KR920003997B1 - 전기적 오버스트레스 펄스 보호물질 - Google Patents
전기적 오버스트레스 펄스 보호물질 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920003997B1 KR920003997B1 KR1019890006866A KR890006866A KR920003997B1 KR 920003997 B1 KR920003997 B1 KR 920003997B1 KR 1019890006866 A KR1019890006866 A KR 1019890006866A KR 890006866 A KR890006866 A KR 890006866A KR 920003997 B1 KR920003997 B1 KR 920003997B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- particles
- conductor
- range
- particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors; Arresters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/105—Varistor cores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
- Y10T428/257—Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07-273020 | 1988-11-18 | ||
| US07/273,020 US4992333A (en) | 1988-11-18 | 1988-11-18 | Electrical overstress pulse protection |
| US07-273,020 | 1988-11-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR900008544A KR900008544A (ko) | 1990-06-04 |
| KR920003997B1 true KR920003997B1 (ko) | 1992-05-21 |
Family
ID=23042208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019890006866A Expired KR920003997B1 (ko) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-05-23 | 전기적 오버스트레스 펄스 보호물질 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4992333A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0369826A3 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2934884B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR920003997B1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU629592B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2001740A1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL92084A0 (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN175165B (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX166088B (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR24593A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (118)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5476714A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1995-12-19 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Electrical overstress pulse protection |
| US4992333A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1991-02-12 | G&H Technology, Inc. | Electrical overstress pulse protection |
| US5231370A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1993-07-27 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Zinc oxide varistors and/or resistors |
| US5387131A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-02-07 | Trw Inc. | Network conditioning insert |
| US5455734A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-10-03 | Trw Inc. | Insert device for electrical relays, solenoids, motors, controllers, and the like |
| US5590058A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1996-12-31 | Trw Inc. | Battery monitor for unobstrusive installation with a battery connector |
| US5181859A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-01-26 | Trw Inc. | Electrical connector circuit wafer |
| US5692917A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1997-12-02 | Trw Inc. | Computer hardware insert device for software authorization |
| US5428288A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-06-27 | Trw Inc. | Microelectric monitoring device |
| US5414587A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-05-09 | Trw Inc. | Surge suppression device |
| US5557250A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1996-09-17 | Raychem Corporation | Telecommunications terminal block |
| US5213517A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-05-25 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Separable electrodes with electric arc quenching means |
| US5294374A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1994-03-15 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Electrical overstress materials and method of manufacture |
| US5423694A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1995-06-13 | Raychem Corporation | Telecommunications terminal block |
| US5813881A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1998-09-29 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Programmable cable and cable adapter using fuses and antifuses |
| US5834824A (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1998-11-10 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Use of conductive particles in a nonconductive body as an integrated circuit antifuse |
| US5917229A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1999-06-29 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Programmable/reprogrammable printed circuit board using fuse and/or antifuse as interconnect |
| US5537108A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1996-07-16 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Method and structure for programming fuses |
| US5726482A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1998-03-10 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Device-under-test card for a burn-in board |
| US5808351A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1998-09-15 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Programmable/reprogramable structure using fuses and antifuses |
| US5572409A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1996-11-05 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Apparatus including a programmable socket adapter for coupling an electronic component to a component socket on a printed circuit board |
| US6191928B1 (en) | 1994-05-27 | 2001-02-20 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Surface-mountable device for protection against electrostatic damage to electronic components |
| IL113503A0 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-07-31 | Access Network Technologies | Telecommunications gas tube apparatus |
| BR9508404A (pt) * | 1994-07-14 | 1997-11-25 | Surgx Corp | Componente de proteção de voltagem variável e processo de produção do mesmo |
| AU698588B2 (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1998-11-05 | Surgx Corporation | Single and multi-layer variable voltage protection devices and methods of making same |
| WO1996005639A1 (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-22 | Raychem Corporation | Protected telecommunications terminal |
| US5962815A (en) | 1995-01-18 | 1999-10-05 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Antifuse interconnect between two conducting layers of a printed circuit board |
| US6210537B1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2001-04-03 | Lynntech, Inc. | Method of forming electronically conducting polymers on conducting and nonconducting substrates |
| US6232866B1 (en) | 1995-09-20 | 2001-05-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Composite material switches |
| US5906042A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1999-05-25 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Method and structure to interconnect traces of two conductive layers in a printed circuit board |
| US5767575A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1998-06-16 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Ball grid array structure and method for packaging an integrated circuit chip |
| DE19643670A1 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-07 | Whitaker Corp | Überspannungs-Schutzmaterial zur Verwendung bei Schaltungsplatten |
| US5742223A (en) | 1995-12-07 | 1998-04-21 | Raychem Corporation | Laminar non-linear device with magnetically aligned particles |
| US5872338A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-02-16 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Multilayer board having insulating isolation rings |
| US5897388A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-04-27 | The Whitaker Corporation | Method of applying ESD protection to a shielded electrical |
| US6251513B1 (en) * | 1997-11-08 | 2001-06-26 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Polymer composites for overvoltage protection |
| US6642297B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2003-11-04 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Polymer composite materials for electrostatic discharge protection |
| US6034427A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2000-03-07 | Prolinx Labs Corporation | Ball grid array structure and method for packaging an integrated circuit chip |
| US6064094A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-05-16 | Oryx Technology Corporation | Over-voltage protection system for integrated circuits using the bonding pads and passivation layer |
| DE19824104B4 (de) * | 1998-04-27 | 2009-12-24 | Abb Research Ltd. | Nichtlinearer Widerstand mit Varistorverhalten |
| CA2267492C (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2003-09-23 | Morton International, Inc. | Formation of thin film resistors |
| US6329899B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2001-12-11 | Microcoating Technologies, Inc. | Formation of thin film resistors |
| DE19821239C5 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 2006-01-05 | Epcos Ag | Verbundwerkstoff zur Ableitung von Überspannungsimpulsen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US6549114B2 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2003-04-15 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Protection of electrical devices with voltage variable materials |
| US6351011B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2002-02-26 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Protection of an integrated circuit with voltage variable materials |
| US6211554B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-04-03 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Protection of an integrated circuit with voltage variable materials |
| US6048919A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-04-11 | Chip Coolers, Inc. | Thermally conductive composite material |
| US20100044080A1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2010-02-25 | Lex Kosowsky | Metal Deposition |
| US20100044079A1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2010-02-25 | Lex Kosowsky | Metal Deposition |
| US20080035370A1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2008-02-14 | Lex Kosowsky | Device applications for voltage switchable dielectric material having conductive or semi-conductive organic material |
| WO2001017320A1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-08 | Lex Kosowsky | Current carrying structure using voltage switchable dielectric material |
| US7825491B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-11-02 | Shocking Technologies, Inc. | Light-emitting device using voltage switchable dielectric material |
| US7446030B2 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2008-11-04 | Shocking Technologies, Inc. | Methods for fabricating current-carrying structures using voltage switchable dielectric materials |
| US7695644B2 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2010-04-13 | Shocking Technologies, Inc. | Device applications for voltage switchable dielectric material having high aspect ratio particles |
| WO2001025807A2 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Seagate Technology Llc | Integrated on-board device and method for the protection of magn etoresistive heads from electrostatic discharge |
| US6620497B2 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2003-09-16 | Cool Options, Inc. | Polymer composition with boron nitride coated carbon flakes |
| US20010049028A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-12-06 | Mccullough Kevin A | Metal injection molding material with high aspect ratio filler |
| US6680015B2 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-01-20 | Cool Options, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a heat sink assembly with overmolded carbon matrix |
| US6710109B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2004-03-23 | Cool Options, Inc. A New Hampshire Corp. | Thermally conductive and high strength injection moldable composition |
| US6628498B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2003-09-30 | Steven J. Whitney | Integrated electrostatic discharge and overcurrent device |
| KR20020054142A (ko) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-06 | 박영복 | 별갑석 성분이 포함된 플라스틱재 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP1274102B1 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2011-02-23 | ABB Schweiz AG | Polymercompound mit nichtlinearer Strom-Spannungs-Kennlinie und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polymercompounds |
| WO2003007452A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrostatic discharge apparatus for network devices |
| US7034652B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2006-04-25 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Electrostatic discharge multifunction resistor |
| US6547597B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-04-15 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Apparatus and method for incorporating surface mount components into connectors |
| US7258819B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2007-08-21 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Voltage variable substrate material |
| US7132922B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2006-11-07 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, components thereof and devices employing same |
| CN100350606C (zh) * | 2002-04-08 | 2007-11-21 | 力特保险丝有限公司 | 使用压变材料的装置 |
| US7183891B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2007-02-27 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices |
| US7132697B2 (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2006-11-07 | Weimer Alan W | Nanomaterials for quantum tunneling varistors |
| US7112755B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-09-26 | Nitta Corporation | Pressure-sensitive sensor |
| ATE403935T1 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2008-08-15 | Abb Research Ltd | Elektrisches nichtlineares material für anwendungen mit hoher und mittlerer spannung |
| EP1788040B1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2012-06-06 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Insulated ultrafine powder and high dielectric constant resin composite material |
| US20060152334A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Nathaniel Maercklein | Electrostatic discharge protection for embedded components |
| CN101595769B (zh) * | 2005-02-16 | 2011-09-14 | 三米拉-惜爱公司 | 印刷电路板的嵌入式瞬时保护的选择性沉积 |
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| US20100264224A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-10-21 | Lex Kosowsky | Wireless communication device using voltage switchable dielectric material |
| CN101427326B (zh) * | 2006-04-24 | 2013-03-27 | Abb研究有限公司 | 基于微变阻器的过电压保护的装置和方法 |
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| US20080029405A1 (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2008-02-07 | Lex Kosowsky | Voltage switchable dielectric material having conductive or semi-conductive organic material |
| WO2008036423A2 (en) * | 2006-09-24 | 2008-03-27 | Shocking Technologies, Inc. | Formulations for voltage switchable dielectric material having a stepped voltage response and methods for making the same |
| CN101523521B (zh) * | 2006-10-06 | 2013-01-02 | Abb研究有限公司 | 过压保护装置的基于微变阻器粉体 |
| US8044292B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-10-25 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Homogeneous thermoelectric nanocomposite using core-shell nanoparticles |
| US20120119168A9 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2012-05-17 | Robert Fleming | Voltage switchable dielectric materials with low band gap polymer binder or composite |
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| US20090143216A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | General Electric Company | Composition and method |
| US20090142590A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | General Electric Company | Composition and method |
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| US7708912B2 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-05-04 | Polytronics Technology Corporation | Variable impedance composition |
| TWI378960B (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2012-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Organic/inorganic hybrid material of dielectric composition with electrostatic discharge protection property |
| US8203421B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2012-06-19 | Shocking Technologies, Inc. | Substrate device or package using embedded layer of voltage switchable dielectric material in a vertical switching configuration |
| US20100047535A1 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Lex Kosowsky | Core layer structure having voltage switchable dielectric material |
| US8693012B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2014-04-08 | Xerox Corporation | Run cost optimization for multi-engine printing system |
| FR2936097B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-10-29 | Alstom Transport Sa | Procede d'encapsulation d'un composant electronique a semi-conducteur. |
| WO2010033635A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | Shocking Technologies, Inc. | Voltage switchable dielectric material containing boron compound |
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| US9208931B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2015-12-08 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Voltage switchable dielectric material containing conductor-on-conductor core shelled particles |
| US8362871B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2013-01-29 | Shocking Technologies, Inc. | Geometric and electric field considerations for including transient protective material in substrate devices |
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| US9053844B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2015-06-09 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Geometric configuration or alignment of protective material in a gap structure for electrical devices |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JPS492950B1 (https=) * | 1969-08-21 | 1974-01-23 | ||
| GB1433129A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1976-04-22 | Raychem Ltd | Materials having non-linear resistance characteristics |
| US4097834A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-06-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Non-linear resistors |
| US4331948A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-05-25 | Chomerics, Inc. | High powered over-voltage protection |
| US4726991A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-02-23 | Eos Technologies Inc. | Electrical overstress protection material and process |
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| US4977357A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1990-12-11 | Shrier Karen P | Overvoltage protection device and material |
| US4992333A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1991-02-12 | G&H Technology, Inc. | Electrical overstress pulse protection |
-
1988
- 1988-11-18 US US07/273,020 patent/US4992333A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-05-23 KR KR1019890006866A patent/KR920003997B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1989-06-20 JP JP1155946A patent/JP2934884B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-23 IL IL92084A patent/IL92084A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-30 CA CA002001740A patent/CA2001740A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-11-06 AU AU44444/89A patent/AU629592B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-11-13 MX MX018334A patent/MX166088B/es unknown
- 1989-11-16 TR TR89/0984A patent/TR24593A/xx unknown
- 1989-11-20 EP EP19890311969 patent/EP0369826A3/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-11-14 US US07/612,432 patent/US5669381A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-24 US US08/036,244 patent/US5781395A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-01 IN IN1751MA1965 patent/IN175165B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5669381A (en) | 1997-09-23 |
| KR900008544A (ko) | 1990-06-04 |
| US4992333A (en) | 1991-02-12 |
| EP0369826A3 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| MX166088B (es) | 1992-12-17 |
| IN175165B (https=) | 1995-05-06 |
| JPH02152204A (ja) | 1990-06-12 |
| AU4444489A (en) | 1990-05-24 |
| US5781395A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
| IL92084A0 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| JP2934884B2 (ja) | 1999-08-16 |
| AU629592B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
| TR24593A (tr) | 1991-12-05 |
| CA2001740A1 (en) | 1990-05-18 |
| EP0369826A2 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
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