KR900701974A - 옥시-알킬렌 하이드록시 연결그룹을 갖는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로 카빌 아민 첨가제 - Google Patents

옥시-알킬렌 하이드록시 연결그룹을 갖는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로 카빌 아민 첨가제

Info

Publication number
KR900701974A
KR900701974A KR1019900700964A KR900700964A KR900701974A KR 900701974 A KR900701974 A KR 900701974A KR 1019900700964 A KR1019900700964 A KR 1019900700964A KR 900700964 A KR900700964 A KR 900700964A KR 900701974 A KR900701974 A KR 900701974A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
additive
component
aliphatic hydrocarbyl
range
amine
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900700964A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR0143779B1 (ko
Inventor
에프·버클리 3세 토마스
Original Assignee
원본미기재
셰브런 리써취 캄파니
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 원본미기재, 셰브런 리써취 캄파니 filed Critical 원본미기재
Publication of KR900701974A publication Critical patent/KR900701974A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0143779B1 publication Critical patent/KR0143779B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/54—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/251—Alcohol fueled engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

옥시-알킬렌 하이드록시 연결그룹을 갖는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로 카빌 아민 첨가제
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (45)

  1. 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로카밀 성분, 아민성분 및 상기 지방족 하이드로카밀 성분과 상기 아민성분을 연결시켜 주는 옥시-알킬렌 하이드록시 연결그룹으로 구성되며, 그 연결그룹은 적어도 두개의 산소원자, 연결 산소 및 연결그룹의 연결산소원자가 상기 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분 중 탄소원자와 그 연결그룹중 나머지의 탄소원자에 공유로 결합되는 하이드록실 산소를 가지며, 상기 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이도록카빌 성분은 상기 첨가제가 가솔린이나 디젤범위에서 끓는 탄소수소에 가용성인 충분한 분자량과 사슬길이로 된 것으로 구성되는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드록카빌 아민 첨가제.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아민성분이 강산에 의하여 적정가능한 적어도 1개의 염기성 질소원자인 첨가제.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 긴-사슬 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분이 적어도 약 50개 탄소원자들을 가지는 첨가제.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 아민성분 중에서 적어도 한개의 염기성 질소원자가 일급이나 이급 아민그룹으로 된 첨가제.
  5. 제3항에 있어서, 아민성분이, 1 : 1과 10 : 1사이의 탄소 : 질소 비율로 2개 내지 12개 아민 질소원자를 가지는 폴리아민과 2개 내지 40개 탄소원자로부터 얻어지는 첨가제.
  6. 제65항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이(A)수소, (B)1개 내지 약 10개 탄소원자의 하이드로 카빌그룹, (C)2개 내지 약10개 탄소 원자의 아실그룹과 (D), (B)와 (C)의 모노케토, 모노하이드록시, 모노니트로, 모노시아노, 저급알킬과 저급알콕시 유도체들로부터 선택된 치한체들에 의해서 치환된 폴리아민인 첨가제.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 알킬렌 그룹은 2내지 6개 탄소원자를 함유하고 폴리아민은 2내지 12개 아민 질소원자와 2내지 24개 탄소원자를 함유하는 폴리알킬렌 폴리아민인 첨가제.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 폴리 알킬렌 폴리아민이 에틸렌디아민, 프로필렌디아민, 부틸렌디아민, 펜틸렌디아민, 헥실렌디아민, 디에틸 트리아민, 디프로필렌 트리아민, 트리에틸렌 테트라민, 테트라에틸렌 펜타민과 1,3-디아미노 프로판으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 첨가제.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 하이드로 카빌 성분이 약 700내지 약 3,000의 평균 분자량을 갖는 중합탄화수소로 구성되는 첨가제.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분이 평균 분자량 약 900내지 2,000을 갖는 폴리이소부틸렌으로 구성되는 첨가제.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 에틸렌디아민, 디에틸렌 트리아민, 트리에틸렌 테트라민, 테트파에틸렌 펜타민, 또는 1,3-디아미노 프로판인 첨가제.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 연결그룹이 -OCH2CHOHCH2-이거나또는 이것들의 혼합물인 첨가제.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분이 평균 분자량 약 950내지 약 1,600을 갖는 폴리이소부틴렌으로 구성되는 첨가제.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 에틸렌디아민이나 디에틸렌 트리아민인 첨가제.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분이 평균분자량 약 950을 갖는 첨가제.
  16. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분이 약 1300의 평균 분자량을 갖는 첨가제.
  17. 일반식 R-X-Am의 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로카빌 아민 첨가제: 이 식에서, R은 적어도 50개 탄소원자의 사슬길이를 갖는 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분이고: Am은 적어도 한개의 염기성 질소원자를 갖는 아민성분이며, X는 -OCH2CHOHCH2-와또는 이것들의 혼합물에서 선택되는 일반식의 연결그룹이다.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, X가 주로 -OCH2CHOHCH2-인 첨가제.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, R이 폴리이소부틸렌이나 폴리프로필렌인 첨가제.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, Am이 에틸렌디아민, 디에틸렌 트리아민, 트리에틸렌 테트라민, 테트라에틸렌펜타민, 또는 1,3-디아미노 프로판으로부터 선택되는 첨가제.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, R이 평균 분자량 약 900내지 약 2000을 갖는 폴리이소부틸렌인 첨가제.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, Am이 에틸렌 디아민이나 디에틸렌 트리아민인 첨가제.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, R이 폴리이소부틸-24나 폴리이소부틸-32인 첨가제.
  24. 다음일반식 R-O-CH2CHOHCH2-NHpH와또는 이것들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로카빌 아민 첨가제, 상기식에서, R은 적어도 50개 탄소원자의 평균사슬 길이를 갖는 지방족 하이드로카빌 성분이고 : R1은 2내지 6개 탄소원자의 알킬렌이고 p는 1내지 6의 정수이다.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, R이 폴리프로필, 폴리부틸 또는 폴리이소부틸인 화합물.
  26. 제25항에 있어서, R이 평균분자량의 약 700내지 약3000을 갖는 폴리이소부틸렌인 화합물.
  27. 제26항에 있어서, R1이 에틸렌인 첨가제.
  28. 제27항에 있어서, p는 1이거나 2인 첨가제.
  29. 제28항에 있어서, R이 폴리이소부틸-24이거나 폴리이소부틸-32인 첨가제.
  30. 가솔린이나 디젤범위의 비점의 탄화수소와 제1항에 따른 첨가제 약 30내지 약 5000ppm으로 구성되는 원료 조성물.
  31. 가솔린이나 디젤범위의 타화수소와 약 30내지 약5000ppm의 제17항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 연료조성물.
  32. 가솔린이나 디젤범위의 탄화수소와 약 30내지 약5000ppm의 제24항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 연료조성물.
  33. 가솔린이나 디젤범위의 탄화수소와 약 30내지 약5000ppm의 제29항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 연료조성물.
  34. 150℉ 내지 400℉범위의 불활성의 안정한 친유성 유기용매와 약5내지 약50%중량의 제1항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 연료농축물.
  35. 150℉ 내지 400℉범위의 불활성의 안정한 친유성 유기용매와 약5내지 약50%중량의 제17항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 연료농축물.
  36. 150℉ 내지 400℉범위의 불활성의 안정한 친유성 유기용매와 약5내지 약50%중량의 제24항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 연료농축물.
  37. 150℉ 내지 400℉범위의 불활성의 안정한 친유성 유기용매와 약5내지 약50%중량의 제36항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 연료농축물.
  38. 윤활점성의 오일과 제1항에 의한 분산에 효과적인 양의 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 조성물.
  39. 윤활점성의 오일과 제17항에 의한 분산에 효과적인 양의 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 조성물.
  40. 윤활점성의 오일과 제24항에 의한 분산에 효과적인 양의 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 조성물.
  41. 윤활점성의 오일과 제27항에 의한 분산에 효과적인 양의 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 조성물.
  42. 약 90내지 약50중량퍼센트의 윤활점성의 오일과 약 10내지 약 50중량%의 제1항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 농축물.
  43. 약 90내지 약50중량퍼센트의 윤활점성의 오일과 약 10내지 약 50중량%의 제17항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 농축물.
  44. 약 90내지 약50중량퍼센트의 윤활점성의 오일과 약 10내지 약 50중량%의 제24항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 농축물.
  45. 약 90내지 약50중량퍼센트의 윤활점성의 오일과 약 10내지 약 50중량%의 제29항에 의한 첨가제로 구성되는 윤활유 농축물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900700964A 1988-09-09 1989-09-08 옥시-알킬렌 하이드록시 연결그룹을 갖는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로카빌 아민 첨가제 KR0143779B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US242,756 1988-09-09
US242.756 1988-09-09
US07/242,756 US4975096A (en) 1988-09-09 1988-09-09 Long chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine additives having an oxyalkylene hydroxy connecting group
PCT/US1989/003902 WO1990002784A1 (en) 1988-09-09 1989-09-08 Long chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine additives having an oxy-alkylene hydroxy connecting group

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR900701974A true KR900701974A (ko) 1990-12-05
KR0143779B1 KR0143779B1 (ko) 1998-07-01

Family

ID=22916062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900700964A KR0143779B1 (ko) 1988-09-09 1989-09-08 옥시-알킬렌 하이드록시 연결그룹을 갖는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로카빌 아민 첨가제

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4975096A (ko)
EP (1) EP0406343B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2854906B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0143779B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE163034T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU4305989A (ko)
CA (1) CA1324391C (ko)
DE (1) DE68928577T2 (ko)
WO (1) WO1990002784A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5324363A (en) * 1992-07-20 1994-06-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Method for carbonaceous deposit removal and for reducing engine octane requirement using an aqueous base
US5352251A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-04 Shell Oil Company Fuel compositions
US5306316A (en) * 1993-04-01 1994-04-26 Chevron Research And Technology Company Poly(alkylene ether) amines having a hydroxy(oxypropylene) connecting group
JPH08199179A (ja) * 1995-01-23 1996-08-06 Nippon Oil Co Ltd 燃料油添加剤および該添加剤を含有する燃料油組成物
GB9526325D0 (en) * 1995-12-22 1996-02-21 Bp Exploration Operating Inhibitors
US5752990A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-05-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Composition and method for reducing combustion chamber deposits, intake valve deposits or both in spark ignition internal combustion engines
US6221116B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 2001-04-24 Chevron Chemical Company Aminocarbamates of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same
US6261327B1 (en) 1997-05-29 2001-07-17 Shell Oil Company Additive concentrates for rapidly reducing octane requirement
KR20000074755A (ko) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-15 이정국 새로운 연료유 청정제인 하이드로 폴리옥시알킬렌 옥시알킬 아민계 화합물
US6458172B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2002-10-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers
US6696393B1 (en) 2002-08-01 2004-02-24 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Methods and compositions for reducing wear in internal combustion engines lubricated with a low phosphorus content lubricating oil
US7122508B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2006-10-17 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Methods and compositions for reducing wear in internal combustion engines lubricated with a low phosphorous content borate-containing lubricating oil
US20080039348A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Low phosphorus lubricating oil composition having lead corrosion control
FR3039835B1 (fr) * 2015-08-03 2019-07-05 Total Marketing Services Utilisation d'une amine grasse pour prevenir et/ou reduire les pertes metalliques des pieces dans un moteur

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844958A (en) * 1965-08-23 1974-10-29 Chevron Res Hydrocarbyl amines for lubricating oil detergents
JPS518966B1 (ko) * 1971-03-18 1976-03-23
US3806456A (en) * 1971-05-17 1974-04-23 Lubrizol Corp Acylated nitrogen compositions
US4128403A (en) * 1974-09-06 1978-12-05 Chevron Research Company Fuel additive for distillate fuels
US4322220A (en) * 1976-03-29 1982-03-30 Rohm And Haas Company Multipurpose hydrocarbon fuel and lubricating oil additive
JPS5712053Y2 (ko) * 1976-03-29 1982-03-10
CA1100148A (en) * 1978-01-04 1981-04-28 Rudolph L. Pohl Photopolymer compositions for printing plates
US4247301A (en) * 1978-06-19 1981-01-27 Chevron Research Company Deposit control and dispersant additives
US4600409A (en) * 1983-07-29 1986-07-15 Chevron Research Company Quaternary deposit control additives
US4564372A (en) * 1983-07-29 1986-01-14 Chevron Research Company Quaternary deposit control additives
US4568358A (en) * 1983-08-08 1986-02-04 Chevron Research Company Diesel fuel and method for deposit control in compression ignition engines
US4527996A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-07-09 Chevron Research Company Deposit control additives - hydroxy polyether polyamines
JPS60161708A (ja) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-23 Ngk Insulators Ltd 懸垂式フイルタ−プレス

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4305989A (en) 1990-04-02
EP0406343A1 (en) 1991-01-09
JPH03502111A (ja) 1991-05-16
CA1324391C (en) 1993-11-16
DE68928577T2 (de) 1998-06-25
KR0143779B1 (ko) 1998-07-01
ATE163034T1 (de) 1998-02-15
EP0406343A4 (en) 1991-05-08
EP0406343B1 (en) 1998-02-04
WO1990002784A1 (en) 1990-03-22
JP2854906B2 (ja) 1999-02-10
US4975096A (en) 1990-12-04
DE68928577D1 (de) 1998-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR900701974A (ko) 옥시-알킬렌 하이드록시 연결그룹을 갖는 긴 사슬의 지방족 하이드로 카빌 아민 첨가제
US4512903A (en) Lubricant compositions containing amides of hydroxy-substituted aliphatic acids and fatty amines
DK1310547T3 (en) Low sulfur fuel for diesel engines
US3378494A (en) Water-in-oil emulsion fluids
KR900701975A (ko) 옥시-카본닐 연결그룹을 함유하는 장쇄의 지방족 하이드로카빌 아민 첨가제
AU689847B2 (en) Ashless, low phosphorus lubricant
DE396573T1 (de) Brennstoff- und schmieroelzusammensetzungen, die sehr langkettige alkylphenyl-poly(oxyalkylen)-aminocarbamate enthalten.
BR9100406A (pt) Aditivo utilizavel em composicoes combustiveis,processo de baixo sedimento para a producao do mesmo,mistura dispersante soluvel em oleo,aduto dispersante e composicao de combustivel
EP1401988B1 (en) Method for solubilising asphaltenes in a hydrocarbon mixture
US3909215A (en) Rust inhibitors for hydrocarbon fuels
KR960704952A (ko) 공중합체, 및 연료 및 윤활유 첨가제로서 상기 공중합체와 아민의 반응 생성물(copolymers and their reaction products with amines suitable as fuel and lubricant additives)
KR960703427A (ko) 지방족 아민, 폴리올레핀 및 폴리(옥시알킬렌)모노올을 함유하는 연료 첨가제 조성물(fuel additive compositions containing an aliphatic amine, a polyolefin and a poly(oxyalkylene)monool)
EP1230330B1 (de) Verwendung von fettsäuresalzen von alkoxylierten oligoaminen als schmierfähigkeitsverbesserer für mineralölprodukte
GB2201678B (en) Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives
GB2307247A (en) Fuel additive
KR960014309A (ko) 연료 조성물
KR890002266A (ko) 직쇄 알킬페닐폴리(옥시프로필렌)아미노카르바민산염을 사실상 함유하는 윤활유 조성물 및 연료조성물
GB1398067A (en) Fuel additives and use thereof
KR19980701301A (ko) 연료 조성물(fuel compositions)
KR960703426A (ko) 지방족 아민, 폴리올레핀 및 방향족 에스테르를 함유하는 연료 첨가제 조성물(fueladditive compositions containing an aliphatic amine, a polyolefin and an aromatic ester)
NO933263D0 (no) Bensinblanding og konsentrat for tilsetning til bensin
KR950703514A (ko) 유성 조성물(oleaginous compositions)
KR960704018A (ko) 윤활유중의 개선된 인/붕소 담체로서의 저분자량의 염기성 질소-함유 반응생성물(low molecular weight basic nitrogencontaining reaction products as enhanced phosphorus/boron carriers in lubrication oils)
KR910021459A (ko) 유성 조성물에 대한 다작용성 점도 지수 개선제로 유용한 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 치환된 만니히(Mannich) 염기
KR927003767A (ko) 내연기관용 개솔린 연료

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20020328

Year of fee payment: 5

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee