KR940001523Y1 - Securing equipment of load on vehicles - Google Patents

Securing equipment of load on vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940001523Y1
KR940001523Y1 KR2019910012722U KR910012722U KR940001523Y1 KR 940001523 Y1 KR940001523 Y1 KR 940001523Y1 KR 2019910012722 U KR2019910012722 U KR 2019910012722U KR 910012722 U KR910012722 U KR 910012722U KR 940001523 Y1 KR940001523 Y1 KR 940001523Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
connecting rod
loading box
package
spiral
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019910012722U
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Korean (ko)
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KR930004726U (en
Inventor
조기동
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조기동
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Application filed by 조기동 filed Critical 조기동
Priority to KR2019910012722U priority Critical patent/KR940001523Y1/en
Publication of KR930004726U publication Critical patent/KR930004726U/en
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Publication of KR940001523Y1 publication Critical patent/KR940001523Y1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/02Covering of load
    • B60P7/04Covering of load by tarpaulins or like flexible members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/06Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements
    • B60J7/061Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and folding
    • B60J7/062Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and folding for utility vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/06Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements
    • B60J7/061Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and folding
    • B60J7/064Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and folding using folding arms sliding in longitudinal tracks for supporting the soft roof
    • B60J7/065Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and folding using folding arms sliding in longitudinal tracks for supporting the soft roof for utility vehicles

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

덤프트럭 적재함의 포장개폐장치Opening and closing device of dump truck loading box

제1도는 본 고안을 트럭에 설치한 상태의 일부 사시도.1 is a partial perspective view of the present invention installed in a truck.

제2도는 제1도중 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.

제3도는 제1도중 B-B선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

제4도는 본 고안의 요부 확대 사시도.Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the present invention.

제5도는 제4도중 C-C선 단면도, 제5도중 D-D선 확대 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 4, and an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG.

제6도는 덤프트럭에 장착된 본 고안이 포장되어지는 과정을 도시한 상태의 일예시도.6 is an exemplary view showing a process in which the subject innovation mounted on the dump truck is packed.

제7도는 본 고안을 설치한 트럭의 사시도.7 is a perspective view of a truck in which the present invention is installed.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 적재함 2 : 측벽1: loading box 2: side wall

3 : 가이드 4 : 나선봉3: guide 4: spiral rod

5 : 모우터 6 : 이송대5: motor 6: feeder

7 : 유압시린더 8 : 연결봉7: hydraulic cylinder 8: connecting rod

9 : 연결구 10 : 관통공9: connector 10: through hole

11 : 스프링 12 : 포장11: spring 12: packing

13 : 연결대 14 : 전면판13: connecting rod 14: front panel

본 고안은 자동차의 적재함에 짐을 실은 후 적재함의 상측부에 덧씌워지는 포장을 자동개폐할 수 있도록 하는 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 덤프트럭에 적합한 포장장치를 제공코자한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically opening and closing a package that is overlaid on the upper side of a loading box after loading a load in a car, particularly to provide a packaging device suitable for a dump truck.

적재함의 상측부를 덧씌워주는 종래의 방법으로서는 적재함에 짐을 적재한 후에 포장을 손수 씌워주는 방법과 자동식의 장치를 이용하는 방법이 알려져 있다.As a conventional method of covering the upper side of the loading box, a method of manually wrapping a package after loading a load into the loading box and a method using an automatic device are known.

그러나 전자와 같이 사람이 직접 씌워주어야 할 경우에는 포장시간이 많이 소요되고 또 인력의 낭비를 가져을 뿐만아니라 무성의하게 씌울경우에는 포장이 휘날리어 오히려 미관상 좋지 않는 폐단이 있었고, 또 자동으로 포장하는 장치를 채택한 경우에 있어서는 화물의 높이가 적재함보다 높게되면 포장장치가 화물의 위를 넘지 못하고 걸리게 되므로 사용이 곤란한 결점이 있었을 뿐만 아니라, 특히 포장이 완벽하게 덧씌워지지 않는 상태에서 흙과 모래와 같은 것을 적재하고 주행하게되면 흙과 모래가 적재함으로 부터 날리어 도로를 오염시키고 행인들에게도 혐오감을 주게되는등의 폐단이 있었다.However, if a person needs to cover it directly like the former, it takes a lot of packing time and wastes manpower. In the case of adoption, if the height of the cargo is higher than the loading box, the packing device will not hang on top of the cargo and it will be difficult to use.In addition, it will be able to load things such as soil and sand, especially when the packaging is not completely covered. When they drove, they were polluted by dirt and sand from the loading and polluting the road, and disgusting passersby.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 결점을 시정하기 위하여 안출된것으로서 적재함의 양측상단에 포장을 자동으로 이송할 수 있는 나선봉을 설치하고, 이 나선봉의 회전에 따라 이동되는 이송대에는 유압실린더를 구비하여 그 유압실린더에는 다수의 스프링으로 탄지된 포장을 결합하여서된 것으로, 화물이 적재함의 높이보다 높게 적재되었을 경우에는 유압실린더를 작동시켜 포장의 선단을 높게하여 줌으로써 용이하게 포장할 수 있고, 또 스프링에 의해 탄발력을 갖는 포장을 실시할 수 있으므로 주행시에도 적재함에 적재된 모래나 자갈등을 용이하게 보존할 수 있는 자동포장장치를 제공코자한 것이다.The present invention is designed to correct the above-mentioned drawbacks, and install a spiral bar that can automatically transport the packaging on both sides of the top of the loading box, and the hydraulic cylinder is moved to the transfer table that moves according to the rotation of the spiral bar. The hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a combination of spring-tight packaging, and when the cargo is loaded higher than the height of the loading box, the hydraulic cylinder can be operated to raise the front end of the package, thereby easily packing. It is possible to provide a packaging having elasticity by the spring to provide an automatic packaging device that can easily preserve the sand or gravel loaded in the loading box even when driving.

