CN1383978A - Wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet - Google Patents
Wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet Download PDFInfo
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- CN1383978A CN1383978A CN 01117642 CN01117642A CN1383978A CN 1383978 A CN1383978 A CN 1383978A CN 01117642 CN01117642 CN 01117642 CN 01117642 A CN01117642 A CN 01117642A CN 1383978 A CN1383978 A CN 1383978A
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- wear resistant
- resistant composite
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- glue
- wood sheet
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Abstract
The wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet as building decorating material is used mainly for floor board, furniture and decoration. It consists of wear resistant surface layer, decorative layer and base board glued and hot pressed together, and features the decorative layer of 0.10-5 mm thick wood or bamboo sheet and base board with balancing layer in its back. The decorating sheet has natural wood grains, needs no paint and reasonable cost.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of building and ornament materials---wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet, be mainly used in floor, furniture and decoration.
Decorate at present popularly with grain board, two kinds of selections are generally arranged.One is to use former plank, but price is higher, and often needs through paint.What come down a bit is to use wear resistant composite woodgrained paper decorative panel, and it is by diaphragm (wearing coat), through the woodgrained paper (decorative layer) and the substrate of glue dipping, is laminated with at the pressurized conditions of heating to form next time.The wood grain of printing only is similar to, and the wood grain of every block of plate is the same, and is very dull.
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of embodiment wooden naturally in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and texture differs from one another, salable wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.This wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet comprises wearing coat, decorative layer and substrate, and each interlayer has bonding agent, and hot pressing is laminated with, and it is characterized in that described decorative layer is the veneer layer, and the substrate back of the body covers balance layer.The present invention replaces woodgrained paper with the veneer layer, in order to overcome the flexural deformation of slab, covers balance layer so substrate will be carried on the back.Also can adopt a) and cover the veneer layer on the base plate coating glue, hot pressing is laminated with in advance, b) covers the wearing coat on the veneer layer through being laminated with in advance, and the substrate back of the body covers balance layer, the technology that hot pressing is laminated with again.
When formed product is adopted in the wearing coat, can be coated with glue between itself and the veneer layer; Glue quantity is decided on the veneer layer thickness, and veneer is thick to be added, otherwise adds less or do not add; The product surface wood grain of this technology has concave-convex sense.When not adopting formed product, the wear-resisting glue of coating gets final product on the veneer layer, and it is formulated by weight by following material, high-abrasive material: glue: cellulose: ammonium chloride curing agent=effective dose: 100: 0.1: 0.01.
If balance layer adopts veneer, then should be coated with glue between itself and the substrate; If adopt melamine impregnated paper then cementing in addition.
Described substrate material can be high, medium density fibre board (MDF), particieboard, plank, a kind of in the gummed multi-layer sheet of wooden or bamboo matter, the splice plate.Described skin-material is the alundum (Al wear-resistant protection film of being made by extraordinary resin; form (product is arranged) through melamine glue, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive dipping; or be coated on wear-resisting glue on the veneer layer, wherein high-abrasive material can be a kind of in alundum (Al, carborundum and the chromium oxide.Described glue can be commercially available melamine glue, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, a kind of in the phenolic resin glue.Described balance layer can be melamine impregnated paper or veneer.Described veneer can be various wooden, bamboo matter veneers, or lining (as nonwoven, Cowhells paper) veneer, and the veneer layer thickness is 0.10～5mm, 0.3～0.6mm commonly used.Since veneer with the material amount seldom, so the decorative panel price of making is slightly higher than woodgrained paper decorative panel, but, still have very big consumer group far below the homogeneity plank.
The present invention can also come perfect by following technical solution, promptly by product needed, the veneer layer is carried out surface treatment procedure.Surface treatment procedure can be decolouring or painted, thereby omits traditional painting technology, makes that wooden color is ever-changing.
The present invention is laminated with and is coated with and adopt melamine glue or phenolic resin glue as selecting the water proof type substrate for use, and processing technology is identical, and then product has water proofing property.
