KR800002209Y1 - Burning device for industrial wastes - Google Patents

Burning device for industrial wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
KR800002209Y1
KR800002209Y1 KR2019800000416U KR800000416U KR800002209Y1 KR 800002209 Y1 KR800002209 Y1 KR 800002209Y1 KR 2019800000416 U KR2019800000416 U KR 2019800000416U KR 800000416 U KR800000416 U KR 800000416U KR 800002209 Y1 KR800002209 Y1 KR 800002209Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
air supply
industrial waste
air
incinerator
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019800000416U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김선필
김덕준
김봉희
Original Assignee
김선필
김덕준
김봉희
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Priority to KR2019800000416U priority Critical patent/KR800002209Y1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR800002209Y1 publication Critical patent/KR800002209Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
    • F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/40—Intercepting solids by cyclones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

산업 폐기물의 소각장치Incinerator of industrial waste

제 1 도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 고안의 측단면도.2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제 3 도는 본 고안의 종단면도.3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

본 고안은 고무공장이나 섬유공장에서 다량으로 배출되는 고분자 합성수지 산업폐기물을 이차공해의 유발이 없이 완전 연소시킴과 동시에 이 연소되는 열량을 이용하여 고압보일러를 가동할 수 있도록 안출한 산업폐기물의 소각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention incinerates the industrial wastes that are designed to operate high-pressure boilers using the calories burned, while completely burning polymer synthetic resin industrial wastes discharged in large quantities from a rubber or textile factory without causing secondary pollution. It is about.

현재 각종 고분자 화학공업에서 산출되는 막대한 양의 가연성 폐기물은 소각처리시 대기오염을 유발시키는 2차 공해 때문에 이의 완벽한 처리가 아직까지 미개발생태에 있어서 환경오염의 큰 요인이 되어 왔던 바 본 고안은 이에 착안하여 주로 고분자 화학폐기물을 소각로속에서 완전 연소시킴과 동시에 연소열을 이용하여 보일러를 가동할 수 있도록 하므로서 화학폐기물을 산업연료화 한데 특징이 있는 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.At present, the enormous amount of flammable waste produced by various polymer chemical industries has been a major contributor to environmental pollution in the undeveloped state due to the secondary pollution causing air pollution during incineration. This is characterized by making the chemical wastes industrial fuel by mainly burning the polymer chemical waste in the incinerator and using the heat of combustion at the same time. The detailed description will be made based on the accompanying drawings.

산업폐기물 소각로 본체(1)의 각측면과 상면을 2중으로 형성하여 상면에는 보일러실(1')이 형성되고 1차연소실(21) 입구에는 산업폐기물 투입구(5)와 재(灰) 배출구(6)가 있으며, 1차연소실(21) 저면에는 체인기어(15)에 회전식로스톨(16)이 설치되어 있다. 또 1차연소실(21)과 2차연소실(21')측벽과 위쪽에는 다수의 공기공급노즐(17)에 천공된 공기공급관(18)(19)이 설치되고 2차연소실(21')의 중앙부에도 다수의 공기공급노즐이 천공된 공기 공급관(22)이 설치되어 각 공기 공급관(18)(19)(22)에는 송풍기(14)에 의해 연소실(21)(21')에 공기를 공급하도록 되어 있다.Each side and upper surface of the industrial waste incinerator body 1 is formed in double, and a boiler chamber 1 'is formed on the upper surface, and an industrial waste inlet 5 and ash discharge port 6 are formed at the inlet of the primary combustion chamber 21. Rotation stall 16 is installed in the chain gear 15 at the bottom of the primary combustion chamber 21. In addition, air supply pipes 18 and 19 which are perforated in the plurality of air supply nozzles 17 are installed on the side walls and the upper side of the primary combustion chamber 21 and the secondary combustion chamber 21 ', and the central part of the secondary combustion chamber 21'. In addition, air supply pipes 22 in which a plurality of air supply nozzles are drilled are installed to supply air to the combustion chambers 21 and 21 'by the blowers 14 in each of the air supply pipes 18, 19 and 22. have.