본 고안을 첨부된 예시도면과 함께 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안은 적재함(1)의 양측벽(2)상단에 단면상으로“”형의 긴 가이드 (3)를 서로 대향되게 형성하고, 이 가이드(3)내에 각각 나선봉(4)을 축착하여 모우터(5)에 의해 동일한 방향으로 회전되도록 하고, 나선봉(4)에는 나선봉(4)의 회전에 의해 가이드(3)내에서 이동되는 이송대(6)를 나합하되 그 이송대(6)에 유압실린더 (7)을 축착하여 유압실린더(7)와 그 좌우유압실린더(7)의 축에 축된 연결봉(8)이 이송대(6)와 일체로 이동되도록 하며, 동시에 나선봉(4)에는 이송대(6)의 후측에 다수의 연결구(9)를 삽설하되 각 연결구(9)의 중앙에는 나선봉(4)의 직경보다 다소 크고 좌우로 점차 넓어지는 관통공(10)을 형성하고, 다수의 스프링(11)이 탄지된 포장(12)은 양측면에 일정간격을 유지하면서 연결구(9)의 연결대(13)와 연결되며, 뒷면은 유압실린더(7)와 연결봉(8)에 연결되고 앞면은 트럭의 전면판(14)에 고정시켜서된 것이다.The present invention has a cross-sectional view at the top of both side walls (2) of the stacking box (1). The long guides 3 of the ”shape are formed to face each other, and the spiral rods 4 are respectively condensed in the guides 3 so as to be rotated in the same direction by the motor 5, and the spiral rods 4 Combining the conveying stand 6 moved in the guide 3 by the rotation of the spiral bar 4, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed to the conveying stand 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 7 and its left and right hydraulic cylinders (7) the connecting rod (8) axially moved to the conveyer (6) integrally, and at the same time the spiral rod (4) to insert a plurality of connectors (9) on the rear side of the conveyer (6) In the center of the (9) forms a through hole 10 slightly larger than the diameter of the spiral bar (4) gradually widen to the left and right, and the pavement (12) on which a plurality of springs 11 are supported maintains a constant interval on both sides While being connected to the connecting rod 13 of the connector (9), the back is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the connecting rod (8) and the front is fixed to the front plate (14) of the truck .

본 고안은 좌우대칭형으로 된 구조로서 좌우동일한 부호를 부여하였다. 미설명부호 15는 유압실린더(7)의 유압공급 호오스이고, 16은 이송대(6)와 유압실린더 (7)의 절곡가능한 연결부이며, 17은 유압실린더(7)와 연결봉(8)의 결곡가능한 연결부, 18은 적재함(1)의 뒷문이다.The present invention has a left-right symmetrical structure and the same code. Reference numeral 15 is a hydraulic supply hose of the hydraulic cylinder (7), 16 is a bendable connection of the carriage 6 and the hydraulic cylinder (7), 17 is a bendable connection of the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the connecting rod (8) The connection part 18 is the rear door of the loading box 1.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

