KR100378743B1 - Hypocaust Floor Structure of Apartment having a Heating Appratus for Assist Use - Google Patents

Hypocaust Floor Structure of Apartment having a Heating Appratus for Assist Use Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100378743B1
KR100378743B1 KR10-1999-0065895A KR19990065895A KR100378743B1 KR 100378743 B1 KR100378743 B1 KR 100378743B1 KR 19990065895 A KR19990065895 A KR 19990065895A KR 100378743 B1 KR100378743 B1 KR 100378743B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
floor
heating
hot water
ondol
electric
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KR10-1999-0065895A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20010058551A (en
Inventor
홍대선
민인기
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(주)무영종합건축사사무소
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Priority to KR2019990030516U priority Critical patent/KR200184475Y1/en
Priority to KR10-1999-0065895A priority patent/KR100378743B1/en
Publication of KR20010058551A publication Critical patent/KR20010058551A/en
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Publication of KR100378743B1 publication Critical patent/KR100378743B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/146—Tubes specially adapted for underfloor heating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B2001/925—Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009—Radiators
    • F24D2220/2036—Electric radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2081—Floor or wall heating panels

Abstract

본발명은 공동주택의 온돌난방에 관한 것으로, 종래 온수를 이용한 난방방식을 보완시키고자 안출한 것으로서, 방 또는 거실의 바닥 일부분을 전기적인 전열장치에 의해 별도로 난방시킬 수 있도록 하여 주기 위하여, 공동주택의 실내바닥면을 이루는 몰탈바닥층에 온수순환 파이프를 매립하여서 순환하는 온수열에 의해 난방되도록 하는 온돌바닥구조에 있어서, 실내바닥면의 일정 평면적을 선정하고 그 선정된 구역의 내부에 전열장치에 의해 가열되는 전기온돌부를 매설하여서, 그 전기온돌부를 통하여 부분적인 난방을 실시할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하여서, 동절기외의 환절기 등 비난방계절에 온수순환방식에 의한 중앙난방이 이루어지지 않거나 전체적인 난방이 필요치 않을 경우 부분적인 난방을 실시할 수 있게 하여 주고, 사람이 앉거나 누울 자리로 이용되는 일정부분의 집중적인 난방이 필요할 경우 자유롭게 사용할 수 있도록 하여 주는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조를 제공한다.The present invention relates to the heating of the on-floor of a multi-unit house, which was devised to supplement the conventional heating method using hot water, so that a part of the floor of the room or living room can be separately heated by an electric heating device. In an on-floor floor structure in which a hot water circulation pipe is embedded in a mortar bottom layer constituting an indoor floor of the floor and heated by circulating hot water, a predetermined plane area of the indoor floor is selected and heated by an electric heater inside the selected area. It is characterized in that it is constructed so that partial heating can be carried out through the electric ondol unit, and the central heating by hot water circulation method is not performed in the non-season seasons such as the seasons other than winter season or the whole heating is not necessary. In case of partial heating, Or if the lie of intensive heating of certain parts used in place provides the necessary structure of the ondol floor apartment house equipped with an auxiliary heating device that allows free use.

Description

보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조{Hypocaust Floor Structure of Apartment having a Heating Appratus for Assist Use}Hypocaust Floor Structure of Apartment having a Heating Appratus for Assist Use}

본발명은 공동주택의 온돌난방에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 온수순환에 의한 방식으로 난방되는 방 또는 거실의 바닥 일부분을 전기적인 전열장치에 의해 별도로 난방시킬 수 있도록 한 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an on-floor heating of a multi-unit house, and more particularly, a common heating unit equipped with an auxiliary heating unit for separately heating a floor portion of a room or a living room heated by a hot water circulation system by an electric heating device. It is about the on-floor floor structure of a house.

일반적으로 공동주택의 온돌난방은 도1의 도시와 같이, 거실 또는 방의 실내 바닥면을 이루는 몰탈바닥층(1)에 온수순환 파이프(2)를 매립하여서 순환하는 온수열에 의해 난방되도록 하고 있다.In general, the ondol heating of a multi-unit house is heated by hot water circulating by burying a hot water circulation pipe 2 in a mortar bottom layer 1 constituting an indoor floor of a living room or a room, as shown in FIG.

