KR930002955B1 - Pesticidal composition - Google Patents

Pesticidal composition Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930002955B1
KR930002955B1 KR1019900020153A KR900020153A KR930002955B1 KR 930002955 B1 KR930002955 B1 KR 930002955B1 KR 1019900020153 A KR1019900020153 A KR 1019900020153A KR 900020153 A KR900020153 A KR 900020153A KR 930002955 B1 KR930002955 B1 KR 930002955B1
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South Korea
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distillate
acidic
juice
water
plants
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KR1019900020153A
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Korean (ko)
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KR920011365A (en
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김병채
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김병채
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A insectide compound is prepd. by (a) fermenting each of cheong, yangje and wild peppermint at 25 deg.C for 30 days, (b) mixing each of the fermented cheong, yangje and wild pepperment in water of twice the fermented amount, and distilating to obtain the distilled soln. of cheong (I), yangje (II) and wild peppermint, (c) pressing sansan and filtering to obtain the sansan juice, and (d) mixing 8-12 wt.% sansan juice with 8-12 wt.% (I), 25-35 wt.% (II) and 45-35 wt.% (III) to obtain the final product. The obtd. insectide compound is not harmful to a human body.

Description

살충제 조성물Insecticide composition

본 발명은 산산(山蒜), 청상(靑箱), 양제(羊蹄) 및 산박하(山薄荷)를 이용한 살충제 조성물에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an insecticide composition using acid, blue, medicinal and acid peppermint.

종래에는 벼멸구나 진딧물 같은 해충을 방제하기 위한 살충제로서 살충성을 갖는 무기 화합물이나 유기 화합물이 주로 사용되어 왔으나 최근에는 이러한 합성 살충제가 환경 공해를 유발할뿐 아니라 일부의 살충제는 인체에 유해하여 처리자가 약해를 받는 경우가 있음은 물론이고 성과나 성숙기의 농작물에 처리한 경우에는 수확한 농작물에 잔류하는 살충제가 인체에 해독을 끼치 우려가 있으므로 무독성 살충제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.Conventionally, inorganic compounds or organic compounds having insecticidal properties have been mainly used as insecticides for controlling pests such as rice worms and aphids, but recently, synthetic insecticides not only cause environmental pollution, but some insecticides are harmful to the human body, causing the processor to be weak. Of course, when treated with crops of mature or mature stages, pesticides remaining in the harvested crops may detoxify the human body, and thus, the development of non-toxic pesticides is urgently required.

종래에도 살충 또는 살균성을 갖고 있거나 해충이 기피하는 특성을 갖고 있는 식물의 즙액이나 추출액을 사용한 살충제가 연구되어 왔다. 이러한 식물의 즙액이나 추출액을 이용한 살충제는 인체에 무독한 식물로 제조하면 인체에 대한 약해가 없음을 물론이고 농작물이나 원예식물 또는 유실수등에 약해를 끼치지 아니하므로 유용한 살충제로 이용될 수 있으나 현재까지는 탁월한 살충효능을 갖고 있으면서 인체에 약해가 없는 식물 살충제가 개발되지 않고 있다.Conventionally, pesticides using plant juices or extracts that have insecticidal or bactericidal properties or have properties that avoid pests have been studied. Insecticides using juices or extracts of these plants can be used as useful insecticides because they are not harmful to the human body, as well as no harm to crops, horticultural plants or lost water, if they are manufactured as non-toxic plants. Plant insecticides that have insecticidal efficacy and are not harmful to the human body have not been developed.

일반적으로 식물의 즙액이나 추출액을 이용하여 살충제를 제조함에 있어서 문제점으로 나타나는 것을 식물 자체가 갖고 있는 성분이 인체에 무해하면서 해충에만 살충 또는 구충성을 갖고 있는 식물을 선택하여야 하는 것이다. 한국 특허공보공번 66-683호에 의하면 산야에서 자생하는 10종 이상의 식물로부터 채취한 즙액과 추출액으로 된 살충제가 알려졌는바, 전술한 특허 발명의 살충제는 한약재로 사용되는 10종 이상의 식물즙액이나 추출액을 혼합하여야만 요구하는 살충성을 얻도록 되어 있어서 원자재로 사용할 식물의 수집이 곤란한 뿐 아니라 비자와 같이 고가이면서 다량으로 구입하기 곤란한 약재를 필수 성분으로 포함하여야 하므로 제조원가가 높게되어 상업화되지 못하였다.In general, what appears to be a problem in the production of pesticides using the juice or extract of the plant should be selected plants that have pesticidal or pesticidal properties only to pests that the components of the plant itself are harmless to the human body. According to Korean Patent Publication No. 66-683, insecticides are made of juices and extracts extracted from more than 10 plants growing in Sanya. The pesticides of the above-described patent inventions contain 10 or more plant juices or extracts used as herbal medicines. It is difficult to collect plants to be used as raw materials because it is required to be mixed to obtain the required insecticidal properties, and expensive and large quantities such as visas must be included as essential ingredients, so the manufacturing cost is high and it has not been commercialized.

