KR950009121Y1 - Decorative flooring sheet - Google Patents
Decorative flooring sheetInfo
- Publication number
- KR950009121Y1 KR950009121Y1 KR92014578U KR920014578U KR950009121Y1 KR 950009121 Y1 KR950009121 Y1 KR 950009121Y1 KR 92014578 U KR92014578 U KR 92014578U KR 920014578 U KR920014578 U KR 920014578U KR 950009121 Y1 KR950009121 Y1 KR 950009121Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminated
- granules
- beads
- composite resin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안이 적용된 입체효과를 갖는 비닐상재의 적층구조를 보인 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a vinyl material having a three-dimensional effect to which the present invention is applied.
제2도는, 제3도는 본 고안의 변형예로서 시각차가 부여된 비닐상재의 적층구조를 조인 단면도.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, which is a modified example of the present invention, in which a laminated structure of a vinyl material is provided with a visual difference.
제4도는 종래의 기술을 설명하려는 비닐상재의 적층구조를 보인 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a vinyl material to explain the prior art.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 비닐상재 2 : 기재층1: vinyl material 2: base material layer
3 : 인쇄층 5 : 그래뉼3: printed layer 5: granule
6 : 비드 7 : 복합수지층6: bead 7: composite resin layer
8 : UV층 9 : 하부발포층8: UV layer 9: lower foaming layer
10 : 발포층10: foam layer
본 고안은 상가, 아파트등 건축물의 바닥장식재로 사용하는 비닐상재에 관한 것으로서, 특히 다양한 인쇄패턴위에 그래뉼(Granule) 및 비드(Bead)와의 조화로 구성된 투명수지층을 적층하여 다양한 입체효과를 창출할 수 있도록한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vinyl material used as a flooring material of a building such as a mall, an apartment, and the like, and in particular, a transparent resin layer composed of granules and beads is laminated on various printing patterns to create various three-dimensional effects. To be.
종래의 일반적인 비닐상재(21)는 제4도에 도시한 바와같이 기재층(22)상에 발포층(30)을 부여하고 상기 발포층(30)에는 그라비아인쇄, 전사지인쇄, 로타리스크린인쇄등 공지의 방법으로 인쇄한 인쇄층(23)과 그 인쇄층(23)위에는 투명수지층(28)을 적층하며, 상기 기재층(22) 하부에는 하부발포층(29)을 적층되게 발포한 후 상가 또는 아파트 등의 바닥장식재로 입체효과를 갖도록 하였다.The conventional general vinyl material 21 is provided with a foam layer 30 on the base layer 22, as shown in Figure 4 and the gravure printing, transfer paper printing, rotary screen printing, etc. The transparent resin layer 28 is laminated on the printed layer 23 and the printed layer 23 printed by the method, and the lower foamed layer 29 is laminated on the lower portion of the base layer 22 and then the mall or It is designed to have a three-dimensional effect as a floor decoration material for apartments.
그리고 상기 비닐상재(21) 적층시 입체효과 가일층 부여하기 위하여서는 인쇄층(23)의 인쇄시, 빛의 반사효과를 갖는 안료를 사용하여 시각적인 입체효과를 부여한 것 또는 표면에 요철무늬를 부여하여 소망의 입체무늬를 형성한 것 또는 인쇄층(23) 표면에 펄이나 시트(sheet)형태의 칩(Chip)를 사용하여 입체감을 부여한 것이있었으나 이와같은 비닐상재(21)은 인조무늬의 단순성과, 평면무늬의 입체감 부여에 대한 한계성으로 시각적효과가 미흡하므로 다양한 소비자의 욕구를 충족시키기에는 충분하지 못한 결점이 있었다.In addition, in order to give a further three-dimensional effect when the vinyl material 21 is laminated, a visual three-dimensional effect is provided by using a pigment having a light reflection effect during printing of the printing layer 23, or a concave-convex pattern is applied to the surface. Although the desired three-dimensional pattern was formed or the surface of the printing layer 23 was used to give a three-dimensional effect by using a chip in the form of a pearl or sheet, but such a vinyl material 21 has the simplicity of artificial pattern, As the visual effect is insufficient due to the limitation of the three-dimensional effect of the flat pattern, there was a defect that was not sufficient to satisfy the needs of various consumers.
본 고안은 상기한 종래의 제결점을 감안하여 인쇄층 위에 구형의 입자형태를 가진 그래뉼과 빛의 반사효과를 갖는 비드가 혼합된 투명한 복합수지층을 적층하여 인쇄층의 색상과 그래뉼과의 색상이 대칭되는 입체효과와, 반사효과를 갖는 비드에 의해 또다른 형태의 입체효과를 창출하는 3차원적인 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 안출한 것으로서, 이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention, in view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks by laminating a transparent composite resin layer is mixed with a granule having a spherical particle shape and beads having a light reflection effect on the printing layer is the color of the printing layer and the granules. The three-dimensional effect of creating another type of three-dimensional effect by the bead having a symmetrical three-dimensional effect and the reflection effect, and the present invention will be described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings.
