KR950000603Y1 - Traffic studs for traffic lines or cross pedestrians road - Google Patents

Traffic studs for traffic lines or cross pedestrians road Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR950000603Y1
KR950000603Y1 KR92024752U KR920024752U KR950000603Y1 KR 950000603 Y1 KR950000603 Y1 KR 950000603Y1 KR 92024752 U KR92024752 U KR 92024752U KR 920024752 U KR920024752 U KR 920024752U KR 950000603 Y1 KR950000603 Y1 KR 950000603Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
traffic
led lamp
main body
present
lanes
Prior art date
Application number
KR92024752U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR940016023U (en
Inventor
김연규
Original Assignee
김연규
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김연규 filed Critical 김연규
Priority to KR92024752U priority Critical patent/KR950000603Y1/en
Publication of KR940016023U publication Critical patent/KR940016023U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR950000603Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950000603Y1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/553Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members
    • E01F9/559Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members illuminated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/576Traffic lines
    • E01F9/582Traffic lines illuminated

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기Lane or crosswalk hazard indicators

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 측단면도.2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안이 설치 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary installation of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 보인 측단면도.Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안의 또다른 실시예인 측단면도.Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기 2 : 본체1: Danger indicator for lane or pedestrian crossing 2: Body

2′ : 통공 3 : 매설봉2 ′: through hole 3: buried rod

3′ : 요홈 4 : LED램프3 ′: Groove 4: LED lamp

6 : 패킹 8 : 에폭시수지6: packing 8: epoxy resin

10 : 투명수지층10: transparent resin layer

본 고안은 차선 및 횡단보도선상의 지면에 매설하여 지면상으로 돌출된 부위에서 LED램프가 발하게 되어 운전자가 차선 및 횡단보도임을 인식케하므로서 야간에 차선 및 횡단보도상에서 일어나기 쉬운 교통사고를 예방하기 위한 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is embedded in the ground on the lanes and pedestrian crossings, the LED lamp is emitted from the protruding part on the ground, so that the driver recognizes the lanes and pedestrian crossings to prevent traffic accidents that are likely to occur on the lanes and pedestrian crossings at night. A hazard indicator for lane or pedestrian crossings.

특히 본 고안은 횡단보도용 신호등이 설치되지 않은 건널목이나 비보호 건널목 또는 가로등조차 없어 주위가 어두운 지방도로에 적합하게 고안된 것으로써 제조가 용이하고 설치비용 및 유지비용이 저렴하며 전기가 없어도 직류볼트를 사용하기 때문에 밧데리가 집열판을 이용한 타양전지의 이용이 가능하게 한것이다.In particular, the present invention is designed to be suitable for dark roads without crosswalks, unprotected crosswalks or streetlights without pedestrian crossing traffic lights, and is easy to manufacture, low installation and maintenance costs, and use DC bolts without electricity. Therefore, it is possible for the battery to use a solar cell using a collecting plate.

지금까지의 차선중 횡단보도선상의 교통신호장치는 도로면상에 횡으로 안내선을 만들고 좌우측에 신호등을 설치한 것이 일반적이나 운전자의 시야에는 양측에서 신호되는 신호등이 벗어나게 되므로 전방에 있는 신호등에 의해 인식되거나 도로면상에 그어져있는 홍단안내선에 의해 횡단보도임을 인식하게 되는데 전방 신호등의 설치는 교통량이 많고 차선이 많은 도로에 설치되는 형편으로 일반적이라 할수 없으며 단지 운전자는 횡단보도 좌우측의 신호등이나 횡단보도 차선에 의해 운전을 유도하게 되지만 좌우측의 신호등 방향은 보행자편으로 위치하고 있어 운전자는 신호등의 전멸을 인식할수가 없게된다.The traffic signal device on the crosswalk of the lanes has been made with the sideways on the road surface and the traffic lights are installed on the left and right sides.However, in the driver's field of view, traffic signals from both sides are out of the way. It is recognized that it is a crosswalk by the red end guide line drawn on the road surface. The installation of the forward traffic light is installed on a road with a lot of traffic and a lot of lanes. Driving is induced, but the traffic lights on the left and right sides are located on the pedestrian side, so the driver cannot recognize the annihilation of the lights.

