KR940015009A - 자기 접착성 부직 탄성 압축성 복합 재료 - Google Patents

자기 접착성 부직 탄성 압축성 복합 재료 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940015009A
KR940015009A KR1019930028820A KR930028820A KR940015009A KR 940015009 A KR940015009 A KR 940015009A KR 1019930028820 A KR1019930028820 A KR 1019930028820A KR 930028820 A KR930028820 A KR 930028820A KR 940015009 A KR940015009 A KR 940015009A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
composite material
fibers
elastomeric
self
adhesive
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019930028820A
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English (en)
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KR100250387B1 (ko
Inventor
캐더린 패아스 쥬디스
Original Assignee
마틴 에이취. 마이클
킴벌리-클라크 코포레이션
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Publication of KR940015009A publication Critical patent/KR940015009A/ko
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Publication of KR100250387B1 publication Critical patent/KR100250387B1/ko

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/04—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments
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    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
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Abstract

본 발명에서는 적어도 하나의 탄성 복합 재료; 및 이 탄성 복합 재료의 적어도 하나의 외부 표면의 적어도 일부분 상에 배치된 자기 접착성 물질 코팅으로 이루어지고, 약 0.204기압(3psi)의 압력에서 Z방향으로 약 45%이상 압축되어 약 0.089cm(0.035인치)이상의 두께가 될 수 있는 자기 접착성 부직 탄성 복합재료가 제공된다. 이 탄성 복합 재료는 엘라스토머성 부직 섬유 웹 및 이 엘라스 토머성 부직 섬유 웹과 이격된 위치에서 결합되고 이 이격된 위치 사이에 개더를 형성하는 적어도 하나의 비교적 비탄성의 개더 형성 재료는 함유한다. 이러한 탄성 복합 재료는 이 탄성 복합 재료의 적어도 하나의 외부 표면의 적어도 일부분 위에서 자기 접착성 물질로 코팅될 수 있으며, 자기 접착성 재료의 박리 강도는 탄성 복합 재료의 층들의 박리 강도보다 작다. 또한, 본 발명은 인체 의학 또는 수의학에서 사용하기 위한 랩 또는 붕대 형태의 자기 접착성 제품도 제공한다.

Description

자기 접착성 부직 탄성 압축성 복합 재료
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 다층 탄성 압축성 복합 재료의 일례를 나타내는 도면,
제2도는 탄성 압축성 복합 재료에 대한 인장 시험 동안 측정된, 신장율과 하중의 관계를 나타내는 그래프.

Claims (29)

