CN2533013Y - Extension straw mat covering for freight truck - Google Patents

Extension straw mat covering for freight truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2533013Y
CN2533013Y CN 02205112 CN02205112U CN2533013Y CN 2533013 Y CN2533013 Y CN 2533013Y CN 02205112 CN02205112 CN 02205112 CN 02205112 U CN02205112 U CN 02205112U CN 2533013 Y CN2533013 Y CN 2533013Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lid
cover
telescopic
utility
model
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 02205112
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永保
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 02205112 priority Critical patent/CN2533013Y/en
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Publication of CN2533013Y publication Critical patent/CN2533013Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an extension straw mat covering for freight truck, which comprises a cover cap, a rail and an elevating gear. The cover cap comprises a cover a, a cover b, a cover c and a cover d, every two covers are connected with a pull rod and an articulated beam, a chock block is arranged on the rear end of the articulated beam, a compression spring is arranged on the pull rod between the chock block and the other articulated beam, a compression spring is arranged on the front end of the pull rod. The sealing of the utility model is close, the operation is simple, the moving is free and sensitive, and the time is saved. The utility model can be undrew or shrunk in 30 seconds, in the undrew state, the space around the car is not impropriated, the assembling and disassembling are convenient, the movement of the structure is reasonable, the assembling and disassembling are not hampered; when the cover cap is added, the total width of the car body is not changed. The structure of the selecting material of the utility model is reasonable, the noise in the moving and transporting is very tiny, and the utility model is durable, easy processing and hardly broken. The performance of the utility model is reliable, the maintenance is convenient, and the utility model is suitable for the all types of haulage vehicles. The whole slideway is full-locked, and the slideway is not seized by the sand, stone and dust, etc.