이러한, 온수순환식 온돌난방에서 온수는 외부 또는 자체 보일러에 의해 가열된 온수를 단위세대 전체를 몇 구역으로 나누어주는 온수분배기를 통해 분배시키면서 상기 온수순환 파이프로 공급되어서 순환된다.In the hot water circulation ondol heating, hot water is circulated by being supplied to the hot water circulation pipe while distributing hot water heated by an external or own boiler through a hot water distributor that divides the entire unit generation into several zones.

상기한 온돌난방은 지역난방방식, 중앙난방방식 또는 개별난방방식으로 대별되며, 각 방식의 공통점은 보일러에 의해 가열된 물을 매개로 하여 열을 전달함으로써 온돌난방을 실현시키고 있다.The above-mentioned heating method is divided into district heating method, central heating method, or individual heating method, and the common method of each method is to realize ondol heating by transferring heat through water heated by a boiler.

그러나, 상기한 종래 온돌난방은 단위세대 전체를 중앙의 보일러에 의해 가열된 물을 통하여 난방하고 있기 때문에, 중앙 보일러를 가동시키지 않는 환절기등의 비난방 계절에 온돌난방을 실시하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.However, since the conventional ondol heating is heating the entire unit generation through the water heated by the central boiler, there is a problem in that the ondol heating cannot be performed in the non-heating season such as a season when the central boiler is not operated.

뿐만 아니라, 일정부분만 집중적으로, 즉 사람이 앉거나 누울 자리만 고온이 요구될 때에도 실내전체를 동일한 온도조건으로 난방시켜야 하는 등 에너지 운용면에서 매우 비효율적인 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a very inefficient problem in terms of energy operation, such as intensively heating only a certain part, that is, heating the entire room under the same temperature condition even when only a seat or a seat is required for high temperature.

또한, 보일러로 가열한 온수의 환류에 의해 열을 전달하기 때문에, 요구되는 적정온도에 달할 때까지는 긴 시간이 소요되는 불편함이 있는 등 여러 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since heat is transferred by the reflux of the hot water heated by the boiler, there are various problems such as the inconvenience that it takes a long time until the required temperature is reached.

이에 따라, 본발명은 종래 온수를 이용한 난방방식을 보완시키고자 안출한 것으로서, 온수에 의한 난방방식에 더하여 방 또는 거실의 바닥 일부분을 전기적인 전열장치에 의해 별도로 난방시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, 동절기외의 환절기 등 비난방 계절에 온수순환방식에 의한 중앙난방이 이루어지지 않거나 전체적인 난방이 필요치 않을 경우 부분적인 난방을 실시할 수 있게 하여 주고, 사람이 앉거나 누울 자리로 이용되는 일정부분의 집중적인 난방이 필요할 경우 자유롭게 사용할 수 있도록 하여 주는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to complement the conventional heating method using hot water, and in addition to the heating method by hot water, a part of the floor of the room or living room can be separately heated by an electric heating device, thereby changing seasons other than the winter season. If the central heating by the hot water circulation system is not performed in the blame season or when the whole heating is not necessary, partial heating can be performed and a certain intensive heating that is used as a seating or lying place is necessary. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an on-floor floor structure of a multi-family house equipped with an auxiliary heating device, which allows free use.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본발명은 공동주택의 실내바닥면을 이루는 몰탈바닥층에 온수순환파이프를 매립하여서 순환하는 온수열에 의해 난방되도록 하는 온돌바닥구조에 있어서, 실내바닥면의 일정 평면적을 선정하고 그 선정된 구역의 내부에 전열장치에 의해 가열되는 전기온돌부를 매설하여서, 그 전기온돌부를 통하여 부분적인 난방을 실시할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the on-floor floor structure to embed the hot water circulation pipe in the mortar floor layer constituting the indoor floor of the apartment house to be heated by the circulating hot water heat, select a predetermined plane of the indoor floor surface and Provides an on-floor floor structure of a multi-family house equipped with an auxiliary heating device, characterized in that the electric heating portion heated by the heat transfer device is embedded in the selected area so as to perform partial heating through the electric heating portion. do.

