KR930001727Y1 - Device unloading the open freight car - Google Patents

Device unloading the open freight car Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930001727Y1
KR930001727Y1 KR2019900013061U KR900013061U KR930001727Y1 KR 930001727 Y1 KR930001727 Y1 KR 930001727Y1 KR 2019900013061 U KR2019900013061 U KR 2019900013061U KR 900013061 U KR900013061 U KR 900013061U KR 930001727 Y1 KR930001727 Y1 KR 930001727Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
piece
frame
cylinder
install
operating
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019900013061U
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Korean (ko)
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KR920004326U (en
Inventor
이상훈
안승원
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이상훈
안승원
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Priority to KR2019900013061U priority Critical patent/KR930001727Y1/en
Publication of KR920004326U publication Critical patent/KR920004326U/en
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Publication of KR930001727Y1 publication Critical patent/KR930001727Y1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
    • B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
    • B65G2814/0301—General arrangements
    • B65G2814/0326—General arrangements for moving bulk material upwards or horizontally
    • B65G2814/0328—Picking-up means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

무개화차용 하역장치Unloading device for car

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the present invention.

제4도 (a)(b)는 포오크 장착상태를 보이는 예시도이다.4 (a) and 4 (b) are exemplary views showing the fork mounting state.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 틀체 1a : 환상안내홈1: Frame 1a: Fantasy Home

2 : 보조지지대 2' : 로울러2: auxiliary support 2 ': roller

2a : 작동실린더 3 : 안내레일2a: Operation cylinder 3: Guide rail

4 : 전동기어 4a : 정역회전 전동기4: Electric Gear 4a: Reverse Motor

5 : 평지지판 5' : 안내로울러5: flat support plate 5 ': guide roller

5a : 내경기어 6 : 이동판5a: Internal gear 6: Moving plate

6a : 작동실린더 7 : 전동기어6a: Operation cylinder 7: Electric gear

8 : 회전판 9 : 운전석8: rotating plate 9: driver's seat

9' : 작동핸들 10 : 고정편9 ': Operation handle 10: Fixed piece

11 : 승강작동간 11,11' : 연결핀11: Between lifting operation 11,11 ': Connecting pin

11a : 작동실린더 12 : 연결간11a: working cylinder 12: between connections

12a : 작동실린더 12' : 연결핀12a: Operation cylinder 12 ': connecting pin

12c : 돌출편 13 : 작동편12c: protruding piece 13: operating piece

13' : 연결핀 13a : 작동실린더13 ': connecting pin 13a: working cylinder

14 : 포오크 14a : 연결부14 fork 14a: connection portion

14b : 작동돌편 14' : 연결편14b: Operation piece 14 ': Connecting piece

15 : 화차 16 : 레일15: truck 16: rail

17 : 바퀴17: wheels

본 고안은 시멘트나 건축용 골재석회석 및 석탄과 같은 산업용 원자재를 무개화차로 운반하여 지정된 장소에 하역할때 사용되는 하역장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an unloading device used to transport industrial raw materials, such as cement, building aggregate limestone and coal, to unloaded vehicles by unloading cars.

종래에는 무개화차에 실린 시멘트나 석탄과 같은 산업용 원자재를 사람의 손으로 하역하게 되므로 화차내부에 작업자가 들어가서 소도구로 하역물로 퍼내어야하기 때문에 안정장비를 착용해야하므로 오래작업을 할수가 없고 작업능률이 오르지 않아 많은 어려움을 겪어야하는 불편이 있었다.In the past, industrial raw materials such as cement or coal loaded in flat cars are unloaded by human hands. There was a discomfort that had to suffer a lot of difficulties not to climb.

본 고안은 이와같은 결점으로 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 기계장치로서 화차내의 하역물을 하역할 수 있게 고안한 것인데 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been devised to solve the drawbacks as described above, and designed to be able to unload cargo in a wagon as a mechanical device.

무개화차(15)가 진입할 수 있게 레일(16)이 깔린 일측에 별도로 하나의 안내레일(3)을 설치하여 이 레일을 따라 이동가능토록 틀체(1)를 만들어 틀체(1)측면에 보조지짖대(2)를 설치하여 하단부에 로울러(2')를 구비하고 보조지지대(2)와 틀체와 사이에 작동실린더(2a)를 가설하여 보조지지대를 승강시킬수 있게하고 틀체(1)상면에는 평지지판(5)를 얹어 저면의 안내로울러(5')를 틀체 상면의 환상 안내홈(1a)에 안내되도록 결합시키고 평지지판(5)의 중앙부에 내경기어(5a)를 형성하여 여기에 좌우회전 전동기(4a)의 전동기어(4)가 치합되게 하여 평지지판이 틀체위에서 제자리 회전이 가능케 구성하고 일측에 이동판(6)을 설치하여 이동판과 평지지판 사이에 작동실린더(6')를 가설하여 이동판(6)을 왕복 이동시킬 수 있게하며 이동판의 중앙부에 좌우회전 전동기를 장치하고 그 전동기어(7)를 이동판(6) 상면에 적층시킨 회전판(8)의 중앙부 내경기어(8')와 치합되게하여 제자리 회전되게 구성한후 그 상면에 형성된 승강작동간(11)의 내측단을 연결핀(11')으로 연결하고 고정편과 승강작동간 사이에 작동실린더(11a)를 연결하며 승강작동간 외측단에 연결간(12)을 접속하여 외측단에는 포오크(14)를 접속하고 내측단과 승강간(11) 사이에 작동실린더(12a)를 가설하며 연결관 끝에 측방으로 작동편(13)을 연결편(13')으로 연결하여 연결간(12)의 중간돌편(12c)과 작동편(13)사이에 작동실린더(13a)를 가설하고 연결간 끝에 포오크 연결부(14a)를 연결핀(12')으로 접속하고 작동편(13) 외측단과 포오크 작동편(14b)사이에 연결편(14')을 가설하여 포오크(14)의 작동각을 작동실린더(13a)로 변경시킬 수 있게한 구조이다.A guide rail 3 is separately installed on one side of the rail 16 to allow the vehicle 15 to enter, and the frame 1 is made to be movable along the rail, thereby supporting the side of the frame 1. Install the bark (2) to have a roller (2 ') at the lower end and to install the working cylinder (2a) between the auxiliary support (2) and the frame and to raise and lower the auxiliary support and the flat support plate on the upper surface of the frame (1) (5) put the guide roller of the bottom (5 ') is coupled to guide the annular guide groove (1a) of the upper surface of the frame, and the inner diameter gear (5a) is formed in the center of the flat support plate (5) to the left and right rotary motor ( The electric gear 4 of 4a) is engaged so that the flat support plate can be rotated in place on the frame body, and the movable plate 6 is installed on one side to install a working cylinder 6 'between the movable plate and the flat support plate. The movable plate 6 can be reciprocated and the left and right rotary motors are provided at the center of the movable plate. Of the elevating operation section 11 formed on the upper surface of the elevating gear 11 formed on the upper surface of the rotating gear 8 and the inner gear 8 of the central portion of the rotating plate 8 laminated on the upper surface of the movable plate 6. Connect the inner end with the connecting pin 11 ', connect the actuating cylinder 11a between the fixed piece and the lifting operation, and connect the connecting rod 12 to the outer end between the lifting operation. Connects the working cylinder 13a to the end of the connecting pipe to the connecting piece 13 'by connecting the working piece 13 laterally to the end of the connecting pipe and to the intermediate stone piece 12c of the connecting piece 12. The operating cylinder 13a is installed between the operating pieces 13, and the fork connecting portion 14a is connected with the connecting pin 12 'at the end between the connecting pieces 13 and the connecting piece between the outer end of the operating piece 13 and the fork operating piece 14b. 14 '), the operation angle of the fork 14 can be changed to the operation cylinder 13a.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 본 고안의 하역장치를 무개화차(15)가 정지되어 있는 하역장소에 이동시켜 정지시키고 틀체(1)의 상면에 설치된 이동판(6)을 정 위치에 정지시킨후 그 위에 설치된 회전판(8)의 운전석(9)에 앉아 운전자가 작동핸들(9')을 이용하여 전동기와 실린더를 작동시키므로서 포오크를 움직여 화차내의 하역물을 인출하여 하역하는 것으로 본 고안의 포오크(14)는 승강작동간(11)이 고정편(10)에 연결핀(11')으로 접속되어 작동실린더(11a)의 피스톤을 외향시키면 승강작동간(11)의 외측단이 거상하고 내향시키면 하강되는 작용을 하는 1차적인 승강작동과 승강작동간(11)의 끝에 접속되어서 작동실린더(12a)의 피스톤을 외향시키면 하향 굴절하고 반대로 내향시키면 상향 굴되게 되어 있는 2차적인 중간부 굴절 장치와 연결간(12)의 측면으로 장치되어 작동 실린더(13a)에 의하여 작동되는 작동편(13)으로 포오크(14)를 화차내에 투입하고 하역물을 포오크에 담을 수 있는 조작이 그 가능케 되고 코오크에담은 하역물을 화차밖으로 이동시킬 수 있는 작업이 가능케되어 사람이 화차속에 들어가지 않고 회전판(8)위에서 화차내의 화물하역이 가능케 되는 장점이 있으며 틀체(1)는 양측에 보조지지대(2)가 장치되어 작동실린더(2a)의 버팀작용 또는 그 해제 동작에 의거 틀체를 지지할 수 있기 때군에 틀체의 이동과 정박이 편리하게 되어 사용하거나 좋은 이점이 있고 본 고안과 같은 장치를 이용하여 화물을 하역케 하므로서 인력을 대폭 절감시키면서 하역 능율을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점을 얻게 되는 이점이 있는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above is stopped by moving the loading and unloading device of the present invention to the unloading place where the flat car 15 is stopped, and the moving plate 6 installed on the upper surface of the frame 1 is stopped at a fixed position and installed thereon. The fork 14 of the present invention is to take out and unload the cargo in the truck by moving the fork while the driver operates the electric motor and the cylinder by using the operating handle 9 'by the driver's seat 9 of the rotating plate 8. When the elevating operation section 11 is connected to the fixed piece 10 with the connecting pin 11'to turn the piston of the operating cylinder 11a outward, the outer end of the elevating operation section 11 is elevated and inwardly lowered. Connected to the end of the elevating operation and the elevating operation (11), the secondary intermediate refracting device and the connection between the connection 12 (12) is bent downward when the piston of the operating cylinder (12a) outwards, and reversely inverted upward Device to the side It is possible to put the fork 14 into the wagon by the operation piece 13 operated by the operation cylinder 13a, and to operate the cargo forklift, and to move the unloaded cargo out of the wagon. There is an advantage that it is possible to work in person, the cargo can be unloaded in the wagon on the rotating plate (8) without entering the wagon and the frame body (1) is equipped with an auxiliary support (2) on both sides of the operation of the operating cylinder (2a) Or it can support the frame based on its release action, so it is convenient to move and anchor the frame, and it has a good advantage or unloading capacity while significantly reducing manpower by unloading cargo using the device of the present invention. There is an advantage to gaining an advantage.

Claims (1)

틀체(1)측면으로 하단에 로울러(2')가 있는 보조지지대(2)를 설치하여 보조대와 틀체 사이에 작동실린더(2a)를 가설하고 틀체 상면에는 환상안내홈(1a)을 만들어 위에 얹은 평지지판(5)의 안내로울러(5')를 결합시키고 평지지판(5)의 중앙부에 내경기어(5a)를 장치하여 틀체에 고정시킨 좌우회전 전동기(4a)의 전동기어(4)와 치합시키며 평지지판 위에 이동판(6)을 설치하여 평지지판과 이동판 사이에 작동실린더(6')를 가설하며 이동판(6) 상면에 회전판(8)을 설치하여 제자리 회전가능케 구성하고 운전석 옆으로 고정편(10)을 형성하여 이곳에 승강작동간(11)의 내측단을 연결핀(11')으로 접속하여 상호간에 승강작동간의 외측단에 연결간(12)을 연결하여 상호간에 작동실린더(12a)를 설치하며 연결간 외측단에 포오크(14) 연결부(14a)을 연결핀(12')으로 접속시키고 연결간 외측으로 작동편(13)을 연결핀(13')으로 접속하여 연결간과 작동편 사이에 작동실린더(13a)를 설치하고 작동편(13) 외측단과 포오크 작동돌편(14b)사이에 연결편(14')을 가설하여서된 무개화차용 하역장치.Install an auxiliary support (2) with a roller (2 ') at the bottom of the frame (1) side to install a working cylinder (2a) between the support and the frame, and create an annular guide groove (1a) on the upper surface of the frame The guide roller 5 'of the fingerboard 5 is engaged, and the inner diameter gear 5a is attached to the center of the flat support plate 5 to engage with the electric gear 4 of the left and right rotating motor 4a fixed to the frame. The movable plate 6 is installed on the fingerboard to install the working cylinder 6 'between the flat support plate and the movable plate, and the rotary plate 8 is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 6 to be rotated in place and fixed to the driver's side. (10) is formed here by connecting the inner end of the elevating operation 11 with the connecting pin (11 ') to connect the connecting rod 12 to the outer end of the lifting operation between each other operation cylinder (12a) And connect the fork 14 connecting portion 14a to the connecting pin 12 'at the outer end of the connection. Connecting the operation piece 13 to the outside of the inner side with a connecting pin 13 'to install the operating cylinder 13a between the connecting piece and the working piece, and between the outer piece of the operating piece 13 and the fork operating stone piece 14b. Unloading device for unmanned cars, hypothesized by ').
KR2019900013061U 1990-08-27 1990-08-27 Device unloading the open freight car KR930001727Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019900013061U KR930001727Y1 (en) 1990-08-27 1990-08-27 Device unloading the open freight car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019900013061U KR930001727Y1 (en) 1990-08-27 1990-08-27 Device unloading the open freight car

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR920004326U KR920004326U (en) 1992-03-25
KR930001727Y1 true KR930001727Y1 (en) 1993-04-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100454576B1 (en) * 2002-02-08 2004-11-05 성 식 안 Cargo working system for vehicle

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