KR910005317Y1 - Floating structure with underwater viewing device - Google Patents
Floating structure with underwater viewing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910005317Y1 KR910005317Y1 KR2019890003519U KR890003519U KR910005317Y1 KR 910005317 Y1 KR910005317 Y1 KR 910005317Y1 KR 2019890003519 U KR2019890003519 U KR 2019890003519U KR 890003519 U KR890003519 U KR 890003519U KR 910005317 Y1 KR910005317 Y1 KR 910005317Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- nuts
- bolts
- pump
- submersible
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/34—Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base
- B63C11/36—Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base of closed type
- B63C11/40—Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base of closed type adapted to specific work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/48—Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/49—Floating structures with underwater viewing devices, e.g. with windows ; Arrangements on floating structures of underwater viewing devices, e.g. on boats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/08—Methods and means for joining members or elements by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안의 실시사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
제 2 도는 본 고안의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 고안의 결합의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 중간체 101,102 : 프랜지1: intermediate 101,102: frangipani
2 : 상부체 201 : 프랜지2: upper body 201: frangipani
202 : 개구부 3 : 하부체202: opening 3: lower body
301 : 프랜지 302 : 물탱크301: flange 302: water tank
303 : 받침대 4 : 방수라이트303: base 4: waterproof light
5 : 투시창 6 : 패킹5: sight window 6: packing
7 : 헤드 8 : 공기흡입펌프7: head 8: air suction pump
801 : 공기 흡입관 9 : 가스배출펌프801: air suction pipe 9: gas discharge pump
901 : 가스배출관 10 : 모우터 펌프901 gas discharge pipe 10 motor pump
11 : 흡배관 12 : 배출구11: intake pipe 12: outlet
13 : 흡입구 14 : 계단13: suction port 14: stairs
15 : 투시창 16 : 통로체15: viewing window 16: passage
본 고안은 해안지대의 연안에 설치하여 해중에서 서식하는 해초 또는 각종 어류등의 자연생태계를 관찰할 수 있도록 한 수중관찰용 잠수정에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a submersible submersible for observation of natural ecosystems such as seaweed or various fishes inhabiting the sea in the coastal zone.
본 고안의 특징은, 육지에서 잠수정에 드나들 수 있는 통로를 연결하여 자유롭게 드나들 수 있도록 하고, 또한, 잠수정의 바닥에는 물탱크를 형성하여 침강시에는 물탱크에 물을 채워 침강상태로 유지시킬 수 있도록 하며, 부상시에는 물탱크에 채워진 물을 외부로 배출시켜 부상력을 부여할 수 있도록 함과 아울러 한 곳에서 오랫동안 해양생태계를 관찰할 수 있도록 한데 있다.The feature of the present invention is to connect the passage that can enter and exit the submersible on land, and to enter and exit freely, and also to form a water tank at the bottom of the submersible to fill the water tank when settling to maintain the settling state In case of injury, the water filled in the water tank can be discharged to the outside to give the power of injury, and the marine ecosystem can be observed for a long time in one place.