Description

Lorry covers with telescopic
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cladding system of load carrying vehicle, specifically, relates to a kind of telescopic covering.
Background technology
At present, the cover cap that the transport vehicle of like product especially transports the cladding system of class materials such as sand, stone, soil, rubbish is to open outside the longitudinal axis of car, to the two sides of car upset 90, cover cap is positioned at the both sides of car.The cladding system of this structure and rotating shaft place of railway carriage bonded assembly are easily blocked by soil block.Under normal circumstances also often produce the not tight situation of lid simultaneously.This situation can produce sand and dust wind and raise, and loses the meaning of cover cap, and when rainy, also can intake in groove.Sandy soil and water are mixed into mud and are bonded at inside groove and help and be difficult for unloading, and also can strengthen husky power of title and weight around the recessing.Make back ledge our crack of cracking easily under the effect that claims husky power, earth is unloaded leakage, unload leakage clay contaminated environment on the way, cover cap is positioned at the both sides of car, and it is very big to take up room, and onloading equipment is restricted, and also needs very big spatial area when opening.Therefore many vehicles still use tarpaulin or plastic cloth to cover, and promptly inconvenience can not be finished again it is covered completely, make car one mistake, and raise in street still dust wind.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly covers tight lorry and cover with telescopic.
Automobile-used telescopic covering described in the utility model, comprise cover cap, track and jacking system, it is characterized in that described cover cap comprises first lid, second lid, third lid and fourth lid, be connected with tie-beam by pull bar between per two lids, rear end at tie-beam has block, between block and another tie-beam, compression spring is installed on the pull bar, have compression spring at the front end of pull bar.
Wherein, described first lid, second lid, third lid and fourth lid are made up of lid frame and connected cover plate respectively, described lid frame comprises front-axle beam, supports wheel carrier, interior support wheel carrier, tie-beam and the back rest outward, described forward and backward beam is a chevron pointing, and its angle is 160 °-175 °, and the described interior wheel carrier that supports is connected with the back rest, upper and lower two support wheels are installed on it, the described outer wheel carrier that supports is connected with front-axle beam, and upper and lower two support wheels are installed on it, and tie-beam connects inside and outside support wheel carrier; Cover plate has top board and side plate, is installed on the forward and backward beam.
Described track comprises two main skids and two short slideways, each main skid has the main skid frame, two parallel main guide rails are installed on the main skid frame, chain frame wheel and chain support wheel, two main skid framves are connected with the left and right ledge of railway carriage respectively by hinge, described main guide rail is between the upper and lower support wheel of each lid frame, and described short slideway is hinged together by middle backing plate disposed thereon 36 and the upper padding plate that is arranged on the main guide rail.
Be equipped with and chain bonded assembly chain adapter plate the outer support wheel carrier bottom of described first cover plate, and chain is by driven by motor.
Cover in first limit switch is housed, on main skid and short slideway, postioning abutment is installed.
Automobile-used telescopic covering described in the utility model also is provided with blocking device, this device is on the back rest of first lid a locking bar to be set, be respectively arranged with cylinder two main skid inboards, one end of this cylinder and selvage is flexibly connected by pull bar, the other end of jam plate is provided with lock shaft, and jam plate is installed on the main skid by lock shaft.
Wherein, have slotted hole at the afterbody of main skid frame, the relevant position on the left and right ledge of railway carriage has pin plate.
Described jacking system is made up of two cylinders, and this cylinder is fixed on the base that the preceding ledge in compartment is provided with, and is connected with the below of the front support beam that covers.
Automobile-used telescopic covering between cylinder and gas tank described in the utility model is equipped with air-operated solenoid valve, is fixed on the support beam bottom, and electromagnetic valve is the 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve.
Lorry described in the utility model with telescopic cover tight-closed, simple to operate, the motion freely, sensitivity is saved time, and no matter is to draw back or shrink to be no more than 30 seconds, drawing back state, do not take the space of vehicle body four, make easy to loading and unloadingly, structure motion is reasonable, not overslaugh loading and unloading, can adopt various loading machines, cargo space is desired consistent with this car with the load-carrying scope, is not subjected to any limitation.After adding upper cover, the overall width of vehicle body is constant, and selection of the present utility model is rational in infrastructure, hot-tempered sound is minimum in the middle of motion and transportation, anti-use, and its reliable in mechanical performance, not fragile, easy to maintenance, easily processing is changed, is installed simply, applicable dissimilar transport vehicle.Integral runners is a full-closed structure, can not blocked by sand, stone, soil etc.The cover cap height be from the head to afterbody by successively decreasing, watt the same as having sexual intercourse, when rainy, rainwater can be along the design angle of cover cap from afterbody and runs down both sides, and employing rubber is overlapping between cover cap top lid and the lid compresses sealing, can not enter rainwater in the groove, keep the cleaning in the compartment, drying.Adopt the enclosed construction that is overlapping around the cover cap.Even blow hard, car travels on the way, does not also have the sand and dust compartment that is blown out.Reached and staticized, the purpose of beautifying the environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a lorry described in the utility model with the telescopic scheme drawing that is installed on the freight that covers;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cover cap;
Fig. 3 is the B-B section-drawing of Fig. 2, and expression covers and is positioned at contraction state;
Fig. 4 is a lorry described in the utility model with the telescopic front view that covers;
Fig. 5 is the A-A section-drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of blocking device;
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of main skid and short slideway;
When Fig. 8 was the expression unloading, automobile-used telescopic the covering that is installed on the freight was positioned at contraction state;
