KR910003058Y1 - Harvester of a garlic - Google Patents

Harvester of a garlic Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910003058Y1
KR910003058Y1 KR2019890002756U KR890002756U KR910003058Y1 KR 910003058 Y1 KR910003058 Y1 KR 910003058Y1 KR 2019890002756 U KR2019890002756 U KR 2019890002756U KR 890002756 U KR890002756 U KR 890002756U KR 910003058 Y1 KR910003058 Y1 KR 910003058Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
garlic
shaft
chain
gears
harvester
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Application number
KR2019890002756U
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Korean (ko)
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KR900016383U (en
Inventor
정용수
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정용수
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Publication date
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Priority to KR2019890002756U priority Critical patent/KR910003058Y1/en
Publication of KR900016383U publication Critical patent/KR900016383U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR910003058Y1 publication Critical patent/KR910003058Y1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D31/00Other digging harvesters

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

마늘 수확기Garlic harvester

제1도는 본 고안의 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 요부 발췌 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main portion extract of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 구동부를 발췌한 평면도.3 is a plan view taken from the drive unit of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 구동부 발췌 사시도,4 is an excerpt perspective view of the drive unit of the present invention,

제5도는 본 고안의 사용상태 예시도.5 is an exemplary state of use of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기체 2,3 : 후레임1: Gas 2,3: Frame

4 : 칼날 5 : 횡봉4: blade 5: side bar

6,6' : 돌조 7,7' : 바퀴6,6 ': Dowel 7,7': wheel

8,9,10 : 견인대 11,12 : 지지간8,9,10: towing 11,12: support

13,14,37,37' : 체인기어 15 : 지지봉13,14,37,37 ': Chain gear 15: Support rod

16 : 협지판 17 : 체인16: gripping plate 17: chain

18 : 체인안내간 19 : 마늘안내구18: chain guide 19: garlic guide

20,21 : 헬리컬기어 22,23,30,31,34 : 축봉20,21: Helical Gear 22,23,30,31,34: Shaft

24,26',32,33 : 베벨기어 25 : 기어박스24,26 ', 32,33: Bevel Gear 25: Gearbox

26 : 원동축 27 : 연결축봉26: drive shaft 27: connecting shaft

28 : 트랙터 29 : 트랙터의원동축28: tractor 29: the drive shaft of the tractor

35,36 : 원동축과 피동축 38,38' : 아암35,36: Primary and driven axes 38,38 ': Arm

40 : 내측격판 41 : 밑판40: inner plate 41: bottom plate

본 고안은 마늘수확기에 관한 것으로서 수확기에 있는 마늘을 뽑아 마늘통에 엉겨있는 흙을 털고 이송하는 것을 기계적으로 일괄처리 할수 있도록 한것이다.The present invention relates to a garlic harvester, to extract the garlic in the harvester to mechanically batch-feed the dust and tangled dirt in the garlic barrel.

종래에는 이러한 마늘 수화기가 없어 사람이 손으로 직접 마늘을 수확하므로서 노동력이 부족한 농촌에서는 마늘 수확에 많은 어려움이 뒤따랐고 또 투입되는 인력에 비해 작업이 비능률적이므로 마늘의 고가 출하를 면할수 없는등 많은 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, there are many problems such as garlic harvesting in rural areas where the labor force is insufficient, because there is no garlic receiver, and the labor force is insufficient. There was this.

본 고안은 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 마늘이 심어진 밭을 깊이 약15cm정도로 자를수 있는 절단날과 1, 2차 마늘이송 장치로 구성한 것인데 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is composed of a cutting blade and a primary and secondary garlic transfer device that can cut the garlic planted field to about 15cm depth to solve this problem, which will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

