KR910018218A - 자동차 변속기 - Google Patents

자동차 변속기 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910018218A
KR910018218A KR1019910006614A KR910006614A KR910018218A KR 910018218 A KR910018218 A KR 910018218A KR 1019910006614 A KR1019910006614 A KR 1019910006614A KR 910006614 A KR910006614 A KR 910006614A KR 910018218 A KR910018218 A KR 910018218A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
transmission
gear
shift
shifting
block
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019910006614A
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English (en)
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KR100215701B1 (ko
Inventor
디이 슈바이거 데니스
아아르 베어 커어트
비이 안트 케니스
Original Assignee
수우 에이 그리핀
데이나 코오포레이션
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Publication of KR910018218A publication Critical patent/KR910018218A/ko
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Publication of KR100215701B1 publication Critical patent/KR100215701B1/ko

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34—Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • F16H63/36—Interlocking devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/04—Ratio selector apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/70—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements
    • F16H61/702—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements using electric or electrohydraulic control means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34—Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H2059/0221—Selector apparatus for selecting modes, i.e. input device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1204—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures for malfunction caused by simultaneous engagement of different ratios resulting in transmission lock state or tie-up condition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1224—Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
    • F16H2061/126—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is the controller
    • F16H2061/1268—Electric parts of the controller, e.g. a defect solenoid, wiring or microprocessor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/68—Inputs being a function of gearing status
    • F16H59/70—Inputs being a function of gearing status dependent on the ratio established
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19251—Control mechanism
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
    • Y10T74/20067—Control convertible between automatic and manual operation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

자동차 변속기
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 자동 변속 기구를 포함하는 단 단 세븐 스피드(single stage 7-speed)인 기계적인 변속기의 상부를 나타낸 부분 단면도; 제2도는 상부 커버가 제거된 변속 타워 조립체를 가지는, 제1도의 선(2-2)를 따라 취해진 변속기의 개략적인 평면도; 제3도는 6단 및 7단 기어들중의 하나로 효과적으로 자동 변속시키기 위해 사용되는 보조 변속 레일과 변속기의 네개의 주 변속 레일을 나타내는, 제1도의 선(3-3)을 따라 취해진 부분 단면도.

Claims (7)

  1. 변소기를 다수의 치차비들 중의 하나로 변속하기 위한 변속 수단 및 기어 트레인을 포함하는 하우징을 구비한 자동차 변속기로서, 상기 변속 수단은; 상기 하우징내에서 이동하여 변속 가능하도록 지지되고, 변속기를다수의 치차비들중의 특정한 하나로 변속하도록 중립위치로부터 기어 위치로 각각 이동가능한 다수의 변속 레일들; 상기 하우징안으로 연장하며 중립 위치로부터 다수의 기어 위치들로 이동 가능하고, 기어 변속 레버가 중립 위치로부터 제1기어 위치로 이동될 때 상기 변속기를 제1치차비로 변속하도록 적어도 하나의 상기 변속 레일들과 결합하여 이동가능한 운전자 작동식 기어 변속 레버; 상기 기어 변속 레버에 결합되어 상기 기어 변속 레버가 중립 위치로부터 제2기어 위치로 이동될 때 변속 신호를 발생하도록 작동할 수 있는 작동기구; 및 상기 기어 변속 레버에 관계 없이 적어도 하나의 다른 변속 레일들과 결합되며, 변속기를 제2치차비로 변속하도록 상기 변속 레일들중의 상기 다른 하나를 이동시키기 위해 상기 변속 신호에 감응하는 수단으로 구성되는, 자동차 변속기.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 작동기구는 상기 변속레일들과 나란히 축방향으로 이동하여 변속 가능하도록 장착된 자동 변속 블럭을 포함하고, 상기 기어 변속 레버가 중립 위치로부터 자동위치로 이동될때 그 기어 변속 레버가 중립 위치로부터 자동위치로 이동될때 그 기어 변속 레버가 상기 블럭을 중립위치로부터 자동위치로 이동시키도록 상기 자동 변속 블럭과 결합할 수 있고, 상기 블럭이 자동 위치로 이동될때 상기 작동 기구가 상기 변속 신호를 발생하도록 작동할 수 있는, 자동차 변속기.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 중립위치로부터 동시에 이동될 수 있는 상기 변속 레일들중에서 하나만을 이동시키도록 상기 변속 레일들과 각각에 결합된 주 연동 기구를 포함하는, 자동차 변속기.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 블럭은 수동으로 변속되는 레일에 부착된 변속 브라켓에 인접하게 배치되며, 상기 블럭에 결합된 보조 연동수단을 포함하여 상기 자동 변속 블럭 및 상기 인접한 변속 브라켓이 중립 위치로부터 동시에 이동됨을 방지하는, 자동차 변속기.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 블럭은 상기 변속 레일들중의 상기 다른 하나에 미끄럼 가능하게 장착되는, 자동차 변속기.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자동 변속 수단은 상기 변속 레일들중 상기 다른 하나를 축방향으로 이동시키도록 연결된 유체 작동식 수단을 포함하는, 자동차 변속기.
  7. 변속 부재 및 그 변속 부재를 중립, 제1, 제2기어 위치들중의 하나로 변속시키기 위한 유체 작동식 변속수단을 포함하는 자동차 변속기로서, 변속 제어 수단은; 압축 유체를 공급하는 수단; 상기 변속 부재를 상기 제1기어 위치로 이동시키도록 상기변속 수단에 공급되는 압축 유체를 제어하기 위한 제1제어 신호에 감응하고, 상기 변속 부재를 상기 제2기어 위치로 이동시키도록 상기 변속 수단에 공급되는 압축 유체를 제어하기 위한 제2 제어신호에 감응하는 솔레노이드 밸브 수단; 및 작동시에, 상기 제1 및 제2제어 신호들의 상태에 관계 없이 상기 변속부재를 중립 위치로 이동시키도록 상기 변속 수단에 공급되는 압축 유체를 제어하는 수동으로 작동가능한 정지밸브 수단으로 구성되는, 자동차 변속기.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910006614A 1990-04-25 1991-04-24 자동차변속기 KR100215701B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/514,426 US5038627A (en) 1990-04-25 1990-04-25 Vehicle transmission with manually shifted lower gears and automatically shifted upper gears
US514,426 1990-04-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910018218A true KR910018218A (ko) 1991-11-30
KR100215701B1 KR100215701B1 (ko) 1999-08-16

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ID=24047075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019910006614A KR100215701B1 (ko) 1990-04-25 1991-04-24 자동차변속기

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5038627A (ko)
JP (1) JPH04228968A (ko)
KR (1) KR100215701B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU638197B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2038464A1 (ko)
GB (1) GB2243420B (ko)
MX (1) MX171326B (ko)

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CN114017474B (zh) * 2021-11-13 2022-07-15 杭州富阳春江汽车空调厂 用于新能源车辆的电控换档装置

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JPH04228968A (ja) 1992-08-18
CA2038464A1 (en) 1991-10-26
GB2243420A (en) 1991-10-30
US5038627A (en) 1991-08-13
AU7529891A (en) 1991-11-07
KR100215701B1 (ko) 1999-08-16
GB9108681D0 (en) 1991-06-12
AU638197B2 (en) 1993-06-17
MX171326B (es) 1993-10-18
GB2243420B (en) 1994-04-20

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