Fig. 9 is that telescopic covering with the annexation of lorry body described in the utility model looked intention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, lorry described in the utility model comprises cover cap 1, track 2 and jacking system with telescopic covering.Described cover cap 2 comprises that first lid 3, second are covered 4, third lid 5 and 6, four lids of Ding Gai are made up of lid frame 7 and connected cover plate 8 respectively.See Fig. 2 and 3, described lid frame 7 comprises front-axle beam 9, supports wheel carrier 10, interior support wheel carrier 11, tie-beam 12 and the back rest 13 outward.Described forward and backward beam 9,13 is a chevron pointing, and its angle is 160 °-175 °.See Fig. 5, the described interior wheel carrier 11 that supports is connected with the back rest 13, and upper and lower two support wheels 14,15 are installed on it, and the described outer wheel carrier 10 that supports is connected with front-axle beam 9, and upper and lower two support wheels 16,17 also are installed on it.Tie-beam 12 connects inside and outside support wheel carrier 11,10.See Fig. 3, described cover plate 8 is installed on the forward and backward beam 9,13, and it has top board 18 and side plate 19.See Fig. 6, connect by pull bar 20 between per two lids that the pull bar of first lid 3 passes the centre hole that second is covered 4 tie-beams, the pull bar of second lid 4 passes the centre hole of third lid, 5 tie-beams, and the pull bar of third lid 6 passes the centre hole of fourth lid tie-beam.Rear end (promptly being positioned at an end of the tailstock) at Jia Gai, second lid and the third lid tie-beam 12 has block 21, between block 21 and another tie-beam, compression spring 22 is installed on the pull bar 20, the other end (being front end) at pull bar also has compression spring 23, with convenient pull bar in tie-beam when mobile, reduce to cover with cover between impact and strengthening when contacting shrink stability when drawing back.
Fig. 6 represents that cover cap 2 is positioned at contraction state.Contraction of each lid is carried out with drawing back successively, no matter is to draw back or shrink, and at first be first lid 3 motion earlier, be second lid 4, third lid 5 and Ding Gai 6 motions then successively.In the time of need shrinking as being in the state of drawing back when cover cap 1, the at first motion of first lid, the tie-beam 12 of first lid moves to the place ahead of car, and block elder generation compression spring 22 promotes the tie-beam 12 that second is covered then, repeats above-mentioned action successively, is about to cover cap 1 and shrinks; On the contrary, as need cover cap 1 is drawn back, be first lid 3 motion earlier equally, the tie-beam 12 that is first lid 3 moves to the rear of car, drives pull bar 20 and moves in the tie-beam of second lid 4, moves to the afterbody of tie-beam when the front end of pull bar 20, the tie-beam 12 that pull bar 20 just drives the second lid rearward moves, thereby second lid 4 is moved backward, repeat above-mentioned action so successively, be about to cover cap 1 and draw back.When being positioned at the position that is fully withdrawn or shrinks, pins on first lid 3, so that firm being fixed on the railway carriage of cover cap by blocking device.
See Fig. 5,6 and 9, described track 2 comprises two main skids 24 and two short slideways 25.Each main skid 24 has main skid frame 26, and two parallel main guide rails 27 are installed on main skid frame 26, chain frame wheel 28 and chain support wheel 29.Two main skid framves 24 are respectively arranged with upper plate 41, and this upper plate 30 is connected with the left and right ledge of railway carriage respectively by being hinged with lower bottom base 42 on being arranged on the left and right sides, compartment ledge.See Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, described main guide rail 27 each the lid frame upper and lower support wheel 14,16,15,17, between, when promptly cover plate moved, upper and lower support wheel 14,16,15,17 rolled on guide rail.See Fig. 8, described short slideway 25 is hinged together by middle backing plate disposed thereon 36 and the upper padding plate 35 that is arranged on the main guide rail 27.When freighting, the anterior upper and lower support wheel of each cover plate moves on this short slideway, after having adorned, moves on the main guide rail behind each lid, by two cylinders 40 two short slideways 25 is respectively rotated 90 degree to the car center, and cover cap just can fall and cover the compartment.
The outer support wheel carrier 10 of described first cover plate is driven by chain 31, and chain 31 is driven by motor 32.When motor 32 rotations, the upper and lower support wheel 14 and 15 that chain 31 drives first lid 3 rolls on guide rail 27, first lid 3 is moved, thereby spur each cover plate.When first lid 3 moved to the afterbody of car, the limit switch (not looking out) that is installed on the first lid front-axle beam 9 contacted outage with spacing block (not looking out) on being installed in main skid 24, and motor 32 is stopped operating.Equally, when first lid 2 moves to the anterior desired location of car, in two kinds of situation, during first kind of situation loading, the limit switch that is located on the first lid back rest 13 is installed is contacted outage, motor is stopped operating with spacing block on being installed in short slideway 25; Second kind of situation during unloading, is installed in the limit switch of the first lid back rest 13 and contacts outage with spacing block 21 on being installed in main skid 24, and motor is stopped operating.
Afterbody at the main skid frame has slotted hole 43, relevant position on the left and right ledge of railway carriage has pin plate 44, and when no matter freighting, unload or driving a vehicle, jam plate 44 always is inserted in the slotted hole 43, afterbody swings when preventing to be expert at car, afterbody skew when tilting during the loading or unloading compartment.
When unloading, cover cap moves to the head in compartment, when cover cap becomes 60 °-70 ° angle with level attitude, because deadweight and the influence of impacting move down cover cap, in order to increase chain, the service life of motor and cover cap and total, be provided with blocking device, this device is on the back rest 13 of first lid a locking bar 33 to be set, be respectively arranged with cylinder 36 two main skid 24 inboards, one end of this cylinder and jam plate 35 is flexibly connected by pull bar 31, see Fig. 7, the other end of jam plate 35 is provided with lock shaft 37, and jam plate is installed on the main skid by lock shaft, when work, lock shaft blocks locking bar makes cover cap labor be fixed on the head in compartment by ground, labor solidity and stability when guaranteeing unloading.
During loading, whole cover cap moves to headstock portion, and the recessing cargo space is all opened wide; During unloading, cover cap moves to headstock portion, and the recessing cargo space is covered about 75 centimetres.
Described jacking system is made up of two cylinders 38.This cylinder is fixed on the base 39 that the preceding ledge in compartment is provided with, and is connected with the below of the front support beam 37 that covers, and can make the head that covers is to rise on the center with the hinge, and afterbody descends, whole form heeling condition about 3 and spend about.During loading or unloading, will cover and be in heeling condition.During loading, two short tracks are opened with main orbit and are in same straight line, and when unloading soil and driving, short track turns back vertical with main orbit to the center, receive two main skid inboards, during driving, cover the whole horizontality that forms.
Described air-operated solenoid valve is installed between cylinder and the gas tank, is fixed on the support beam bottom, and electromagnetic valve is the 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve, and the signal of exporting by surface-mounted integrated circuit carries out work.Cylinder piston rod is pulled out and when being retracted to assigned address, is all had limit switch to control its stroke.No matter cylinder piston rod is in running order always keeps length that gaseity is arranged with pulling out state or shrinking in the halted state cylinder.
All motions that integral body covers all are to come Control work by programmable controller input, output signal, in operator's compartment, there are two to remove a switch, the driver only need move switch, and the whole motion process that covers is finished successively by input, the output signal of programmable controller.

Claims (9)

1. lorry covers with telescopic, comprise cover cap (1), track (2) and jacking system, it is characterized in that described cover cap (2) comprises first lid (3), second lid (4), third lid (5) and fourth lid (6), be connected with tie-beam (12) by pull bar (20) between per two lids, has block (21) in the rear end of tie-beam (12), between block (21) and another tie-beam, compression spring (22) is installed on the pull bar (20), have compression spring (23) at the front end of pull bar.
2. lorry according to claim 1 covers with telescopic, it is characterized in that described first lid (3), second lid (4), third lid (5) and fourth lid (6) are made up of lid frame (7) and connected cover plate (8) respectively, described lid frame (7) comprises front-axle beam (9), the outer wheel carrier (10) that supports, the interior wheel carrier (11) that supports, the tie-beam (12) and the back rest (13), before described, the back rest (9,13) be chevron pointing, its angle is 160 °-175 °, supporting wheel carrier (11) in described is connected with the back rest (13), be equipped with on it, following two support wheels (14,15), the described outer wheel carrier (10) that supports is connected with front-axle beam (9), be equipped with on it, following two support wheels (16,17) in, tie-beam (12) connects, the outer wheel carrier (11 that supports, 10); Cover plate (8) has top board (18) and side plate (19), is installed on the forward and backward beam (9,13).
3. lorry according to claim 1 and 2 covers with telescopic, it is characterized in that, described track (2) comprises two main skids (24) and two short slideways (25), each main skid (24) has main skid frame (26), two parallel main guide rails (27) are installed on main skid frame (26), chain frame wheel (28) and chain support wheel (29), two main skid framves (24) by hinge (30) respectively with the left side of railway carriage, right ledge connects, described main guide rail (27) be positioned at respectively cover frame on, lower support wheel (14,16,15,17) between, described short slideway (25) is hinged together by middle backing plate (36) disposed thereon and the upper padding plate (35) that is arranged on the main skid.
4. want 3 described lorries to cover with telescopic according to right, it is characterized in that outer support wheel carrier (10) bottom of described first cover plate is equipped with and chain bonded assembly chain adapter plate, chain is by driven by motor.
5. want 4 described lorries to cover according to right, it is characterized in that covering limit switch is housed, on main skid and short slideway, postioning abutment is installed in first with telescopic.
6. want 5 described lorries to cover according to right with telescopic, it is characterized in that also being provided with blocking device, this device is on the back rest of first lid a locking bar to be set, be respectively arranged with cylinder in two main skids (24) inboard, one end of this cylinder and selvage is flexibly connected by pull bar (31), the other end of jam plate is provided with lock shaft, and jam plate is installed on the main skid by lock shaft.
7. want 6 described lorries to cover with telescopic according to right, it is characterized in that having slotted hole at the afterbody of main skid frame, the relevant position on the left and right ledge of railway carriage has pin plate.
8. want 1 to 7 described lorry to cover with telescopic according to right, it is characterized in that described jacking system is made up of two cylinders, this cylinder is fixed on the base that the preceding ledge in compartment is provided with, and is connected with the below of the front support beam that covers.
9. want according to right that any described lorry covers with telescopic in 8, it is characterized in that between cylinder and gas tank air-operated solenoid valve being installed, be fixed on the support beam bottom, electromagnetic valve is the 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve.
CN 02205112 2002-02-10 2002-02-10 Extension straw mat covering for freight truck Expired - Fee Related CN2533013Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02205112 CN2533013Y (en) 2002-02-10 2002-02-10 Extension straw mat covering for freight truck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02205112 CN2533013Y (en) 2002-02-10 2002-02-10 Extension straw mat covering for freight truck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2533013Y true CN2533013Y (en) 2003-01-29

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CN 02205112 Expired - Fee Related CN2533013Y (en) 2002-02-10 2002-02-10 Extension straw mat covering for freight truck

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102652969A (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-09-05 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 Gap covering plate for coiling trolleys
CN108946218A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-07 燕山大学 The scalable crossbeam of stacking automatic covering machine
CN111497952A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-07 何宏高 Material conveying equipment for bridge construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102652969A (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-09-05 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 Gap covering plate for coiling trolleys
CN108946218A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-07 燕山大学 The scalable crossbeam of stacking automatic covering machine
CN111497952A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-07 何宏高 Material conveying equipment for bridge construction

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee