KR910006414B1 - Assorted feed - Google Patents

Assorted feed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910006414B1
KR910006414B1 KR1019890020272A KR890020272A KR910006414B1 KR 910006414 B1 KR910006414 B1 KR 910006414B1 KR 1019890020272 A KR1019890020272 A KR 1019890020272A KR 890020272 A KR890020272 A KR 890020272A KR 910006414 B1 KR910006414 B1 KR 910006414B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
feed
corn
layer
roller
obtd
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KR1019890020272A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910011148A (en
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장재운
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제일제당 주식회사
안시환
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating

Abstract

A triple layer processed feed is prepd. by (a) cooking a pulverized corn at 100 deg.C and 4.5 kg/cm2 vapor pressure and screw-agitating simultaneously, (b) passing the obtd. corn through the roller to obtain the compressed corn layer (I), (c) cooking the other material at 100 deg.C and 3.0 kg/cm2 vapor pressure and screw-agitating simultaneously, (d) passing the cooked and agitated material through the roller, locating on the (I), and compressing to obtain double layer feed (II), (e) spraying molasses soln to the obtd. (II) and compressing, and (f) cutting and drying it to obtain the final product. The obtd. feed digests well.

Description

3중층 가공사료Triple Layered Feed

제1도는 본 발명의 의한 가공사료의 제조공정도이고,1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the processed feed according to the present invention,

제2도는 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 가공사료의 구조를 도시한 것이다.Figure 2 shows the structure of the processed feed produced by the present invention.

본 발명은 신규한 동물사료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 동물의 섭취의욕을 고취시킬 수 있도록 옥수수압편의 상부면에 통상의 사료원료로된 층을 형성하고, 그 상부면을 당밀로 코팅처리 하므로써 3중층 샌드위치구조를 갖는 가공동물사료 및 그 제조방법을 제공키 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel animal feed and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to form a layer of a conventional feedstock on the upper surface of the corn flakes to inspire the desire to intake the animal, the molasses of the upper surface It is to provide a processed animal feed having a triple-layer sandwich structure and a method of manufacturing the same by the coating treatment.

일반적으로, 사료의 배합은 가축의 성장과 생산에 필요한 영양소를 제공할 수 있도록 균형된 완전사료의 제공과 사육가들이 보유하고 있는 곡물 및 기타 원료사료중의 영양소를 보강할 수 있는 첨가제를 제공할 수 있어야 하며, 사육가들이 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 형태의 사료를 제공할 수 있어야 한다.In general, feed formulations can provide a balanced, complete feed to provide the nutrients needed for livestock growth and production, as well as additives to reinforce the nutrients in grains and other feeds held by breeders. They should be able to provide feeds that are readily available to the breeders.

이와 같은 목적을 달성키 위하여 종래방법에서는 여러가지의 가공공정을 거쳐야함은 물론, 표면적을 증가시켜서 소화를 돕도록 사료의 형태를 분말상, 펠리트상, 후레이크상, 압출가공상 및 블록상 등으로 하여 제조하여 왔으나, 이러한 사료들은 사용배합물을 섭취대상동물의 기호도를 감안치 않고 대상동물의 종류에 따라 서로 상이한 배합비율로 혼합한 후 다양한 가공방법으로 처리하므로서 배합물 고유의 구수한 맛등 냄새 상실은 물론, 공정상에서의 영양분의 손실 또한 무시할 수 없는 문제점이 있고, 동물사육시 섭취대상물의 종류의 따라 가공처리된 각각의 사료를 적정한 비율로 배합시켜 섭취하므로 해서 사료의 투여시 번거러움이 있었다.In order to achieve this purpose, the conventional method requires not only to go through various processing steps, but also to prepare the feed in powder, pellet, flake, extrusion, block, etc. to increase digestion by increasing the surface area. However, these feeds are mixed with different blending ratios according to the type of the target animal and processed according to various processing methods without considering the preference of the animal to be consumed, and thus, the smell of the blend, such as the unique taste of the blend is lost, as well as in the process. Loss of nutrients also has a problem that can not be ignored, and there is a hassle in the administration of the feed by ingesting the appropriate ratio of each feed processed in accordance with the type of intake object in animal breeding.

따라서, 본 발명자등은 종래 배합사료의 가공형태 및 공정상에서의 문제점등으로부터 탈피코져 연구 검토한 결과, 보다 간단한 공정으로 원료의 α화도를 증가시켜 가축의 소화율 및 기호성을 향상시킬 수 있었음은 물론, 종래의 가공사료의 형태에서 벗어난 새로운 구조의 가공사료를 개발하므로써 사료가공기술의 단순화 및 과학화에 기여할 수 있었다.Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have examined the problem of the process of processing the conventional formulated feed and problems in the process, and as a result, it was possible to improve the digestibility and palatability of livestock by increasing the α degree of raw material in a simpler process. By developing a new feed structure that is free from the conventional feed format, it has contributed to the simplification and scientificization of feed processing technology.

즉, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하면, 제1도에 도시한 바와 같이 통상의 방법으로 분쇄시킨 옥수수분쇄물을 스크루우 교반하면서 통상의 온도로 증기쿠킹하고 장치의 내부에 구성되어 있는 3단 로울러를 통과시켜 형성된 옥수수압편의 상부표면에 동일한 장치를 거쳐서 형성된 기타 원료배합물을 위치시켜 로울러를 사용, 압착시킨 후, 노즐을 이용하여 압착되어 형성된 2중층 사료성형물중 기타원료로 구성된 층의 상부표면에 당밀을 분무 코우팅한 후 절단기나 요철부를 형성한 로울러에 통과시켜 일정한 형태 및 크기로 절단 또는 찍어내고 건조하므로써 옥수수압편과 기타 원료로 구성된 층 및 당밀로 기타 원료의 상부면이 피복된 새로운 구조의 사료를 제조하는 것이다.That is, the present invention will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the three-stage roller formed in the inside of the apparatus is steam-cooked at a normal temperature with a screw stirring of the pulverized corn grind. Place other raw material mixtures formed through the same apparatus on the upper surface of the corn squeezing formed through the same device, press and use a roller, and then press molasses on the upper surface of the layer composed of other raw materials in the dual layer feed molding formed by pressing with a nozzle. The new structure feed coated with the top surface of other raw materials with a layer and molasses composed of corn squeezed and other raw materials by spray coating, then passing through a cutter or roller forming a concave-convex part and cutting or dipping to a certain shape and size and drying. To prepare.

이러한 방법으로 제조된 3중층구조의 본 발명 사료는 그 형태가 종래에는 없었던 샌드위치구조를 가지므로 사용사료원료의 냄새가 조화되어 사육대상동물의 기호도에 부응할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 제조시에는 섭취대상동물의 종류에 따라 사용원료의 배합비율 및 크기, 형태 및 두께를 용이하게 조절할 수 있어 사육가의 편의를 한층 도모할 수 있는 특징이 있다.The feed of the present invention of the triple layer structure prepared in this way has a sandwich structure, which has not been conventionally formed, so that the smell of the feed material can be harmonized to meet the taste of the animals to be raised, and during the preparation According to the type of animal, it is possible to easily adjust the blending ratio, size, shape and thickness of the raw materials used, there is a feature that can further promote the convenience of breeders.

다음의 실시예에서 본 발명에 의한 가공사료의 제조방법을 좀더 구체적으로 설명한다.In the following examples will be described in more detail the manufacturing method of the processed feed according to the present invention.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

통상의 방법으로 분쇄한 옥수수를 증기압 4.5kg/cm2, 100℃로 쿠킹하면서 스크루우 교반하고 피이더의 내부에 장치된 로울러로 통과시켜 시이트상의 옥수수 압편을 공급하고, 통상의 기타혼합원료도 증기압 3kg/cm2, 온도 80-100℃로 쿠깅하면서 동일한 방법으로 시이트상의 옥수수 압편으로 하되, 옥수수압편의 공급속도와 기타원료의 공급속와의 비를 3 : 7로 하면서 옥수수압편상에 기타혼합원료의 압편이 위치되도록한 후 이 중첩물을 컨베이어상에 위치한 로울러에 통과시켜 압착시킨 후 당밀(1.5%원액)을 분무, 표면을 코팅하고 다시 로울러를 통과시켜 분무된 당밀의 코팅을 균일하게 함과 동시에 압착을 도모한 후 일정한 크기로 절단한 다음, 건조하고 포장하였다. 본 실시예에 의하여 제조된 가공사료를 소에게 급여한 결과, 대조구로 사용한 기존의 후레이크사료에 비하여 현저한 사육효과가 있었음을 실험결과로 확인할 수 있었다.Corn pulverized by a conventional method, while stirring at a steam pressure of 4.5kg / cm 2 , 100 ℃ while stirring the screw and passed through a roller installed inside the feeder to supply the sheet-shaped corn crushed, and other other raw materials of the normal vapor pressure 3 kg / cm 2 , at the temperature of 80-100 ° C., coke with a sheet of corn flakes in the same manner, with the ratio of the feed rate of corn flakes to the feed rate of other raw materials being 3: 7 After placing the crushed pieces, the overlap is passed through a roller placed on the conveyor to be compressed, sprayed with molasses (1.5% stock solution), coated on the surface, and passed through the roller to make the sprayed molasses uniform. After pressing, cut to a constant size, dried and packaged. As a result of feeding the processed feed prepared by the present example to the cows, it was confirmed by the experimental results that the remarkable breeding effect compared to the existing flake feed used as a control.

[표 1]TABLE 1

기존 후레이크사료와 본 발명 가공사료와의 소에게 급여시 표출된 효과The effects expressed in the salary of the cow between the existing flake feed and the processed feed of the present invention

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

(제일제당 시험농장 1989. 10.5-12.5.)(Cheil Jedang Test Farm 1989. 10.5-12.5.)

한편, 260kg인 소를 비육하여 450kg에 도달하여 출하시까지 소요되는 기간을 조사한 바, 기존의 후레이크사료를 급여시에는 163일, 본 발명에 의한 사료를 급여시에는 150일이 소요되는 것으로 확인되어 13일 가량을 단축시킬 수 있는 효과 또한 확인할 수 있었다.On the other hand, 260kg cows were raised to reach 450kg and the time required for shipment was investigated, and it was confirmed that it took 163 days for feeding the existing flake feed and 150 days for feeding the feed according to the present invention. The effect of shortening about 13 days was also confirmed.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 사료의 구조를 3중층 샌드위치 구조로 하므로써 기존의 사료와는 상이한 형상은 물론, 급여대상동물의 기호도등을 향상시킬 수 있어 종래 사료와는 현저한 사육효과가 있는 특징이 있었다.As described above, the present invention has a characteristic of having a remarkable breeding effect compared to the conventional feed because the structure of the feed is a triple-layer sandwich structure, which can improve not only the shape different from the conventional feed, but also the palatability of the animal to be fed. .

Claims (1)

옥수수압편의 상부면에 통상의 기타혼합원료로 구성된 층을 형성하고 그 상부표면에 당밀피복층을 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 3중층 가공사료.A three-layer processed feed, characterized in that to form a layer composed of ordinary other raw materials on the upper surface of the corn flakes and a molasses coating layer on the upper surface.
KR1019890020272A 1989-12-29 1989-12-29 Assorted feed KR910006414B1 (en)

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