즉, 기체(1)의 양측 후레임(2)(3)상부에 견인대(8)(9)(10)가 삽착된 지지간(11)(12)을 횡설하고 하단 전.후방에는 칼날(4)과 다수의 돌조(6)(6')가 형성된 횡봉(5)및 바퀴(7)(7')를 설치하며, 후레임 사이에는 제2도 및 3도에서 도시한바와 같이 체인기어(13)(14)가 유설된 지지봉(15)을 다수개 장착하며 동체인 기어(13)(14)에 마늘을 협지할수 있도록 협지판(16)이 형성된 체인(17)을 감설하고 내측에 체인안내간(18)을 설치하여 지지봉(15)과 연결시키고 체인(17)의 상측에 상협하광형으로된 마늘안내구(19)를 장설하며, 후방 체인기어(14)에는 헬리컬기어(20)(21)가 축착된 축봉(22)(23)을 삽착하여 서로 치합되게 하며 가장자리에 있는 축봉(22)의 최상단에 축착된 베벨기어(24)와 기어 박스(25)에 돌설된 원동축(26)의 베벨기어(26')를 치합되게하고 동기어박스(25)의 타측에 돌설된 연결축봉(27)는 트랙터(28)의 원동축(29)과 연결되게 하였다. 또한 양단에 축설된 축봉(30)(31)에는 베벨기어(32)(33)와 축봉(34)을 이용해 횡봉(5)과 2차 이송장치(B)의 원동축(35)을 회전시켜줄수 있게 하며 원동축(35)과 피동축(36)의 상하에는 체인기어(37)(37')를 축착하여 다수개의 아암(38)(38')이 유설된 체인(39)(39')을 감설하되 아암(38)(38')이 내축격판(40)으로 돌설되게하며, 그 하부에 망체로된 밑판(41)을 설치한 구조이다.That is, the supporting sections 11 and 12 in which the towing tables 8, 9, and 10 are inserted on both sides of the frames 1, 2, and 3 of the base 1 are rolled up, and the blades 4 on the front and rear of the lower part. ) And horizontal bars 5 and wheels 7 and 7 'formed with a plurality of protrusions 6 and 6', and the chain gear 13 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 between frames. (14) mounted a plurality of support rods (15), and the chain (17) formed with a holding plate (16) so as to sandwich the garlic on the gears (13) (14) of the fuselage and the chain guide between ( 18) is installed to connect with the support rod 15, and the upper side of the chain (17) is installed in the upper side of the garlic guide (19), the helical gear (20) (21) is provided in the rear chain gear (14) Bevel gears 24 and the bevel gears of the driving shaft 26 protruding from the gear box 25 and the bevel gear 24 stuck to the top of the shaft bar 22 at the edges by inserting the pinned rods 22 and 23 to each other. (26 ') is engaged and is connected to the other side of the synchronous box (25) The shaft bar 27 is connected to the drive shaft 29 of the tractor 28. In addition, the bevel gears 32, 33 and the axial shaft 34 may be used to rotate the cylindrical shafts 35 of the horizontal rods 5 and the secondary feeder B in the shaft rods 30 and 31 arranged at both ends. Chain gears 37 and 37 'are attached to the upper and lower portions of the driving shaft 35 and the driven shaft 36, and the chains 39 and 39' on which the plurality of arms 38 and 38 'are swept. It is a structure in which the arm 38, 38 'is protruded into the inner shaft plate 40, and a base plate 41 made of a mesh is installed at the lower portion thereof.

도면의 미설명 부호, (42)(42)(42)는 트랙터의 링크, (43)은 갈퀴, (44)는 마늘, (45)는 밭, (46)은 베어링이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 42, 42, 42 is a link of a tractor, 43 is a rake, 44 is garlic, 45 is a field, and 46 is a bearing.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 견인대(8)(9)(10)와 연결축봉(27)을 트랙터(28)의 링크(42)(42')(42")와 원동축(29)에 연결하여 트랙터(28)를 운전하면 트랙터(28)의 원동축(29)이 회전하여 연결축봉(27)을 구동하게되므로 베벨기어(26)(24)와 헬리컬기어(20)(21), 축봉(22)(23)에 의해 1차 이송장치(A)의 체인기어(13)(14), 다수개의 돌기(6)(6,)가 돌설된 횡봉(5)과 2차 이송장치(B)의 원동축(35)에 의해 아암(38)(38,)이 유설된 체인(39)(39,)이 구동하게 되는데 좀 더 구체적으로 작용효과를 설명하면 마늘을 수확 하고져 하는 밭에서 트랙터(28)를 운전하여 전진하면 제5도 에서 보는바와 같이 칼날(4)이 발(45)의 약15cm깊이로 절단하게 되어 심어진 마늘(44)이 뽑아질수 있는 상태가 되면서 마늘 안내구(19)의 선단에서 양측으로 마늘을 구획시켜 주고 마늘 협지판(16)이 형성된 체인(17)이 일정 궤도를 이동하면서 마늘을 집어 올리게 되는데 이 과정에서 마늘안내구(19)는 마늘잎이 흩어지는 것을 방지하고, 횡봉(5)이 회전하면서 외주연에 돌설된 돌조(6)(6')가 마늘하단과 부딪혀 흙을 털어 주게되며 이와같은 1차 집어올리는 과정이 끝나면 망체로된 밑판(41)에 재치되어 2차 이송장치(B)의 체인(33)(39')에 유설된 아암(38)(38')이 마늘(44)을 축방으로 밀고 나가는 과정이 수회 반복되어 마늘수확 작업이 종료된다.The present invention configured in this way is connected to the tractor (28), the linkage rods (8), (9), (10) and the connecting rod (27) to the links (42) (42 ') (42 ") and the prime shaft (29) of the tractor (28). When driving 28, the driving shaft 29 of the tractor 28 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 27, so the bevel gears 26, 24, the helical gears 20, 21, and the shaft 22 (23) by means of the chain gears 13 and 14 of the primary feeder A, the transverse rod 5 in which the plurality of protrusions 6 and 6 protrude, and the coaxial shaft of the secondary feeder B. (35) drives the chain (39) (39,) in which the arms (38) (38,) are spilled. More specifically, the effect of the operation is to drive the tractor (28) in a field where garlic is to be harvested. As shown in FIG. 5, the blade 4 is cut to about 15 cm deep of the foot 45 as shown in FIG. 5, so that the planted garlic 44 can be pulled out from the tip of the garlic guide 19 to both sides. The chain 17 which partitions garlic and formed the garlic pinch plate 16 is a fixed bin. In the process, the garlic guide (19) prevents the garlic leaves from scattering, while the horizontal bar (5) rotates, and the ledges (6) (6 ') protruding on the outer circumference are garlic. After hitting the bottom, the soil is shaken off, and when the first pick-up process is completed, the arm 38 placed on the base plate 41 made of mesh is placed on the chains 33 and 39 'of the secondary feeder B. The process of 38 'pushing the garlic 44 out of the shaft is repeated several times, thereby ending the garlic harvesting operation.