본 고안은 적재함(1)에 흙이나 자갈등을 적재한 상태에서 유압실린더(7)를 작동시키면 예시도면 제2도와 같이 양측의 유압실린더(7)의 축이 길게 인출되면서 연결봉(8)을 상승시키게 되는데 연결봉(8)은 실린더축과 회전자재하도록 축착되어있고 각 실린더(7)는 그 말단이 이송대(16)에 축착되어 있으므로 실린더의 축과 인출되면 연결봉(8)과 축을 포함한 실린더(7)가 결국 사다리꼴로 변하게 된다. 이는 적재함(1)에 적재된 모래나 자갈 등의 높이를 고려한 것으로서, 이와같이 유압실린더(7)를 사다리꼴로 세운 후에 모우터(5)를 작동시키게 되면 제3도에 도시된 바와같이 각 화살표방향으로 회전력이 전달되어 양측의 나선봉(4)이 가이드(3)내에서 회전되는데 이 나선봉(4)에 나합된 이송대(6)가 가이드(3)내에 거의 연접되어 있어서 회전되지 못하고 이동만이 가능하게 되는 것이다.According to the present invention, when the hydraulic cylinder 7 is operated in a state in which soil or gravel is loaded in the stacking box 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the shafts of the hydraulic cylinders 7 on both sides are extended and the connecting rod 8 is raised. The connecting rods 8 are condensed to rotate with the cylinder shaft, and each cylinder 7 has its ends fixed to the feeder 16. When the connecting rods 8 are pulled out with the cylinder shaft, the connecting rod 8 and the cylinder including the shaft 7 ) Eventually becomes trapezoidal. This takes into account the height of sand or gravel, etc. loaded in the loading box (1), when the hydraulic cylinder (7) in the trapezoidal shape to operate the motor (5) in the direction of each arrow as shown in FIG. The rotational force is transmitted, and the spiral bar 4 on both sides rotates in the guide 3, and the conveying stand 6 screwed to the spiral bar 4 is almost connected in the guide 3, so that only the movement cannot be rotated. It becomes possible.

이송대(6)의 이동에 따라 유압실린더(7)가 동시에 이동되고 또한 이송대(6)와 유압실린더(7) 및 연결봉(8)에 일체로 결합된 포장(12)이 끌려가게 되며, 포장 (12)의 양측에 일정간격으로 결합시킨 연결구(9)도 포장(12)에 의해 끌려가게 된다. 즉 각각의 연결구(9)는 나선봉(4)의 회전에 의해 직접적으로 이동되는 것이 아니고 포장(12)의 팽창에 의해 끌려가게 되는데 포장(12)의 양측단면에는 로우프를 설치할 수도 있다.The hydraulic cylinder (7) is moved simultaneously with the movement of the conveyer (6), and the packaging (12) integrally coupled to the conveyer (6), the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the connecting rod (8) is dragged, Connector 9 coupled to both sides of (12) at regular intervals is also attracted by the packaging (12). That is, each connector 9 is not directly moved by the rotation of the spiral bar 4 but is pulled by the expansion of the package 12. Ropes may be provided at both end surfaces of the package 12.

연결구(9)에는 포장(12)의 단부와 연결하기 위한 돌기부, 즉 연결대(13)가 형성되어 있고 예시도면 제5도에서 알 수 있는 바와같이 중앙에는 나선봉(4)의 직경보다 큰 구멍이 천공되어 있고 그 구멍은 좌우 외측방향으로 갈수록 점차 넓게 나팔형으로 되어 있으므로 나선봉(4)상에서 어느정도 각도변경이 있더라도 용이하게 이동될 수 있도록 되어있다.The connector 9 is provided with a protrusion for connecting with the end of the pavement 12, that is, a connecting rod 13, and as shown in FIG. 5, a hole larger than the diameter of the spiral bar 4 is formed at the center thereof. The hole is perforated and gradually becomes wider in the right and left direction, so that it can be easily moved even if there is an angle change on the spiral bar 4.

위와같이 포장(12)이 적재함(1)의 맨 뒷쪽까지 끌려간 상태에서 모우터(5)를 멈추고 유압실린더(7)를 제6도에 도시된 바와같이 최종 화살표 방향으로 내리게 되면 적재물은 포장(12)에 의해 완전히 덮히게 되고 이때 포장(12)에 다수 설치된 스프링 (11)에 의해 포장(12)은 사방으로 긴장된 상태를 유지하게 된다.When the packing 12 is pulled to the rear of the loading box 1 as described above, the motor 5 is stopped and the hydraulic cylinder 7 is lowered in the direction of the final arrow as shown in FIG. It is completely covered by) and at this time the package 12 by the spring 11 installed on the package 12 is kept in a tensioned state in all directions.

적재함(11)의 적재물을 하차시키고 할 때는 상기와 반대의 순서로 실시하면 되는데, 우선 유압실린더(7)를 제2도와 같이 세우고 모우터(5)를 역회전시켜서 이송대 (6)를 운전석 방향으로 이동시키면 이송대(6)가 나선봉(4)상에서 이동되면서 유압실린더(7)를 이동시키고 동시에 이송대(6)에 가까운 연결구(9)들을 순차적으로 밀면서 포장(12)을 원래의 위치로 밀어주게 되어 결국 포장(12)은 주름이 잡히는 상태로 제1도에 도시된 바와같이 되고 이와같이 절첩된 상태에서 모우터(5)의 작동을 멈춘후 유압실린더(7)를 접어주면 되는 것이다.When the load of the loading box 11 is unloaded, it may be carried out in the reverse order as described above. First, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is raised as shown in FIG. Move the hydraulic cylinder (7) while moving the conveyer (6) on the spiral bar (4) and simultaneously push the connector (9) close to the conveyer (6) in order to return the package (12) to its original position. As a result, the packaging 12 is pushed into the crimped state, and as shown in FIG. 1, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is folded after stopping the operation of the motor 5 in the folded state.

본 고안은 가이드(3)내의 나선봉(4)상에서 이송대(6)가 이동되고, 이송대(6)와 결합된 유압실린더(7)가 포장(12)을 펼치도록 되어 있으며, 나선봉(4)상에 있는 다수의 연결구(9)가 포장(12)을 일정간격으로 잡아 주고 있으므로 포장(12)의 개폐가 용이하고, 포장(12)에는 다수의 코일형 스프링(11)이 설치되어 있어서 적재물을 견고히 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention is to move the carriage 6 on the spiral bar (4) in the guide (3), the hydraulic cylinder (7) coupled with the carriage 6 to unfold the package 12, the spiral rod ( 4) Since a plurality of connectors 9 on the top hold the package 12 at regular intervals, opening and closing of the package 12 is easy, and the package 12 is provided with a plurality of coil springs 11 The effect is to protect the load firmly.

Claims (3)

적재함(1)의 양측벽(2) 상단에“”형의 긴 가이드(3)를 서로 대향되도록 형성하고 이 가이드(3)내에 각각 나선봉(4)을 축착하여 모우터(5)에 의해 동일한 방향으로 회전되도록 하며, 나선봉(4)에는 나선봉(4)의 회전에 의해 가이드(3)내에서 이동되는 이송대(6)를 나합하되 그 이송대(6)에 유압실린더(7)를 축착하여 유압실린더(7)와 그 유압실린더(7)의 축에 축착된 연결봉(8)이 이송대(6)와 일체로 이동되도록 하고, 동시에 나선봉(4)에는 이송대(6)의 후측에 이동 자재한 다수의 연결구(9)를 삽설하되, 연결구(9)의 연결대(13)가 포당(12)의 양측면에 일정간격으로 결합하며, 포장 (12)의 앞면은 트럭의 저면판(14)에 고정시키고 뒷면은 유압실린더 (7)와 연결봉(8)에 연결시켜서 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 덤프트럭 적재함의 포장개폐장치.At the top of both side walls (2) of the loading compartment (1) The long guides 3 of the ”shape are formed to face each other, and the spiral rods 4 are respectively fixed in the guides 3 so as to be rotated in the same direction by the motor 5, and the spiral rods 4 Combining the transfer table 6 which is moved in the guide 3 by the rotation of the rod 4, the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the hydraulic cylinder (7) by pressing the hydraulic cylinder (7) The connecting rod (8) condensed on the shaft of the) moves integrally with the conveyer (6), and at the same time insert a plurality of connectors (9) moved to the rear side of the conveyer (6) in the spiral bar (4) , The connecting rod 13 of the connector 9 is coupled to both sides of the shell 12 at regular intervals, the front of the package 12 is fixed to the bottom plate 14 of the truck, and the back of the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the connecting rod (8) The opening and closing device of the dump truck loading box, characterized by being connected to. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 연결구(9)의 동안에는 나선봉(4)의 직보다 다소 크고 좌우 외측으로 향하여 점차 넓어지는 관통공(10)을 형성하여서되는 것을 특징으로 하는 덤프트럭 적재함의 포장개폐장치.8. The packaging opening and closing of a dump truck loading box according to claim 1, characterized in that during the connector 9, a through hole 10 is formed which is slightly larger than the straight side of the spiral bar 4 and gradually widens toward the right and left. Device. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 포장(12)의 외면에는 다수의 코일 스프링(11)을 설치하여서되는 것을 특징으로 하는 덤프트럭 적재함의 포장개폐장치.The device for opening and closing a dump truck loading box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of coil springs (11) are provided on an outer surface of the package (12).
KR2019910012722U 1991-08-09 1991-08-09 Securing equipment of load on vehicles KR940001523Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910012722U KR940001523Y1 (en) 1991-08-09 1991-08-09 Securing equipment of load on vehicles

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KR930004726U KR930004726U (en) 1993-03-20
KR940001523Y1 true KR940001523Y1 (en) 1994-03-18

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