따라서 가능한한 적은 종류의 식물을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으면서 인체에 무해하고 요구하는 살충성을 나타내는 살충제가 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is a need for insecticides that can be produced using as few types of plants as possible, and are harmless to the human body and exhibit the required pesticidal properties.

본 발명의 목적은 인체에 약해가 없고 살충효과가 있으면서 염가로 얻을 수 있는 식물 즙액과 추출액으로된 살충제를 제공하기 위한 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an insecticide comprising plant juice and extract which can be obtained at low cost while having no harmful effect to the human body.

전술한 본 발명의 목적은 산산의 생즙과 청상, 양제, 산박하의 증류액을 혼합하므로서 달성된다.The object of the present invention described above is achieved by mixing live juices of acid acids with distillates of blue water, medicinal products, and acidic peppermint.

본 발명에 사용하는 산산, 청상, 양제 및 산박하는 모두 한약재로 사용되는 약초로서 인체에 약해가 없을뿐 아니라 산야에서 쉽게 다량으로 수집할 수 있는 식물들이다.The acid, blue, medicinal and acidic used in the present invention are all herbs that are used as herbal medicines and are not harmful to the human body and are easily collected in large quantities in the field.

특히 본 발명에 있어서 청상, 양제, 산박하는 발효시킨 다음 증류시켜 얻은 증류액을 사용하여야 하고 산산은 생즙을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 산산은 자극성 교취(嬌臭)를 발산하여 해충의 접근을 방지하는 기피제로 사용하는바, 산산을 고열로 가열하면 자극성 교취가 소멸되므로 생즙을 이용하여야 요구하는 구충효과를 얻을 수 있다. 반면 청상, 양제, 산박하는 생즙을 사용할 수 있으나 생즙으로 사용하는 경우에는 즙액이 혼탁하여 여과하기 곤란하고 또한 분무기를 사용하는 경우 분무처리가 곤란하며 살충성을 갖는 성분을 함유하는 즙액의 회수량이 적으므로 증류하는 것이 경제적으로 유리하다.In particular, in the present invention, the distillate obtained by fermentation after distillation of the clean, medicinal and acidic should be used. Acid acid is used as a repellent to prevent pests by releasing irritant colonies. When acidic acid is heated at high temperature, irritant colonies disappear, so the insecticidal effect required can be obtained by using fresh juice. On the other hand, it is possible to use fresh juices such as clean, medicinal and acidic juices, but when used as fresh juices, the juices are turbid and difficult to filter, and when the sprayers are used, the amount of juices containing components having insecticidal properties is difficult to spray. Since there is little, it is economically advantageous to distill.

본 발명의 살충제는 벼멸구의 방제에 유용하게 이용되지만 배추벌레, 진딧물등의 방제에도 효과가 있다. 특히 본 발명의 살충제는 식물을 발효시켜 제조하므로 비료 효과가 있어서 비료로서도 유효한 효과를 나타낸다.The insecticide of the present invention is usefully used for controlling rice pests, but is also effective for controlling cabbage bugs and aphids. In particular, since the pesticide of the present invention is produced by fermenting a plant, it has a fertilizer effect and thus shows an effective effect as a fertilizer.

이하 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

산산의 뿌리와 잎을 수세하여 토사등 불순물을 제거하고 마쇄한 다음 소량의 물을 가하여 압착하고 여과하여 산산의 생즙을 얻는다. 별도로 청상, 양제, 산박하는 각각의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리를 별개의 발효조에 투입하여 20-60℃로 유지하면서 발효시키고 발효된 것을 각각 증류조에 투입하여 2배량의 물을 가한 다음 증류시켜 증류액을 채취한다.The roots and leaves of acid are washed with water to remove impurities such as soil and sand, and then crushed. Separately, each leaves, stems and roots that are clean, fermented and acidified are put in a separate fermentation tank and fermented at 20-60 ° C. The fermented ones are added to a distillation tank and 2 times of water is added and then distilled. Collect the

앞에서 제조한 산산의 생즙 8-12중량%, 청상증류액 8-10중량%, 양제 증류액 25-35중량% 및 산박하 증류액 45-55중량%를 배합하여 본 발명의 살충제 조성물을 얻는다.The pesticide composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing 8-12% by weight of the juice prepared in the above, 8-10% by weight of the distillate, 25-35% by weight of distillate distillate, and 45-55% by weight of acidic distillate.

본 발명의 살충제는 살포, 분무등의 공지방법에 의하여 식물의 잎이나 줄기에 처리한다.The pesticide of the present invention is treated to the leaves and stems of plants by known methods such as spraying and spraying.