도1은 종래 온수순환 난방방식에 따른 온돌바닥구조를 나타낸 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing the ondol floor structure according to the conventional hot water circulation heating method

도2는 본발명에 따른 온돌바닥구조의 평면배치도Figure 2 is a planar view of the ondol floor structure according to the present invention

도3은 본발명의 실시예에 따른 온돌바닥구조의 분리사시도Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the ondol floor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention

도4는 본발명의 제1실시예에 따른 온돌바닥구조의 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view of the underfloor structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

도5는 본발명의 제2실시예에 따른 온돌바닥구조의 단면도Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ondol floor structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention

< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1:몰탈바닥층 2:온수순환파이프 3:슬래브1: mortar bottom layer 2: hot water circulation pipe 3: slab

4:기포콘크리트층 5:벽체 6:바닥마감재4: Bubble concrete layer 5: Wall 6: Floor finishing material

10:전기온돌부 11:틀체 11a:걸침턱10: electric thermal projections 11: frame 11a: stepped

11b,11c:배관홈 12:단열재판 13:동판11b, 11c: Piping groove 12: Insulation trial 13: Copper plate

14:참숯초배지 15:절연지 16:전기히팅판14: charcoal candle medium 15: insulating paper 16: electric heating plate

16a:배선재 16b:배관용박스 16c:온도조절기16a: wiring material 16b: piping box 16c: temperature controller

17:방열판 m:채움몰탈17: heat sink m: filling mortar

이하, 본발명의 기술구성에 대하여 첨부도면을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본발명의 제1,2실시예에 따라 도2 내지 도5에 도시되는 온돌바닥구조는 공동주택의 실내바닥면을 이루는 몰탈바닥층(1)에 온수순환파이프(2)를 매립하여서 순환하는 온수열에 의해 난방되도록 하는 온돌바닥에 복합적으로 설치되는 것으로, 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)의 일정 평면적을 선정하고 그 선정된 구역의 내부에 전열장치에 의해 가열되는 전기온돌부(10)를 매설하여서 그 전기온돌부(10)를 사용자의 필요에 따라 임의대로 작동시켜 부분적인 난방을 실시할 수 있도록 구성하고, 그 전기온돌부(10)를 제외한 나머지 대부분은 온수순환파이프(2)를 설치하여서 보일러에서 가열되어 순환하는 온수에 의해 난방되도록 하고 있다.According to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the ondol floor structure shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 is provided with a hot water circulation pipe 2 embedded in a mortar floor layer 1 constituting the interior floor of a multi-family house. It is installed in the ondol floor to be heated by heating, selects a predetermined plane of the mortar floor layer (1) and embeds the electric ondol (10) which is heated by the heat transfer device inside the selected area of the electric ondol The unit 10 is configured to perform partial heating by arbitrarily operating according to the user's needs, and most of the remaining parts except the electric ondol unit 10 are heated in a boiler by installing a hot water circulation pipe 2. Heated by circulating hot water.

상기에서, 몰탈바닥층(1)은 공동주택의 콘크리트 슬래브(3)의 상부에 설치되는 경량 기포콘크리트층(4)의 상부에 설치된다.In the above, the mortar floor layer (1) is provided on the upper portion of the lightweight foam concrete layer (4) installed on the concrete slab (3) of the apartment house.

그리고, 전기온돌부(10)는 온수순환파이프(2)의 상부에 위치하여서 설치된다.In addition, the electric warm portion 10 is installed to be located above the hot water circulation pipe (2).

전기온돌부(10)는 전기적으로 난방되는 온돌패널형태를 취하고 있으며, 전기적인 가동에 의해 직접적으로 열을 발생하는 전기히팅판(16)과, 그 전기히팅판(16)의 상부에 설치되어서 전기히팅판(16)에서 가열된 열을 전달받아 외부로 열을 발산하여 주는 천연석 또는 기타 석재로 구성된 방열판(17)이 구비된다.The electric heating part 10 is in the form of an electrically heated ondol panel, and is installed on the electric heating plate 16 that generates heat directly by electric operation, and installed on the electric heating plate 16 so that the electric The heat dissipation plate 17 is formed of a natural stone or other stone that receives heat heated from the heating plate 16 and radiates heat to the outside.