종래에도 수심이 비교적 얕은 근해상의 수중에서 해초나 어류의 상태를 상세히 관찰할 수 있도록한 잠수선이 국내 실용신안공보 제 730 호 공고번호 85-1928호로 공지되어 있으나, 이는 구동축의 상단에 대형레벨기어를 고착하여 페달과 체인으로 연동되게 여러개의 소형 베벨기어를 교합하여 구동축의 중간위치에는 플라이휘일을 고착하고, 구동축의 하단부에 자재 이음반 가변프로펠러는 지지판에 유착된 회전원판과 연결간으로 연결하고, 지지판의 양측에 입설된 랙은 체인으로 연결된 체인기어의 축상에 고착된 피니온과 이맞춤시켜 가변프로펠러의 각도를 조절할 수 있도록 구성하여서 된 것이므로, 사람이 승,하선 할 때마다 잠수선을 상,하로 작동시켜야 되는 번거러운 불편이 따르게 되고, 또한, 잠수선이 상,하로 작동될 때마다 프로펠러에 의한 잠수선 주위에 서식하는 해초나 어류에 나쁜 영향을 미치게 되어 양호한 관찰을 할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라, 한 곳에 안정된 정지상태에서 해양 생태계를 장기적으로 관찰할 수 없는 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, a submersible vessel capable of observing the condition of seaweed or fish in the water at a relatively shallow depth of the sea is known as Korean Utility Model Publication No. 730 Publication No. 85-1928. A plurality of small bevel gears are interlocked to interlock with pedals and chains, and the flywheel is fixed at the intermediate position of the drive shaft. The racks installed on both sides of the support plate are designed to adjust the angle of the variable propeller by fitting with the pinion fixed on the shaft of the chain gear connected by the chain. It is cumbersome to operate, and every time the submarine is operated up and down, Not only did they have a poor effect on seaweeds and fish inhabiting the submarines, but there was a flaw in the long-term observation of marine ecosystems in a stable stationary state.
본 고안은 상기와 같이 종래의 결점을 해소시킬 수 있도록 한 매우 합리적인 구조로 구성한 수중관찰용 잠수정을 안출하게 된 것인데, 이를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to devise a submersible for underwater observation submersible composed of a very reasonable structure to solve the conventional defects as described above, as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
일정한 간격으로 방수라이트(4)와 투시창(5)을 설치한 이중벽으로 된 중간체(1)의 프랜지(101)(102)에 이중벽으로 된 상부체(2)의 프랜지(201)와 받침대(303)를 고착한 이중벽으로된 하부체(3)의 프랜지(301)를 패킹(6)을 개재시켜 서로 접하여 볼트 및 너트로 체결하고, 상부체(2)의 개구부(202)에는 헤드(7)를 패킹(6)을 개재시켜 볼트 및 너트로 고정하여 공기흡입펌프(8)의 공기흡입관(801)과 가스배출펌프(9)의 가스배출관(901)을 관출시켜 수직으로 높이 입설하여서 된 공지의 것에 있어서, 하부체(3)에는 물탱크(302)를 형성하여 모우터펌프(10)의 배출구(12) 및 흡입구(13)는 물탱크(302)의 내에, 흡배관(11)은 물탱크(302)의 외방에 위치시키고, 중간체(1)와 하부체(3)의 일측에는 계단(14)이 설치되고, 여러개의 투시창(15)을 고정한 통로체(16)를 볼트 및 너트로 고정하여 육지와 연결시켜서 된 것이다.The flanges 201 and pedestals 303 of the upper body 2 of double walls are arranged on the flanges 101 and 102 of the double wall intermediate body 1 having the waterproofing light 4 and the viewing window 5 at regular intervals. The flange 301 of the lower body 3 having a double wall fixed thereto is contacted with each other through the packing 6 and fastened with bolts and nuts, and the head 7 is packed in the opening 202 of the upper body 2. In the known, the air suction pipe 801 of the air suction pump 8 and the gas discharge pipe 901 of the gas discharge pump 9 are inserted and vertically installed in a vertical height through the bolts and nuts. In the lower body 3, a water tank 302 is formed so that the outlet 12 and the inlet 13 of the motor pump 10 are in the water tank 302, and the suction pipe 11 is a water tank 302. ), And a step 14 is installed at one side of the intermediate body 1 and the lower body 3, and the passage body 16 fixing several viewing windows 15 is fixed by bolts and nuts. It will by the connection.
미설명 부호 17은 강우시 침수방지건물이고, 18은 바닥이며, 19는 수중기초지반이고, 20은 개폐문이다.Unexplained code 17 is the inundation prevention building during rainfall, 18 is the floor, 19 is the underwater foundation, 20 is the door.
이와 같이 된 본 고안의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention made in detail as follows.
해상에서 조립시킨 잠수정을 하강시키고자 할 때는 모우터펌프(10)를 작동시켜 흡배관(11) 및 흡입구(13)를 통하여, 물탱크(302)에 물을 유입시키면, 이의 유입되는 물의 중량에 의하여 하강되어져 수중에 침강상태로 유지하게 되며, 이 때 물의 깊이를 고려하여 길게 형성한 통로체(16)는 수면상부의 육지에 위치하게 되고, 또한, 공기흡입관(801) 및 가스배출관(901)도 수면의 상부에 위치하게 되는데, 본원은 해저의 한곳에 오랫동안 위치시켜 해저의 해초나 각종 어류의 생태계를 관찰할 목적에 있는 것이므로 잠수정을 해저에 침강시에는 가능한 수중기초지반(19)을 구축하여 안착시키는 것이 바람직하다.In order to lower the submersible assembled at sea, the motor pump 10 is operated to introduce water into the water tank 302 through the suction pipe 11 and the suction port 13, and the weight of the water flowing therein It is lowered to maintain the settled state in the water, at this time, the passage body 16 formed long in consideration of the depth of the water is located on the land of the upper surface, and also, the air suction pipe 801 and the gas discharge pipe 901 It is also located at the top of the surface of the water, and this place is located in one place of the seabed for a long time to observe the ecosystem of the seaweeds and various fishes of the seabed, so that when the submersible is settled on the seabed, it is possible to build a submarine foundation ground 19 It is preferable to make it.
상기의 완전 침강된 상태는 제 1 도와 같은 상태인데 육지에서 잠수정에 통로체(16)를 통하여 수시로 드나들며 해저의 생태를 매우 수월하게 관찰할 수 있는 것이다.The completely settled state is in the same state as the first degree, and it is possible to observe the ecology of the seabed very often while frequently passing through the passage 16 from the land to the submersible.
그리고, 다른 장소로 이동시키고자 할 때는 모우터펌프(10)를 작동시켜 물탱크(302)내의 물을 배출구(12) 및 흡배관(11)을 통하여 외부로 배출시키면 물탱크(302)의 부상력에 의하여 잠수정은 부상하게 되는데, 이때 잠수정의 상부측에 여러개의 부력이 양호한 부상물을 고정하여 잠수정의 부상자세를 안정시킴과 동시에 더욱 양호한 부상력을 부여 할수도 있다.Then, when moving to another place by operating the motor pump 10 to discharge the water in the water tank 302 to the outside through the discharge port 12 and the intake pipe (11) to rise of the water tank 302 Submersibles are floated by force. At this time, several buoyant floating objects are fixed on the upper side of the submersible to stabilize the floating position of the submersible and at the same time, it can give a better floating force.
이와 같은 본 고안은 매우 합리적인 구조로 구성된 것에 의하여 해저의 해초나 각종 어류의 생태계를 장기간 관찰할 수 있음은 물론 관광레저용이나 양식장 또는 바다의 자원개발, 해저, 해수오염의 조기발견 및 오염상태의 대책처리 연구용으로 이용할 수 있는 효과도 있다.The present invention has a very reasonable structure, which allows the long-term observation of seaweeds and various fish ecosystems of the seabed, as well as the development of resources for tourism and fish farms or the sea, the early detection of seabed and seawater pollution, and the pollution state. There is also an effect that can be used for countermeasure research.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019890003519U KR910005317Y1 (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Floating structure with underwater viewing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019890003519U KR910005317Y1 (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Floating structure with underwater viewing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR900016993U KR900016993U (en) | 1990-10-05 |
| KR910005317Y1 true KR910005317Y1 (en) | 1991-07-22 |
Family
ID=19284681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019890003519U KR910005317Y1 (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Floating structure with underwater viewing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR910005317Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102046984B1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-11-20 | 이준구 | Submarine for sub-aquamarine tourism using catamaran hull |
-
1989
- 1989-03-27 KR KR2019890003519U patent/KR910005317Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR900016993U (en) | 1990-10-05 |
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