KR950003368Y1 - Korean under-floor heating system - Google Patents

Korean under-floor heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950003368Y1
KR950003368Y1 KR2019930002363U KR930002363U KR950003368Y1 KR 950003368 Y1 KR950003368 Y1 KR 950003368Y1 KR 2019930002363 U KR2019930002363 U KR 2019930002363U KR 930002363 U KR930002363 U KR 930002363U KR 950003368 Y1 KR950003368 Y1 KR 950003368Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
latent heat
panel
latent
heating tube
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KR2019930002363U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940021017U (en
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진금수
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진금수
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Priority to KR2019930002363U priority Critical patent/KR950003368Y1/en
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Publication of KR950003368Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950003368Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/149—Tube-laying devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009—Radiators
    • F24D2220/2063—Central heating radiators having heat storage material incorporated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

난방 배관용 잠열패널Latent heat panel for heating piping

제1도는 본 고안의 분리사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 시공상태를 보인 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of the present invention.

제3도는 잠열통 전체의 열전도상태를 보인 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the thermal conductivity of the entire latent heat.

제4도는 종래 축열체 구성을 보인 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional heat storage body configuration.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 패널 4,5 : 함실1: panel 4,5: compartment

6,7 : 배관홈 8,9 : 상,하판6,7: Piping groove 8,9: Upper and lower plate

13 : P.C.M 잠염물질 S : 잠열통13: P.C.M latent substance S: latent heat pain

15 : 난방관 H : 접촉부15: heating tube H: contact portion

본 고안은 난방 배관용 잠열패널에 관한 것으로 난방관의 지지체 기능은 물론 잠열기능을 갖도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention relates to a latent heat panel for heating piping and is configured to have a latent heat function as well as a support function of a heating tube.

종래에는 난방관을 배관할려면 먼저 바닥면에 패널을 조립시공한 후 그 위에 난방관을 배관고정시키고, 다시 그위에 마감재 상판을 깔아주는 식으로 시공되고 있다.Conventionally, in order to pipe a heating tube, first, a panel is assembled on the bottom surface, and then the heating tube is fixed on the pipe, and then the finishing material is laid on it.

이러한 종래의 배관 패널은 단순히 난방관 지지체 기능만을 가질뿐이므로 난방후에는 쉽게 식어지고 난방관에서 방열되는 열원이 온돌에 오래 지속될 수 없는 것이다.These conventional plumbing panels simply have a heating tube support function, so that the heat source that cools easily after heating and radiates from the heating tube cannot last long on the ondol.

근래에는 난방열을 축열시킬 목적으로 전열판에 축열재를 넣어 난방관의 열원이 축열재에 의해서 오래 지속될 수 있게 하는 고안(일본공개실용소 57-104214호)이 알려져 있으며 이를 제4도로 도시하고 있다.In recent years, a device has been known (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 57-104214) that puts a heat storage material on a heat transfer plate for the purpose of heat storage of heat, so that the heat source of the heating pipe can be long lasted by the heat storage material.

본 고안에 의하면 축열제(재료미상) 튜브(42)위에 전열판(41)을 올려놓고 또한 저면에는 단열재(43)를 받쳐서 사용하는 구성인바, 이는 난방관의 열원이 축열재 상면에만 전달되어 축열재 전체에 충족하게 전달되지 못하므로 축열기능이 저하되고 필요로 하는 축열지속시간을 오래 유지할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.According to the present invention, the heat transfer plate 41 is placed on the heat storage agent (unknown material) tube 42, and the bottom surface is supported by a heat insulator 43, which is a heat source of the heating tube is transferred only to the heat storage material and the heat storage material There is a problem that the heat storage function is deteriorated and the required heat storage duration is not maintained for a long time because it cannot be delivered to the whole.

특히, 난방관에서 방열되는 열이 축열재 전체부위에 충분히 공급될 수 없는 여건하에서는 축열재의 원만한 열전도가 이루어질 수 없고 넓은 분포의 열확산효과도 기대할 수 없는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In particular, under conditions in which heat radiated from the heating tube cannot be sufficiently supplied to the entire heat storage material, smooth heat conduction of the heat storage material may not be achieved, and heat diffusion effects of a wide distribution cannot be expected.

본 고안은 이러한 종래의 축열재를 이용하는 구성과는 달리 알려져 있는 P.C.M(Phase change Material : 상변화물질)이라는 잠열재를 이용하는 잠열패널장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a latent heat panel device using a latent heat material called P.C.M (Phase change material), which is different from the conventional heat storage material.