Technique for manufacturing decorative boards of the present invention is simple, and product embodiment nature is wooden, and texture differs from one another, and need not paint, and price is suitable, is the wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet that a kind of consumer likes.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1.At first be coated with urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive with glue spreader on the thick high density fiberboard of substrate-8mm, glue-line density is usually with 80～100g/m
2, this example is 100g/m
2Next is covered with the Manchurian ash veneer of veneer layer-thick 0.5mm, and the temperature and pressure that is laminated with in advance of hot press is generally 90～110 ℃ and 8～15kg/cm
2This example is 100 ℃ and 10kg/cm
2At veneer layer coating glue-melamine glue, glue-line density is also used 80～100g/m usually again
2, this example is for also being 100g/m
2Be covered with wearing coat-U.S. and produce 45g/m
2Alundum (Al diaphragm (commodity popular name abrasion-proof paper), the back of the body covers balance layer-120g/cm
2Impregnated paper, at 180 ℃, 30kg/cm
2Hot pressing is laminated with again under the condition, is log true qualities decorative panel of the present invention, and its wood grain has concave-convex sense; At room temperature through all healths, can process the floor tongue-and-groove at last.
Embodiment 2.This example is carried out surface treatment with the thick Chinese catalpa wood of 0.5mm Veneer-faced Decorative Board to the veneer layer, promptly the veneer layer is carried out sanding, is coated with processing such as dark brown look essence, oven dry, polishing, makes the veneer layer painted.At the wear-resisting glue that the surface coating is prepared by weight by following material, alundum (Al: glue: cellulose: ammonium chloride curing agent=10: 100: 0.1: 0.01, coating density 150g/m
2, at 100 ℃, 10kg/cm
2Hot pressing is laminated with under the condition.It is painted to obtain the present invention at last---the decorative panel of Black walnut chromatic effect.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet comprises wearing coat, decorative layer and substrate, and each interlayer has glue, and hot pressing is laminated with, and it is characterized in that described decorative layer is the veneer layer, and the substrate back of the body covers balance layer.
2, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A) cover the veneer layer on behind the base plate coating glue, hot pressing is laminated with in advance;
B) cover the wearing coat on the veneer layer through being laminated with in advance, the substrate back of the body covers balance layer, and hot pressing is laminated with again.
3, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described veneer layer, and thickness is 0.10～5mm.
4, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described wearing coat is a formed product, is coated with glue between itself and the veneer layer.
5, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described wearing coat is the wear-resisting glue that is coated on the veneer layer, it is formulated by weight by following material, high-abrasive material: glue: cellulose: ammonium chloride curing agent=effective dose: 100: 0.1: 0.01.
6, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 5 is characterized in that described wear-resisting glue is formulated by weight by following material, alundum (Al: glue: cellulose: ammonium chloride curing agent=10: 100: 0.1: 0.01.
7, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described balance layer is a veneer, is coated with glue between itself and the substrate.
8, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described veneer layer is through surface treatment procedure.
9, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 3 is characterized in that described veneer layer is through surface treatment procedure.
10, wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet according to claim 4 is characterized in that described veneer layer is through surface treatment procedure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01117642 CN1383978A (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-04-30 | Wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01117642 CN1383978A (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-04-30 | Wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1383978A true CN1383978A (en) | 2002-12-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01117642 Pending CN1383978A (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-04-30 | Wear resistant composite decorative wood sheet |
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| CN (1) | CN1383978A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103600390A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Method for surface flame retardance and surface strengthening of bamboo plate |
| CN103991119A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 王永刚 | Multi-layer wood floor manufacturing technique |
| CN105666988A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 林勇 | Method for preparing decorative veneer from sliced thin bamboos |
| CN105818490A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-03 | 南京林业大学 | Veneer/aluminum foil composite decorating facing material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109457907A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 广州厚邦木业制造有限公司 | It is excused from a college course and mends thin skin solid wooden compound floor and its manufacturing method |
-
2001
- 2001-04-30 CN CN 01117642 patent/CN1383978A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103600390A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Method for surface flame retardance and surface strengthening of bamboo plate |
| CN103600390B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-02-24 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | A kind of method of bamboo lumber surface flame-retardant and strengthening |
| CN103991119A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 王永刚 | Multi-layer wood floor manufacturing technique |
| CN105666988A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 林勇 | Method for preparing decorative veneer from sliced thin bamboos |
| CN105666988B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-08-15 | 林勇 | It is a kind of that the method for decorating panel is prepared with sliced bamboo |
| CN105818490A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-03 | 南京林业大学 | Veneer/aluminum foil composite decorating facing material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109457907A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 广州厚邦木业制造有限公司 | It is excused from a college course and mends thin skin solid wooden compound floor and its manufacturing method |
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