따라서 최종적으로 횡단보도선에 따르게 되는데 이러한 횡단보도선은 유리입자들을 혼합한 페인트로서 차로부터의 광선을 받아 난반사되는 일명 재기 반사방법의 효과를 얻게 하고 있으나 소폭의 두께를 갖고 칠해져있어 이 또한 운전자에게는 거의 효과를 거두지 못하고 있다.Therefore, the crosswalk is finally followed by a crosswalk. The crosswalk is a mixture of glass particles, which makes it possible to obtain the effect of so-called reflex reflection method, which is diffusely reflected by the light from the car, but it is painted with a small thickness. Almost no effect.

또한 신설된 도로나 교통량이 많지 않으며 차선이 적은 도로상에서의 횡단보도의 설치는 설치의 효용가치가 저하되어 비보호되는 횡단보도를 이루게 되는데 이곳을 지나는 야간 운전자에게는 물론 보행자에게는 치명적인 교통위험성을 안게되는 요인을 제공하게 된다.In addition, the installation of pedestrian crossings on new roads or on roads with few traffic lanes and roads with fewer lanes results in unprotected pedestrian crossings due to a decrease in the utility value of installations. Will be provided.

이를위하여 전구를 내설한 합성수지재의 횡단보도용 경보등이 원통형으로 제조된바 있지만 이것의 설치는 그 크기로인해 차량이 침범치 못하는 중앙선상에만 설치되거나 그것의 제조설치 및 유지비가 많이들며 외부의 영향에 의해 손상되기 일쑤여서 수명이 짧다는 문제점이 있어 실용화되지 못하고 있는 실정에 있다.For this purpose, the crosswalk warning light of synthetic resin with a light bulb was manufactured in a cylindrical shape, but its installation is installed only on the center line where the vehicle cannot invade due to its size, or its manufacturing installation and maintenance cost is high, There is a problem that the life is short due to being damaged by the situation is not practical.

본 고안은 상기한 종래의 차선 및 횡단보도의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 야간운전자에게 차선 및 횡단보도임을 분명히 인식시키며 간단한 구조로 제조비용이 저렴하며 설치 및 유지비가 적게들며 수명을 반영구적으로하여 결과적으로 횡단보도상에서의 교통사고를 예방하는데 그 목적이 있으며 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 반원통상의 돌출부에 다수의 LED램프를 내설하며 본체와 연장되는 매설봉을 갖는 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기를 제공하였는바 첨부된 도면을 참고로하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves the problems of the conventional lane and pedestrian crossing as described above, and clearly recognizes the lane and pedestrian crossing to the night driver, and with a simple structure, the manufacturing cost is low, installation and maintenance cost is low, and the life is semi-permanently. The purpose of the present invention is to prevent traffic accidents on pedestrian crossings. To achieve this purpose, the present invention injects a plurality of LED lamps into a semi-cylindrical protrusion, and has a danger indicator for lanes or pedestrian crossings having a buried rod extending from the body. When provided in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings provided as follows.

제1도 및 제2도에 도시한 바와같이 본 고안에 따른 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기(1)는 하방이 개방되며 양측이 경사진 단면을 가진 반원통형상의 본체(2)를 형성하고 본체(2)와 연접한 요홈(3′)을 가진 매설봉(3)을 하방으로 형성하며 상기본체(2)상에는 본체(2)의 두께를 관통하는 다수의 통공(2′)을 형성하며 상기 통공(2′)에 LED램프(4)를 삽입고착시킨 구조로 되어있다.As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the danger indicator 1 for a lane or pedestrian crossing according to the present invention forms a semi-cylindrical body 2 having an open lower side and an inclined cross section on both sides thereof. 2) forming a buried rod (3) having a recess (3 ') in contact with the lower portion and forms a plurality of through holes (2') penetrating the thickness of the main body (2) on the body (2) LED lamp 4 is fixed to 2 ').

미설명부호(5)은 전원인입선이며, (7)은 밀폐판이고, (9)는 횡단보도선이다.Reference numeral 5 is a power lead wire, 7 is a closed plate, and 9 is a crosswalk.

이와같은 구조로되어 있는 본 고안에 따른 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기는 먼저 다수의 LED램프(4)를 병렬연결시키고 최종적인 전원인입선(5)을 본체(2)밖으로 연장시킨후 제3도에 도시한 바와같이 횡단보도선(6)상에 본체(2)만을 노출되게 하여 매설봉(3)을 지면속으로 매설시킨다.The lane or pedestrian crossing danger indicator according to the present invention having such a structure is first connected in parallel with a plurality of LED lamps 4, and the final power lead wires 5 are extended out of the main body 2, and then, FIG. As shown, only the main body 2 is exposed on the crosswalk line 6, and the embedding rod 3 is embedded in the ground.