제1도에서와 같이 1은 다양한 입체효과를 창출하는 바닥장식재의 비닐상재이다.As in FIG. 1, 1 is a vinyl material of a flooring material that creates various three-dimensional effects.
이 비닐상재(1)는 하부발포층(9)과 적층되는 상태로 압착시킨 기재층(2) 상에 그라비아, 전사, 로타리스크린 인쇄를 하여 인쇄층(3)을 형성한다.The vinyl material 1 is formed by printing gravure, transfer, and rotary screen printing on the crimped base material layer 2 in the laminated state with the lower foaming layer 9 to form a printed layer 3.
그리고 상기 인쇄층(3)이 형성된 기재층(2) 상면에는 구형의 입자형태를 가진 그래뉼(5)과, 빛의 반사효과를 갖는 비드(6)등이 혼합된 투명의 복합수지층(7)을 적층 형성한다.The transparent composite resin layer 7 in which a granule 5 having a spherical particle shape and a bead 6 having a light reflection effect are mixed on an upper surface of the base layer 2 on which the print layer 3 is formed. To form a laminate.
이때. 상기 기재층(2)에는 기재층(2) 상면에 유리섬유 올과, 줄무늬 디자인등을 바로 인쇄하므로서 그래뉼(5)에 의하여 입체적인 카페트등의 분위기를 창출할 수 있는 것입니다.At this time. The base layer (2) can create a three-dimensional carpet or the like by the granules (5) by directly printing the glass fiber ol, stripes design, etc. on the upper surface of the base layer (2).
그리고, 상기 복합수지층(7)의 상면에는 일반적인 적층에 UV층(8)을 적층형성하고 기재층(2)의 하측에는 발포층(9)을 적층형성하여서 된 것이다.The upper surface of the composite resin layer 7 is formed by laminating a UV layer 8 on a general lamination and laminating a foam layer 9 on a lower side of the base layer 2.
이때, 기재층(2)은 특수유리섬유(Glass Fiber)나 광물성지(Mineral paper)등이 사용되며, 특수유리섬유를 사용하는 경우는 플라스틱 졸로 함침시켜 사용하며 함침방법은 라이프 코팅, 바코팅, 리버스롤 코팅등 공지의 방법이 이용되며 140C∼175℃의 켈링드럼에 의해 함침된다.At this time, the base layer 2 is made of glass fiber or mineral paper, and in case of using the special glass fiber, impregnated with a plastic sol. The impregnation method is life coating, bar coating, Known methods such as reverse roll coating are used and are impregnated with a keling drum at 140C to 175 캜.
그리고, 인쇄층(3)은 MEK, 처리제, 안료, 펄 잉크등을 포함하며 이는 그라비아 인쇄법 전사인쇄, 로타리스크린 인쇄등으로 인쇄될 수 있다.In addition, the print layer 3 includes a MEK, a treatment agent, a pigment, a pearl ink, and the like, which may be printed by gravure printing, transfer printing, rotary screen printing, or the like.
복합층(7)은 구형의 그래뉼(5) 및 비드(6)가 함유된 투명층으로 구성되며 이는 PVC졸(SOL)속게 투입하거나 배열장치를 이용하여 적층할 수 있다.The composite layer 7 consists of a transparent layer containing a spherical granule 5 and a bead 6, which can be added quickly into a PVC sol (SOL) or laminated using an arrangement device.
배열장치를 이용시 무지개 빛 유리구슬, 에폭시(Epoxy)아크릴 수지등으로 만든 다양한 종류의 그래뉼(5)을 배열할 수 있다.By using the arrangement device, various kinds of granules 5 made of iridescent glass beads, epoxy acrylic resin, etc. can be arranged.
UV층(8)은 폴리우레탄(Piolyurethane), 폴리 에스테르(Polyester), 에폭시 (Elpoxy) 수지 및 개시제, 자외선, 안정제, 모노마 등을 포함하는 UV층으로서 에어 나이프(Alr Knife)나 전사(Roll)을 이용하여 복합수지층(7)위에 적층 함으로서 그래뉼과 비드의 시각적인 효과를 높일 수 있다.The UV layer 8 is a UV layer containing polyurethane, polyester, epoxy resin, initiator, ultraviolet light, stabilizer, monoma, and the like. By using the laminated on the composite resin layer 7 can increase the visual effect of the granules and beads.