상기 전기온돌부(10)의 구조를 보다 상세히 살펴보면, 전기온돌부(10)는 상기 기포콘크리트층(4) 및 몰탈바닥층(1)과 접합되면서 전기온돌부(10)의 외측 경계벽을 이루면서 각 구성재들을 수용하여 주는 틀체(11)를 가진다. 이 틀체(11)는 금속판으로 제작되는 것이 바람직하며, 그 상부에는 외측으로 일정부분 연장되는 걸침턱(11a)이 형성된다.Looking at the structure of the electric heating portion 10 in detail, the electric heating portion 10 is bonded to the foam concrete layer 4 and the mortar bottom layer (1) while forming the outer boundary wall of the electric heating portion 10, each component It has a frame 11 for receiving them. It is preferable that the frame body 11 is made of a metal plate, and a stepping jaw 11a extending to a portion is formed on the upper portion thereof.

그리고, 상기 틀체(11)의 내부에 들어가 상기 기포콘크리트층(4)의 상면에 얹혀져서 상기 온수순환파이프(2)하부에 설치되는 단열재판(12)이 구비된다.Then, a heat insulating plate 12 is provided inside the mold 11 and placed on the upper surface of the foam concrete layer 4 and installed under the hot water circulation pipe 2.

단열재판(12) 상부에는 틀체(11)의 내부를 관통하고 있는 온수순환파이프(2)를 매립하도록 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)과 같은 채움몰탈(m)이 일정부분 채워진다.Filling mortar (m) such as the mortar bottom layer (1) is filled in a predetermined portion to fill the heat insulating plate 12 to fill the hot water circulation pipe (2) penetrating the interior of the frame (11).

채움몰탈(m)의 상부에는 동판(13)이 설치되며, 그 동판(13) 위에는 참숯초배지(14)가 설치되고, 그 참숯초배지(14)의 상부에는 절연지(15)가 설치된다.The copper plate 13 is installed on the top of the filling mortar (m), the charcoal candle medium 14 is installed on the copper plate 13, the insulating paper 15 is installed on the top of the charcoal candle medium (14).

또한, 절연지(15)의 상부에 설치되는 전기히팅판(16)과, 그 전기히팅판(16)의 상면과 맞닿아 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)의 상면과 동일한 수평면상으로 노출되게 설치되는 방열판(17)이 차례로 적층되어서 구성된다.In addition, the heat dissipation plate (16) provided on the upper portion of the insulating paper 15, the heat dissipation plate is installed to be exposed on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the mortar bottom layer (1) in contact with the upper surface of the electric heating plate ( 17) are formed by being stacked in sequence.

상기에서 단열재판(12)은 본발명의 전기온돌부에서 발생되는 열이 외부로 손실되지 않도록 차단하여 주는 역할을 수행한다.Insulation plate 12 serves to block the heat generated from the electric ondol of the present invention to prevent the loss to the outside.

동판(13) 및 참숯초배지(14)들은 인체에 해로운 전자파들을 차단하여 주는역할을 수행하며, 특히 참숯초배지(14)는 제균기능도 갖는다.The copper plate 13 and the charcoal candle medium 14 serves to block the electromagnetic waves harmful to the human body, in particular, the charcoal candle medium 14 also has a germicidal function.

절연지(15)는 전기히팅판(16)의 전기절연체 역할을 수행한다.The insulating paper 15 serves as an electric insulator of the electric heating plate 16.

전기히팅판(16)은 직접적으로 열을 발산하도록 구성된 전열장치로서, 전기를 공급하기 위한 배선재(16a)가 상기 콘크리트 슬래브(3)와 벽체(5)의 내부를 통하여 그 벽체(5)에 매설되어 있는 전기 배관용박스(16b)에 연결된다. 그리고, 실내 벽체(5)에 고정설치되는 온도조절기(16c)에 연결되어서 온도조절이 가능하게 구성된다.The electric heating plate 16 is a heat transfer device configured to directly dissipate heat, and wiring material 16a for supplying electricity is embedded in the wall 5 through the interior of the concrete slab 3 and the wall 5. It is connected to the electrical pipe box 16b. And, it is connected to the temperature controller 16c fixed to the indoor wall 5 is configured to enable temperature control.

방열판(17)은 상기 틀체(11)의 걸침턱(11a)에 얹혀져서 지지되며 전기히팅판(16)의 상면에 긴밀하게 맞닿는다.The heat dissipation plate 17 is supported by being mounted on the stepping jaw 11a of the frame body 11 and is in intimate contact with the upper surface of the electric heating plate 16.