상기 매설봉(3)상에는 요홈(3′)이 형성되어 있어 콘크리트나 지면체가 요홈(3′)에 어우러져 본체(2)는 지면 밖에서 요동되지 않고 고정하게 되며 전원 인입선(5)을 부근의 기존 신호제어장치에 연결하거나 별도로 설치된 콘크롤박스에 연결하거나 아니면 가로등 제어신호에 연결시키는등 주위환경에 따라 연결하게되면 상기 LED램프(4)는 직류볼트가 사용되므로 밧데리류를 사용할 경우가 아니면 교류를 직류로 전환하는 트랜스장치를 사용하면 된다.The groove 3 'is formed on the buried rod 3 so that the concrete or the ground body is in harmony with the groove 3' so that the main body 2 is fixed without being rocked out of the ground and the power lead 5 is adjacent to the existing signal. When connected according to the surrounding environment, such as connected to a control device, a separately installed control box, or connected to a streetlight control signal, the LED lamp 4 uses a DC bolt. You can use a transformer to switch to.

본 고안에는 3V용 LED램프가 사용되었다.3V LED lamp was used in this design.

이렇게 전원을 연결시킨 본 고안에 따른 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기의 점멸 시간 및 방법은 가로등 점멸기에 사용되는 썬(sun)스위치 방식으로 주위의 가로등 점멸장치에 부합 시키면 가장 이상적이나 그렇지 못한 주위환경에 있어서는 자동 타이머 장치를 이용하거나 인위적인 방법 또한 무방하다.The flashing time and method of the lane or pedestrian crossing hazard indicator according to the present invention connected to the power supply are the sun switch type used for the street lamp flickering, which is ideally suited to the surrounding environment where the street lamp flickering device is ideal. In this case, an automatic timer device or an artificial method may also be used.

본 고안은 제3도에 도시한 바와같이 횡단보도선(6)상에 설치한 경우 LED램프(4)의 방향이 차량의 주행방향과 마주보게하며 중앙선을 중심으로 좌우측에 설치하게 되며 어두어질수록 LED램프(4)의 발하는 빛은 효과가 증대하여 운전자의 시야에 명확한 횡단보도임을 인식시키게 되는 것이다.When the present invention is installed on the crosswalk line 6, as shown in FIG. 3, the direction of the LED lamp 4 faces the driving direction of the vehicle and is installed on the left and right sides of the center line. The light emitted from the LED lamp 4 increases the effect to recognize the clear crosswalk in the driver's field of view.

본 고안에 사용되는 몸체의 재질은 금속 주물이거나 합성수지 사출물로 하되 차량이 타고 넘나들어도 견딜수 있는 강도의 재질 및 상당한 두께를 갖도록 제조되며 몸체의 형상은 급격한 경사의 각도를 피한 완만한 경사를 이루게 하여 돌출된 몸체에 차량이 받은 충격을 완화시키게되며 LED램프는 그 자체가 내공을 갖지 않는 일체적인 몸체를 이루고 있어 강도를 갖게 되너 LED램프의 보호를 더한층 시켜주기 위하여 본체(2)가 LED램프를 감싼 구조로 되어있어 차량의 바퀴는 본체(2)만을 지나게 하므로써 LED램프는 외부의 영향에 의해 손상을 입지 않게된다.The material of the body used in the present invention is made of metal casting or synthetic resin injection molding, but it is manufactured to have a material of considerable strength and a considerable thickness even if the vehicle rides over and the shape of the body protrudes by making a gentle inclination avoiding a sharp inclination angle. The shock absorbed by the vehicle is alleviated and the LED lamp has an integral body that does not have internal holes. Therefore, the LED lamp has strength, and the body 2 wraps the LED lamp to further protect the LED lamp. Since the wheel of the vehicle passes only the body 2, the LED lamp is not damaged by external influences.