이상과 같이 트렉터에 본 수확기를 장착하여 트렉터만 이동시키면 마늘이 자동으로 뽑아져 기계적으로 마늘을 수확할수 있으므로 많은 노동력이 절감되고 기계의 구조가 비교적 간단하여 제작비가 저렴하므로 농가에서 부담없이 구입하여 사용할수 있고 또 조작이 간편하여 편리하게 사용할수 있는등 많은 장점을 가진 매우 실용적인 고안이다.As above, when the harvester is mounted on the tractor and only the tractor is moved, the garlic is automatically extracted and the garlic can be harvested mechanically. Therefore, a lot of labor is saved and the structure of the machine is relatively simple. It is a very practical design with many advantages, such as being able to use and easy to operate.

Claims (1)

바퀴(7)(7')가 유설된 기체(1)의 양측후레임(2)(3)사이에 견인대(8)(9)(10)가 삽설된 지지간(11)(12)과 칼날(4), 다수개의 돌조(6)(6')가 돌설된 횡봉(5)을 유설하고 내부에 마늘협지판(16)이 형성된 체인(17)을 감설한 체인기어 (13)(14)를 지지봉(15)에 유설하여 체인안내간(18)을 설치하고 상부에 상협 하광형의 마늘안내구(19)를 장설하여 축봉(22), (23)의 상부에 헬리컬기어(20), (21)와 베벨기어(24)를 축착하여 기어박스(25)를 통해 동력을 전달받도록 구성하며 양단에 축설된 축봉(30)(31)에 베벨기어(32)(33)와 축(34)을 연결하여 돌조(6)(6')가 돌설된 횡봉(5)과 2차 이송장치 (B)의 원동축(35)을 구동하게 하였으며, 원동축(35)과 피동축(36)에는 체인기어(37)(37')를 축삽하여 아암(38)(38')이 유설된 체인(39)을 감설하여서된 마늘 수확기.Blades (11) (12) and blades (11) (12) with a retractor (8) (9) (10) inserted between the two (2) (3) frames (2) (3) of the (1) wheel (7) (7 ') (4) chain gears 13 and 14 which are provided with a horizontal bar 5 protruding from a plurality of protrusions 6 and 6 'and a chain 17 with a garlic pinch plate 16 formed therein. The chain guide rod 18 is installed on the supporting rod 15, and the garlic guide tool 19 of the upper and lower beam type is installed on the upper side, and the helical gears 20 and 21 are mounted on the shaft rods 22 and 23, respectively. ) And the bevel gear 24 are configured to receive power through the gearbox 25, and connect the bevel gears 32, 33 and the shaft 34 to shafts 30 and 31 arranged at both ends. Thus, the protruding rods 6 and 6 'protrude from the horizontal bar 5 and the secondary shaft B of the driving shaft 35. The driving shaft 35 and the driven shaft 36 have a chain gear ( 37) A garlic harvester by inserting 37 (37 ') into the chain (39) on which arms (38) and (38') are spilled.
KR2019890002756U 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Harvester of a garlic KR910003058Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019890002756U KR910003058Y1 (en) 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Harvester of a garlic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019890002756U KR910003058Y1 (en) 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Harvester of a garlic

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KR900016383U KR900016383U (en) 1990-10-05
KR910003058Y1 true KR910003058Y1 (en) 1991-05-10

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KR2019890002756U KR910003058Y1 (en) 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Harvester of a garlic

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101288796B1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-07-23 김종철 Device harvesting garlic for skid steer loader

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101288796B1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-07-23 김종철 Device harvesting garlic for skid steer loader

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR900016383U (en) 1990-10-05

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