55 to 65 ° C. Organic fertilizer manufacturing method. 발효장치(A)의 발효조(2)일특 상부에 1, 2차 분쇄날(13)(14)과 구동모우터(15)가 내장된 분쇄장치(B)를 경사통로(16)로써 연통되도록 설치하고, 발효조(2)의 내부에는 교반익(20)(20′)이 다수 설치된 교반장치(C)를 설치하되, 교반익(20)(20′)이 부착된 중공축(18)의 내부에 온출이송통로(17)를 형성하고, 수개의 니플(19)을 설치하여 열교환기(23)와 송풍기(24)에 의하여 공급되는 온풍을 배출토록 하였으며, 하부 배출구(3a)에는 이송스크류(27)가 내장된 이송장치(D)를 설치하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 찌꺼기의 발효장치.On the top of the fermentation tank (2) of the fermentation apparatus (A), the crushing device (B) having the primary and secondary grinding blades (13) and (14) and the driving motor (15) built therein is connected to the inclined passage (16). And, inside the fermentation tank (2) is installed a stirring device (C) provided with a plurality of stirring blades (20, 20 '), inside the hollow shaft (18) to which the stirring blades (20, 20') are attached. A hot and cold feed passage 17 was formed, and several nipples 19 were installed to discharge the warm air supplied by the heat exchanger 23 and the blower 24, and the transfer screw 27 was provided at the lower discharge port 3a. Fermentation apparatus of food waste, characterized in that by installing the transfer device (D) is built. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 발효장치(A)는, 하부가 반원형으로 된 발효조(2)의 상측에 다수의 관통공(4)이 형성된 차단판(5)을 하향 경사지게 설치하여 집수부(6)를 형성하되, 집수부(6)로 집수된 수분이 배출파이프(7)을 통하여 외부로 방출토록 하였으며, 측면판 상부에 방향제통이 내장되는 가스 배출구(8)을 형성하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물찌꺼기의 발효장치.The fermentation apparatus (A) of claim 3, wherein the fermentation apparatus (A) is installed at an upper side of the fermentation tank (2) in which the lower portion thereof is inclined downward to incline downwardly the blocking plate (5). To form, but the water collected by the water collecting part (6) to be discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe (7), characterized in that by forming a gas discharge port (8) is built in the upper side of the fragrance Fermentation device of dregs. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 교반장치(C)의 중공축(18)에 고정되는 교반익(20)(20′)을 혼합물이 발효조(2)의 중앙에서 양측으로 이동하면서 교반되도록 교반익(20)(20′)의 경사각도를 조절하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 찌꺼기의 발효장치.The stirring blade (20) according to claim 3, wherein the stirring blade (20) (20 ') fixed to the hollow shaft (18) of the stirring device (C) is stirred while moving the mixture from the center of the fermentation tank (2) to both sides. Fermentation apparatus of food waste, characterized in that by adjusting the inclination angle of the (20 ′). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940005009A 1994-03-14 1994-03-14 Method of organic fertilizer and its apparatus KR960010805B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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KR960010805B1 KR960010805B1 (en) 1996-08-09

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020017873A (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-07 백남수, 권오훈 Clean liquefaction method and apparatus for food waste using aerobic and breathable anaerobic microbial fermenter
KR100827022B1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-05-02 최정환 High speed fermentation machine for farm
CN114369000A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-19 新疆宜中天环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly humic acid ammonia apparatus for producing
KR102510298B1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2023-03-15 한국바이오플랜트 주식회사 Apparatus for fermentation, extinction, and drying agricultural by-products using microorganisms

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020017873A (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-07 백남수, 권오훈 Clean liquefaction method and apparatus for food waste using aerobic and breathable anaerobic microbial fermenter
KR100827022B1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-05-02 최정환 High speed fermentation machine for farm
CN114369000A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-19 新疆宜中天环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly humic acid ammonia apparatus for producing
CN114369000B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-09-12 新疆宜中天环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly humic acid ammonia apparatus for producing
KR102510298B1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2023-03-15 한국바이오플랜트 주식회사 Apparatus for fermentation, extinction, and drying agricultural by-products using microorganisms

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KR960010805B1 (en) 1996-08-09

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