또 2차연소실(21') 상부에 연결되는 연통(2)은 공지의 사이크론(3)(3')에 연결되어 있으며, 이와같은 사이크론(3)(3')에는 제 1 도의 절결상태로 도시한 바와 같은 물분사노즐(10)이 설치되고 급수관(9)에 의해 물을 분사하도록 되어 있다.In addition, the communication unit 2 connected to the upper part of the secondary combustion chamber 21 'is connected to a known cyclone 3, 3', and the cyclone 3, 3 'is notched in FIG. The water spray nozzle 10 as shown in FIG. 2 is provided, and water is sprayed by the water supply pipe 9.

도면중 미설명부호 4,4'는 배기관이며, 7은 분리통, 8은 증기관, 11은 체인기어의 축, 12는 축(11)에 축착된 기어 또는 풀리를 의미하며, 13은 급수탱크, 20은 급수관을 의미한다.In the drawings, reference numerals 4, 4 'denote exhaust pipes, 7 denotes a separate cylinder, 8 denotes a steam pipe, 11 denotes a shaft of a chain gear, 12 denotes a gear or a pulley fixed to the shaft 11, 13 denotes a water supply tank, 20 means water pipe.

상기와 같은 구성으로 된 본 고안의 작용과 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 즉 투입구(5)를 통해 산업폐기물을 1차연소실(21)에 투입하여 착화하면 산업폐기물은 연소하게 된다. 이때 공기공급관(18)(19)을 통해 송풍기(14)에 의해 공급되는 공기는 연소를 돕게되어 연소되는 매연은 2차연소실(21')에서 다시 소각되어 연기는 연통(2)을 통해 배출되나 공지의 사이크론(3)(3')에 설치된 물분사 노즐(10)에 의해 연기속에 함유된 고형입자 또는 분진, 유해개스는 용해되어 연소개스만이 배기관(4)(4')을 통해 대기중에 배출하게 된다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention having the above configuration as follows. That is, when the industrial waste is ignited by injecting the industrial waste into the primary combustion chamber 21 through the inlet 5, the industrial waste is combusted. At this time, the air supplied by the blower 14 through the air supply pipes (18) and (19) assists in combustion, and the combustion fumes are incinerated again in the secondary combustion chamber (21 '), and the smoke is discharged through the communication (2). Solid particles, dust, and harmful gases contained in the smoke are dissolved by the water spray nozzle 10 installed in the known cyclones 3 and 3 ', and only the combustion gas is allowed to pass through the exhaust pipe 4 and 4'. Will be discharged.

또 1차연소실(21)과 2차연소실에서 발생되는 소각하는데 따라 발생되는 열은 보일러실(1)의 냉각수를 가열하여 이를 공지의 방법으로 산업용으로 사용할 수가 있으며, 또 풀리 또는 기어(12)에 연결된 구동력은 체인기어(15)로 회전식 로스톨(16)를 회전시켜서 소각중인 폐기물을 소각로(1)의 안쪽으로 이동이 가능하며, 소각된 재는 배출구(6)를 통해 소각로(1) 밖으로 인출이 가능하다.In addition, the heat generated by incineration generated in the primary combustion chamber 21 and the secondary combustion chamber heats the cooling water of the boiler chamber 1 and can be used for industrial purposes by a known method, and the pulley or the gear 12 Connected driving force is to rotate the rotary stall (16) with the chain gear 15 to move the waste incineration to the inside of the incinerator (1), the incinerated ash is discharged out of the incinerator (1) through the outlet (6) It is possible.