본 고안은 일실시예로써 몸체의 일측에만 LED램프를 내설게 하여 횡단보도용으로 예시되었지만 몸체의 양측에 LED램프를 내설하므로써 효과를 증대시킬수 있으며 상황과 필요에 따라 횡단보도는 물론 중앙선 및 차선에도 설치가 가능하게 되는 것이다.Although the present invention is illustrated as an example for crosswalking by placing LED lamps on only one side of the body, the effect can be increased by incorporating LED lamps on both sides of the body. Installation is possible.

제4도는 본 고안에 따른 차선형 교통경보기의 다른 실시예를 보인 것으로 본체(2)의 강도를 보강함과 동시에 LED램프(4)의 고착 및 방수처리를 위하여 본체(2)의 저면 개방부에 에폭시수지(8)를 타설시키게 한것이다.4 is a view showing another embodiment of the lane-type traffic alarm according to the present invention, while reinforcing the strength of the main body 2 and at the bottom opening of the main body 2 for fixing and waterproofing the LED lamp 4. The epoxy resin (8) is to be poured.

에폭시수지(8)의 특성은 투명하여 LED램프(4)에서 발하는 빛을 차단하지 않으며 오히려 반사효과를 거두게 하며 구석구석까지 스며들어 굳게되어 완전한 방수를 이루게 하므로서 LED램프 배선의 쇼트를 에방하게 되며 본체(2)의 두께를 형성하게 되므로서 흠없는 강도를 갖게되는 것이다.Epoxy resin 8 is transparent and does not block the light emitted from the LED lamp 4, but rather, it has a reflection effect and penetrates into every corner to be hardened to achieve complete waterproofing, thus preventing short circuit of LED lamp wiring. Since the thickness of (2) is formed, the flawless strength is obtained.

제5도는 본 고안의 또다른 실시예로서 몸체(2)의 중앙부 표면 일부에 투명수지층(10)을 노출되게 형성하고 상기 투명 수지층(10)의 안쪽으로 LED램프(4)가 위치하도록 내설하므로서 LED램프(4)가 점등되면 그 빛은 투명수지층(10)에 의하여 투명수지층(10) 전체에 산란하게 된다.FIG. 5 is a view showing that the transparent resin layer 10 is exposed to a part of the central surface of the body 2 as another embodiment of the present invention, and the LED lamp 4 is positioned inside the transparent resin layer 10. Therefore, when the LED lamp 4 is turned on, the light is scattered by the transparent resin layer 10 to the transparent resin layer 10 as a whole.

그로인하여 몇개의 LED램프만을 가지고서도 빛의 효과를 증대시킬 수 있으며 또한 투명수지층(10)에 의하여 LED램프(4)가 보호되는 효과를 가져와 LED램프의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to increase the effect of light even with only a few LED lamps and also to have the effect that the LED lamp 4 is protected by the transparent resin layer 10 can extend the life of the LED lamp.

또한 본 고안의 몸체는 미세한 유리구나 유리조각들을 투명수지에 혼합하여 제조케 하므로서 돌출된 몸체에 차량의 빛이 닿게되면 유리구나 유리조각들의 굴절에 의해 난반사되는 효과를 얻게하며 LED램프의 전원에 의한 빛과함께 자연적인 빛을 얻게하여 LED램프가 고장나거나 전원 공급이 없다해도 이중의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 할수가 있는 것이다.In addition, the body of the present invention is produced by mixing fine glass or glass pieces into a transparent resin, so that when the light of the vehicle touches the protruding body, the glass or glass pieces are diffused by the refraction of the glass and glass pieces by the power of the LED lamp Natural light with light can be obtained so that double effect can be obtained even if LED lamp is broken or there is no power supply.

이상과 같은 구조와 작용을 갖는 본 고안에 따른 차선용 교통 경보기는 LED램프를 이용한 간단한 구조의 경보기를 제공하므로써 저렴한 비용으로 제조 및 설치가 가능하며 유지비가 적게들며 반영구적인 수명을 갖게하며, 따라서 차선 및 횡단보도선상의 교통사고율을 격감시키게 되는 유용한 고안인 것이다.Lane traffic alarm according to the present invention having the structure and action as described above can be manufactured and installed at a low cost by providing a simple structure of the alarm using the LED lamp, has a low maintenance cost and has a semi-permanent life, thus the lane And it is a useful design to reduce the traffic accident rate on the crosswalk.