이 방열판(17)은 사용자에게 직접적으로 열을 발산하여 주는 구조부로서 콘크리트판으로 구성할 수도 있으나, 옥돌, 맥반석, 황토판 등의 천연석재판을 사용하여서 원적외선 찜질효과를 얻도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The heat sink 17 may be composed of a concrete plate as a structural part that directly dissipates heat to the user, but it is preferable to use a natural stone plate such as jade, elvan, ocher plate to obtain the far infrared poultice effect.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본발명은 아파트등의 공동주택에 적용할 경우, 입주자의 요구에 따라 방, 거실 등의 일정부분에 설치된다.When the present invention configured as described above is applied to a multi-family house such as an apartment, it is installed in a certain part of a room, a living room, etc. according to the needs of the tenant.

도4에 도시된 본발명의 제1실시예는 슬래브(3)의 상부에 경량 기포콘크리트층(4)을 타설하기에 앞서, 선정된 장소에 상기 틀체(11)를 설치하고, 그 틀체(11)의 외부 및 내부에 경량 기포콘크리트층(4)을 형성한 다음, 그 틀체(11)의 내부에 단열재판(12)을 설치하고 나서, 그 틀체(11)의 측벽 상부에 절취되어 있는 배관홈(11b)에 상부로부터 온수순환파이프(2)를 끼워 넣어 배관한 다음, 다시 그틀체(11)의 측벽 상부를 완성한 후, 상기 틀체의 외측에 몰탈바닥층(1)을 타설하면서 그 틀체(11) 내부에 위치한 온수순환파이프(2)를 채움몰탈(m)로 묻고, 다시 틀체(11)의 내부에 상기한 동판(13) 등 각 구성재를 차례로 적층설치하여서 완성된다.In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, the frame 11 is installed at a selected place prior to placing the lightweight foam concrete layer 4 on top of the slab 3, and the frame 11 After the lightweight foamed concrete layer 4 is formed on the outside and the inside of the pipe), the heat insulating plate 12 is installed inside the frame 11, and then the pipe groove cut out on the upper sidewall of the frame 11 is formed. The hot water circulation pipe 2 is inserted into the pipe 11b from the top, and then the upper part of the side wall of the frame body 11 is completed again, and then the mortar bottom layer 1 is poured on the outside of the frame body 11. The hot water circulation pipe (2) located inside is filled with mortar (m), and the components of the copper plate (13), such as the above-mentioned copper plate (13), are sequentially stacked and installed.

그리고, 도5에 도시된 본발명의 제2실시예는 슬래브(3)의 상부에 경량 기포콘크리트층(4)을 설치하고, 그 기포콘크리트층(4)의 상부에 온수순환파이프(2)를 배관한 다음, 몰탈바닥층(1)을 타설하기에 앞서, 선정된 장소에 배관되어 있는 온수파이프(2)에 상기 틀체(11)의 측벽 하부에 절취되어 있는 배관홈(11c)을 끼워 넣어 틀체(11)를 설치한 다음, 그 틀체(11)의 최하부, 즉 온수순환파이프(2)의 하부에 단열재판(12)을 설치한 후, 상기 틀체의 외측에 몰탈바닥층(1)을 타설하면서 그 틀체(11) 내부에 위치한 온수순환파이프(2)를 채움몰탈(m)로 덮고, 다시 틀체(11)의 내부에 상기한 동판(13) 등 각 구성재를 차례로 적층설치하여서 완성된다.In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5, the lightweight foamed concrete layer 4 is provided on the slab 3, and the hot water circulation pipe 2 is disposed on the foamed concrete layer 4. After piping, prior to pouring the mortar bottom layer 1, the pipe groove 11c cut out under the side wall of the frame 11 is inserted into the hot water pipe 2 piped at the selected place. 11), after installing the heat insulating plate 12 at the bottom of the frame 11, that is, the lower part of the hot water circulation pipe 2, and placing the mortar bottom layer (1) on the outside of the frame body (11) The hot water circulation pipe (2) located inside is covered with a filling mortar (m), and the components of the copper plate (13), such as the above-mentioned copper plate (13), are sequentially stacked and installed.

