KR910006081Y1 - Apparatus for low temperature dry distilation for waste products - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Low Temperature Dry Waste Incinerator

1 is a side view of a portion of the present invention cut out.

2 is a plan view cut out a part of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: large plate 2: distillation room

3, 3 '3 ": Tank 4: Incinerator

6: dust collection room 7: dust collector

8, 8 ': conduit 8a: fan

9: washing chamber 10: washing machine

11: Communication 12: Spray nozzle

The present invention is an incinerator equipped with a water tank for dry distillation of hazardous wastes such as various industrial wastes, municipal household waste, and various polymer chemicals at low temperature, a cyclone dust collector which collects harmful dust, and dust and harmful spraying nozzles. The exhaust gas scrubber that cleans and removes the water-soluble gas is formed on a single plate as a group, and the space of the incinerator is small in the same condition. The present invention relates to a waste cold-dry incineration apparatus which prevents the occurrence of oil and thereby increases environmental hygiene.

Conventionally, there are various types of incinerators for burning only tires or only waste, but there are hazardous wastes such as incinerators exploding due to internal gas pressure due to internal high temperature during incineration, and harmful gases and dust are generated by communication. There is a problem of exacerbating secondary environmental hygiene due to waste incineration, and it takes more space than necessary by irrational arrangement or installation of incineration treatment equipment. There was an uneconomical problem that was difficult to maintain.

The present invention cyclone action of various dusts contained in soot during flue gas of combustion gas and low temperature distillation type incinerator in which water supply pipe is arranged around the inside of the distillation chamber and the upper part of the distillation chamber and the water tank is formed in order to correct the conventional problems. The dust collector which formed the water tank around the cyclone dust collector which is collected by While keeping various wastes at moderate temperature and excessively rising the temperature caused by water in the tank, completely dry the wastes at low temperature while burning dry carbon, and the dust contained in the smoke during flue gas combustion. Separated dust and dust-collected combustion gas can be sprayed from a number of nozzles just before discharge into the flue. Is a simultaneous incineration device that cleans and removes fine dust and water-soluble harmful gases, and releases only combustion gases without odors, thereby improving pollution and environmental hygiene. The installation space is smaller than the conventional one in the same condition, so it can be easily installed in industrial or unit villages where the space area is not wide so that various wastes can be incinerated safely and hygienically. Same as

An incinerator 4 having a water tank 3 formed around the distillation chamber 2 on one side of the base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of air supply holes 5 " The outlet of the incinerator (4) is formed by installing a cyclone dust collector (7) having an engine (5) (5 ') and a water tank (3') formed around the dust collecting chamber (6) around the incinerator (4). ') And the inlet (5') of the dust collecting chamber (6) to form a conduit (8) in association with the gas scrubber (10) formed with a water tank (3) around the cleaning chamber (9) on the side of the dust collector (7) To form an outlet 6 "of the dust collector 7 and an inlet 9 'of the scrubber 10 together with the fan 8a through a conduit 8', and the communication 11 is formed vertically. The upper part of the (9) is formed by forming a plurality of spray nozzles (12) by combining so that the sprinkled water can be discharged to the lower drain pipe (12 ').

In the drawings, reference numeral 13 is a safety valve, 14 is an incinerator input door, 14 'is an incineration ash outflow door, 14 "is a dust outflow door, 15 is an air supply blower.

The present invention as described above is introduced into the distillation chamber (2) of the incinerator (4) through the input (14) through wastes of various industrial or municipal household waste or polymer chemicals, etc. Appropriate air in the air supply pipe (5) (5 ') is combusted by the simultaneous air supply blower (15) for ignition to dry the incineration at a low temperature within 700 ° C, and the dried gas is discharged from the dry storage chamber (2). As it is combusted, the heat of combustion is transferred to the water of the water tank 3, and the combustion gas flows into the inlet 6 'of the dust collecting chamber 6 of the dust collector 7 through the conduit 8 of the outlet 2'. The dust in the dust is collected below the dust collecting chamber 6 so that the dust collected afterwards can be removed through the door 14 ", and the heat of combustion in the combustion gas in which the dust is primarily filtered is collected in the dust collecting chamber (6). ) Is heated in the water of the tank (3 ') formed around The cooled combustion gas flows into the upper side inlet port 9 'of the cleaning chamber 9 of the scrubber 10 through the conduit 8' of the outlet port 6 " In the process of discharged to 11, the water is sprayed by a pump (not shown) in the spray nozzle 12 installed in the upper part of the washing chamber 9, and the fine dust and water soluble harmful gas remaining in the combustion gas are washed to the bottom with water. While the exhaust gas is discharged through the drain pipe 12 'and the sprinkled water of the water tank 3 "formed around the cleaning chamber 9, the combustion gas is almost cooled and the odor or harmful gas is removed. 11) and the heated hot water from the tanks (3) (3 ') (3 ") is provided for heating or other purposes, incinerators with water tanks formed around the distillation chambers and with air supply pipes placed inside the distillation chambers. Cyclone dust collector and washing chamber with water tank formed around dust chamber Since the water tank is formed on the upper side of the washing chamber and a number of water spray nozzles are combined to form a combination, it can be easily installed and used even in a small space where the effective space is small. Since the incineration burns explosively due to dehydration and combustion at the temperature, the combustion heat suddenly rises or the internal pressure of the combustion chamber rapidly rises, thereby correcting the conventional closed end where the incinerator exploded by the combustion gas pressure and incineration more safely and completely. Simultaneous and combustion gas that collects the combustion heat that can dry and completely burn water at low temperature and effectively provide it to various applications, and collects dust in the combustion gas by a cyclone dust collector while cooling the combustion gas by a water tank. Can be cooled and washed by sprinkling Since both dust and water-soluble toxic gases are removed and no odor is emitted through the communication, only harmless gases are discharged. Therefore, it is possible to effectively incinerate processed wastes more safely and hygienically without secondary pollution during incineration. There is.

Claims (1)

A water tank 3 is formed around the distillation chamber 2, and an incinerator 4 in which air supply pipes 5 and 5 'are arranged in the inner periphery of the distillation chamber and in the upper center is installed on one side of the base plate 1, and the dust collecting chamber is installed. (6) a cyclone dust collector (7) having a water tank (3 ') formed around the incinerator (4) to be associated with the conduit (8) and installed in the cleaning chamber (9) to the conduit (8) A gas cleaner 10 having a water tank 3 ″ formed around the cleaning chamber 9 and a plurality of water spray nozzles 12 formed on an upper portion of the cleaning chamber in which the communication 11 is formed is provided with a fan 8a on the side of the dust collector 7. A low-temperature dry distillation incinerator formed in combination as a pair of conduits (8 ').