P.C.M 잠열재는 상이변화하는 상태에서 열을 많이 저장할 수 있는 기능을 가진 물질로서, 가령 P.C.M의 온도를 50℃로 지속시키고져 할때 주변의 온도는 항상 50℃이상을 유지시켜야 하며, 물 1ℓ를 1℃ 상승시키는데 1Kcal의 열이 소요되면 P.C.M 물질도 이와같이 50℃까지는 물과 대응하게 1ℓ에 1Kcal의 열을 가하면 1℃ 상승한다. 그러나, 49℃~50℃ 사이에 상변화가 일어나는 곳에서는 P.C.M 자체에 54Kcal의 열이 흡수잠열되어야만 1℃ 상승할 수 있게 된다.PCM latent heat is a material that has a function of storing a lot of heat in a different state of change. For example, when the temperature of PCM is to be maintained at 50 ° C, the ambient temperature must always be maintained at 50 ° C or higher, and 1 liter of water 1 If 1Kcal of heat is required to raise the temperature, PCM material will rise by 1 ℃ if 1Kcal of heat is applied to 1L corresponding to water up to 50 ℃. However, where the phase change occurs between 49 ℃ and 50 ℃, 54Kcal of heat must be absorbed in P.C.M.

따라서, 50℃이상의 온도에서는 물과 비슷한 1Kcal의 열을 가하면 1℃씩 상승하고 이와반대로 열이 식어서 1Kcal의 열을 빼앗기면 1℃씩 떨어지다가, 50~49℃에서는 54Kcal의 열이 손실되어야 1℃ 떨어지는 작용을 하게 되므로 이러한 물질을 이용하려면 방바닥의 순환되는 열원이 P.C.M 물질을 충분히 잠열시킬 수 있는 조건을 갖추어야만 활용될 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, at a temperature above 50 ℃, if 1Kcal of water is applied, it rises by 1 ℃. On the contrary, when the heat is cooled and loses 1Kcal of heat, it drops by 1 ℃, but at 50 ~ 49 ℃, 54Kcal of heat must be lost. The use of these materials can only be exploited if the circulating heat sources in the floor have sufficient conditions to latently heat the PCM material.

본 고안은 이와같은 P.C.M 물질을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 충족조건을 갖춘 잠열패널을 제공함에 그 목적이 있는바, 이와같은 본 고안의 구성 및 작용효과를 첨부도면에 의해서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has a purpose to provide a latent heat panel having a satisfying condition to efficiently use such P.C.M material, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

사각틀 형상의 패널(1) 사방 외주연에 접속요구(2)와 삽입돌기(3)를 형성하고 패널(1) 내부에 한쌍의 함실(4)(5)를 요설하여 양쪽으로 배관홈(6)(7)을 형성하고 금속재질의 상, 하판(8)(9)이 직사각형함체로 형성되어 그 내측 공간(11)에 통상의 P.C.M 잠염물질(13)이 충입된 잠열통(S)을 양쪽 함실(4)(5)에 각각 삽입한 후 상판(9)에 형성된 배관홈(14)에 난방관(15)를 설치하고 그 위에 상부마감재(16)을 덮어주도록 구성한 것이다.The connecting request (2) and the insertion protrusion (3) are formed on the outer periphery of the square panel-shaped panel (1), and a pair of compartments (4) and (5) are provided inside the panel (1), and the pipe grooves (6) are formed on both sides. (7) and the upper and lower metal plates (8) and (9) formed of a rectangular enclosure, and both the latent heat tanks (S) filled with the usual PCM latent material (13) filled in the inner space (11). (4) and (5), respectively, after the heating pipe 15 is installed in the pipe groove 14 formed in the upper plate (9) is configured to cover the upper finish material 16 thereon.

각각 열전도체로된 상, 하판(8)(9)는 중앙부의 배관홈(14) 하단부가 하판(9)에 접촉되어 난방관의 열원이 상, 하판전체를 균등히 가열시키게 구성한 것이다.The upper and lower plates 8 and 9 each made of a heat conductor are configured such that the lower end of the pipe groove 14 in the center contacts the lower plate 9 so that the heat source of the heating tube is heated evenly over the upper and lower plates.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 먼저 바닥면에 다수의 패널(1)을 연결조립하여 이때의 조립방법은 패널(1) 외단의 접속요구(2)와 삽입돌기(3)를 이용하여 상대쪽 패널과 연결조립하게 된다.The present invention configured as described above first connects and assembles a plurality of panels (1) on the bottom surface, and the assembly method at this time using the connection request (2) and the insertion projection (3) of the outer end of the panel (1) and the connection assembly with the other panel Done.

또한 연결조립된 각각의 패널(1)에는 본 고안의 잠열통(S)을 각각 삽입한 후 그위에 난방관(15)을 배열하고 다시 그위에 상부마감재(16)를 깔아 주므로써 제2도와 같이 시공완료되는 것이다.In addition, each of the panels (1) to be assembled and assembled after inserting the latent heat container (S) of the present invention, and arranged the heating tube 15 thereon, and laid the upper finishing material 16 thereon as shown in Figure 2 Construction is completed.