상기와 같은 제1,2실시예들의 시공에서 상기 방열판(17)은 그 상면을 몰탈바닥층(1)의 상면과 일치시키는 것이 중요하며, 그 방열판(17)은 천역석재 표면자체로 마감되며, 몰탈바닥층(1)의 상부는 장판지 등의 바닥마감재(6)를 포설하여서 마감된다.In the construction of the first and second embodiments as described above, it is important that the upper surface of the heat sink 17 coincides with the top surface of the mortar bottom layer 1, and the heat sink 17 is finished with the natural stone surface itself, and mortar The upper part of the bottom layer 1 is finished by laying a floor finishing material 6 such as cardboard.

이와 같이 설치되는 본발명에 따른 제1,2실시예들의 온돌바닥구조에 의하면, 온수순환 파이프(2)가 매설되는 부분은 보일러에 의해 온돌난방을 이룰 수 있으며, 전기온돌부(10)가 설치된 부분은 전기의 가동에 의한 전열장치의 방사열로 집중적으로 난방할 수 있게 된다.According to the ondol floor structure of the first and second embodiments according to the present invention installed in this way, the portion where the hot water circulation pipe (2) is buried can achieve the ondol heating by the boiler, the electric ondol (10) is installed The part can be intensively heated by the radiant heat of the heat transfer device by the operation of electricity.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본발명은 방 또는 거실 등의 실내바닥에 보일러에 의한 온수순환 난방방식과 병행하여 전기에 의해 난방되는 전기온돌부가 설치되는 온돌바닥을 제공함으로써, 중앙난방이 이루어지지 않는 환절기 및 비난방 계절에 사용자의 필요에 따라 요구되는 난방을 자유롭게 실시하여 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며, 중앙난방이 이루어지는 동절기라도 단위세대의 전체적인 난방이 필요치 않을 경우에는 본발명에 의한 보조난방장치만 가동시켜 부분적인 난방을 이룰 수 있게 되므로 에너지 효율면에서 매우 경제적일 뿐만 아니라, 집중적인 가열에 의해 맥반석 등의 천연석재에서 방출되는 원적외선 찜질효과를 얻어 건강을 증진시킬 수가 있으며, 종래 온수순환방식에 의해 이루어지는 난방시간에 비해 단시간 내에 요구되는 적정온도까지 도달할 수 있는 등 여러 효과를 갖는 매우 유용한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention provides an ondol floor in which an electric ondol is heated by electricity in parallel with a hot water circulation heating method by a boiler on an indoor floor such as a room or a living room, thereby preventing central heating. And non-heating room can be usefully used according to the user's needs during the season, and even in the winter when central heating is not necessary, when the whole unit household heating is not necessary, only the auxiliary heating device according to the present invention is operated. As it can achieve heating, it is not only very economical in terms of energy efficiency, but also it can improve health by gaining far-infrared steaming effect emitted from natural stone such as elvan by intensive heating, and heating by conventional hot water circulation system. Proper temperature required in a short time compared to time To a very useful invention, which has a number of effects that can be reached.

상기 설명에서 본발명은 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 도시하고 설명하였지만 본발명의 기술사상에 따르면 그밖에 여러 형태로 변경하여 실시할 수 있는 것으로, 이는 본발명의 당업자라면 용이하게 실시가능하다. 따라서 본발명의 기술사상에 따른 변형이나 변경은 본발명의 범주에 속한다 할 것이다.In the above description, the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, but the present invention may be embodied by various modifications, which can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art. Therefore, variations or modifications according to the technical idea of the present invention will belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

