KR200299622Y1 - Floor meterial of a multiple cubic pattern - Google Patents
Floor meterial of a multiple cubic pattern Download PDFInfo
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- KR200299622Y1 KR200299622Y1 KR20-2002-0030405U KR20020030405U KR200299622Y1 KR 200299622 Y1 KR200299622 Y1 KR 200299622Y1 KR 20020030405 U KR20020030405 U KR 20020030405U KR 200299622 Y1 KR200299622 Y1 KR 200299622Y1
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- layer
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- transparent
- printing
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZZSDCJQCLYLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Secalonsaeure A Natural products COC(=O)C12OC3C(CC1=C(O)CC(C)C2O)C(=CC=C3c4ccc(O)c5C(=O)C6=C(O)CC(C)C(O)C6(Oc45)C(=O)OC)O MZZSDCJQCLYLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/409—Iridescent, pearlescent surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 인쇄선명성이 우수하고 입체질감이 우수한 바닥장식재에 관한 것으로, 아래로부터 이면층(10), 기재층(20) 및 표면층(30)으로 구성되는 바닥장식재에 있어서, 상기 표면층(30)은 아래로부터 펄안료를 포함하는 다중입체무늬층(32), 투명충진층(34), 인쇄층(36), 투명층(38) 및 표면처리층(39)이 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 바닥장식재는 평활성이 우수하여 그라비아 및 전사지를 이용하여 인쇄할 때 인쇄선명성이 우수하고 다중입체무늬층에 의한 입체질감이 우수한 특징이 있다. 또한, 상기 바닥장식재는 인쇄한 후 물리적인 힘을 이용하여 엠보싱 효과를 구현함으로써 부분적으로 깊이감이 있는 입체무늬를 나타낼 수 있다.The present invention relates to a floor decorative material having excellent print sharpness and excellent three-dimensional texture. In the floor decorative material composed of a back layer 10, a base layer 20 and a surface layer 30 from below, the surface layer 30 is The multi-stereopattern layer 32, the transparent filling layer 34, the printing layer 36, the transparent layer 38, and the surface treatment layer 39 containing the pearl pigment from below are included. The flooring material is excellent in smoothness and when printed using gravure and transfer paper has excellent characteristics of print sharpness and excellent stereoscopic texture by the multi-stereoscopic pattern layer. In addition, the flooring material may exhibit a three-dimensional pattern with a sense of depth by embossing effect by using a physical force after printing.
Description
본 고안은 바닥장식재에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 시각적으로 입체질감이 나타나도록 적층된 바닥장식재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flooring material, and more particularly to a flooring material laminated so that a three-dimensional texture appears visually.
종래의 바닥재는 쿠션성, 내구성, 내오염성 등의 물리적 성질과 표면에 장식 효과를 가질 수 있도록 제조되었다. 도 5는 종래의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다. 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 종래의 바닥재는 유리섬유 위에 염화비닐 수지를 이용하여 가공된 기재층(20)의 상부에 상부발포층 또는 비발포층(31)을 적층한 후, 그라비아 또는 전사지로 인쇄하여 소정의 무늬를 형성하도록 만들어진 인쇄층(36), 상기 인쇄층(36)의 상부에 코팅하거나 적층하게 된 투명층(38), 표면처리층(39)을 형성하고 기재층(20) 아래에는 이면층(10)을 형성한 구조로 되어 있다.Conventional flooring is manufactured to have a decorative effect on the surface and physical properties such as cushioning, durability, stain resistance. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional floor decoration material. As shown in FIG. 5, the conventional flooring material is laminated with an upper foamed or non-foamed layer 31 on top of the substrate layer 20 processed using vinyl chloride resin on glass fibers, and then gravure or transfer paper. A printed layer 36 formed to print to form a predetermined pattern, a transparent layer 38 coated or laminated on the printed layer 36, a surface treatment layer 39, and a substrate layer 20 It has a structure in which the back layer 10 is formed.