따라서 난방관(15)에 열원이 순환공급되면, 그 열원이 잠열통(S)의 상, 하판(8)(9)에 고루게 전달되며, 금속재질로된 상, 하판(8)(9)은 제3도의 화살표시처럼 전체적으로 열전도되어 즉시 그 내측의 P.C.M 잠열물질(13)에까지 열전달되므로, 열원의 온도에 의한 충분한 상변화를 일으킬 뿐만아니라 일단 가열된후에는 그 재질자체의 특성인 잠열기능을 갖게되어 열을 오래동안 유지시키게 된다.Therefore, when the heat source is circulated and supplied to the heating tube 15, the heat source is evenly transmitted to the upper and lower plates 8 and 9 of the latent heat container S, and the upper and lower plates 8 and 9 made of metal material. Since the heat conducts as a whole as shown by the arrow of FIG. 3 and immediately transfers heat to the PCM latent heat material 13 therein, it not only causes a sufficient phase change by the temperature of the heat source, but also heats the latent heat function, which is a characteristic of the material itself once heated. Will keep the heat for a long time.

특히 본 고안의 잠열통(S)은 상, 하판(8)(9)이 열전도성 금속재질로 되어 있고 그속에 P.C.M 잠열물질(13)이 내장되어 있으며, 상판(8)과 하판(9)의 접촉부(H)를 통해서 난방관(15)의 열원이 민감하게 잠열매채에 전달되어 상변화를 유발시키고 비교적 넓은 분포로 열확산시켜 상부마감재(16) 전체에 고른 열전도효과를 줄수 있고 난방가동이 중단된 후에도 잠열지속시간을 오래 유지시킬 수 있는 것이다.In particular, in the latent heat container S of the present invention, the upper and lower plates 8 and 9 are made of a thermally conductive metal material, and the PCM latent heat material 13 is embedded therein, and the upper and lower plates 8 and 9 are formed. The heat source of the heating tube 15 is sensitively transferred to the latent heat medium through the contact portion H to induce a phase change and thermally diffuse into a relatively wide distribution to give an even heat conduction effect to the entire upper finisher 16 and the heating operation is stopped. Even after the latent heat can be maintained for a long time.

또한 본 고안의 잠열통(S)은 패널(1)이 없는 일반적인 온돌에 적용설치할 수도 있는 것이다.In addition, the latent heat container (S) of the present invention can be applied to the general ondol without the panel (1).

다시 말해서 방바닥의 기초부(20)위체 단열재(21)를 깔아주고 그 위에 일정간격으로 본 고안의 잠열통(S)을 배열한후 그위에 난방관을 배관하고 시멘트몰탈(22)을 시공하면 잠열통(S)의 금속함체에 의한 열전도효과와 P.C.M 물질에 의한 잠열효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In other words, lay the foundation heat insulating material (21) of the floor of the room and arrange the latent heat container (S) of the present invention at regular intervals thereon, then pipe the heating pipe thereon and construct the mortar (22) of latent heat. Thermal conduction effect by the metal enclosure of the cylinder (S) and latent heat effect by the PCM material can be obtained.

따라서 본 고안은 열원이 함체 전체면에 전도되게 하므로서 P.C.M 물질의 상변화 현상을 촉진시키고 잠열지속시간도 오래 지속시켜 난방효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention promotes the phase change phenomenon of P.C.M material by allowing the heat source to be conducted to the entire surface of the enclosure and improves the heating effect by prolonging the latent heat duration.

Claims (1)

패널(1) 상면에 한쌍의 함실(4)(5)에 통상의 P.C.M 잠열물질(13)이 충입된 금속재질의 잠열통(S)을 각각 내장하고 잠열통(S)은 금속재질의 상, 하판(8)(9)을 직사각형 함체로 형성하여 상판(8)의 배관홈(14) 하단이 하판(9) 상면에 접촉되게 고정함을 특징으로 한 난방배관용 축열패널.On the upper surface of the panel 1, a pair of chambers 4 and 5 each include a latent heat container S made of metal filled with ordinary PCM latent heat material 13, and the latent heat container S is formed of a metal material, A heat storage panel for heating piping, characterized in that the lower plate (8) (9) is formed in a rectangular housing so that the lower end of the pipe groove (14) of the upper plate (8) is in contact with the upper surface of the lower plate (9).
KR2019930002363U 1993-02-20 1993-02-20 Korean under-floor heating system KR950003368Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930002363U KR950003368Y1 (en) 1993-02-20 1993-02-20 Korean under-floor heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930002363U KR950003368Y1 (en) 1993-02-20 1993-02-20 Korean under-floor heating system

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KR940021017U KR940021017U (en) 1994-09-24
KR950003368Y1 true KR950003368Y1 (en) 1995-04-27

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100858488B1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2008-09-16 김동주 Pannel-jointed floor stone made of loess
KR101385538B1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-04-15 정진화 Heating piping method using phase change material containing structure for heating
KR102571935B1 (en) * 2022-06-16 2023-08-28 에스케이에코플랜트(주) Assembly to reduce floor noise

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