공동주택의 콘크리트 슬래브(3)의 상부에 시공되는 경량 기포콘크리트층(4)위에 설치되어 실내바닥면을 이루는 몰탈바닥층(1)에 온수순환 파이프(2)를 매립하여서 순환하는 온수열에 의해 난방되도록 하는 온돌바닥구조에 있어서,The hot water circulation pipe 2 is embedded in the mortar floor layer 1, which is installed on the lightweight foam concrete layer 4, which is installed on the concrete slab 3 of the multi-family house, to be heated by hot water heat circulating. In the ondol floor structure, 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)의 일정 평면적을 선정하고 그 선정된 구역의 내부에 전열장치에 의해 가열되는 전기온돌부(10)를 매설하여서, 그 전기온돌부(10)를 상기 온수순환 파이프(2)에 의한 난방시스템과는 별개로 작동시켜 부분적인 난방을 실시할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조.The predetermined floor area of the mortar bottom layer 1 is selected, and an electric ondol part 10 which is heated by a heat transfer device is embedded in the selected area, and the electric ondol part 10 is connected to the hot water circulation pipe 2. The on-floor floor structure of a multi-family house equipped with an auxiliary heating device, characterized in that configured to perform partial heating by operating separately from the heating system. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전기온돌부(10)는 배관되어 있는 온수파이프(2)의 상부에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조.According to claim 1, wherein the electric heating unit 10 is an on-floor floor structure of a multi-family house with an auxiliary heating device, characterized in that installed on the upper portion of the hot water pipe (2) being piped. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전기온돌부(10)는 전기적인 가동에 의해 가열되는 전기히팅판(16)과, 그 전기히팅판(16)의 상부에 설치되어서 전기히팅판(16)에서 가열된 열을 전달받아 외부로 열을 발산하여 주는 방열판(17)을 구비하며, 상기 전기히팅판(16)은 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)의 내부에 매립설치되고, 상기 방열판(17)은 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)의 외표면과 동일한 수평면상으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌난방 구조.The electric heating plate (16) according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating plate (10) is installed on the electric heating plate (16) which is heated by electric operation, and is heated on the electric heating plate (16). And a heat sink 17 for dissipating heat to the outside by receiving heat, and the electric heating plate 16 is embedded in the mortar bottom layer 1, and the heat sink 17 is the mortar bottom layer ( Ondol heating structure of a multi-family house equipped with an auxiliary heating device, characterized in that installed on the same horizontal plane as the outer surface of 1). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전기온돌부(10)는 상기 기포콘크리트층(4) 및 몰탈바닥층(1)과 접합되면서 경계벽을 이루는 틀체(11)와, 상기 틀체(11)의 내부에 들어가 상기 기포콘크리트층(4)의 상면에 얹혀지는 단열재판(12)과, 그 틀체(11)의 내부에서 온수순환 파이프(2)를 매립하고 있는 채움몰탈(m) 위에 설치되는 동판(13)과, 그 동판(13) 위에 설치되는 참숯초배지(14)와, 그 참숯초배지(14)의 상부에 설치되는 절연지(15)와, 그 절연지(15)의 상부에 설치되는 전기히팅판(16)과, 그 전기히팅판(16)의 상부에 설치되며 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)의 상면과 동일한 수평면상으로 노출되게 설치되며 천연석재로 성형된 방열판(17)이 차례로 적층되어서 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥 구조.The method according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating portion 10 is joined to the foam concrete layer 4 and the mortar bottom layer (1) to form a boundary wall and a foam into the interior of the frame 11 The heat insulating plate 12 mounted on the upper surface of the concrete layer 4, the copper plate 13 installed on the filling mortar (m) which embeds the hot water circulation pipe 2 in the inside of the frame 11, and Charcoal sheath medium 14 installed on the copper plate 13, insulating paper 15 provided on the top of the charcoal sheath medium 14, electric heating plate 16 provided on the insulation paper 15, and Auxiliary heating device is installed on the top of the electric heating plate 16 and installed so as to be exposed on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the mortar bottom layer (1) and the heat-dissipating plate (17) formed of a natural stone is laminated in sequence Ondol floor structure of an apartment house equipped with. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 전기온돌부(10)의 전열장치는 전기를 공급하기 위한 배선재(16a)가 상기 몰탈바닥층(1)과 벽체(5)의 내부를 통하여 그 벽체(5)에 매설되어 있는 전기 배관용박스(16b)에 연결되며, 상기 벽체(5)에 고정설치되는 온도조절기(16c)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보조난방장치가 구비된 공동주택의 온돌바닥구조.The heat transfer apparatus of the said electric heating part 10 is a wiring material 16a for supplying electricity through the inside of the said mortar-floor layer 1 and the wall 5, The heat transfer apparatus of Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Connected to the electrical pipe box 16b embedded in the wall (5), the ondol of the apartment house equipped with an auxiliary heating device characterized in that it comprises a temperature controller (16c) fixed to the wall (5) Floor structure.
KR10-1999-0065895A 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Hypocaust Floor Structure of Apartment having a Heating Appratus for Assist Use KR100378743B1 (en)

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