KR940003996B1 - Method of printing pattern board - Google Patents

Method of printing pattern board Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940003996B1
KR940003996B1 KR1019910018995A KR910018995A KR940003996B1 KR 940003996 B1 KR940003996 B1 KR 940003996B1 KR 1019910018995 A KR1019910018995 A KR 1019910018995A KR 910018995 A KR910018995 A KR 910018995A KR 940003996 B1 KR940003996 B1 KR 940003996B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
transfer
heating
rubber plate
wood
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KR1019910018995A
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Korean (ko)
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서준기
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서준기
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Priority to KR1019910018995A priority Critical patent/KR940003996B1/en
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Publication of KR940003996B1 publication Critical patent/KR940003996B1/en

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Abstract

The method for transcribing color paintings, writings, photographs on the surface of bamboo mat or wooden furniture, is composed of: coating transparent adhesive paint on the wooden plate (1); wrapping transcription paper (2) over the painted layer; heating and compressing, depositing the transcription layer; inserting a heat-insulating and damping rubber plate (31) between contact surfaces of the heating/compressing device, and heating the plate (31) indirectly.

Description

목재에 서화나 사진을 전사하는 방법How to Transfer Calligraphy or Photos to Wood

제1a도는 평판에 전사하는 밥벙의 예시도, b도는 요철면 또는 대나무 돗자리에 전사하는 방법의 예시도Figure 1a is an illustration of a rice-bung transferred to a flat plate, b is an illustration of a method of transferring to an uneven surface or bamboo mat

제2도는 형태가 완성된 가구의 표면에 프레스로 전사하는 방법의 예시도.2 is an illustration of a method of transferring to a press on the surface of the finished furniture.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 목판 2 : 전사지1: woodblock 2: transfer paper

3, 3' : 전사로울러 31 : 내열완충 고무판3, 3 ': Transfer roller 31: Heat-resistant buffer rubber plate

4 : 전열선 5 : 송풍기4: heating wire 5: blower

본 발명은 목재에 서화나 사진을 전사하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 목재로된 가구나 기물에는 자개나 조각으로 장식되거나 때로는 무늬목이 사용되기도 하나 이는 인력과 시간의 소요가 다대하고 제품의 가격 또한 고가이며, 한편으로는 다양한 색상과 모양을 표현할 수가 없다.The present invention relates to a method of transferring a calligraphy or photograph on wood. Wooden furniture and furnishings may be decorated with mother-of-pearl, sculptures, or sometimes veneer, but this requires a lot of manpower and time, and the price of the product is high, while not being able to express various colors and shapes.

본 발명은 가구용 목판이나 대나무 돗자리 또는 1차 형태가 완성된 가구의 표면에 원하는 색채의 서화나 사진을 전사하여 수요자의 일반적이고 다양한 수요을 저렴한 가격으로 충족시키고자 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 목재에 서화나 사진을 전사하는데 지적되는 문제점은, 첫째 : 목재의 표면은 그 물리적 특성으로 인하여 일반적인 방법으로 전사막이 증착되지 아니하고, 둘째 : 목재의 표면에 굴곡이나 요철홈이 형성되어 있어 전사상태가 조악하게 되는 점과, 셋째 : 전사지를 가열, 가압함으로써 목재의 표면에 압착흔적이 발생된다는 것이다.The present invention aims to satisfy general and diverse demands of consumers at low prices by transferring a calligraphy or photograph of a desired color on a wooden board for furniture or a bamboo mat or a surface of a finished furniture. Problems pointed out in transferring calligraphy or photographs to wood are as follows: First, the surface of the wood is not deposited by the usual method due to its physical properties, and second: the transfer state is due to the formation of curved or uneven grooves on the surface of the wood. The third is that the coarse traces are generated on the surface of the wood by heating and pressing the transfer paper.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점들을 해결하여 목재의 표면이 평면인 경우와 굴곡이 형성된 경우에도 서화나 사진이 치밀하고 완벽하게 표현될 수 있도록 한 것인바, 본 발명의 구조를 첨부한 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to solve these problems, even if the surface of the wood is flat and bends are formed so that the calligraphy or photographs are dense and perfectly represented, according to the accompanying drawings the structure of the present invention in detail As follows.

먼저 목판(1)에 투명접착도료를 도포하여 충분히 건조시키고 그위에 서화나 사진의 전사지(2)를 덮는다. 표면에 원통형 내열완충 고무판(31)이 피복되는 한쌍의 전사로울러(3) (3')사이에 전사지(2)가 덮힌 목재(1)을 협지시키고 상부 전사로울러(3)와 일정거리를 두고 전열선(4)과 송풍기(5)를 설치하여 150 내지 200℃ 의 열기로 상부 전사로울러(3)를 간접 가열하면서 전사로울러(3) (3')을 서서히 구동시켜 전사지(2)의 전사막이 목판(1)위에 증착되게 한다. 전사막이 목판(1)의 표면에 증착되면 전사지(2)을 벗겨내고 목판(1)의 표면에 락카나 니스로 표면처리한다.First, a transparent adhesive paint is applied to the wooden board 1 and sufficiently dried to cover the transfer paper 2 of the calligraphy or photograph thereon. Between the pair of transfer rollers (3) (3 ') coated with a cylindrical heat-resistant buffer rubber plate (31) on the surface, the wood (1) covered with the transfer paper (2) is sandwiched and the heating wire is spaced at a distance from the upper transfer roller (3). (4) and a blower (5) were installed to gradually drive the transfer roller (3) (3 ') while indirectly heating the upper transfer roller (3) with a heat of 150 to 200 ° C to transfer the transfer film of the transfer paper (2) to a wooden board. (1) to be deposited on. When the transfer film is deposited on the surface of the wooden board (1), the transfer paper (2) is peeled off and the surface of the wooden board (1) is surface-treated with lacquer varnish.