그리고 하부의 발포층(9)은 PVC와 발포제, 안정제, 충전제 등을 함유한 일반적인 합성수지 시이트이며 발포는 공지의 방법으로 행한다.The lower foam layer 9 is a general synthetic resin sheet containing PVC, a foaming agent, a stabilizer, a filler, and the like, and foaming is performed by a known method.
제2도는 제1도의 변형예로서 그래뉼(5)과 비드(6)를 별도로 분리하여 기재층(2)에 일체로 인쇄된 인쇄층(3)위에 투명한 비드(6)를 적층한 후 그 상면에 그래뉼(5)이 함유된 복합수지층(7)를 적층함으로서 인쇄층(3),비드(6), 그래뉼(5)의 복합 조화로 시각적인 입체효과를 높일 수 있다.FIG. 2 is a variation of FIG. 1, in which the granules 5 and the beads 6 are separated separately, and the transparent beads 6 are laminated on the printed layer 3 integrally printed on the substrate layer 2, and then on the upper surface thereof. By stacking the composite resin layer 7 containing the granules 5, the visual stereoscopic effect can be enhanced by the complex harmony of the print layer 3, the beads 6, and the granules 5.
또한 제3도는 제1도의 변형예로서 별도의 발포층(10)을 인쇄층(3)위에 적층하고 여기에 잉크 억제제가 함유된 잉크를 사용하여 공지된 방법으로 인쇄를 실시한 후 그래뉼(5)과 비드(6)가 조합된 복합수지층(7)을 그상면에 적층하여 발포 시킴으로서 단면도에서 보는 바와 같이 억제된 부분의 그래뉼(5) 및 비드(6)와 억제되지않은 부분의 그래뉼(5)및 비드(6)가 시각차를 이루면서 다양한 형태의 입체효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, FIG. 3 is a modified example of FIG. 1, in which a separate foam layer 10 is laminated on the printing layer 3, and after printing by a known method using an ink containing an ink inhibitor therein, granule 5 and By laminating and foaming the composite resin layer 7 having the beads 6 combined thereon, the granules 5 of the restrained portion and the granules 5 of the bead 6 and the restrained portion, as shown in the cross section, and As the beads 6 make a visual difference, various types of stereoscopic effects can be obtained.
다음은 본 고안 합성수지 시이트의 제조 과정을 실시예로 나타낸 것이다.The following shows an example of the manufacturing process of the synthetic resin sheet of the present invention.
[실시예 1]Example 1
기재층(2)의 배합성분Compounding Ingredients of Substrate Layer 2
레진 : 100PHRResin: 100PHR
DOP : 20~50PHRDOP: 20 ~ 50PHR
안정제 : 1~4PHRStabilizer: 1 ~ 4PHR
충전제 : 20∼60PHRFiller: 20 ~ 60PHR
복합수지층(7)의 배합성분Compounding Ingredients of the Composite Resin Layer 7
레진 : 100PHRResin: 100PHR
DOP : 20∼40PHRDOP: 20-40 PHR
BBP : 10∼30PHRBBP: 10-30 PHR
그래뉼(Granule) : 10∼15PHRGranule: 10 ~ 15PHR
비드(Bead) : 1∼3PHRBead: 1-3PHR
안정제 : 1∼ 6PHRStabilizer: 1 ~ 6PHR
자외선안정제 : 0.5∼2PHRUV stabilizer: 0.5 ~ 2PHR
UV층(8)의 배합성분 올리고마(Urethane Acrylate)Compound Ingredients of the UV Layer (8) Urethane Acrylate
모노마 : 20∼60PHRMonoma: 20 to 60 PHR
개시제 : 1∼5PHRInitiator: 1-5PHR
안정제 : 0.5∼3PHRStabilizer: 0.5 ~ 3PHR
자외선 안정제 : 0.3∼4PHRUV stabilizer: 0.3 ~ 4PHR
실리카 : 0.1∼ 5PHRSilica: 0.1 to 5 PHR
하부의 발포층(9)의 배합성분Compounding Ingredients of Lower Foam Layer 9
레진 : 100PHRResin: 100PHR
DOP : 20∼60PHRDOP: 20 ~ 60PHR
발포제 : 1.0 ∼ 50PHRFoaming Agent: 1.0-50 PHR
안정제 : 0.5∼5PHRStabilizer: 0.5-5PHR
충전제 : 15 ∼ 80PHRFiller: 15 ~ 80PHR
위 성분의 기재층(2)에 인쇄층(3)을 형성하고 그 상면에 복합수지층(7)을 적층한 후 기재층(1) 이면에 하부의 발포층(9)을 적층하여 발포시킨후 복합수지층(7) 상면에 UV층(4)을 적층함으로서 그래뉼(5)과 비드(6)가 함유된 복합수지층(7)과 다양한 인쇄 패턴(PTN)을 대칭 시킴으로서 입체효과를 얻었다.After the printing layer (3) is formed on the base material layer (2) of the above components, the composite resin layer (7) is laminated on the upper surface, and then the lower foam layer (9) is laminated on the back surface of the base material layer (1), and then foamed. By stacking the UV layer 4 on the upper surface of the composite resin layer 7, a three-dimensional effect was obtained by symmetrically forming the composite resin layer 7 containing granules 5 and beads 6 and various printing patterns (PTN).