Claims (3)

하방이 개방되며 양측이 경사진 단면을 가진 반원통형상의 본체(2)를 형성하고 본체(2)와 연접한 요홈(3′)을 가진 매설봉(3)을 하방으로 형성하며 상기본체(2)상에는 본체(2)의 두께를 관통하는 다수의 통공(2′)을 형성하며 상기 통공(2′)에 LED램프(4)를 삽입고착시킨 구조를 특징으로하는 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기.The main body 2 is formed with a semi-cylindrical body 2 having a downwardly open side and an inclined cross section on both sides thereof, and a buried rod 3 having a recess 3 'connected to the body 2 is formed downward. The risk indicator for lanes or pedestrian crossings, characterized in that a plurality of through holes (2 ') penetrating through the thickness of the main body (2') and the LED lamp (4) is inserted into the through holes (2 '). 제1항에 있어서, 본체(2)의 저면 개방부에 에폭시수지(8)를 타설한것을 특징으로하는 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기.The danger indicator for lanes or pedestrian crossings according to claim 1, characterized in that an epoxy resin (8) is placed on the bottom opening of the main body (2). 제1항에 있어서, 본체(2)의 중앙표면 일부에 투명수지층(10)을 노출되게 형성하며 LED램프(4)를 상기 투명수지층(10)의 위치에 내설한 것을 특징으로하는 차선 또는 횡단보도용 위험표시기.The lane of claim 1, wherein the transparent resin layer 10 is formed on a portion of the central surface of the main body 2, and the LED lamp 4 is installed at the position of the transparent resin layer 10. Hazard indicators for pedestrian crossings.
KR92024752U 1992-12-09 1992-12-09 Traffic studs for traffic lines or cross pedestrians road KR950000603Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92024752U KR950000603Y1 (en) 1992-12-09 1992-12-09 Traffic studs for traffic lines or cross pedestrians road

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92024752U KR950000603Y1 (en) 1992-12-09 1992-12-09 Traffic studs for traffic lines or cross pedestrians road

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR940016023U KR940016023U (en) 1994-07-22
KR950000603Y1 true KR950000603Y1 (en) 1995-02-04

Family

ID=19346004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR92024752U KR950000603Y1 (en) 1992-12-09 1992-12-09 Traffic studs for traffic lines or cross pedestrians road

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR950000603Y1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100745124B1 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-08-02 (주)휴메이커 Fluid reservoir and Humidifier using the fluid reservoir

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000001822A (en) * 1998-06-16 2000-01-07 Mamiya Op Co Ltd Light-emitting device for road

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100745124B1 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-08-02 (주)휴메이커 Fluid reservoir and Humidifier using the fluid reservoir

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR940016023U (en) 1994-07-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106223223A (en) A kind of safe passing alarming device of crossing
KR100895722B1 (en) Solar tubular markers
KR950000603Y1 (en) Traffic studs for traffic lines or cross pedestrians road
RU2541591C1 (en) Self-contained pedestrian crossing system with gsm/gprs unit based telemetry
US2700754A (en) Armored illuminated highway marker
CN211124360U (en) Safety warning device of pedestrian crossing without signal lamp
KR101432755B1 (en) Using the median combined solar LED pedestrian safety fence
CN211735063U (en) Road and bridge anticollision barrier
KR200413570Y1 (en) Traffic guide lamp with solar light panel
KR20120063029A (en) Divisional strip with a sollar cell enhancing visibility
KR200299276Y1 (en) A bollard
KR200389202Y1 (en) A Display Unit For Crosswalk
US1521941A (en) Stop signal
CN108999106A (en) The reflective instruction device of LED
KR200393989Y1 (en) road lamp apparatus
CN213328737U (en) Highway tunnel guides device convenient to vision guide
CN220724900U (en) Lighting anti-collision pile with lamp body
CN210458832U (en) Intelligent luminous brick integral type base with feet
CN216275342U (en) Traffic guardrail and self-luminous energy-saving warning lamp thereof
JP2729250B2 (en) Luminous curb
CN109252461A (en) The reflective instruction device of energy conservation
CN211057648U (en) Reflective spike for road
KR200218044Y1 (en) An illuminating device for crosswalk
RU194936U1 (en) LIGHTING ELEMENT OF A PEDESTRIAN CROSSING AND OTHER ROAD MARKING
KR200228253Y1 (en) A road indicator for lighting use of sun-light

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
REGI Registration of establishment
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 19990130

Year of fee payment: 5

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee