KR910008731B1 - Method of preparating compost added fine ceramics - Google Patents

Method of preparating compost added fine ceramics Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910008731B1
KR910008731B1 KR1019890020787A KR890020787A KR910008731B1 KR 910008731 B1 KR910008731 B1 KR 910008731B1 KR 1019890020787 A KR1019890020787 A KR 1019890020787A KR 890020787 A KR890020787 A KR 890020787A KR 910008731 B1 KR910008731 B1 KR 910008731B1
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South Korea
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compost
fine ceramics
preparating
fine ceramic
added fine
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KR1019890020787A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910011709A (en
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정경택
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정경택
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The fine ceramic-added compost is produced by mixing 10-40 wt.% chicken dropping, 20-50 wt.% saw dust, 10-30 wt.% coffee shell and 20-40 wt.% zeolite with 1-40 wt.% fine ceramic as a far infrared radiating material, and fermenting the mixt. with an aerobic fermentive microorganism, i.e. basilius, nitrobacter or pseudomonas. The fine ceramic is composed of 99.7% Al(OH)3, 0.01% Fe2O3, 0.01% SiO2, 0.15-0.3% Na2O and 0.0-0.03% W-Na2O3.

Description

파인세라믹(fine ceramics)을 첨가한 퇴비의 제조방법Manufacturing method of compost with fine ceramics

본 발명은 원적외선 방사체인 파인세라믹(fine ceramice)을 첨가하여 제조하는 퇴비의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing compost prepared by adding fine ceramics, which are far infrared emitters.

종래의 토비는 주로 동식물성 분비 및 부산물에 미생물발효제를 첨가하여 숙성발효시킨 것이므로 비교적 발효기간이 길고 식물의 생장과 토질개량에 획기적인 효과를 기대할수 없는 것이었다.Conventional tobi is mainly fermented by adding microbial fermenters to animal and vegetable secretions and by-products, so that the fermentation period is relatively long, and the groundbreaking effect on plant growth and soil improvement could not be expected.

본 발명은 계분, 톱밥 및 커피박을 파인세라픽분말 및 호기성 발효미생물과 혼합하여 퇴비를 제조하므서 퇴비속에 함유된 세라믹이 원적외선을 방사하여 발효기간을 단축케하고 조직의 파괴없는 안전한 살균과 방부박용으로 질병을 예방하고 토양중의 중금속과 유해성기름을 분해하는등 식물의 생장과 토지개량에 획기적인 효과를 얻을수 있도록한 것이다.In the present invention, compost powder, sawdust and coffee foil are mixed with fine ceramic powder and aerobic fermentation microorganisms to produce compost, so that the ceramic contained in the compost radiates far-infrared rays to shorten the fermentation period. It is used to prevent diseases and to break down heavy metals and harmful oils in the soil, and to achieve dramatic effects on plant growth and land improvement.

본 발명에서 사용되는 파인 세라믹이란 구체적으로 아래(표)에서와 같은 성분 및 특성을 가진 것을 말한다.The fine ceramics used in the present invention are specifically those having the same components and properties as in the following table.

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

이러한 파인세라믹은 약간이라도 첨가하면 첨가된 만큼의 효과를 얻을 수 있고 많은량을 첨가할수록 그 효과가 크지는 것이나 중량비 40%이상을 첨가하는 것은 효과에 비하여 가격이 지나치게 비싸게 되므로 경제성이 없게된다.Such fine ceramics can be obtained as much as the addition of even a small amount, and the effect is increased as the amount is added, but adding more than 40% by weight becomes too expensive compared to the effect, there is no economical.

또 본 발명에서는 사용되는 호기성 발효미생물은 바실리우스(Bacilius), 셀루모나스(Cellulomonas), 슈드모나드(Pseudomonas), 니트로박터(Nitrobacter), 스트렙토마이세스(Streptomyces), 아크로모박터(Achromobacter), 아족트박터 (Azopobacter)등이다.In addition, the aerobic fermentation microorganisms used in the present invention are Bacilius, Cellulomonas, Pseudomonas, Nitrobacter, Streptomyces, Achromobacter, Azotact. Azopobacter and the like.

본 발명을 실시예에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

계분 10-40%, 톱밥 20-50%, 커피박10-30%, 제오라이트(Zeolite) 20-40%를 중량비로 혼합한 혼합물에 파인세라믹 1-40%를 중량비로 첨가하고 여기에 호기성발효 미생물인 바실리우스(Bacilius), 니트로박터(Nitrobacter), 슈드모나드 (Pseudomonas)를 적절히 혼합한 다음 비닐하우스에 넣거나 방수천을 덮어 발효되게 한다.To the mixture of 10-40% of flour, 10-50% of sawdust, 10-30% of coffee foil, and 20-40% of zeolite, 1-40% of fine ceramics was added in a weight ratio to the aerobic fermentation microorganisms. Properly mix Phosphorus Bacilius, Nitrobacter and Pseudomonas and place in a plastic house or covered with a tarp to allow for fermentation.

발효 약 5일이 경과하면 발효물의 온도가 약 40℃가 되고 온도가 40℃가 되면 거적을 덮어 보온하여 주므로서 약 10일후에는 온도가 60℃ 이상이 되게한다.After about 5 days of fermentation, the temperature of the fermented product is about 40 ° C., and when the temperature reaches 40 ° C., the temperature is over 60 ° C. after about 10 days by covering the giant with heat.

온도가 60℃이상이 되면 15일에 1회 정도로 뒤짚기를 해주고 2-3개월이 경과하면 완전히 발효되어 본 발명이 완성된다.When the temperature is more than 60 ℃ do a roll about once every 15 days and after 2-3 months is completely fermented to complete the present invention.

본 발명에 있어서 식물영양제로는 콩비지나 주정박등을 사용 할수도 있다.In the present invention, plant nutrients may be used such as soybeans or marinated.

이와 같이 하여 제조된 본 발명의 퇴비는 계분과 커피박이 식물에게 영양을 공급하고, 톱밥이 토질을 개선하며 제오라이트가 토질개선과 함께 비료의효능을 지속시켜 주는 등의 효과는 종래와 같으나 파인세라믹이 방사하는 원적외선의 작용으로 발효숙성이 촉진되어 발효기간이 단축되고 조직의 파괴없는 안전한 살균 및 방부작용으로 각종질병을 예방하고 식물생체의 밸런스를 유지하여 주므로 건강한 작물로 성장시켜 주며 토양중에 소모되어 버리지 않고 계속잔류하므로 토양의 이화학성을 좋게하고 토양중 중금속과 유해성 기름을 분해하고 수분의 증발을 방지하며 약 알카리성으로서산성토양을 중화시키고 과일의 착색과 향을 높이고 맛을 좋게하는 등의 작용효과가 있는 것이다.The compost of the present invention prepared in this way is to provide nutrition to the flour and coffee gourd plants, sawdust improves the soil quality and zeolite to improve the soil and maintain the efficacy of the fertilizer as in the prior art, but the fine ceramic Fermentation aging is accelerated by the action of radiating far-infrared rays, so fermentation period is shortened. Safe sterilization and antiseptic action without destruction of tissues prevents various diseases and maintains balance of plant life. Therefore, it grows into healthy crops and is not consumed in soil. As it remains in place, it improves the physicochemical properties of the soil, decomposes heavy metals and harmful oils in the soil, prevents the evaporation of moisture, and neutralizes acid soils as it is slightly alkaline, and improves coloring, fragrance, and taste of fruits. It is.

Claims (1)

계분 10-40%, 톱밥 20-50%, 커피박 10-30%, 제오라이트 20-40%, 파인세라믹 1-40%를 각각 중량비로 혼합하고 호기성발효미생물을 투입하여 공지의 방법으로 발효시켜 제조하는 파인 세라믹을 첨가한 퇴비의 제조방법.Prepare 10-40% of the flour, 10-50% of sawdust, 10-30% of coffee foil, 20-40% of zeolite, 1-40% of fine ceramics, and ferment by a known method by adding an aerobic fermentation microorganism. The manufacturing method of the compost which added fine ceramic to make.
KR1019890020787A 1989-12-29 1989-12-29 Method of preparating compost added fine ceramics KR910008731B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150076754A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-07 조일호 Compost, bedding material for pen and manufacturing method thereof
GB2543487A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-26 Gci Corp Ltd Plant growth enhancing composition and method for producing it
KR20180029379A (en) 2016-09-12 2018-03-21 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Funcional compost includes spent coffee ground, chicken manure, biochar and beneficial microorganisms and manufacturing method the same
CN109650984A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 陆志宏 Light wave ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100330788B1 (en) * 1999-10-02 2002-04-01 심연숙 Tablet-typed by-products compost and method for producing the same
KR20030005444A (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 클린월드하이테크(주) Accelerating fermentation and removing bad odour by using far-infrared complex ceramic powders

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150076754A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-07 조일호 Compost, bedding material for pen and manufacturing method thereof
GB2543487A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-26 Gci Corp Ltd Plant growth enhancing composition and method for producing it
KR20180029379A (en) 2016-09-12 2018-03-21 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Funcional compost includes spent coffee ground, chicken manure, biochar and beneficial microorganisms and manufacturing method the same
CN109650984A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 陆志宏 Light wave ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof

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