[실시예 2]Example 2
비드(6)의 배합성분Compounding Ingredients of Bead (6)
레 진 : 100PHRResin: 100PHR
DOP : 20∼50PHRDOP: 20-50PHR
비드(Bead) : 1∼3PHRBead: 1-3PHR
안정제 : 1∼ 4PHRStabilizer: 1 ~ 4PHR
에폭시(Epoxy) : 2∼5PHREpoxy: 2 ~ 5PHR
그래뉼층(5)의 배합성분Ingredients of Granule Layer 5
레진 : 100PHRResin: 100PHR
DOP : 20 ∼ 50PHRDOP: 20-50 PHR
그래뉼(Granule) : 10∼20PHRGranule: 10 ~ 20PHR
안정제 : 1∼4PHRStabilizer: 1 ~ 4PHR
에폭시(Epoxy) : 2∼5PHREpoxy: 2 ~ 5PHR
기재층(2)의 배합성분은 실시예 1과 동일하나 실시예 2에서는 별도의 비드(6)와 그래뉼(5)을 분리한 복합수지층(7)을 적층하므로서 실시예 1과는 또다른 형태의 시각적인 입제효과를 얻을 수 있다.The compounding component of the base material layer 2 is the same as that of Example 1, but in Example 2, the composite resin layer 7 separating the bead 6 and the granule 5 is laminated, which is different from the embodiment 1 Visual granularity can be obtained.
[실시예 3]Example 3
발포층(10)의 배합성분Compounding Ingredients of Foam Layer 10
레진 : 100PHRResin: 100PHR
DOP : 20∼50PHRDOP: 20-50PHR
발포제 : 1∼4PHRFoaming Agent: 1 ~ 4PHR
안정제 : 1∼4PHRStabilizer: 1 ~ 4PHR
충전제 : 15∼70PHRFiller: 15 ~ 70PHR
이 실시예를 통한 합성수지 시이트는 기재층(2)상에 발포층(10)을 적층하고 그 상면에 공지된 방법으로 억제제가 함유된 잉크로 인쇄한 뒤 인쇄층(3)위에 그래뉼(5)과 비드(6)가 조합된 복합수지층(7)을 적층한 후 기재층(2) 이면에 하부발포층(9)을 적층하여 발포를 행함으로서 그래뉼(5)와 비드(6)의 시각차이로 다양한 입체효과를 얻을 수 있다.The synthetic resin sheet according to this embodiment is laminated with the foam layer 10 on the substrate layer (2) and printed with the ink containing the inhibitor in a known method on the upper surface and then the granules (5) and on the print layer (3) By laminating the composite resin layer 7 having the beads 6 combined thereon, and laminating the lower foam layer 9 on the back side of the base layer 2, the granules 5 and the beads 6 have a visual difference. Various stereoscopic effects can be obtained.
이와같이 그래뉼과 비드의 조합으로된 본 고안의 비닐상재는 구조를 다양하게 변경함으로서 다각도의 입체효과를 창출하며 다양한 디자인과 다양한 그래뉼의 색상을 대칭 시킴으로서 입체효과를 높일 수 있고 표면에 UV처리를 함으로서 투명수지층에 내재되어 있는 그래뉼과 빛의 반사효과를 가진 비드를 한층 돋보이게 하여시각적인 효과를 뚜렷하게 하기 때문에 생생한 입체감을 연출하게 되는 매우 유용한 고안이다.In this way, the vinyl material of the present invention, which is a combination of granules and beads, creates a multi-dimensional stereoscopic effect by varying the structure. It is a very useful design that creates vivid three-dimensional effect because it makes the visual effect clear by making the beads with granule and light reflection effect inherent in the resin layer stand out.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR92014578U KR950009121Y1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1992-08-04 | Decorative flooring sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR92014578U KR950009121Y1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1992-08-04 | Decorative flooring sheet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940005307U KR940005307U (en) | 1994-03-18 |
KR950009121Y1 true KR950009121Y1 (en) | 1995-10-20 |
Family
ID=19337942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR92014578U KR950009121Y1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1992-08-04 | Decorative flooring sheet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR950009121Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010010163A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-05 | 추두련 | Material for floor construction including the hologram film and method for preparing same |
-
1992
- 1992-08-04 KR KR92014578U patent/KR950009121Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR940005307U (en) | 1994-03-18 |
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