본 발명의 살충제는 벼멸구, 배추벌레, 이화명충, 진딧물에 유효하게 작용한다.The insecticide of the present invention acts effectively on rice worms, cabbage worms, caterpillars, and aphids.

본 발명의 살충제는 사용되는 식물이 전부 약용 식물이므로 인체에 약해가 없을 뿐 아니라 농작물에도 약해가 없으며 특히 비효가 우수하여 식물의 생장발육을 촉진하는 효과가 있다.The pesticides of the present invention are all medicinal plants, so there is no harm to the human body as well as no harm to crops, and in particular, the effect is to promote the growth and growth of plants.

특히 본 발명에 사용되는 식물들은 야산에서 쉽게 채취할 수 있는 것일 뿐아니라 4종의 식물만을 사용하여도 효과적인 살충효과를 나타내므로 원자재의 수집과 처리가 용이하여 염가로 생산할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In particular, the plants used in the present invention not only can be easily collected in the acid, but also exhibits an effective insecticidal effect using only four kinds of plants, and thus, there is an advantage in that the collection and processing of raw materials can be easily produced at low cost.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

산산의 뿌리와 잎 10kg을 미쇄하고 물 20ℓ을 가한 다음 압착하고 생성된 즙액을 여과하여 산산생즙 20ℓ을 얻는다.10 kg of acid and roots and leaves were ground, 20 L of water was added, and the resulting juice was filtered to obtain 20 L of acidic juice.

청상, 양제, 산박하의 뿌리, 줄기 및 잎을 각각 10kg씩 별개의 발효조에 투입하여 물 5ℓ를 살포한 다음 25℃에서 30일간 발효시킨다. 발효된 청상, 양제, 산박하를 각각 응축기가 부착된 증류기에 투입하고 물 25ℓ을 투입한 다음 100℃로 가열하면서 30분간 증류시켜 증류액 20ℓ를 얻는다.The roots, stems, and leaves of blue, green, and peppermint were put in separate fermenters, each 10 kg, sprayed with 5 L of water and fermented at 25 ° C for 30 days. Fermented blue water, medicinal product, and acidic peppermint were put in a distillation with a condenser, and 25 liters of water were added thereto, followed by distillation for 30 minutes while heating to 100 캜 to obtain 20 liters of distillate.

산산 생즙 100ml, 청상 증류액 100ml, 양제 증류액 300ml 및 산박하 증류액 500ml를 혼합하여 액상 살충제를 얻는다.100 ml of acidic juice, 100 ml of fresh distillate, 300 ml of distillate for distillation, and 500 ml of acidic distillate are mixed to obtain a liquid insecticide.

[시험예][Test Example]

실시예 1에서 제조한 살충제 원액 20ml을 물 100ml로 희석한 다음 벼멸구 50마리가 들어 있는 1㎥ 크기의 유리 상자내에 5ml를 분무시키고 일정한 시간이 경과한 후 사멸되는 곤충의 수를 측정하였다. 시험 결과를 표 1에 기재한다.20 ml of the pesticide stock solution prepared in Example 1 was diluted with 100 ml of water, and then 5 ml was sprayed into a 1 m 3 sized glass box containing 50 rice bulbs, and the number of insects killed after a predetermined time was measured. The test results are shown in Table 1.

동일한 방법으로 산산 생즙, 청상증류액, 양제 증류액 및 산박하 증류액을 단독으로 사용하여 동일한 시험을 하고 시험 결과를 표 1에 기재한다.In the same manner, the same test was carried out using acidic juice, fresh distillate, distillate of distillate, and acidic distillate alone, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

[표 1]TABLE 1

위 표에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이 본 발명에 사용되는 약초 각각은 단독으로 사용한 경우 살충력이 크지 않지만 4가지 성분을 혼합한 경우 살충력이 월등히 우수하였다.As can be seen in the above table, each of the medicinal herbs used in the present invention was not great insecticide when used alone, but excellent insecticide when four ingredients were mixed.

Claims (1)

청상, 양제 및 산박하를 각각 별도로 발효시킨 다음 2배량의 물로 증류하여 얻은 청상 증류액 8-12중량%, 양제 증류액 25-35중량% 및 산박하 증류액 45-55중량%를 산산을 압착하고 여과하여 얻은 산산 생즙 8-12중량%와 혼합하여서 된 살충제 조성물.After pressing the fermentation of the blue water, brewing and acidic peppermint separately, distilled with 2 times water, 8-12% by weight of the blue-green distillate, 25-35% by weight of distillate distillate and 45-55% by weight of acidic distillate were compressed And a pesticide composition obtained by mixing with 8-12% by weight of the acidic juice obtained by filtration.
KR1019900020153A 1990-12-08 1990-12-08 Pesticidal composition KR930002955B1 (en)

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KR930002955B1 true KR930002955B1 (en) 1993-04-16

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