상기와 같은 종래의 바닥장식재는 다중 입체효과를 표현하기 위한 방법으로 펄을 함유한 그라비아 또는 전사지를 이용하였으나 다중 입체효과 표현에는 크게 미흡하였고 또한 로타리 스크린으로 인쇄 후 공지의 그라비아 인쇄를 할 경우 기재의 요철에 의한 인쇄선명성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.Conventional flooring materials as described above used a gravure or transfer paper containing pearl as a method for expressing the multi-dimensional effect, but was not very good in expressing the multi-dimensional effect, and also when the known gravure printing after printing on a rotary screen There was a problem in that the print sharpness due to the irregularities was poor.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 인쇄선명성이 우수하고 입체질감이 뛰어난 바닥장식재를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is devised to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a flooring material with excellent print sharpness and excellent three-dimensional texture.
상기와 같은 본 고안의 목적은, 아래로부터 이면층(10), 기재층(20) 및 표면층(30)으로 구성되는 바닥장식재에 있어서, 상기 표면층(30)은 아래로부터 펄안료를 포함하는 다중입체무늬층(32), 투명충진층(34), 인쇄층(36) 투명층(38) 및 표면처리층(39)이 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재에 의하여 달성된다.An object of the present invention as described above, in the flooring material consisting of the back layer 10, the base layer 20 and the surface layer 30 from below, the surface layer 30 from the bottom of the multi-layer containing a pearl pigment A patterned layer 32, a transparent filling layer 34, a printed layer 36, a transparent layer 38 and a surface treatment layer 39 is achieved by a multi-stereo pattern flooring material characterized in that it is included.
본 고안에서는 우선 펄안료가 일정 비율 포함되어 있는 졸(sol)을 로타리스크린을 이용하여 다단으로 적층하여 코팅층을 형성시키고, 투명 또는 반투명층으로 충진한 뒤, 그라비아 또는 전사지를 이용하여 무늬를 인쇄하므로 다중입체 효과를 배가시킬 수 있고, 로타리스크린 후 인쇄할 때 기재의 요철에 따른 인쇄선명성을 개선하였다.In the present invention, first, a sol containing a certain amount of pearl pigment is laminated in multiple stages using a rotary screen to form a coating layer, and then filled with a transparent or translucent layer, and then a pattern is printed using gravure or transfer paper. It can double the multi-stereo effect and improve the printing sharpness according to the irregularities of substrate when printing after rotary screen.
또한, 본 고안에서는 인쇄된 반제품에 물리적 엠보싱으로 입체무늬 효과를 부여한 후 투명 또는 반투명층으로 마감함으로써 펄안료를 이용한 다중 입체효과를 배가시켰다.In addition, in the present invention, the three-dimensional effect using a pearl pigment is doubled by giving a three-dimensional pattern effect by physical embossing to the printed semi-finished product and then finishing it with a transparent or translucent layer.
본 고안의 그 밖의 목적, 특정한 장점 및 신규한 특징들은 첨부한 도면들과 연관되어지는 이하의 고안의 상세한 설명과 바람직한 실시예로부터 더욱 분명해질 것이다.Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the preferred embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재를 제조하기 위한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart for manufacturing a floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안의 일 실시예에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다.2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 고안의 다른 실시예에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다.3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 고안의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다.Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 종래의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다.5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional floor decoration material.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing
10 : 이면층10: back layer
20 : 기재층20: substrate layer
30 : 표면층30: surface layer
31 : 상부발포층 또는 비발포층31: upper or non-foaming layer
32 : 다중입체무늬층32: multi-stereo pattern layer
34 : 투명충진층34: transparent filling layer
36 : 인쇄층36: printed layer
38 : 투명층38: transparent layer
39 : 표면처리층39: surface treatment layer
이하 본 고안에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재의 구성에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter will be described the configuration of the floor decorative material of the multi-stereo pattern according to the present invention.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재를 제조하기 위한 순서도이다. 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 바닥장식재는 우선 기재층(20)을 형성한 후, 그 위에 차례로 다중입체무늬층(32), 투명충진층(34), 인쇄층(36), 투명층(38), 표면처리층(39)을 적층한 후, 상기 기재층(20) 아래에 이면층(10)을 형성함으로써 본 고안에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재가 완성된다.1 is a flowchart for manufacturing a floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the flooring material is first formed of a base layer 20, and then, in turn, a multi-stereo pattern layer 32, a transparent filling layer 34, a printing layer 36, and a transparent layer 38. After stacking the surface treatment layer 39, the backing layer 10 is formed under the base layer 20, thereby completing a multi-stereoscopic floor decorative material according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안의 일 실시예에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다. 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 바닥장식재는 크게 아래로부터 이면층(10), 기재층(20), 표면층(30)으로 구성되어 있다. 상기 표면층(30)은 아래로부터 다중입체무늬층(32), 투명충진층(34), 인쇄층(36), 투명층(38), 표면처리층(39)으로 이루어져 있다.2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the flooring material is composed of a back layer 10, a base layer 20, and a surface layer 30 from below. The surface layer 30 is composed of a multi-stereoscopic pattern layer 32, a transparent filling layer 34, a printing layer 36, a transparent layer 38, and a surface treatment layer 39 from below.
기재층(20)은 유리섬유와 같은 기재 위에 기재층(20) 조성물을 적정 두께로 나이프 코팅한 후 130 ~ 210℃에서 10 ~ 60 m/min의 속도로 10 ~ 200초간 가열하여 겔(gel)화시켜 형성시킨다. 기재층(20)의 두께는 다양할 수 있으나 0.3 ~ 0.6㎜가 적당하다.The base layer 20 is a gel (gel) by heating for 10 to 200 seconds at a speed of 10 to 60 m / min at 130 ~ 210 ℃ after knife coating the composition of the base layer 20 composition on a substrate such as glass fiber to an appropriate thickness To form. Although the thickness of the base material layer 20 may vary, 0.3-0.6 mm is suitable.
상기 기재층(20)의 조성물은 중합도가 1000 ~ 2000인 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 가소제 30 ~ 70 중량부, 안정제 1 ~ 5 중량부, 충진제인 탄산칼슘 50 ~ 200 중량부와 기타 첨가제 1 ~ 5 중량부를 혼합하여 졸상태로 만든 것이다.The composition of the substrate layer 20 is 30 to 70 parts by weight of plasticizer, 1 to 5 parts by weight of stabilizer, 50 to 200 parts by weight of calcium carbonate as a filler and other additives 1 to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin having a polymerization degree of 1000 to 2000. 5 parts by weight of the mixture was made into a sol state.
다중입체무늬층(32)은 다중입체무늬층(32) 조성물을 상기 기재층(20) 위에다양한 무늬로 디자인 된 로터리스크린을 이용하여 0.01 ~ 0.2mm의 두께로 코팅하고 130 ~ 210℃에서 10 ~ 50m/min의 속도로 30 ~ 200초 동안 가열하여 겔화시켜 형성하거나 PVC 페이스트졸(Polyvinylchloride paste sol)을 공지의 그라비아 프린팅 방법으로 인쇄하여 형성한다.The multi-stereo pattern layer 32 is coated with a multi-stereo pattern layer 32 composition to a thickness of 0.01 ~ 0.2mm using a rotary screen designed in a variety of patterns on the base layer 20 and 10 ~ at 130 ~ 210 ℃ It is formed by gelling by heating for 30 to 200 seconds at a rate of 50m / min or by printing a PVC paste sol (Polyvinylchloride paste sol) by a known gravure printing method.
상기 다중입체무늬층(32)의 조성물은 중합도가 500 ~ 2000인 염화비닐수지 100 중량부에 가소제 30 ~ 70 중량부, 안정제 1 ~ 5 중량부, 펄안료 1 ~ 10 중량부와 기타 첨가제 1 ~ 5 중량부를 혼합하여 졸상태로 만든 것이다. 상기 펄안료는 운모에 이산화티탄을 코팅한 구조로 되어 있고, 색상은 코팅된 이산화티탄의 두께에 따라 달라지며, 입자의 크기가 1 ~ 250㎛인 것을 사용한다.The composition of the multi-stereopattern layer 32 is 30 to 70 parts by weight of plasticizer, 1 to 5 parts by weight of stabilizer, 1 to 10 parts by weight of pearl pigment and other additives 1 to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin having a polymerization degree of 500 to 2000. 5 parts by weight of the mixture was made into a sol state. The pearl pigment has a structure coated with titanium dioxide on mica, the color depends on the thickness of the coated titanium dioxide, the particle size of 1 ~ 250㎛ are used.
투명충진층(34)은 상기 다중입체무늬층(32)의 공극을 충진하여 적층한 층으로서, 투명충진층(34) 조성물을 다중입체무늬층(32) 위에 0.03 ~ 0.2 mm의 두께로 나이프 코팅하여 충진한 후 130 ~ 230℃에서 10 ~ 50m/min의 속도로 30 ~ 180초 동안 가열하여 겔화시켜 형성시킨다.The transparent filling layer 34 is a layer formed by filling the voids of the multi-stereoscopic pattern layer 32. The transparent coating layer 34 has a thickness of 0.03 to 0.2 mm on the multi-stereoscopic patterning layer 32. After filling, the gel was formed by heating for 30 to 180 seconds at a speed of 10 to 50 m / min at 130 to 230 ° C.
상기 투명충진층(34)의 조성물은 중합도 1000 ~ 2000의 염화비닐수지 100 중량부에 가소제 20 ~ 60 중량부, 안정제 1 ~ 5 중량부 및 기타 첨가제를 혼합하여 졸상태로 만든 것이다.The transparent filling layer 34 is a sol state by mixing 20 to 60 parts by weight of a plasticizer, 1 to 5 parts by weight of a stabilizer, and other additives to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin having a polymerization degree of 1000 to 2000.
인쇄층(36)은 상기 투명충진층(34) 위에 그라비아(gravure) 인쇄기, 전사지를 이용하여 소정의 무늬를 인쇄하여 인쇄층(36)을 형성시켜 건조시킨다. 도 3은 본 고안의 다른 실시예에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다. 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 인쇄층(36)은 엠보싱 롤을 이용하여 물리적인 힘으로 그 표면에 깊은 입체무늬를 형성하여 구성될 수도 있다.The print layer 36 is formed by printing a predetermined pattern on the transparent filling layer 34 by using a gravure printing machine or a transfer paper to form a print layer 36 to be dried. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the printed layer 36 may be formed by forming a deep three-dimensional pattern on the surface thereof by physical force using an embossing roll.
투명층(38)은 상기 인쇄층(36) 위에 0.1 ~ 0.5mm의 두께로 코팅하여 충진한 후 130 ~ 230℃에서 10 ~ 50m/min의 속도로 30 ~ 180초 동안 가열하여 겔화시켜 형성시킨다. 상기 투명층(38)의 조성물은 상기 투명충진층(34)의 조성물과 동일하다.The transparent layer 38 is formed by coating and filling the printed layer 36 with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, followed by gelation by heating for 30 to 180 seconds at a speed of 10 to 50 m / min at 130 to 230 ° C. The composition of the transparent layer 38 is the same as the composition of the transparent filling layer 34.
표면처리층(39)은 자외선 경화형 폴리우레탄 도료를 상기 투명층(38) 위에 10 ~ 25㎛ 두께로 적층하여 10 ~ 50m/min의 속도로 100 ~ 399Watt/in 출력의 UV 램프 4 ~ 8개를 사용하여 경화시킴으로써 형성된다. 상기 표면처리층(39)은 경우에 따라 생략할 수도 있다.The surface treatment layer 39 is laminated with a UV curable polyurethane paint on the transparent layer 38 to a thickness of 10 to 25㎛ using 4 to 8 UV lamps of 100 to 399 Watt / in output at a speed of 10 to 50 m / min. It is formed by curing. The surface treatment layer 39 may be omitted in some cases.
상기와 같은 표면층(30)이 형성된 기재층(20)의 하부에 이면층(10)을 형성하여 바닥장식재가 완성되며 이면층(10)은 종래의 기술에서 사용되는 모든 구조의 것이 가능하다. 예를 들면, 기재층(20) 아래에 쿠션감을 부여하기 위하여 이면발포층을 형성시킬 수 있다. 또한, 이면 발포층 아래에 제품의 경도를 부여하는 이지층 또는 부직포층을 형성시킬 수도 있고, 색상 및 기능성을 가지는 시트를 적층할 수도 있다.The bottom decorative material is completed by forming the back layer 10 under the base layer 20 on which the surface layer 30 is formed, and the back layer 10 may have any structure used in the prior art. For example, a back foaming layer may be formed under the base layer 20 to provide a cushioning feeling. In addition, a backing layer or a nonwoven fabric layer that imparts the hardness of the product may be formed under the back foam layer, or a sheet having color and functionality may be laminated.
도 4는 본 고안의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재의 개략적인 단면도이다. 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 다중입체무늬층(32)은 로타리스크린을 이용하여 다단으로 적층될 수도 있다. 이 때 공지의 인쇄 방법에 의해 인쇄할 때 로타리스크린에 의한 무늬와 그라비아 인쇄무늬가 일치하는 동조질감이 구현된다.Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floor decorative material of a multi-stereo pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the multi-stereo pattern layer 32 may be stacked in multiple stages using a rotary screen. At this time, when printing by a known printing method, a sense of synchronism with the pattern of the rotary screen and the gravure printed pattern is realized.
상기 언급한 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재에 의하면, 평활성이 우수하여 그라비아 및 전사지를 이용하여 인쇄할 때 인쇄선명성이 우수하고 다중입체무늬층에 의한 입체질감이 우수한 특징이 있다.As mentioned above, according to the floor decorative material of the multi-stereo pattern according to the present invention, it is excellent in the smoothness when printing using gravure and transfer paper and has a characteristic of excellent three-dimensional texture by the multi-dimensional pattern layer.
또한, 본 고안에 따른 다중입체무늬의 바닥장식재에 의하면, 인쇄한 후 물리적인 힘을 이용하여 엠보싱 효과를 구현함으로써 부분적으로 깊이감이 있는 입체무늬를 표현할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 상부발포층 또는 비발포층의 상부에 그라비아 및 전사지를 이용하여 인쇄한 후 다단의 다중입체무늬층을 인쇄무늬와 동일한 동조무늬로 형성하여 투명층으로 마감함으로써 다중입체무늬의 시각적 효과를 주어 장식미를 더해주는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the floor decorative material of the multi-stereo pattern according to the present invention, by embossing effect by using the physical force after printing, not only can express a three-dimensional pattern with a sense of depth, but also an upper foamed or non-foamed layer After printing using gravure and transfer paper on the top of the multi-stage multi-layered pattern layer is formed in the same synchro pattern as the printed pattern and finished with a transparent layer to give a visual effect of the multi-dimensional pattern to add a decorative beauty.
비록 본 고안이 상기 언급된 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되어졌지만, 고안의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 용도에 따라 다양한 변형을 하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 첨부된 실용신안등록청구범위는 본 고안의 요지에 속하는 이러한 수정이나 변형을 포함한다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is possible to make various modifications depending on the use without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the accompanying utility model registration claims include any such modifications or variations that fall within the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2002-0030405U KR200299622Y1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Floor meterial of a multiple cubic pattern |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2002-0030405U KR200299622Y1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Floor meterial of a multiple cubic pattern |
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| KR200299622Y1 true KR200299622Y1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
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| KR20-2002-0030405U KR200299622Y1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Floor meterial of a multiple cubic pattern |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100934240B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-12-28 | 주식회사 미다모바스 | Decoration rack |
| WO2010131894A2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | 주식회사 미성포리테크 | Lenticular sheet with a transparent pattern and capable of bottom printing or bonding |
| KR101161369B1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2012-07-02 | 나투라미디어 주식회사 | Tranparent decoration panels with metallic feel having digital printing layer |
| US8298654B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2012-10-30 | Lg Chem Ltd. | Tile type flooring in which printing and cutting patterns are harmonious and process for preparing the same |
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 KR KR20-2002-0030405U patent/KR200299622Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8298654B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2012-10-30 | Lg Chem Ltd. | Tile type flooring in which printing and cutting patterns are harmonious and process for preparing the same |
| WO2010131894A2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | 주식회사 미성포리테크 | Lenticular sheet with a transparent pattern and capable of bottom printing or bonding |
| WO2010131894A3 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-01-20 | 주식회사 미성포리테크 | Lenticular sheet with a transparent pattern and capable of bottom printing or bonding |
| KR101019606B1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2011-03-07 | 주식회사 미성포리테크 | Lenticular Sheet using by transparency pattern, possilble backside print or adhesive |
| KR100934240B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-12-28 | 주식회사 미다모바스 | Decoration rack |
| KR101161369B1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2012-07-02 | 나투라미디어 주식회사 | Tranparent decoration panels with metallic feel having digital printing layer |
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