본 발명의 전사방법은 목판(1)의 경우 전사로울러(3) (3')를 이용하게 되고 형태가 완성된 가구의 경우에는 제2도와 같이 프레스(6)로 가구(7)의 표면에 가열, 가압하여 전사한다.The transfer method of the present invention uses a transfer roller (3) (3 ') in the case of the wooden board (1), and in the case of the finished furniture is heated on the surface of the furniture (7) by the press 6 as shown in FIG. Press to transfer.

본 발명에 있어서 목판전사를 가능하게 하는 것은 전사지를 덮기전 투명점착도료를 미리 도포하는 점과 내열완충 고무판(31)의 피복 그리고 전열선(4)과 송풍기(5)에 의한 간접가열에 있다.In the present invention, it is possible to transfer woodblocks by applying a transparent adhesive paint before covering the transfer paper, coating the heat-resistant rubber sheet 31 and indirect heating by the heating wire 4 and the blower 5.

통상의 방법에 의하면 목재의 표면에는 전사지가 증착되지 아니한다. 또한 전사지를 목재의 표면에 증착시키기 위해서는 목재의 표면에 로울러의 압착흔적이 남지 않도록 가열, 가압해야 하는바, 일반소재의 고무판은 탄성이 강하면 내열성이 낮고 내열성이 높으면 탄성이 약한 단점으로 인하여 적합하지 아니하다.According to the conventional method, the transfer paper is not deposited on the surface of the wood. In addition, in order to deposit the transfer paper on the surface of the wood, it is necessary to heat and press the roller so that the roller does not leave traces of the rollers. No

본 발명은 내열성과 탄성을 모두 갖춘 특수고무재료를 소재로 원통형의 내열완충 고무판(31)을 구성하며 통상의 두께는 5m/m 내외로 한다.The present invention constitutes a cylindrical heat-resistant buffer rubber plate 31 made of a special rubber material having both heat resistance and elasticity, and the usual thickness is about 5m / m.

본 발명의 상, 하부 전사로울러(3) (3')에는 고무판에 의한 탄성이 부여되어 있으므로 전사에 충분한 압력을 가하여도 목판(1)의 표면에 압착흔적이 발생하지 아니한다. 그러나 전사로울러(3)(3') 자체를 가열하여 전사를 시도한다면 열이 내열완충 고무판(31)의 이면에 직접 작용하여 다시 표면에 전도되어야 하므로 고열로 가열해야 한다. 그러므로 내열완충 고무판(31)은 고열에 견디지 못하고 변형되거나 탄성이 크게 저하되고 만다. 따라서 본 발명은 외부에서 내열완충 고무판(31)의 표면에 열풍을 가하는 간접 가열방식을 택하고 있는 것이다.Since the elasticity of the upper and lower transfer rollers (3) and (3 ') of the present invention is imparted by a rubber plate, the compression traces do not occur on the surface of the wooden board 1 even when a sufficient pressure is applied to the transfer. However, if the transfer roller (3) (3 ') itself is to try to transfer the heat heat must be heated to a high temperature because the direct action on the back of the heat-resistant rubber plate 31 to be conducted to the surface again. Therefore, the heat-resistant shock-absorbing rubber plate 31 does not endure high heat and deforms or deteriorates greatly. Therefore, the present invention adopts an indirect heating method in which hot air is applied to the surface of the heat-resistant buffer rubber plate 31 from the outside.

또한, 내열완충 고무판(31)은 탄성을 가지므로 완만한 요철이 형성된 목판이나 대나무 돗자리의 표면에도 치밀하게 전사막을 증착시킬수 있다.In addition, since the heat-resistant buffer rubber plate 31 has elasticity, it is possible to precisely deposit the transfer film on the surface of the wooden board or bamboo mat on which the smooth unevenness is formed.

본 발명은 전사막의 구성에 따라 서화나 나무결이 오우버랩되게 표현할수도 있고 조각이나 자개의 가공에 의한 것과 비교할수 없을 정도로 사실성과 색채성, 장식성 및 정확성을 가지는 문양가구를 제공할 수 있다.According to the configuration of the transfer film, the calligraphy or wood grain may be overlaid and may provide a pattern furniture having realism, color, decorativeness, and accuracy that cannot be compared with that of carving or mother-of-pearl.

Claims (1)

목판(1)의 표면에 투명점착도료를 도포하여 전사지(2)를 피복하고 가열, 가압하여 전사막을 증착시키되, 가열 및 가압기구의 접촉면에는 내열완충 고무판(31)을 개재시키고 내열완충 고무판(31)은 열기에 의하여 간접 가열함을 특징으로 하는 목재에 서화나 사진을 전사하는 방법.A transparent adhesive paint is applied to the surface of the wooden board 1 to coat the transfer paper 2, and then heated and pressurized to deposit a transfer film. A heat-resistant buffer rubber plate 31 is disposed on the contact surface of the heating and pressurizing mechanism, and the heat-resistant buffer rubber plate 31 is applied. ) Is a method of transferring a calligraphy or photograph on wood, characterized by indirect heating by heat.
KR1019910018995A 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Method of printing pattern board KR940003996B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019910018995A KR940003996B1 (en) 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Method of printing pattern board

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019910018995A KR940003996B1 (en) 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Method of printing pattern board

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KR940003996B1 true KR940003996B1 (en) 1994-05-10

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KR1019910018995A KR940003996B1 (en) 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Method of printing pattern board

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