한편 소각중 발생되는 매연등은 2차연소실(21')에 설치된 공기공급관(22)에 다수 천공된 공기노즐로 부터의 공기공급에 의해 거의 완전 연소되어 연통(2)을 통해 소각로(1) 밖으로 인출되면서도 다시 사이크론(3)에 의해 집진((集塵)되고 물분사 노즐(10)에 의해 분사되는 물에 유해개스나 먼지등이 흡수되므로 배기관(4)(4')을 통해 배출되는 연기는 깨끗한 연기가 된다.On the other hand, the soot generated during incineration is almost completely burned by the air supply from the air nozzles perforated in the air supply pipe 22 installed in the secondary combustion chamber 21 'so that it is out of the incinerator 1 through the communication (2). Smoke is discharged through the exhaust pipes 4 and 4 'as it is drawn out and collected again by the cyclone 3, and harmful gas or dust is absorbed into the water sprayed by the water spray nozzle 10. Becomes clean smoke.

한편 소각로(1)내에 설치된 공기공급관(18)(19)(22)의 공기공급노즐(17)을 통해 공급되는 공기는 연소실(21)(21')에서의 연소열에 의해 예열되어 공급되는 것이므로 공기의 분사효과가 크고 연소를 돕는데 더욱 효과적이다.Meanwhile, the air supplied through the air supply nozzles 17 of the air supply pipes 18, 19 and 22 installed in the incinerator 1 is preheated and supplied by the heat of combustion in the combustion chambers 21 and 21 '. The injection effect of the is big and is more effective to help combustion.

상기와 같이 본 고안에 대한 실시예를 설명했으나 체인기어(15)와 회전식 로스톨(16)를 생략하고 고정식로스톨을 설치할 수도 있다.As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the chain gear 15 and the rotary rostol 16 may be omitted and a fixed rostol may be installed.

따라서 본 고안에 의하면 산업폐기물을 소각시키는데 있어 2차공해의 문제가 해결되면서도 연소시 발생하는 연소열을 흡수하여 보일러의 물을 가열하고 산업에 재 이용할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, according to the present invention, while solving the problem of secondary pollution in incineration of industrial waste, it is possible to absorb the combustion heat generated during combustion to heat the water of the boiler and reuse it in the industry.

Claims (1)

본문에 상술하고 도시한 바와같이 1차연소실(21) 입구에 산업폐기물 투입구(5)와 재배출구(6) 및 연통(2)으로 구성된 소각장치에 있어서 1차연소실(21)과 2차연소실(21')의 측벽과 상하벽에는 다수의 공기공급노즐(17)이 천공되어 공기공급관(18)(19)에 의해 송풍기(14)로 공기를 공급하도록 되고 2차연소실(21')의 중앙에는 다수의 공기공급공이 천공된 공기공급(22)을 설치하되 연통(2)으로 배출되는 매연은 사이크론(3)(3')에서 물분사노즐(10)에 의해 매연이나 유해개스등을 용해하도록 하는 산업폐기물의 소각장치.As described above and illustrated in the main text, the incineration device composed of the industrial waste inlet 5, the cultivation outlet 6, and the communication 2 at the inlet of the primary combustion chamber 21 has a primary combustion chamber 21 and a secondary combustion chamber ( A plurality of air supply nozzles 17 are drilled in the side walls and the upper and lower walls of the 21 ') to supply air to the blower 14 by the air supply pipes 18 and 19, and in the center of the secondary combustion chamber 21'. Install a plurality of air supply holes (22), the air supply hole is punctured so that the smoke discharged into the communication (2) to dissolve the smoke or harmful gas by the water spray nozzle 10 in the cyclone (3) (3 '). Incinerator for industrial waste.
KR2019800000416U 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Burning device for industrial wastes KR800002209Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019800000416U KR800002209Y1 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Burning device for industrial wastes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019800000416U KR800002209Y1 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Burning device for industrial wastes

Publications (1)

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KR800002209Y1 true KR800002209Y1 (en) 1980-12-30

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KR2019800000416U KR800002209Y1 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Burning device for industrial wastes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR800002209Y1 (en)

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