  1. 적어도 하나의 탄성 복합 재료, 및 이 탄성 복합 재료의 적어도 하나의 외부 표면의 적어도 일부분 상에 배치된 자기 접착성 물질 코팅으로 이루어지고, 약 0.204기압(3psi)의 압력에서 Z방향으로 약 45%이상 압축되어 약 0.089cm(0.035인치)이상의 두께가 될 수 있는 자기 접착성 부직 탄성 복합재료.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 복합 재료가 약 0.068기압(1psi)의 압력에서 Z방향으로 약 35%이상 압축되어 약 0.089cm(0.035인치)이상의 두께가 될 수 있는 복합재료.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 복합 재료가 약 0.204기압(3psi)의 압력에서 Z방향으로 약 55%이상 압축되어 약 0.089cm(0.035인치)이상의 두께가 될 수 있는 복합재료.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 복합 재료가 약 0.204기압(3psi)의 압력에서 Z방향으로 약 55%이상 압축되어 약 0.102cm(0.040인치)내지 약 0.508cm(0.2인치)의 두께가 될 수 있는 복합재료.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 복합 재료가 적어도 하나의 엘라스토머성 부직섬유 웹 및 이 엘라스토머성 부직섬유 웹과 이격된 위치에서 결합하여 이격된 위치에서 개더를 형성하는 하나의 비교적 비탄성의 개더 형성 물질로 이루어진 복합재료.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 자기 접착성 물질의 박리 강도가 탄성 복합 재료 층들재료의 박리 강도보다 작은 복합재료.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 자기 접착성 물질이 개더 형성 층 위에 배치되는복합재료.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 자기 접착성 물질이 엘라스토머성 섬유 웹 위에 배치되는 복합재료.
  9. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 자기 접착성 물질이 개더 형성 물질에 존재하는 개더의 돌출 부분 위에만 배치되는 복합재료.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자기 접착성 물질이 고온 용융 접착제 필라멘트 및 섬유의 랜덤하게 분산된 망 형태인 복합 재료.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 자기 접착성 물질이 반원 패턴으로 배치된 복합 재료.
  12. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 개더 형성 층이 부직 섬유 웹인 복합 재료.
  13. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 개더 형성 층이 스펀본디드 섬유 웹, 용융 취입 섬유 웹, 본디드 카디드 섬유 웹, 및 스펀본디드 섬유 웹, 용융 취입 섬유 웹 및 본디드 카디드 섬유 웹 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 다층 물질로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 탄성 복합 재료.
  14. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 개더 형성 층이 섬유, 및 목재 펄프, 스테이플 섬유, 입상 물질 및 초흡수 물질로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 기타 다른 물질의 혼합물로 이루어진 복합 물질인 탄성 복합 재료.
  15. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 엘라스토머성 부직 섬유 웹이 엘라스토머성 용융 취입 섬유의 부직 웹인 복합 재료.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 엘라스토머성 용융 취입 섬유가 용융 취입 미세 섬유를 포함하는 복합 재료.
  17. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 부직 섬유 웹이 이 웹의 평면 치수 중의 어느 하나를 따라서 일반적으로 배열된 용융 취입 섬유가 실질적으로 균일하게 배치된 이방성 부직 섬유 웹인 탄성 복합 재료.
  18. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 용융 취입 섬유의 엘라스토머성 부직 웹이 엘라스토머성 폴리에스테르, 엘라스토머성 폴리우레탄, 엘라스토머성 폴리아미드, 에틸렌과 1종 이상의 비닐 모노머로 이루어진 엘라스토머성 공중합체 및 엘라스토머성 A-B-A'(여기서, A 및 A'은 동일하거나 또는 상이한 열가소성 중합체이고, B는 엘라스토머성 중합체 블럭임)블럭 공중합체로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 엘라스토머성 중합체로부터 제조되는 복합 재료.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 엘라스토머성 중합체가 가공 보조제와 혼합되는 복합재료.
  20. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 엘라스토머성 용융 취입 섬유가 엘라스토머성 용융 취입 섬유, 및 목재 펄프, 스테이플형 섬유, 입상물질 및 초흡수성 물질로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 기타 다른 물질의 혼합물을 더 포함하는 복합 재료.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 스테이플형 섬유가 폴리에스테르 섬유, 폴리아미드섬유, 유리 섬유, 폴리올레핀섬유, 셀룰로오스 유도 섬유, 다성분 섬유, 천연섬유, 흡수성 섬유, 전기 전도성 섬유 또는 상기 섬유 2종 이상의 혼합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 복합 재료.
  22. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 입상 물질이 활성탄, 점토, 전분 및 금속 산화물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 복합 재료.
  23. 제1항에 있어서, 기초 중량이 약 40 내지 약 400gsm인 복합 재료.
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 기초 중량이 약 100 내지 약 250gsm인 복합 재료.
  25. 엘라스토머성 용융 취입 섬유로 이루어진 적어도 하나의 부직 웹; 비엘라스토머성 용융 취입 섬유와, 목재펄프, 스테이플형 섬유, 입상물질 및 초흡수성 물질로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 기타 다른 물질과의 혼합물로 이루어지고, 상기 엘라스토머성 부직 섬유 웹의 이격된 위치에서 결합되어 이격된 위치 사이에 개더를 형성하는 적어도 하나의 비교적 비탄성의 개더 형성물질; 및 탄성 복합 재료의 적어도 하나의 외부 표면의 적어도 일부분 상에 배치된 자기 접착성 물질 코팅으로 이루어지고, 약 0.204기압(3psi)의 압력에서 Z방향으로 약 45%이상 압축되어 약 0.089cm(0.035인치)이상의 두께가 될 수 있는 자기 접착성 부직 탄성 복합 재료.
  26. 제1항의 탄성 복합 재료로 이루어지는 인체 의학 또는 수의학에서 사용하기 위한 랩 또는 붕대 형태의 자기 접착성 제품.
  27. 제5항의 탄성 복합 재료로 이루어지는 인체 의학 또는 수의학에서 사용하기 위한 랩 또는 붕대 형태의 자기 접착성 제품.
  28. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 복합 재료의 스트레치-대-스톱(stretch-to-stop)신장율이 약 25%이상인 자기 접착성 제품.
  29. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 복합 재료의 스트레치-대-스톱 신장율이 약 35% 내지 약 400%인 자기 접착성 제품.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930028820A 1992-12-22 1993-12-21 자기 접착성 부직 탄성 압축성 복합 재료 KR100250387B1 (ko)

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MX9306861A (es) 1994-06-30
JPH073601A (ja) 1995-01-06
AU5214293A (en) 1994-07-14
US5503908A (en) 1996-04-02
EP0603497A1 (en) 1994-06-29
AU671869B2 (en) 1996-09-12
EP0603497B1 (en) 1997-07-23
CA2092581A1 (en) 1994-06-23
ES2106938T3 (es) 1997-11-16
TW435470U (en) 2001-05-16
KR100250387B1 (ko) 2000-05-01
CA2092581C (en) 2003-10-14
DE69312443T2 (de) 1997-11-27
DE69312443D1 (de) 1997-09-04

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